CN106386129A - Method for planting bupleurum chinense under illicium verum forest - Google Patents
Method for planting bupleurum chinense under illicium verum forest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106386129A CN106386129A CN201610823661.3A CN201610823661A CN106386129A CN 106386129 A CN106386129 A CN 106386129A CN 201610823661 A CN201610823661 A CN 201610823661A CN 106386129 A CN106386129 A CN 106386129A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- root
- land
- radix bupleuri
- anistree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting bupleurum chinense under an illicium verum forest and belongs to the technical field of Chinese herb planting. The method comprises the nine specific steps of selection of illicium verum forest land, trimming and intermediate cutting of illicium verum trees, land preparation, application of base fertilizer, sowing, drought-resisting water spraying and flooded field drainage, intertillage and weeding, fertilization, harvesting and processing and storage. The general defects that when bupleurum chinense is planted artificially, land resources are occupied, the yield is low, and planting procedures are complicated are overcome. The method has the advantages that the land resources are saved, planting cost is lowered, the yield is increased by 8%-12% compared with pure land planting, the current situation that wild bupleurum chinense resources are exhausted is effectively solved, and the procedures are simple; by implementing the method, the land utilization rate is increased, and the income of an operator is raised to 15,000-18,000 yuan per mu.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicinal herbs planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of method of anise underwood planting radix bupleuri, belongs to
In Chinese medicine planting technology field.
Background technology
Anistree（Scientific name：Illicium verum）, it is a kind of plant of Illiciaceae Illicium, be China's south subtropicses
The precious economic tree in area, its forestry products has Chinese anise and fennel oil, and anise is grown in moistening, in warm half shade environment,
It is distributed mainly on South China mainland, fruit is sweet in autumn and winter harvesting, in rufous or yellowish-brown after being dried, fragrant odour,
Fresh branches and leaves or ripening fruits can be made into fennel oil, are widely used in spices and pharmaceutical industry.In anistree producing region, eight after typically growing into forest
Every mu of angle woods stays 60～80 plants, and seeding row spacing is big, and field is many, and available land resource is enriched, national division approach for Illicium verum planting area 4,500,000
Mu, does the research of comprehensive development and utilization seldom, the soil under Illicium verum Forest is always the free time, only grows thickly at present under Illicium verum Forest
Weeds and Chinese anise strive fertilizer, annual self-employed tree cultivator also will consume very big labour and carries out weeding and protect a forest.
Radix bupleuri（Scientific name：Bupleurum scorzoneri folium Willd）, also known as radix bupleuri scorzoneraefolii, RADIX BUPLEURI SCORZONERAEFOLII, red bavin
Recklessly, it is samphire, with root or all herbal medicine, reducing fever by reconciliation, soothing liver-qi stagnation, liter put forward effect of yang-energy；Cure mainly cold, fever,
The diseases such as fevers and chills alternate, distending pain in the chest and hypochondrium, malaria, prolapse of the anus, the prolapse of uterus, irregular menstruation.
In addition to using as traditional Chinese medicine, medical industry also using radix bupleuri as raw material, develops radix bupleuri in a large number
The Chinese patent drug products such as parenteral solution, ease pill, PINGGAN SHULUO WAN, common cold pill, jaundice type hepatitis ball, Shugan Zhitong ball.Therefore radix bupleuri
Demand is increasing, but the Regional Distribution scope of radix bupleuri is fairly limited, and in order to meet the market demand, obtains economic interests,
People excavate wild radix bupleuri resource in a large number, cause wild radix bupleuri resource endangered.For meeting needs it has to develop people's work post
Planting technology, present people's plantation radix bupleuri needs land occupation resource, and generally existing yields poorly, plants numerous and diverse the lacking of operation
Fall into.
Content of the invention
Goal of the invention：The purpose of the present invention is for problems of the prior art, provides one kind using anistree forest land
The method of plantation radix bupleuri, develops radix bupleuri industry in the case of seldom accounting for land resource, promotes woods medicine bumper harvests, improves soil profit
With rate, meet medical industry raw materials requirement, solve wild radix bupleuri resource exhaustion present situation.
Technical scheme：In order to reach goal of the invention, the present invention employs the following technical solutions：
1. select anistree forest land：Select 600～1000 meters of height above sea level, slope aspect is for south orientation or southwest to more than 5 years growing ways of the anistree age of tree are good
Good anistree forest land is the anistree forest land of plantation radix bupleuri.
2. pruning, intermediate cutting Chinese anise：After choosing Illicium verum Forest, sylvan life weeds are cleared up, and overstocked Chinese anise is repaiied
Cut and intermediate cutting, retain Chinese anise density and be 40～45 plants every mu, more than 1 meter of clear bole height.
