CN106508555A - Cultivating method of plums - Google Patents
Cultivating method of plums Download PDFInfo
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- CN106508555A CN106508555A CN201610905465.0A CN201610905465A CN106508555A CN 106508555 A CN106508555 A CN 106508555A CN 201610905465 A CN201610905465 A CN 201610905465A CN 106508555 A CN106508555 A CN 106508555A
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- biogas slurry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivating, in particular to a cultivating method of plums. Through the treatment in a pit in the step 1 and the step 2, a sponge-state structure is formed in the pit in which plum saplings are transplanted, nutritive substances can be provided in the growing process of plum saplings, absorption of nutrients of the plum saplings is promoted, the survival rate of transplanting is improved, and quick growth of the plum saplings is promoted; in addition, with the combination of the burying of a PVC tube in the transplanting process and the adoption of forced draught treatment through an air blower before and after fertilizer applying, the roots of the plum saplings are subject to complete loosening treatment in the process of fertilizer applying, permeation of the fertilizer is promoted, abundant oxygen around the roots of the plums is guaranteed at the same time, absorption of the fertilizer of the roots of the plum saplings is promoted, quick growth of the plum saplings is promoted, and excellent quality of plum fruits is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, especially a kind of plum implantation methods.
Background technology
Before plum cultural method, including field planting, nursery stock prepares, determines plantation density and mode, selecting plant time and concrete
Method for planting.Nursery stock before field planting prepares to refer to nursery stock by matter classification, it is ensured that excellent seedling plant, specific requirement are needed for seedling root
Completely, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, without quarantine object and serious pest and disease damage；Underproof small and weak seedling otherwise processed, other places are called in
Nursery stock, if dehydration is more, need to soak root, sterilization after beat again mud plant.Hereafter, with reference to the visitor such as soil concrete condition and tree crown kind
Sight factor determines definite value density and mode.Finally, when plant can be determined according to Japanese plum growth characteristics and local climate condition
Between and specific method for planting.
Traditional plum cultural method is mainly dug a pit, hole, etc. on base, by plum transplantation of seedlings in hole, and is covered using soil
Gai Hou, is managed.And in this course, which causes loosing soil degree not enough, cause plum grow year by year situation compared with
Difference, and during fertilising is managed, the nutriment in soil that applies fertilizer is difficult to penetrate into plum root and is absorbed, and causes fruit
Worse and worse, plum planting cost is higher for real quality.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of plum implantation methods.
It is achieved particular by technical scheme below：
A kind of plum implantation methods, dig a pit, hole, etc. on base, transplant plum seedling, and management, during plum seedling is transplanted, has
Body is according to steps of processing：
(1) content of organic matter being selected in the soil of 50-80%, and which being deep ploughed, deep ploughing depth is 20-30cm, and
During deep ploughing, farm manure is sprinkled into soil surface, per mu of farm manure spreads 200-300kg, farm manure is covered using soil
Afterwards, process 20-30 days；
(2) soil of step (1) is dug a pit, hole, etc., the spacing between cheating and cheating is 1-2m, and the diameter or the length of side in hole are
20-40cm, hole depth are 20-30cm, are embedded in hole using powder of straw, and it is 4-6cm that powder of straw buries hole thickness, and is covered using river sand
Cover in powder of straw, cladding thickness is 2-3cm, and pour into biogas slurry thereto, the biogas slurry amount of pouring into is to flood river sand 1cm, natural bar
Process 2-3 days under part, then by plum transplantation of seedlings in the center in hole, and adopt a length vertically to plant for the pvc pipe of 26-28cm
Enter in hole, and inserted in hole using sawdust, thickness is inserted for 8-10cm, then covered to hole using soil and fill up, and again on surface
Cover river sand of a layer thickness for 2-4cm；
(3) after the completion of waiting to transplant, and spill nutrient solution from river sand surface, and spill 1-2kg according to every seedling, after after 3-7 days,
It is sprinkled into from river sand surface using biogas slurry, every seedling spills 3-5kg, and bactericidal agent is admixed in biogas slurry, the quality of bactericidal agent and biogas slurry
Than for 0.1-0.7:6-9, and before applying fertilizer every time and after fertilising, gas 5-10s is blown into from pvc pipe using air blast,
Air blast blast velocity is 1-3 cubic meters/h, applies fertilizer from after plum transplantation of seedlings completely 3 months, carries out first time fertilising, every year later
Fertilising twice, is respectively applied fertilizer once in spring and autumn, you can complete plum plantation.
