CN104956989A - Plum tree planting method - Google Patents
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- CN104956989A CN104956989A CN201510375056.XA CN201510375056A CN104956989A CN 104956989 A CN104956989 A CN 104956989A CN 201510375056 A CN201510375056 A CN 201510375056A CN 104956989 A CN104956989 A CN 104956989A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a plum tree planting method. The method comprises the steps that a plum tree planting base is made to be suitable for growing environment of plum trees by treating the plum tree planting base, the harden rate of the plum tree base is further reduced by treating the plum tree planting base, long-term loosening of the base is improved, growing of the plum trees is further promoted, nutrient absorption of the plum trees is further promoted, the quality of the plum trees is improved, and the quality and the taste of plums are improved; especially when digging treatment is conducted for the plum trees, pits used for planting the plum trees can meet requirements of growth of the plum trees, the problem of the teratogenesis trend of the plum trees is further solved, the growing environment of the plum trees is improved, the nutrient absorbing capacity of the plum trees is improved, the quality of the fruits borne by the plum trees is further improved, and the pest rate of the plum trees is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, especially a kind of Japanese plum implantation methods.
Background technology
Along with growth in the living standard, consumption demand, also along with improving constantly, to outward appearance, the meat of plum fruit, is very paid attention to, large with fruit type, and outward appearance is beautiful, and nutritious, sweet and sour taste is good.
Japanese plum cultivation method, before comprising field planting, nursery stock prepares, determines that plantation density and mode, selection are planted time and concrete method for planting.Nursery stock before field planting prepares to refer to that ensure that excellent seedling is planted, specific requirement is that seedling root need be complete, and healthy and strong, bud matter is full, without quarantine object and serious damage by disease and insect by nursery stock by matter classification; To the nursery stock that underproof small and weak seedling otherwise processed, other places are called in, if dehydration is more, beats mud again after root, sterilization need be soaked and plant.After this, in conjunction with objective factor determination definite value density and modes such as soil concrete condition and tree crown kinds.Finally, the time of planting and concrete method for planting can be decided according to Japanese plum growth characteristics and local climate condition.
Traditional Japanese plum cultivation method is main mainly with low-density cultivation, planting density is 3x4 rice, 4x4 rice or 5x4 rice etc. mostly, tree-like arrangement is all generally three strand of six fork, 12 plastic models, prune the method for operating mostly adopted based on cutting back, tens strains can only be planted for general one mu, land utilization rate is low, and cost of floor space is high, and field management is complicated.And strengthen planting density, the trees in field will be caused to influence each other, directly cause expanding the serious consequences such as output after planting density, quality are lower.
Existing cultivation method, mostly has the problems such as result evening, high yield period short, early stage closing, result time is short.Therefore, find that a kind of output is high, quality better, fruiting rate is high continuously Japanese plum cultivation method, explore the common recognition that new cultivation method and technology have become insider.Further, for the base that Japanese plum is planted, according to the prolongation in the cycle that Japanese plum is planted, Japanese plum fruit will be caused to occur Peel spot disease, and then cause the mouthfeel of fruit and outward appearance all poor, and then reduce the productive rate of plum, have a strong impact on the income of orchard worker.
And the generation of above-mentioned technological deficiency, main cause is that Japanese plum planting base is due to long-term absorption nutrition, and then the trophic structure layer in base is changed, and along with the consequence of Fertilization Effect, and then cause soil structure layer to worsen, and then the demand causing soil to be difficult to meet Japanese plum plantation caused.
For this reason, the demand that this researcher grows in conjunction with Japanese plum, and structurized process is carried out to Japanese plum planting base, and then make Japanese plum base can supply nutrition in a long time, and then improve the environmental quality of Japanese plum growth, and then be Japanese plum high yield, the excellent environment-guarantee that provides of product, and then provide a kind of new approaches for Japanese plum fruit quality ensures.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem existed in prior art, the invention provides a kind of Japanese plum implantation methods.