3. site preparation：Loosened the soil entirely cultivating in addition away from 0.5 meter of anistree tree root, deep plough 30～35 centimetres, note injuring
Anistree tree root, hack is raked, and laterally plays furrow along contour, and furrow are wide 1～1.2 meter, high 25 ~ 30 centimetres, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch.
4. apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing（Barnyard manure, turf ash, people store excrement mixing）2000 kg～2500,
Fertilizer is equably spread in furrow face, is ploughed under in soil layer with hoe.
5. sow：Time, before sowing, first in furrow face, the line-spacing by 10～13 was drawn between mid-March to mid-April
Row trench digging, ditch depth 5～6, then seed is uniformly sprinkled in ditch, waters after covering fine earth 1～2, then be layered on furrow face with straw
On, 1.8～2 kilograms of every mu of application rate.
6. drought resisting water drenching and water drainage：For keeping ground moistening, be conducive to germination to take root, after planting, run into sky drought
When timely water drenching, soil moisture is excessive, is also susceptible to root disease, rainy day also will timely draining, keep not having in furrow ditch
There is ponding, furrow face soil moisture content is maintained at 35%～45%.
7. middle weeding：After radix bupleuri is emerged, middle of each month weeding 2～3 times, in order to avoid injuring its root during weeding,
Shallow without exception uproot or dialled with hand, carry out thinning during height of seedling 6～8 and fill the gaps with seedlings it is ensured that spacing in the rows is between 10～13.
8. apply fertilizer：Apply fertile 2000～2200 kilograms every mu of biogas slurry when seedling grows to 20, Second Year seedling is applied after turning green again
Fertile 2500～2800 kilograms every mu of biogas slurry, starts to impose 1 composite fertilizer, every plant every time of amount of application between Second Year the beginning of autumn to the Limit of Heat
15～20g.
9. pick and process and storage：Radix bupleuri sowing then and Second Year 10～November, complete stool from the ground 1～2
Place cuts off, dry commodity, after cutting and receiving aerial part, then root is dug out, the silt of root is cleaned, dries within the 3rd year
Or dry commodity, put be dried, shady and cool, ventilation storage.
Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, its advantage is the present invention：
The present invention makes full use of the abundant land resource on ground under Illicium verum Forest, interplants Chinese herbal medicine radix bupleuri, economizes the land resource, and reduces and plants
Plant cost, compared with the plantation of pure soil, output increased 8%～12%, solve wild radix bupleuri resource exhaustion present situation, and operation is simple
Single, by implementing the present invention, the various weeds in Chinese anise bottom, harmful debris are eliminated completely, are to increase Illicium verum Forest during radix bupleuri fertilising
Ground fertility, anistree increasing both production and income is notable, improves land utilization ratio, and increase operator takes in every mu and reaches 1.5～1.8 ten thousand yuan.
Specific embodiment
It is provided below two and is embodied as example and technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1：A kind of method of anise underwood planting radix bupleuri, comprises the following steps that：
1. select anistree forest land：Select 600～800 meters of height above sea level, slope aspect is for south orientation or southwest to more than 5 years growing ways of the anistree age of tree are good
Good anistree forest land is the anistree forest land of plantation radix bupleuri.
2. pruning, intermediate cutting Chinese anise：After choosing Illicium verum Forest, sylvan life weeds are cleared up, and overstocked Chinese anise is repaiied
Cut and intermediate cutting, retain Chinese anise density and be 40～42 plants every mu, more than 1 meter of clear bole height.
3. site preparation：Loosened the soil entirely cultivating in addition away from 0.5 meter of anistree tree root, deep plough 30 centimetres, note injuring anise
Tree root, hack is raked, and laterally plays furrow along contour, and furrow are wide 1 meter, high 25 centimetres, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch.
4. apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing（Barnyard manure, turf ash, people store excrement mixing）2000 kg, by fertilizer
Equably it is spread in furrow face, ploughed under in soil layer with hoe.
5. sow：Time, before sowing, first in furrow face, the line-spacing by 10 paddled out between mid-March to late March
Ditch, ditch depth 5, then seed is uniformly sprinkled in ditch, waters after covering fine earth 1, then be layered in furrow face with straw, application rate is every
1.8 kilograms of mu.
6. drought resisting water drenching and water drainage：For keeping ground moistening, be conducive to germination to take root, after planting, run into sky drought
When timely water drenching, soil moisture is excessive, is also susceptible to root disease, rainy day also will timely draining, keep not having in furrow ditch
There is ponding, furrow face soil moisture content is maintained at 35%～45%.
7. weeding in：After radix bupleuri is emerged, middle of each month weeding 2 times, in order to avoid injuring its root during weeding, without exception
Shallow uproot or dialled with hand, carry out thinning during height of seedling 6 and fill the gaps with seedlings it is ensured that spacing in the rows be 10.