It is 1 according to mass ratio by feces of livestock and poultry and China tree, capsicum water that described farm manure is:0.1-0.4:After 3-5 mixing,
After temperature is processed 20-30 days for 50-70 DEG C of bottom fermentation, then it is added thereto to account for the thiosulfuric acid of feces of livestock and poultry quality 1-3%
Potassium, stirs and forms.Using China tree, capsicum water mixed fermentation, the poisonous and hazardous germ in feces of livestock and poultry is not only enabled
Enough it is killed, and the quality of farm manure can be improved, in conjunction with potassium thiosulfate to supplement organic matter in feces of livestock and poultry once again
Addition, can not only for soil supplement potassium element, it is ensured that plum produce fruit mouthfeel it is more excellent, and can thoroughly by
Harmful components coagulation removing in feces of livestock and poultry, reduces the pollution to soil, improves the quality of plum growing environment.
Described powder of straw, wherein at least contain sweet wormwood stalk.By containing sweet wormwood stalk in powder of straw so that in sweet wormwood
Active ingredient can with the China tree in feces of livestock and poultry, capsicum water interact, strengthen its sterilization effect, it is ensured that plum transplantation of seedlings
Survival rate.
Biogas slurry in described step (2), (3), which is also containing the potassium nitrate for accounting for biogas slurry quality 0.1-0.3%.Potassium nitrate
Nutritive value can not only be improved, and its appropriate concentration can determine root to plum seedling, be improved transplanting survival rate and provide safeguard.
Biogas slurry in described step (2), (3), its also containing the alcohol for accounting for biogas slurry quality 0.001-0.03% and
The gibberellin of 0.001-0.005%.Gibberellin can promote root to break up, and improve the survival rate of plum seedling, accelerate root prosperity,
Improve plum seedling quickly to grow into forest.
Described pvc pipe, bottom of the tube are wrapped up using gauze, and its a diameter of 1-3cm.The parcel of gauze, can be effective
When avoiding air blast from stopping air blast, a large amount of gas backstreamings cause line clogging, improve the effect that follow-up fertilising air blast is processed
Really, and can be appropriate the gas backstreaming of obstruction part so that gas can sufficient loose plum seedling root soil, improve Lee
Sub- seedling root oxygen molecule content, promotes plum seedling root quickly to improve nutrient.
Described pvc pipe, offers breathable hole on the tube wall for inserting soil part.Can uniformly by air blast
Body is dispersed in plum seedling root, reduces air blast difficulty.
Described sawdust, wherein also including the nano-carbon powder for accounting for sawdust quality 1-5%.Nano-carbon powder can not only be long-term
Keep soil to be in sponge state, but also can realize that germ is killed in physical absorption, it is to avoid to plum seedling root damage.
Described bactericidal agent is sterilization ling wettable powder, one or two kinds of in Bravo wettable powder is appointed
Meaning quality compares mixture.
Described fertilising, it is 1 according to mass ratio by fertilizer and water to be:After 3-7 is configured to liquid, the root of plum seedling is poured into
Portion.
During air blast is carried out using air blast, in the air-flow that air blast is formed, containing mass concentration for 1-3%'s
Phosphoric acid, mass concentration are the ammonia of potassium hydroxide and mass concentration for 0.5-1.3% of 3-7%.Can blast with others,
So that npk nutrient obtains being dispersed in the soil of plum seedling root, promote the absorption of plum seedling root.
It is 1 according to mass ratio that above-mentioned nutrient solution is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, root-inducing powder:0.1-0.6:0.001-0.003
After mixing, the solution of the water modulation of mixed material quality 3-7 times is added.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the invention is embodied in：
By processing in the hole in step (1), step (2) so that sponge state is formed in the hole for transplanting plum seedling
Structure, and can be in plum seedling growth course, there is provided nutrient, promote absorption of the plum seedling to nutrition, improve transplant survival
Rate, improves plum seedling Fast Growth；And with reference to during transplanting, pvc pipe is imbedded, and using drum before fertilising, after fertilising
Blower fan air blast is processed so that plum nursery stock root during fertilising obtains thoroughly loose process, promotes oozing for fertilizer
Thoroughly, while guaranteeing that the oxygen around plum root is enriched, promote absorption of the plum seedling root to fertilizer, promote the fast of plum seedling
Fast-growing is long, and ensure that plum fruit matter is more excellent.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further limited with reference to specific embodiment, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to description.