Be achieved particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of Japanese plum implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) construction of base: select the content of organic matter in the soil of 50-80%, and deep ploughing process is carried out to soil, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 20-30cm, farmyard manure is sprinkled into again in soil, 400-700kg is sprinkled into according to every mu, quicklime is sprinkled into again to farmyard manure surface, 100-200kg is sprinkled into according to every mu, river sand is adopted to cover quicklime surface again, river sand cladding thickness is 1-3cm, the granularity of river sand is 60-80 order, to be covered complete after, again to its surface sprinkling clear water, the amount of the water sprayed is every mu of 20-30kg, and adopt plastic mulching process 10-20 days, again to its process of ploughing, the degree of depth of ploughing is 25-35cm, and adopt harrow nail to carry out playing rake process to digging the soil come, soil is made to be harrowed carefully, and farmyard manure, quicklime, river sand mixes with soil, obtain base,
(2) to dig pit process: dig pit process in the base obtained step 1, spacing between hole and hole is 1-2m, hole is circular pit, its diameter is 20-40cm, the degree of depth is 20-30cm, and after digging hole, adopt powder of straw landfill in hole, the degree of depth is 4-5cm, adopt river sand landfill 1-2cm again, the granularity of river sand is 40-60 order, natural pond liquid is adopted to be cast in hole again, water fluence for often to cheat 10-15kg, to be cast complete after, ash is added again in hole, often cheating addition is 20-30kg, mixing speed is adopted to be the agitator stir process 20-30min of 1000-2000r/min again, adopting earth 1kg to add again covers in hole, stand-by,
(3) Japanese plum plantation: choose Japanese plum seedling, transplanted in hole, and adopt river sand to cover 1-2cm, river sand granularity is 70-90 order, then it is full to adopt earth to be covered to hole, then it is thick to adopt field mud to cover surface, base 0.5-1cm;
(4) Japanese plum management: until step 3) plum seedling transplanted grows to when sending second limb, the mobile jib of plum seedling is cut off at second limb place, and on the limb of plum seedling during appearance two points of poles, limb is cut off at the second point of pole place, when growing two two points of poles successively on point pole, cut off the major branch of point pole at Article 2 two points of pole places, successively according to above-mentioned prune approach, after continuing to cultivate plum seedling 1-2, Japanese plum plantation can be completed.
Described farmyard manure is 1:1 mix after with natural pond liquid according to quality proportioning by cow dung, send into fermentation vat and carry out 40-50 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature process 20-30min, add chicken manure wherein again, chicken manure consumption is the half of cow dung, mixing speed is adopted to be 100-200r/min stir process 20-30min, add wormcast wherein again, river sand, yellow mud, Chinese medicine slag, wormcast consumption is the half of chicken manure, river sand consumption is equal with chicken manure consumption, yellow mud consumption is equal with cow dung consumption, Chinese medicine slag consumption is the twice of yellow mud, and after the addition is complete, adopt 1000-3000r/min stir process 1-3h again, .
Described yellow mud, its moisture is 50-70%, and the content of organic matter is 20-40%.
Described Chinese medicine slag is the mixture of dandelion, dried orange peel, Chinese yam, any proportioning of Folium Kaki.
Described powder of straw is one or more mixtures in sugarcane powder of straw, corn stalk powder, husk.
The present invention in process of carrying out digging pit is, if after being filled up by ash in hole, continue to carry out stir process, after stir process terminates to it, then will be partially filled material to dig out, after making to cheat and occurring that the degree of depth is the free time of 5-8cm, then plum seedling is transplanted to wherein, after backfilling the inserts dug out, process according to subsequent process scheme of the present invention again, further, technique scheme of the present invention can not cause plum seedling to be burnt root, and then improves the survival rate of plum seedling.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
By the process to Japanese plum plantation base, Japanese plum base is made to be suitable for the growing environment of Japanese plum, and by processing Japanese plum base, and then the rate that hardens reduced on Japanese plum base, improve the long-term sponginess in base, and then facilitate the growth of Japanese plum, further facilitate the Nutrient Absorption of Japanese plum, improve Japanese plum quality, improve the quality of plum and mouthfeel; Especially when digging pit process to Japanese plum, the hole that Japanese plum is planted can meet Japanese plum growth demand, and then solve the teratogenesis trend of Japanese plum, improve Japanese plum growing environment, improve the absorptive amount of Japanese plum to nutrient, and then improve quality and the quality of Japanese plum fruit, also reduce the insect pest rate of Japanese plum.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, further restriction is done to technical scheme of the present invention, but claimed scope is not only confined to done description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Japanese plum implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) construction of base: select the content of organic matter 50% soil, and deep ploughing process is carried out to soil, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 20cm, farmyard manure is sprinkled into again in soil, 400kg is sprinkled into according to every mu, quicklime is sprinkled into again to farmyard manure surface, 100kg is sprinkled into according to every mu, river sand is adopted to cover quicklime surface again, river sand cladding thickness is 1cm, the granularity of river sand is 60 orders, to be covered complete after, again to its surface sprinkling clear water, the amount of the water sprayed is every mu of 20kg, and adopt plastic mulching process 10 days, again to its process of ploughing, the degree of depth of ploughing is 25cm, and adopt harrow nail to carry out playing rake process to digging the soil come, soil is made to be harrowed carefully, and farmyard manure, quicklime, river sand mixes with soil, obtain base,
(2) to dig pit process: dig pit process in the base obtained step 1, spacing between hole and hole is 1m, hole is circular pit, its diameter is 20cm, the degree of depth is 20cm, and after digging hole, adopt powder of straw landfill in hole, the degree of depth is 4cm, adopt river sand landfill 1cm again, the granularity of river sand is 40 orders, natural pond liquid is adopted to be cast in hole again, water fluence for often to cheat 10kg, to be cast complete after, ash is added again in hole, often cheating addition is 20kg, mixing speed is adopted to be the agitator stir process 20min of 1000r/min again, adopting earth 1kg to add again covers in hole, stand-by,
(3) Japanese plum plantation: choose Japanese plum seedling, transplanted in hole, and adopt river sand to cover 1cm, river sand granularity is 70 orders, then it is full to adopt earth to be covered to hole, then it is thick to adopt field mud to cover surface, base 0.5cm;
(4) Japanese plum management: until step 3) plum seedling transplanted grows to when sending second limb, the mobile jib of plum seedling is cut off at second limb place, and on the limb of plum seedling during appearance two points of poles, limb is cut off at the second point of pole place, when growing two two points of poles successively on point pole, cut off the major branch of point pole at Article 2 two points of pole places, successively according to above-mentioned prune approach, wait continuing to cultivate plum seedling after 1 year, Japanese plum plantation can be completed.
Described farmyard manure is 1:1 mix after with natural pond liquid according to quality proportioning by cow dung, send into fermentation vat and carry out 40 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature process 20min, add chicken manure wherein again, chicken manure consumption is the half of cow dung, mixing speed is adopted to be 100r/min stir process 20min, add wormcast wherein again, river sand, yellow mud, Chinese medicine slag, wormcast consumption is the half of chicken manure, river sand consumption is equal with chicken manure consumption, yellow mud consumption is equal with cow dung consumption, Chinese medicine slag consumption is the twice of yellow mud, and after the addition is complete, adopt 1000r/min stir process 1h again, .
Described yellow mud, its moisture is 50%, and the content of organic matter is 20%.
Described Chinese medicine slag is the mixture of dandelion, dried orange peel, Chinese yam, any proportioning of Folium Kaki.
Described powder of straw is sugarcane powder of straw.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Japanese plum implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) construction of base: select the content of organic matter 80% soil, and deep ploughing process is carried out to soil, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 30cm, farmyard manure is sprinkled into again in soil, 700kg is sprinkled into according to every mu, quicklime is sprinkled into again to farmyard manure surface, 200kg is sprinkled into according to every mu, river sand is adopted to cover quicklime surface again, river sand cladding thickness is 3cm, the granularity of river sand is 80 orders, to be covered complete after, again to its surface sprinkling clear water, the amount of the water sprayed is every mu of 30kg, and adopt plastic mulching process 20 days, again to its process of ploughing, the degree of depth of ploughing is 35cm, and adopt harrow nail to carry out playing rake process to digging the soil come, soil is made to be harrowed carefully, and farmyard manure, quicklime, river sand mixes with soil, obtain base,
(2) to dig pit process: dig pit process in the base obtained step 1, spacing between hole and hole is 2m, hole is circular pit, its diameter is 40cm, the degree of depth is 30cm, and after digging hole, adopt powder of straw landfill in hole, the degree of depth is 5cm, adopt river sand landfill 2cm again, the granularity of river sand is 60 orders, natural pond liquid is adopted to be cast in hole again, water fluence for often to cheat 15kg, to be cast complete after, ash is added again in hole, often cheating addition is 30kg, mixing speed is adopted to be the agitator stir process 30min of 2000r/min again, adopting earth 1kg to add again covers in hole, stand-by,
(3) Japanese plum plantation: choose Japanese plum seedling, transplanted in hole, and adopt river sand to cover 2cm, river sand granularity is 90 orders, then it is full to adopt earth to be covered to hole, then it is thick to adopt field mud to cover surface, base 1cm;
(4) Japanese plum management: until step 3) plum seedling transplanted grows to when sending second limb, the mobile jib of plum seedling is cut off at second limb place, and on the limb of plum seedling during appearance two points of poles, limb is cut off at the second point of pole place, when growing two two points of poles successively on point pole, cut off the major branch of point pole at Article 2 two points of pole places, successively according to above-mentioned prune approach, wait continuing to cultivate plum seedling after 2 years, Japanese plum plantation can be completed.
Described farmyard manure is 1:1 mix after with natural pond liquid according to quality proportioning by cow dung, send into fermentation vat and carry out 50 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature process 30min, add chicken manure wherein again, chicken manure consumption is the half of cow dung, mixing speed is adopted to be 200r/min stir process 30min, add wormcast wherein again, river sand, yellow mud, Chinese medicine slag, wormcast consumption is the half of chicken manure, river sand consumption is equal with chicken manure consumption, yellow mud consumption is equal with cow dung consumption, Chinese medicine slag consumption is the twice of yellow mud, and after the addition is complete, adopt 3000r/min stir process 3h again, .
Described yellow mud, its moisture is 70%, and the content of organic matter is 40%.
Described Chinese medicine slag is the mixture of dandelion, dried orange peel, Chinese yam, any proportioning of Folium Kaki.
Described powder of straw is the mixture of sugarcane powder of straw, any proportioning of corn stalk powder.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Japanese plum implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) construction of base: select the content of organic matter 60% soil, and deep ploughing process is carried out to soil, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 25cm, farmyard manure is sprinkled into again in soil, 500kg is sprinkled into according to every mu, quicklime is sprinkled into again to farmyard manure surface, 150kg is sprinkled into according to every mu, river sand is adopted to cover quicklime surface again, river sand cladding thickness is 2cm, the granularity of river sand is 70 orders, to be covered complete after, again to its surface sprinkling clear water, the amount of the water sprayed is every mu of 25kg, and adopt plastic mulching process 15 days, again to its process of ploughing, the degree of depth of ploughing is 30cm, and adopt harrow nail to carry out playing rake process to digging the soil come, soil is made to be harrowed carefully, and farmyard manure, quicklime, river sand mixes with soil, obtain base,
(2) to dig pit process: dig pit process in the base obtained step 1, spacing between hole and hole is 1.5m, hole is circular pit, its diameter is 30cm, the degree of depth is 25cm, and after digging hole, adopt powder of straw landfill in hole, the degree of depth is 4.5cm, adopt river sand landfill 1.5cm again, the granularity of river sand is 50 orders, natural pond liquid is adopted to be cast in hole again, water fluence for often to cheat 13kg, to be cast complete after, ash is added again in hole, often cheating addition is 25kg, mixing speed is adopted to be the agitator stir process 25min of 1500r/min again, adopting earth 1kg to add again covers in hole, stand-by,
(3) Japanese plum plantation: choose Japanese plum seedling, transplanted in hole, and adopt river sand to cover 1.5cm, river sand granularity is 80 orders, then it is full to adopt earth to be covered to hole, then it is thick to adopt field mud to cover surface, base 0.8cm;
(4) Japanese plum management: until step 3) plum seedling transplanted grows to when sending second limb, the mobile jib of plum seedling is cut off at second limb place, and on the limb of plum seedling during appearance two points of poles, limb is cut off at the second point of pole place, when growing two two points of poles successively on point pole, cut off the major branch of point pole at Article 2 two points of pole places, successively according to above-mentioned prune approach, wait continuing to cultivate plum seedling after 1 year, Japanese plum plantation can be completed.
Described farmyard manure is 1:1 mix after with natural pond liquid according to quality proportioning by cow dung, send into fermentation vat and carry out 45 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature process 25min, add chicken manure wherein again, chicken manure consumption is the half of cow dung, mixing speed is adopted to be 150r/min stir process 25min, add wormcast wherein again, river sand, yellow mud, Chinese medicine slag, wormcast consumption is the half of chicken manure, river sand consumption is equal with chicken manure consumption, yellow mud consumption is equal with cow dung consumption, Chinese medicine slag consumption is the twice of yellow mud, and after the addition is complete, adopt 2000r/min stir process 2h again, .
Described yellow mud, its moisture is 60%, and the content of organic matter is 30%.
Described Chinese medicine slag is the mixture of dandelion, dried orange peel, Chinese yam, any proportioning of Folium Kaki.
Described powder of straw is the mixture of sugarcane powder of straw, corn stalk powder, any proportioning of husk.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Japanese plum implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) construction of base: select the content of organic matter 70% soil, and deep ploughing process is carried out to soil, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 20cm, farmyard manure is sprinkled into again in soil, 600kg is sprinkled into according to every mu, quicklime is sprinkled into again to farmyard manure surface, 100kg is sprinkled into according to every mu, river sand is adopted to cover quicklime surface again, river sand cladding thickness is 3cm, the granularity of river sand is 80 orders, to be covered complete after, again to its surface sprinkling clear water, the amount of the water sprayed is every mu of 30kg, and adopt plastic mulching process 10 days, again to its process of ploughing, the degree of depth of ploughing is 25cm, and adopt harrow nail to carry out playing rake process to digging the soil come, soil is made to be harrowed carefully, and farmyard manure, quicklime, river sand mixes with soil, obtain base,
(2) to dig pit process: dig pit process in the base obtained step 1, spacing between hole and hole is 2m, hole is circular pit, its diameter is 40cm, the degree of depth is 30cm, and after digging hole, adopt powder of straw landfill in hole, the degree of depth is 5cm, adopt river sand landfill 2cm again, the granularity of river sand is 40 orders, natural pond liquid is adopted to be cast in hole again, water fluence for often to cheat 10kg, to be cast complete after, ash is added again in hole, often cheating addition is 20kg, mixing speed is adopted to be the agitator stir process 20min of 1000r/min again, adopting earth 1kg to add again covers in hole, stand-by,
(3) Japanese plum plantation: choose Japanese plum seedling, transplanted in hole, and adopt river sand to cover 2cm, river sand granularity is 90 orders, then it is full to adopt earth to be covered to hole, then it is thick to adopt field mud to cover surface, base 0.5cm;
(4) Japanese plum management: until step 3) plum seedling transplanted grows to when sending second limb, the mobile jib of plum seedling is cut off at second limb place, and on the limb of plum seedling during appearance two points of poles, limb is cut off at the second point of pole place, when growing two two points of poles successively on point pole, cut off the major branch of point pole at Article 2 two points of pole places, successively according to above-mentioned prune approach, wait continuing to cultivate plum seedling after 2 years, Japanese plum plantation can be completed.
Described farmyard manure is 1:1 mix after with natural pond liquid according to quality proportioning by cow dung, send into fermentation vat and carry out 50 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature process 30min, add chicken manure wherein again, chicken manure consumption is the half of cow dung, mixing speed is adopted to be 200r/min stir process 30min, add wormcast wherein again, river sand, yellow mud, Chinese medicine slag, wormcast consumption is the half of chicken manure, river sand consumption is equal with chicken manure consumption, yellow mud consumption is equal with cow dung consumption, Chinese medicine slag consumption is the twice of yellow mud, and after the addition is complete, adopt 1000r/min stir process 1h again, .
Described yellow mud, its moisture is 50%, and the content of organic matter is 40%.
Described Chinese medicine slag is the mixture of dandelion, dried orange peel, Chinese yam, any proportioning of Folium Kaki.
Described powder of straw is husk.
Claims (5)
1. a Japanese plum implantation methods, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) construction of base: select the content of organic matter in the soil of 50-80%, and deep ploughing process is carried out to soil, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 20-30cm, farmyard manure is sprinkled into again in soil, 400-700kg is sprinkled into according to every mu, quicklime is sprinkled into again to farmyard manure surface, 100-200kg is sprinkled into according to every mu, river sand is adopted to cover quicklime surface again, river sand cladding thickness is 1-3cm, the granularity of river sand is 60-80 order, to be covered complete after, again to its surface sprinkling clear water, the amount of the water sprayed is every mu of 20-30kg, and adopt plastic mulching process 10-20 days, again to its process of ploughing, the degree of depth of ploughing is 25-35cm, and adopt harrow nail to carry out playing rake process to digging the soil come, soil is made to be harrowed carefully, and farmyard manure, quicklime, river sand mixes with soil, obtain base,
(2) to dig pit process: dig pit process in the base obtained step 1, spacing between hole and hole is 1-2m, hole is circular pit, its diameter is 20-40cm, the degree of depth is 20-30cm, and after digging hole, adopt powder of straw landfill in hole, the degree of depth is 4-5cm, adopt river sand landfill 1-2cm again, the granularity of river sand is 40-60 order, natural pond liquid is adopted to be cast in hole again, water fluence for often to cheat 10-15kg, to be cast complete after, ash is added again in hole, often cheating addition is 20-30kg, mixing speed is adopted to be the agitator stir process 20-30min of 1000-2000r/min again, adopting earth 1kg to add again covers in hole, stand-by,
(3) Japanese plum plantation: choose Japanese plum seedling, transplanted in hole, and adopt river sand to cover 1-2cm, river sand granularity is 70-90 order, then it is full to adopt earth to be covered to hole, then it is thick to adopt field mud to cover surface, base 0.5-1cm;
(4) Japanese plum management: until step 3) plum seedling transplanted grows to when sending second limb, the mobile jib of plum seedling is cut off at second limb place, and on the limb of plum seedling during appearance two points of poles, limb is cut off at the second point of pole place, when growing two two points of poles successively on point pole, cut off the major branch of point pole at Article 2 two points of pole places, successively according to above-mentioned prune approach, after continuing to cultivate plum seedling 1-2, Japanese plum plantation can be completed.
2. Japanese plum implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described farmyard manure is 1:1 mix after with natural pond liquid according to quality proportioning by cow dung, send into fermentation vat and carry out 40-50 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature process 20-30min, add chicken manure wherein again, chicken manure consumption is the half of cow dung, mixing speed is adopted to be 100-200r/min stir process 20-30min, add wormcast wherein again, river sand, yellow mud, Chinese medicine slag, wormcast consumption is the half of chicken manure, river sand consumption is equal with chicken manure consumption, yellow mud consumption is equal with cow dung consumption, Chinese medicine slag consumption is the twice of yellow mud, and after the addition is complete, adopt 1000-3000r/min stir process 1-3h again, .
3. Japanese plum implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described yellow mud, its moisture is 50-70%, and the content of organic matter is 20-40%.
4. Japanese plum implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine slag is the mixture of dandelion, dried orange peel, Chinese yam, any proportioning of Folium Kaki.
5. Japanese plum implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described powder of straw is one or more mixtures in sugarcane powder of straw, corn stalk powder, husk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510375056.XA CN104956989B (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | A kind of Japanese plum implantation methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510375056.XA CN104956989B (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | A kind of Japanese plum implantation methods |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104956989A true CN104956989A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
| CN104956989B CN104956989B (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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Cited By (14)
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| CN105325250A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-17 | 安徽大墅龙山园林绿化有限公司 | Planting technology of carya illinoensis |
| CN105660283A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-15 | 萧县紫禁贡果树种植农民专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for apple trees |
| CN106083247A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-09 | 普定县宏峰养殖专业合作社 | A kind of Fructus Pruni salicinae implantation methods |
| CN106105936A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 普定县持恒林业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of shuttle sieve Fructus Persicae implantation methods |
| CN106386367A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-15 | 贵州山里红果蔬开发有限公司 | Plum tree planting method |
| CN106508555A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-22 | 关岭八德香李果园场 | Cultivating method of plums |
| CN106577143A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 柳州市香柳苗木种植专业合作社 | Plum tree planting method |
| CN106718512A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of crisp red Lee |
| CN107094575A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-29 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of redwood implantation methods |
| CN107258830A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 铜仁市万山区吊井文祺生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of method of plum forest interplanting pseudo-ginseng |
| CN108040720A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Japanese plum |
| CN108863486A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州省宏伟园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof for increasing production for plum |
| CN108967026A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-11 | 贵州贵丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer and water management method improving grape yield |
| CN110810111A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-02-21 | 贵州良海农业开发有限公司 | High-yield planting method for green crisp plum |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325250A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-17 | 安徽大墅龙山园林绿化有限公司 | Planting technology of carya illinoensis |
| CN105660283A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-15 | 萧县紫禁贡果树种植农民专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for apple trees |
| CN106083247A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-09 | 普定县宏峰养殖专业合作社 | A kind of Fructus Pruni salicinae implantation methods |
| CN106105936A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 普定县持恒林业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of shuttle sieve Fructus Persicae implantation methods |
| CN106508555A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-22 | 关岭八德香李果园场 | Cultivating method of plums |
| CN106386367A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-15 | 贵州山里红果蔬开发有限公司 | Plum tree planting method |
| CN106718512A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of crisp red Lee |
| CN106577143A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 柳州市香柳苗木种植专业合作社 | Plum tree planting method |
| CN107094575A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-29 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of redwood implantation methods |
| CN107258830A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 铜仁市万山区吊井文祺生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of method of plum forest interplanting pseudo-ginseng |
| CN108040720A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Japanese plum |
| CN108967026A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-11 | 贵州贵丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer and water management method improving grape yield |
| CN108863486A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州省宏伟园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof for increasing production for plum |
| CN110810111A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-02-21 | 贵州良海农业开发有限公司 | High-yield planting method for green crisp plum |
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