8. apply fertilizer：Apply fertile 2000 kilograms every mu of biogas slurry when seedling grows to 20, it is fertile that Second Year seedling applies biogas slurry after turning green again
2500 kilograms every mu, between Second Year the beginning of autumn to the Limit of Heat, start to impose 1 composite fertilizer, amount of application every plant of 15g every time.
9. pick and process and storage：Radix bupleuri sowing then and Second Year October, cut off at complete stool from the ground 1,
Dry commodity, after cutting and receiving aerial part, then root is dug out, the silt of root is cleaned, dries or dry within the 3rd year
Commodity, put be dried, shady and cool, ventilation storage.
Embodiment 2：A kind of method of anise underwood planting radix bupleuri, including step in detail below：
1. select anistree forest land：Select 800～1000 meters of height above sea level, slope aspect is for south orientation or southwest to more than 5 years growing ways of the anistree age of tree are good
Good anistree forest land is the anistree forest land of plantation radix bupleuri.
2. pruning, intermediate cutting Chinese anise：After choosing Illicium verum Forest, sylvan life weeds are cleared up, and overstocked Chinese anise is repaiied
Cut and intermediate cutting, retain Chinese anise density and be 42～45 plants every mu, more than 1 meter of clear bole height.
3. site preparation：Loosened the soil entirely cultivating in addition away from 0.5 meter of anistree tree root, deep plough 35 centimetres, note injuring anise
Tree root, hack is raked, and laterally plays furrow along contour, and furrow are wide 1.2 meters, high 30 centimetres, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch.
4. apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing（Barnyard manure, turf ash, people store excrement mixing）2500, fertilizer is uniform
Be spread in furrow face, ploughed under in soil layer with hoe.
5. sow：Time, before sowing, first in furrow face, the line-spacing by 13 paddled out between late March to mid-April
Ditch, ditch depth 6, then seed is uniformly sprinkled in ditch, waters after covering fine earth 2, then be layered in furrow face with straw, application rate is every
2 kilograms of mu.
6. drought resisting water drenching and water drainage：For keeping ground moistening, be conducive to germination to take root, after planting, run into sky drought
When timely water drenching, soil moisture is excessive, is also susceptible to root disease, rainy day also will timely draining, keep not having in furrow ditch
There is ponding, furrow face soil moisture content is maintained at 35%～45%.
7. weeding in：After radix bupleuri is emerged, middle of each month weeding 3 times, in order to avoid injuring its root during weeding, without exception
Shallow uproot or dialled with hand, carry out thinning during height of seedling 8 and fill the gaps with seedlings it is ensured that spacing in the rows is for 13.
8. apply fertilizer：Apply fertile 2200 kilograms every mu of biogas slurry when seedling grows to 20, it is fertile that Second Year seedling applies biogas slurry after turning green again
2800 kilograms every mu, between Second Year the beginning of autumn to the Limit of Heat, start to impose 1 composite fertilizer, amount of application every plant of 20g every time.
9. pick and process and storage：Radix bupleuri sowing then and Second Year November, cut off at complete stool from the ground 2,
Dry commodity, after cutting and receiving aerial part, then root is dug out, the silt of root is cleaned, dries or dry within the 3rd year
Commodity, put be dried, shady and cool, ventilation storage.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method of anise underwood planting radix bupleuri is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Select anistree forest land：Select 600～1000 meters of height above sea level, slope aspect is for south orientation or southwest to more than 5 years growing ways of the anistree age of tree
Good anistree forest land is the anistree forest land of plantation radix bupleuri；
（2）Pruning, intermediate cutting Chinese anise：After choosing Illicium verum Forest, by sylvan life weeds clear up, and overstocked Chinese anise is carried out prune and
Intermediate cutting, retains Chinese anise density and is 40～45 plants every mu, more than 1 meter of clear bole height；
（3）Site preparation：Loosened the soil entirely cultivating in addition away from 0.5 meter of anistree tree root, deep plough 30～35 centimetres, note injuring anise
Tree root, hack is raked, and laterally plays furrow along contour, and furrow are wide 1～1.2 meter, high 25～30 centimetres, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch；
（4）Apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing 2000 kg～2500, fertilizer is equably spread in furrow face, with hoe
Head ploughs under in soil layer；
（5）Sowing：Time, before sowing, first in furrow face, the line-spacing by 10～13 paddled out between mid-March to mid-April
Ditch, ditch depth 5～6, then seed is uniformly sprinkled in ditch, waters after covering fine earth 1～2, then be layered in furrow face with straw, broadcast
Plant 1.8～2 kilograms every mu of amount；
（6）Drought resisting water drenching and water drainage：For keep ground moistening, be conducive to germination to take root, after planting, run into sky drought when and
When water drenching, soil moisture is excessive, is also susceptible to root disease, rainy day also will timely draining, keep not long-pending in furrow ditch
Water, furrow face soil moisture content is maintained at 35%～45%；
（7）Middle weeding：After radix bupleuri is emerged, middle of each month weeding 2～3 times, in order to avoid injuring its root during weeding, without exception
Shallow uproot or dialled with hand, carry out thinning during height of seedling 6～8 and fill the gaps with seedlings it is ensured that spacing in the rows is between 10～13.