In following examples, it is 1 according to mass ratio that nutrient solution is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, root-inducing powder:0.1-0.6:
After 0.001-0.003 mixing, the solution of the water modulation of mixed material quality 3-7 times is added.
Embodiment 1
A kind of plum implantation methods, dig a pit, hole, etc. on base, transplant plum seedling, and management, during plum seedling is transplanted, has
Body is according to steps of processing：
(1) content of organic matter being selected in 50% soil, and which being deep ploughed, deep ploughing depth is 20cm, and in deep ploughing
During, farm manure is sprinkled into soil surface, per mu of farm manure spreads 200kg, after farm manure is covered using soil, processes 20
My god；
(2) soil of step (1) is dug a pit, hole, etc., the spacing between cheating and cheating is 1m, and the diameter or the length of side in hole are
20cm, hole depth are 20cm, are embedded in hole using powder of straw, and it is 4cm that powder of straw buries hole thickness, and is covered in stalk using river sand
On powder, cladding thickness is 2cm, and pours into biogas slurry thereto, and the biogas slurry amount of pouring into process 2 under river sand 1cm, natural conditions to flood
My god, then by plum transplantation of seedlings in the center in hole, and in adopting a length and be vertically implanted into for the pvc pipe of 26cm and cheating, and adopt
Sawdust is inserted in hole, inserts thickness for 8cm, then is covered to hole using soil and filled up, and covers a layer thickness for 2cm on surface again
River sand；
(3) after the completion of waiting to transplant, and spill nutrient solution from river sand surface, and spill 1kg according to every seedling, after after 3 days, adopt
Biogas slurry is sprinkled into from river sand surface, and every seedling spills 3kg, and bactericidal agent is admixed in biogas slurry, and bactericidal agent with the mass ratio of biogas slurry is
0.1:6, and before applying fertilizer every time and after fertilising, gas 5s, air blast blast velocity are blown into from pvc pipe using air blast
For 1 cubic metre/h, apply fertilizer from after plum transplantation of seedlings completely 3 months, carry out first time fertilising, it is later annual to apply fertilizer twice, in spring
Respectively apply fertilizer once with autumn, you can complete plum plantation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of plum implantation methods, dig a pit, hole, etc. on base, transplant plum seedling, and management, during plum seedling is transplanted, has
Body is according to steps of processing：
(1) content of organic matter being selected in 80% soil, and which being deep ploughed, deep ploughing depth is 30cm, and in deep ploughing
During, farm manure is sprinkled into soil surface, per mu of farm manure spreads 300kg, after farm manure is covered using soil, processes 30
My god；
(2) soil of step (1) is dug a pit, hole, etc., the spacing between cheating and cheating is 2m, and the diameter or the length of side in hole are
40cm, hole depth are 30cm, are embedded in hole using powder of straw, and it is 6cm that powder of straw buries hole thickness, and is covered in stalk using river sand
On powder, cladding thickness is 3cm, and pours into biogas slurry thereto, and the biogas slurry amount of pouring into process 3 under river sand 1cm, natural conditions to flood
My god, then by plum transplantation of seedlings in the center in hole, and in adopting a length and be vertically implanted into for the pvc pipe of 28cm and cheating, and adopt
Sawdust is inserted in hole, inserts thickness for 10cm, then is covered to hole using soil and filled up, and is covered a layer thickness on surface again and be
The river sand of 4cm；
(3) after the completion of waiting to transplant, and spill nutrient solution from river sand surface, and spill 2kg according to every seedling, after after 7 days, adopt
Biogas slurry is sprinkled into from river sand surface, and every seedling spills 5kg, and bactericidal agent is admixed in biogas slurry, and bactericidal agent with the mass ratio of biogas slurry is
0.7:9, and before applying fertilizer every time and after fertilising, gas 10s, air blast air blast speed are blown into from pvc pipe using air blast
Spend for 3 cubic metres/h, apply fertilizer from plum transplantation of seedlings it is full 3 months after, carry out first time fertilising, annual fertilising later twice, in the spring
Season and autumn respectively apply fertilizer once, you can complete plum plantation.
It is 1 according to mass ratio by feces of livestock and poultry and China tree, capsicum water that described farm manure is:0.1:After 3 mixing, in temperature
After processing 20 days for 50 DEG C of bottom fermentations, then be added thereto to account for the potassium thiosulfate of feces of livestock and poultry quality 1%, stir and
Into.Using China tree, capsicum water mixed fermentation, the poisonous and hazardous germ in feces of livestock and poultry is not only enabled to be killed, and
The quality of farm manure can be improved to supplement organic matter in feces of livestock and poultry once again, in conjunction with the addition of potassium thiosulfate, can not only
Enough potassium element is supplemented for soil, it is ensured that the mouthfeel of the fruit that plum is produced is more excellent, and can thoroughly by feces of livestock and poultry
Harmful components coagulation is removed, and reduces the pollution to soil, improves the quality of plum growing environment.
Embodiment 3
A kind of plum implantation methods, dig a pit, hole, etc. on base, transplant plum seedling, and management, during plum seedling is transplanted, has
Body is according to steps of processing：
(1) content of organic matter being selected in 70% soil, and which being deep ploughed, deep ploughing depth is 25cm, and in deep ploughing
During, farm manure is sprinkled into soil surface, per mu of farm manure spreads 250kg, after farm manure is covered using soil, processes 25
My god；
(2) soil of step (1) is dug a pit, hole, etc., the spacing between cheating and cheating is 1.5m, and the diameter or the length of side in hole are
30cm, hole depth are 25cm, are embedded in hole using powder of straw, and it is 5cm that powder of straw buries hole thickness, and is covered in stalk using river sand
On powder, cladding thickness is 2.5cm, and pours into biogas slurry thereto, and the biogas slurry amount of pouring into process 2 under river sand 1cm, natural conditions to flood
My god, then by plum transplantation of seedlings in the center in hole, and in adopting a length and be vertically implanted into for the pvc pipe of 27cm and cheating, and adopt
Sawdust is inserted in hole, inserts thickness for 9cm, then is covered to hole using soil and filled up, and covers a layer thickness for 3cm on surface again
River sand；
(3) after the completion of waiting to transplant, and spill nutrient solution from river sand surface, and spill 1.5kg according to every seedling, after after 5 days, adopt
It is sprinkled into from river sand surface with biogas slurry, every seedling spills 4kg, and bactericidal agent is admixed in biogas slurry, bactericidal agent with the mass ratio of biogas slurry is
0.5:7, and before applying fertilizer every time and after fertilising, gas 8s, air blast blast velocity are blown into from pvc pipe using air blast
For 2 cubic metres/h, apply fertilizer from after plum transplantation of seedlings completely 3 months, carry out first time fertilising, it is later annual to apply fertilizer twice, in spring
Respectively apply fertilizer once with autumn, you can complete plum plantation.
It is 1 according to mass ratio by feces of livestock and poultry and China tree, capsicum water that described farm manure is:0.4:After 5 mixing, in temperature
After processing 25 days for 60 DEG C of bottom fermentations, then be added thereto to account for the potassium thiosulfate of feces of livestock and poultry quality 2%, stir and
Into.Using China tree, capsicum water mixed fermentation, the poisonous and hazardous germ in feces of livestock and poultry is not only enabled to be killed, and
The quality of farm manure can be improved to supplement organic matter in feces of livestock and poultry once again, in conjunction with the addition of potassium thiosulfate, can not only
Enough potassium element is supplemented for soil, it is ensured that the mouthfeel of the fruit that plum is produced is more excellent, and can thoroughly by feces of livestock and poultry
Harmful components coagulation is removed, and reduces the pollution to soil, improves the quality of plum growing environment.
Described powder of straw, wherein at least contain sweet wormwood stalk.By containing sweet wormwood stalk in powder of straw so that in sweet wormwood
Active ingredient can with the China tree in feces of livestock and poultry, capsicum water interact, strengthen its sterilization effect, it is ensured that plum transplantation of seedlings
Survival rate.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, other with embodiment 1,
It is 1 according to mass ratio by feces of livestock and poultry and China tree, capsicum water that described farm manure is:0.3:After 4 mixing, in temperature
After processing 30 days for 70 DEG C of bottom fermentations, then be added thereto to account for the potassium thiosulfate of feces of livestock and poultry quality 3%, stir and
Into.Using China tree, capsicum water mixed fermentation, the poisonous and hazardous germ in feces of livestock and poultry is not only enabled to be killed, and
The quality of farm manure can be improved to supplement organic matter in feces of livestock and poultry once again, in conjunction with the addition of potassium thiosulfate, can not only
Enough potassium element is supplemented for soil, it is ensured that the mouthfeel of the fruit that plum is produced is more excellent, and can thoroughly by feces of livestock and poultry
Harmful components coagulation is removed, and reduces the pollution to soil, improves the quality of plum growing environment.
The mixture of described powder of straw, sweet wormwood stalk and sugarcane stalk.By containing sweet wormwood stalk in powder of straw so that
Active ingredient in sweet wormwood can be interacted with the China tree in feces of livestock and poultry, capsicum water, strengthen its sterilization effect, it is ensured that plum
The survival rate of transplantation of seedlings.
Biogas slurry in described step (2), (3), which is also containing the potassium nitrate for accounting for biogas slurry quality 0.3%.Potassium nitrate is not only
Nutritive value can be improved, and its appropriate concentration can determine root to plum seedling, be improved transplanting survival rate and provide safeguard.
Biogas slurry in described step (2), (3), which is also containing the alcohol that accounts for biogas slurry quality 0.001% and 0.001%
Gibberellin.Gibberellin can promote root to break up, and improve the survival rate of plum seedling, accelerate root prosperity, improve plum seedling quick
Grow into forest.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 2, other with embodiment 2,
Biogas slurry in described step (2), (3), which is also containing the potassium nitrate for accounting for biogas slurry quality 0.2%.Potassium nitrate is not only
Nutritive value can be improved, and its appropriate concentration can determine root to plum seedling, be improved transplanting survival rate and provide safeguard.
Biogas slurry in described step (2), (3), its also containing the alcohol for accounting for biogas slurry quality 0.03% and 0.005% it is red
Mycin.Gibberellin can promote root to break up, and improve the survival rate of plum seedling, accelerate root prosperity, improve plum seedling rapid-result soon
Woods.
Described pvc pipe, bottom of the tube are wrapped up using gauze, and its a diameter of 1cm.The parcel of gauze, can be effective
When avoiding air blast from stopping air blast, a large amount of gas backstreamings cause line clogging, improve the effect that follow-up fertilising air blast is processed,
And can be appropriate the gas backstreaming of obstruction part so that gas can sufficient loose plum seedling root soil, improve plum
Seedling root oxygen molecule content, promotes plum seedling root quickly to improve nutrient.
Described pvc pipe, offers breathable hole on the tube wall for inserting soil part.Can uniformly by air blast
Body is dispersed in plum seedling root, reduces air blast difficulty.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 3, other with embodiment 3, the biogas slurry in described step (2), (3), which also contains
Account for the alcohol of biogas slurry quality 0.01% and 0.003% gibberellin.Gibberellin can promote root to break up, improve plum seedling into
Motility rate, accelerates root prosperity, improves plum seedling and quickly grows into forest.
Described pvc pipe, bottom of the tube are wrapped up using gauze, and its a diameter of 3cm.The parcel of gauze, can be effective
When avoiding air blast from stopping air blast, a large amount of gas backstreamings cause line clogging, improve the effect that follow-up fertilising air blast is processed,
And can be appropriate the gas backstreaming of obstruction part so that gas can sufficient loose plum seedling root soil, improve plum
Seedling root oxygen molecule content, promotes plum seedling root quickly to improve nutrient.
Described pvc pipe, offers breathable hole on the tube wall for inserting soil part.Can uniformly by air blast
Body is dispersed in plum seedling root, reduces air blast difficulty.
Described sawdust, wherein also including the nano-carbon powder for accounting for sawdust quality 1%.Nano-carbon powder can not only be protected for a long time
Soil is held in sponge state, but also can realize that germ is killed in physical absorption, it is to avoid to plum seedling root damage.
Described bactericidal agent, is that sterilization ling wettable powder, any quality of Bravo wettable powder compare mixture.
Described fertilising, it is 1 according to mass ratio by fertilizer and water to be:After 3 are configured to liquid, the root of plum seedling is poured into.
During air blast is carried out using air blast, in the air-flow that air blast is formed, containing the phosphorus that mass concentration is 1%
Acid, the potassium hydroxide that mass concentration is 3% and the ammonia that mass concentration is 0.5%.Can blast with others so that nitrogen phosphorus
Potassium nutrition obtains being dispersed in the soil of plum seedling root, promotes the absorption of plum seedling root.
Embodiment 7
On the basis of embodiment 4, other with embodiment 4, the biogas slurry in described step (2), (3), which also contains
Account for the alcohol of biogas slurry quality 0.02% and 0.002% gibberellin.Gibberellin can promote root to break up, improve plum seedling into
Motility rate, accelerates root prosperity, improves plum seedling and quickly grows into forest.
Described pvc pipe, bottom of the tube are wrapped up using gauze, and its a diameter of 2cm.The parcel of gauze, can be effective
When avoiding air blast from stopping air blast, a large amount of gas backstreamings cause line clogging, improve the effect that follow-up fertilising air blast is processed,
And can be appropriate the gas backstreaming of obstruction part so that gas can sufficient loose plum seedling root soil, improve plum
Seedling root oxygen molecule content, promotes plum seedling root quickly to improve nutrient.
Described pvc pipe, offers breathable hole on the tube wall for inserting soil part.Can uniformly by air blast
Body is dispersed in plum seedling root, reduces air blast difficulty.
Described sawdust, wherein also including the nano-carbon powder for accounting for sawdust quality 4%.Nano-carbon powder can not only be protected for a long time
Soil is held in sponge state, but also can realize that germ is killed in physical absorption, it is to avoid to plum seedling root damage.
Described bactericidal agent is sterilization ling wettable powder, one or two kinds of in Bravo wettable powder is appointed
Meaning quality compares mixture.
Described fertilising, it is 1 according to mass ratio by fertilizer and water to be:After 7 are configured to liquid, the root of plum seedling is poured into.
During air blast is carried out using air blast, in the air-flow that air blast is formed, containing the phosphorus that mass concentration is 3%
Acid, the potassium hydroxide that mass concentration is 7% and the ammonia that mass concentration is 1.3%.Can blast with others so that nitrogen phosphorus
Potassium nutrition obtains being dispersed in the soil of plum seedling root, promotes the absorption of plum seedling root.
Test row：The experimental group is, in Anshun City, Guizhou Province XXX orchard planting tests, to transplant in spring.
Experimental group is to be processed using the method for embodiment 1-7,10 plants of plum seedlings of per group of process.
1 processing mode of contrast groups, does not adopt air blast to carry out air blast process in processing procedure, other with experimental group at
Reason mode.
2 processing mode of contrast groups, in processing procedure, the farm manure of employing is only traditional feces of livestock and poultry, and not
Air blast process is carried out using air blast, other same experimental groups.
3 processing mode of contrast groups, in processing procedure, does not add nano-carbon powder in the sawdust of employing, and other are with experiment
Group.
4 processing mode of contrast groups, in processing procedure, in the stalk of employing, does not contain sweet wormwood stalk, and other are with experiment
Group.
Situation is survived to the plum seedling in experimentation, the stem diameter after transplanting three months is counted (mean value),
Its result is as shown in table 1 below：
Table 1
| Survive situation | Average stem diameter (cm) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 10 plants of plum seedlings are survived, and growing way is normal, slightly yellow leaf | 3.8 |
| Embodiment 2 | 10 plants of plum seedlings are survived, and growing way is normal | 3.6 |
| Embodiment 3 | 9 plants of plum seedlings are survived, and growing way is normal | 3.9 |
| Embodiment 4 | 10 plants of plum seedlings are survived, and growing way is normal | 4.5 |
| Embodiment 5 | 9 plants of plum seedlings are survived, and growing way is normal | 4.3 |
| Embodiment 6 | 10 plants of plum seedlings are survived, and growing way is normal | 4.5 |
| Embodiment 7 | 10 plants of plum seedlings are survived, and growing way is normal | 4.2 |
| Contrast groups 1 | 9 plants of plum seedlings are survived, and growing way is normal | 2.1 |
| Contrast groups 2 | 6 plants of plum seedlings are survived, and growing way is normal | 2.4 |
| Contrast groups 3 | 7 plants of plum seedlings are survived, and growing way is normal | 3.3 |
| Contrast groups 4 | 4 plants of plum seedlings are survived, and growing way is normal | 3.2 |
The invention can significantly improve the survival rate of plum transplantation of seedlings, and can promote the fast fast-growing of plum seedling
It is long.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plum implantation methods, dig a pit, hole, etc. on base, transplant plum seedling, management, it is characterised in that transplanting plum seedling
During, specifically according to steps of processing：
(1) content of organic matter being selected in the soil of 50-80%, and which being deep ploughed, deep ploughing depth is 20-30cm, and in depth
During ploughing, farm manure is sprinkled into soil surface, per mu of farm manure spreads 200-300kg, after farm manure is covered using soil, place
Reason 20-30 days；
(2) soil of step (1) is dug a pit, hole, etc., the spacing between cheating and cheating is 1-2m, and the diameter or the length of side in hole are 20-
40cm, hole depth are 20-30cm, are embedded in hole using powder of straw, and it is 4-6cm that powder of straw buries hole thickness, and is covered using river sand
In powder of straw, cladding thickness is 2-3cm, and pours into biogas slurry thereto, and the biogas slurry amount of pouring into is to flood river sand 1cm, natural conditions
It is lower to process 2-3 days, then by plum transplantation of seedlings in the center in hole, and adopt a length to be vertically implanted into for the pvc pipe of 26-28cm
In hole, and inserted in hole using sawdust, thickness is inserted for 8-10cm, then covered to hole using soil and fill up, and cover on surface again
River sand of the lid a layer thickness for 2-4cm；
(3) after the completion of waiting to transplant, and spill nutrient solution from river sand surface, and spill 1-2kg according to every seedling, after after 3-7 days, adopt
Biogas slurry is sprinkled into from river sand surface, and every seedling spills 3-5kg, and bactericidal agent is admixed in biogas slurry, and bactericidal agent with the mass ratio of biogas slurry is
0.1-0.7:6-9, and before applying fertilizer every time and after fertilising, gas 5-10s, air blast are blown into from pvc pipe using air blast
Machine blast velocity is 1-3 cubic meters/h, applies fertilizer from after plum transplantation of seedlings completely 3 months, carries out first time fertilising, later annual to apply fertilizer
Twice, respectively apply fertilizer once in spring and autumn, you can complete plum plantation.
2. plum implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described farm manure be by feces of livestock and poultry with it is bitter
Chinaberry, capsicum water are 1 according to mass ratio:0.1-0.4:After 3-5 mixing, after temperature is processed 20-30 days for 50-70 DEG C of bottom fermentation,
It is added thereto to again account for the potassium thiosulfate of feces of livestock and poultry quality 1-3%, stirs and form.
3. plum implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described powder of straw, wherein at least contain sweet wormwood
Stalk.
4. plum implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the biogas slurry in described step (2), (3), which is also
Containing the potassium nitrate for accounting for biogas slurry quality 0.1-0.3%.
5. plum implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the biogas slurry in described step (2), (3), which is also
Gibberellin containing the alcohol and 0.001-0.005% for accounting for biogas slurry quality 0.001-0.03%.
6. plum implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described pvc pipe, bottom of the tube adopt gauze bag
Wrap up in, and its a diameter of 1-3cm.
7. plum implantation methods as described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that described pvc pipe, insert soil part
Breathable hole is offered on tube wall.
8. plum implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described sawdust, wherein also include accounting for sawdust
The nano-carbon powder of quality 1-5%.
9. plum implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described bactericidal agent, is sterilization ling wettable powder
Any quality of the one or two kinds of in agent, Bravo wettable powder compares mixture.
10. plum implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fertilising, are according to matter by fertilizer with water
Amount is than being 1:After 3-7 is configured to liquid, the root of plum seedling is poured into.
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| CN201610905465.0A CN106508555A (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | Cultivating method of plums |
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| CN201610905465.0A CN106508555A (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | Cultivating method of plums |
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| CN201610905465.0A Pending CN106508555A (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | Cultivating method of plums |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN107018847A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-08 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Japanese plum |
| CN107094459A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-29 | 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 | A kind of plum interplanting Blumea balsamifera prevents and treats the implantation methods of plum disease |
| CN107117997A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-01 | 贵州宁海精品农业综合开发有限公司 | The compost method and Japanese plum implantation methods of high-moisture soil Japanese plum plantation |
| CN107417367A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-12-01 | 贵州宁海精品农业综合开发有限公司 | The compost method and Japanese plum implantation methods of Japanese plum plantation |
| CN109089758A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-28 | 安徽千草源生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of high yield bletilla striata implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20170322 |