CN105145148A - Orchard deep soil oxygen therapy soil loosening fertilizer applicator and application method thereof - Google Patents
Orchard deep soil oxygen therapy soil loosening fertilizer applicator and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105145148A CN105145148A CN201510392179.4A CN201510392179A CN105145148A CN 105145148 A CN105145148 A CN 105145148A CN 201510392179 A CN201510392179 A CN 201510392179A CN 105145148 A CN105145148 A CN 105145148A
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- soil
- oxygen therapy
- hollow drill
- deep
- orchard
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an orchard deep soil oxygen therapy soil loosening fertilizer applicator and an application method thereof; the orchard deep soil oxygen therapy soil loosening fertilizer applicator comprises a gasoline engine connected with a hollow drill rod; a high pressure air tank is connected with the hollow drill rod; an air valve is arranged between the high pressure air tank and the hollow drill rod; the most bottom of the hollow drill rod is provided with a drill bit; the hollow drill rod above the drill bit is provided with air outlets; the high pressure air is conveyed to the deep soil so as to realize oxygen therapy and soil loosening purposes; the oxygen therapy can promote root breathing effect so as to improve root growth vigor, thus reducing root reductibility toxicity and root rot generation; the soil can be loosened so as to reduce root growth resistance, thus enhancing soil air and atmosphere exchange capability, and promoting root growth; in addition, holes arranged in the deep soil allow a nitrogen phosphor potassium water-soluble ternary composite fertilizer to be filled in, thus applying fertilizer to the soil deep part.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical equipment technical field, particularly relate to a kind of orchard deep soil oxygen therapy soil-loosening fertilizer applicator and using method thereof.
Background technology
Plant growth needs the factors such as light, heat, gas, water, fertilizer to coordinate and the supply of abundance, and Qi Zhongguang, thermal resource mainly come from solar radiant energy; Water resource mainly comes from atmospheric precipitation, earth's surface flowing water and man-made irrigation water; Nutrients resource mainly come from soil mineral mineral nutrient last decomposition release, organic organic nutrient recycle the various fertilizer nutrient elements in being manured into soil with the mankind.Gas needed for plant mainly comprises oxygen in air and soil air and carbonic acid gas, through photosynthesis synthesis of organic substance matter after carbonic acid gas relies on plant shoot blade to absorb.Oxygen relies on overground part blade to absorb and underground root system absorbs, and the oxygen that blade absorbs participates in photosynthesis and intracellular biological redox reaction, synthesis of organic substance matter, promotes cell division breeding, Promoting plant growth; The oxygen of Root Absorption promotes root respiration, promotes the Substance Transformation in root system and power conversion, promotes root growth.Production practices show, soil aeration is good, and root growth speed is accelerated, and the long look of root is shallow, and growth potential is prosperous, can promote the growth of overground part; Defective aeration, root growth speed is slow, and the short look of root is dark, occurs xanthorrhiza black root, and then root rot occurs, and hinders overground part growth, causes plant dead time serious.In production, field crop mainly relies on soil to deep plough, intertillage strengthens soil aeration, increases air and soil air exchange capacity, increases the oxygen content in soil air, thus substantially can meet the needs of field crop root system to oxygen.Fruit tree crop mainly relies on the full garden of orchard soil to plough deeply and excavates dressing furrow to increase air and garden soil air exchange capacity along top fruit sprayer drip, increases the oxygen content in orchard soil air.
But for avoiding damaging fruit tree root system in a large number, when the full garden of orchard soil is ploughed deeply, must next year plough deeply at top fruit sprayer drip position in corresponding orientation, because distance trunks of fruit trees is far away, the ventilation capacity of fruit tree tree dish underlying soil can not be improved well, along with the prolongation of time, the bulk density of soil of tree dish and tree dish bottom can strengthen gradually, invalid hole increases, ventilating slit and capillary pore are reduced, make tree disk area oxygen in soil content, hollow billet moisture reduces, and this district is fruit tree root system Gen Mao dense distribution district, due to oxygen and available moisture deficiency, have a strong impact on root growth and reduce the ability that it absorbs water and nutrient, and then affect the growth of fruit tree overground part.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of orchard deep soil oxygen therapy soil-loosening fertilizer applicator and using method thereof, be intended to solve the ventilation capacity can not improving fruit tree tree dish underlying soil when the full garden of existing orchard soil is ploughed deeply well, tree disk area oxygen in soil content, hollow billet moisture are reduced, have a strong impact on root growth and reduce the ability absorbing water and nutrient, and then affecting the problem of fruit tree overground part growth.
The present invention realizes like this, a kind of orchard deep soil oxygen therapy soil-loosening fertilizer applicator, described orchard deep soil oxygen therapy soil-loosening fertilizer applicator is provided with gasoline engine, described gasoline engine connects hollow drill, high-pressure air tank tank connects hollow drill, air valve is arranged between high-pressure air tank tank and hollow drill, and the least significant end of hollow drill is provided with drill bit, and the hollow drill above drill bit is provided with venthole.
Further, described gasoline engine connects hollow drill by joint.
Another object of the present invention is to the using method that deep soil oxygen therapy soil-loosening fertilizer applicator in a kind of orchard is provided:
First gasoline engine provides power, and power makes hollow drill by joint, bit enters deep subsoil, after arriving 50cm degree of depth soil layer;
Next opens air valve, makes the pressure-air in high-pressure air tank tank enter the dark soil horizon of 50cm by hollow drill and venthole;
After last high-pressure air tank tank emptying, take out mechanical device, pour into the water-soluble Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium of N P and K, apply fertilizer to soil deep.
Orchard provided by the invention deep soil oxygen therapy soil-loosening fertilizer applicator and using method thereof, by to deep soil conveying high-pressure air, realize the object of curing by oxygen therapy to deep soil, loosening the soil, oxygen therapy can promote root respiration, improves root growth gesture, alleviates root system reproducibility and poisons, alleviate the generation of root rot, loosen the soil and can reduce root growth resistance, strengthen soil air and air exchange capacity, promote root system development; Meanwhile, the hole can squeezing into deep subsoil by this machinery pours into the water-soluble Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium of N P and K, achieves the object to the fertilising of soil deep.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the orchard deep soil oxygen therapy soil-loosening fertilizer applicator structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
In figure: 1, gasoline engine; 2, joint; 3, air valve; 4, high-pressure air tank tank; 5, hollow drill; 6, venthole; 7, drill bit.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, structure of the present invention is explained in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the orchard deep soil oxygen therapy soil-loosening fertilizer applicator of the embodiment of the present invention mainly comprises: gasoline engine 1, joint 2, air valve 3, high-pressure air tank tank 4, hollow drill 5, venthole 6, drill bit 7;
Gasoline engine 1 connects hollow drill 5 by joint 2, high-pressure air tank tank 4 connects hollow drill 5, air valve 3 is arranged between high-pressure air tank tank 4 and hollow drill 5, and the least significant end of hollow drill 5 is provided with drill bit 7, and the hollow drill 5 above drill bit 7 is provided with venthole 6.
Using method of the present invention:
The present invention is made up of components such as gasoline engine, joint, air valve, high-pressure air tank tank, hollow drill, venthole, drill bits.During work, power is provided by gasoline engine, power makes hollow drill by joint, bit enters deep subsoil, after arriving 50cm degree of depth soil layer, open air valve, the pressure-air in high-pressure air tank tank is made to enter the dark soil horizon of 50cm by hollow drill and venthole, thus the object reaching oxygen therapy, loosen the soil.After high-pressure air tank tank emptying, take out mechanical device, pour into the water-soluble Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium of N P and K, realize the object to the fertilising of soil deep, prick growth under promoting root system of plant, expand plant nutrition area.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the invention, application principle of the present invention is described further:
Embodiment one:
This mechanical device is placed on fruit tree tree dish soil surface, distance trunk 30-40cm, start gasoline engine 1, squeeze in the dark soil layer of 50cm by vertical with drilling rod 5 for drill bit 7, releasable joint 2, open air valve 3, make the pressure-air in high-pressure air tank tank 4 enter deep soil by venthole 6, after the pressure-air emptying in high-pressure air tank tank 4, take out drilling rod 5 and drill bit 7, in the hole that drilling rod is extracted out, pour into the water-soluble Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium of N P and K, realize the object that orchard deep soil cures by oxygen therapy fertilising of loosening the soil.After completing, punching oxygen therapy can be continued in the corresponding orientation of trunk and to loosen the soil fertilising, realize balanced operation.
Embodiment two:
This mechanical device is placed on fruit tree tree dish soil surface, distance trunk 30-40cm, start gasoline engine 1, drill bit 7 and drilling rod 5 are tilted to squeeze in the dark soil layer of 50cm to trunk direction, releasable joint 2, open air valve 3, the pressure-air in high-pressure air tank tank 4 is made to enter deep soil by venthole 6, after the pressure-air emptying in high-pressure air tank tank 4, take out drilling rod 5 and drill bit 7, in the hole that drilling rod is extracted out, pour into the water-soluble Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium of N P and K, realize the object that orchard deep soil cures by oxygen therapy fertilising of loosening the soil.Embodiment two can cure by oxygen therapy to trunk centre fertilising of loosening the soil, but oxygen therapy fertilising quantity is few, employing when applicable fruit tree tree body is less.
Embodiment three:
When not changing this mechanical agent structure in embodiment one, change high-pressure air tank tank 4 into air compressor, the flexible grasp of oxygen therapy time, oxygen therapy pressure can be realized, realize the object according to soil density, scab oxygen therapy.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. an orchard deep soil oxygen therapy soil-loosening fertilizer applicator, it is characterized in that, described orchard deep soil oxygen therapy soil-loosening fertilizer applicator is provided with gasoline engine, described gasoline engine connects hollow drill, high-pressure air tank tank connects hollow drill, air valve is arranged between high-pressure air tank tank and hollow drill, and the least significant end of hollow drill is provided with drill bit, and the hollow drill above drill bit is provided with venthole.
2. orchard as claimed in claim 1 deep soil oxygen therapy soil-loosening fertilizer applicator, it is characterized in that, described gasoline engine connects hollow drill by joint.
3. a using method for orchard deep soil oxygen therapy soil-loosening fertilizer applicator, is characterized in that, the using method of described orchard deep soil oxygen therapy soil-loosening fertilizer applicator comprises:
First gasoline engine provides power, and power makes hollow drill by joint, bit enters deep subsoil, after arriving 50cm degree of depth soil layer;
Next opens air valve, makes the pressure-air in high-pressure air tank tank enter the dark soil horizon of 50cm by hollow drill and venthole;
After last high-pressure air tank tank emptying, take out mechanical device, pour into the water-soluble Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium of N P and K, apply fertilizer to soil deep.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510392179.4A CN105145148A (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Orchard deep soil oxygen therapy soil loosening fertilizer applicator and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510392179.4A CN105145148A (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Orchard deep soil oxygen therapy soil loosening fertilizer applicator and application method thereof |
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| CN105145148A true CN105145148A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| CN201510392179.4A Pending CN105145148A (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Orchard deep soil oxygen therapy soil loosening fertilizer applicator and application method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508555A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-22 | 关岭八德香李果园场 | Cultivating method of plums |
| CN109168851A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-11 | 望谟县四海桐油福利加工厂 | A kind of method for transplanting preventing tung oil tree root rot |
| CN110122255A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-16 | 周呈全 | A kind of bamboo pocket scarfier |
| CN111448862A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-07-28 | 上海绿地环境科技(集团)股份有限公司 | Soil loosening and fertilizing integrated device for plant habitat compacted soil |
| CN111972161A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-24 | 江苏华淼电子科技有限公司 | Oxygen increasing nail and using method thereof |
| CN113455130A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-01 | 江苏兰馨园林有限公司 | Soil loosening and fertilizing integrated device for advanced vegetation soil layer |
Citations (5)
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| CN87206786U (en) * | 1987-04-22 | 1988-03-16 | 李德庭 | Fertilizer aplying device for crops |
| US5558030A (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1996-09-24 | Ward; L. H. | Plant feeder apparatus |
| CN2485935Y (en) * | 2000-12-10 | 2002-04-17 | 王志民 | Porous column shape fertilizer deep spreading machine |
| CN104145553A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-11-19 | 东北农业大学 | Pneumatic soil subsoiling method |
| CN205005557U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2016-02-03 | 凉山州蜀润农业科技有限公司 | Orchard deep soil cures by oxygen therapy fertilizer distributor that loosens soil |
-
2015
- 2015-07-03 CN CN201510392179.4A patent/CN105145148A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87206786U (en) * | 1987-04-22 | 1988-03-16 | 李德庭 | Fertilizer aplying device for crops |
| US5558030A (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1996-09-24 | Ward; L. H. | Plant feeder apparatus |
| CN2485935Y (en) * | 2000-12-10 | 2002-04-17 | 王志民 | Porous column shape fertilizer deep spreading machine |
| CN104145553A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-11-19 | 东北农业大学 | Pneumatic soil subsoiling method |
| CN205005557U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2016-02-03 | 凉山州蜀润农业科技有限公司 | Orchard deep soil cures by oxygen therapy fertilizer distributor that loosens soil |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508555A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-22 | 关岭八德香李果园场 | Cultivating method of plums |
| CN109168851A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-11 | 望谟县四海桐油福利加工厂 | A kind of method for transplanting preventing tung oil tree root rot |
| CN110122255A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-16 | 周呈全 | A kind of bamboo pocket scarfier |
| CN110122255B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2024-06-04 | 厦门极速致裂科技有限公司 | Loose ware of bamboo pocket |
| CN111448862A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-07-28 | 上海绿地环境科技(集团)股份有限公司 | Soil loosening and fertilizing integrated device for plant habitat compacted soil |
| CN111972161A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-24 | 江苏华淼电子科技有限公司 | Oxygen increasing nail and using method thereof |
| CN111972161B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-11-04 | 江苏华淼电子科技有限公司 | Oxygen increasing nail and using method thereof |
| CN113455130A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-01 | 江苏兰馨园林有限公司 | Soil loosening and fertilizing integrated device for advanced vegetation soil layer |
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Application publication date: 20151216 |
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