2. method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that also include step（8）Fertilising：Apply natural pond when seedling grows to 20
2000～2200 kilograms of every mu of liquid fertilizer, Second Year seedling applies fertile 2500～2800 kilograms every mu of biogas slurry after turning green again, and Second Year stands
Start to impose 1 composite fertilizer, amount of application every plant of 15～20g every time between autumn to the Limit of Heat；（9）Pick and process and storage：Radix bupleuri exists
Sowing then and Second Year 10～November, cut off at complete stool from the ground 1～2, dry commodity, cutting receipts within the 3rd year
After aerial part, then root is dug out, the silt of root is cleaned, dry or dry commodity, put be dried, shady and cool, ventilation
Place's storage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610823661.3A CN106386129A (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2016-09-15 | Method for planting bupleurum chinense under illicium verum forest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610823661.3A CN106386129A (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2016-09-15 | Method for planting bupleurum chinense under illicium verum forest |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106386129A true CN106386129A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=57999780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610823661.3A Pending CN106386129A (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2016-09-15 | Method for planting bupleurum chinense under illicium verum forest |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106386129A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107360821A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-21 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of anistree interplanting method with tea tree |
| CN108496665A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-09-07 | 莫玉明 | A kind of Illicium verum Forest is sowed the method for grass planting coral |
| CN113875486A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-04 | 文山壮族苗族自治州农业科学院 | High-yield cultivation method for interplanting fructus amomi in octagonal trees |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766317A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-20 | 黄振忠 | Method for cultivating Euonymus fortunei by using illicium verum forest land |
-
2016
- 2016-09-15 CN CN201610823661.3A patent/CN106386129A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766317A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-20 | 黄振忠 | Method for cultivating Euonymus fortunei by using illicium verum forest land |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496665A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-09-07 | 莫玉明 | A kind of Illicium verum Forest is sowed the method for grass planting coral |
| CN107360821A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-21 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of anistree interplanting method with tea tree |
| CN113875486A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-04 | 文山壮族苗族自治州农业科学院 | High-yield cultivation method for interplanting fructus amomi in octagonal trees |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104920146B (en) | A kind of Pasania cuspidata quickly educates the propagation method of fringe | |
| CN103262748B (en) | GAP (Good Agricultural Practices) cultivation method for medicinal gynostemma pentaphylla under mountain land red earth forests | |
| CN101233811B (en) | Corn stubble-remaining ridge side planting method | |
| CN102771278B (en) | Edible Manshuihe lily high yield cultivating technology | |
| CN102668841B (en) | Standardized planting technology for liquorice | |
| CN107333612A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa | |
| CN103814723A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for high-altitude area radix dipsaci | |
| CN102132655A (en) | Planting method of radix clematidis | |
| CN104160851A (en) | Perennial upright herbaceous plant salviae miltiorrhizae planting method | |
| CN105284325A (en) | Planting method of sealwort | |
| CN105766317A (en) | Method for cultivating Euonymus fortunei by using illicium verum forest land | |
| CN102308714B (en) | Artificial cultivation method for increasing content of salvianolic acid ingredient | |
| CN110073879A (en) | Using the method for honeysuckle and rye grass intercropping plant substitution control Alternanthera philoxeroides | |
| CN109644805A (en) | A kind of method of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root segment plantation | |
| CN104488652B (en) | Method for cultivating Paris polyphylla by using grape forest lands | |
| CN106105758A (en) | A kind of cultural method of spring wheat interplanting Radix Bupleuri | |
| CN106171802A (en) | A kind of breeding method of the wild seedling of Caulis Spatholobi | |
| CN106068984A (en) | A kind of Semen Caryae Cathayensis and the intercropping method of Paeonia suffruticosa | |
| CN106386129A (en) | Method for planting bupleurum chinense under illicium verum forest | |
| CN103202126B (en) | Ginseng seedling culture and flatland ginseng planting method | |
| CN104255285A (en) | Dipsacus asper and corn-for-seed intercropping method | |
| CN109328936A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Aplotaxis auriculata | |
| CN105660080A (en) | Large-scale mint cultivation method | |
| CN104206186B (en) | A kind of engrafting method of Sassafras tsumu Hemsl | |
| CN105875320A (en) | Method for cultivating morinda officinalis in illicium verum woodland |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170215 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |