CN204244665U - Tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument - Google Patents
Tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204244665U CN204244665U CN201420733437.1U CN201420733437U CN204244665U CN 204244665 U CN204244665 U CN 204244665U CN 201420733437 U CN201420733437 U CN 201420733437U CN 204244665 U CN204244665 U CN 204244665U
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- fertilizer
- colter
- connecting rod
- soil
- cutter
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Abstract
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, especially a kind of tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument.Comprise dynamical system, driven by dynamical system, 20-30cm under soil can be inserted and the colter can walked in soil, the cutter affixed with colter, the connecting rod be connected with cutter, it is characterized in that: connecting rod upper end connects fertiliser bucket, and the bottom fertilizer outlet of fertiliser bucket 5 is communicated with the horizontal fertilizer producing tube being arranged at colter inside with the fertilizer delivering pipe of cutter inside by through connecting rod.Adopt this technical scheme while deep ploughing, fertilizer can be applied directly to retinue when colter is walked in soil and, with in tunnel that is existing, that disappear later, deeply reach 30cm, without the need to manually again sowing and bury.Compared with prior art, the utility model structure is simple, fertilising rapidly and efficiently, reach and improve rudimentary tea garden soil with treating both principal and secondary aspect of disease and keep its fertility, promote that tealeaves organic farming is produced and sustainable development.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, especially a kind of tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument.
Background technology
The well developed root system of tea tree, in elliposoidal curly sideburns shape, main root pricks more than 20cm deeply, and for tea tree acrial part healthy growth provides moisture and nutriment, root deeply could be full of leaves, and root is deeply also the guarantee improving tea yield and quality.Any root system of plant itself has to the nutrient property upheld, and therefore deep ploughing fertilizer is conducive to dark bundle and the elongation of tealeaves root system.
And current China's farmland fertilization technology, be still plough, apply fertilizer, banket trilogy.Fertilization depth is only about 1/2 of tilling depth, fertilizer skewness, take a lot of work, time-consuming.Even tractor-ploughing, tilling depth is generally also no more than 30cm.Therefore, fertilization depth is generally only within the scope of 10 ~ 15cm.Its drawback is: after fertilising, whenever rainfall, and the fertilizer of soil surface can run off, and plant root growth can be affected, and contaminated environment.
According to modern viewpoint, fertilizer practice has formed the Trinitarian system of fertilising instrument, fertilization depth and fertilizer components.Fertilising instrument is wherein as the important ring in the Trinity, and its quality directly restricts quality of fertilizer practice.Therefore, in the urgent need to applying fertilizer while a kind of deep ploughing, fertilization depth is the instrument of more than 20cm, and do not have in the market and represent.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the diversity of the geographical environmental condition according to China's tea garden soil, the instrument of fertilising while a kind of deep ploughing is provided, thoroughly to change China's tea garden soil due to fertilizer insufficient investment, fertilizer application is uneven, the arable soil that caused is degenerated, topsoil shoals, tilth is deteriorated, degradation consequence under fertilizer conservation water retention capacity, reach and improve rudimentary tea garden soil with treating both principal and secondary aspect of disease and keep its fertility, promote that tealeaves organic farming is produced and sustainable development.
For realizing this object, disclosed in the utility model, technical scheme is:
Tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument, comprise dynamical system 1, driven by dynamical system 1, soil can be inserted under 20-30cm the colter 2 that can walk in soil, the cutter 3 affixed with colter 2, the connecting rod 4 be connected with cutter 3, it is characterized in that: connecting rod 4 upper end connects fertiliser bucket 5, and the bottom fertilizer outlet of fertiliser bucket 5 is communicated with the horizontal fertilizer producing tube 81 being arranged at colter 2 inside with the fertilizer delivering pipe 8 of cutter 3 inside by through connecting rod 4.Adopt this technical scheme while deep ploughing, fertilizer can be applied directly to retinue when colter is walked in soil and, with in tunnel that is existing, that disappear later, deeply reach 30cm, without the need to manually again sowing and bury.
Hinged connecting plate 11, first hydraulic cylinder 12, second hydraulic cylinder 13 of described dynamical system 1, connecting plate 11 other end and connecting rod 4 hinged, the first hydraulic cylinder 12 is hinged with connecting plate 11, and the second hydraulic cylinder 13 is hinged with connecting rod 4.Adopt this technical scheme, coordinated by the stroke of the first hydraulic cylinder 12 and the second hydraulic cylinder 13, colter can be made to insert or leave soil, easy to operate, fertilizer can be controlled simultaneously and not leak.
Further, also comprise the high pressure air system 6 with air hose 7, cutter 3 inside also arranges the appendix 9 parallel with fertilizer delivering pipe 8, and appendix 9 one end is communicated with air hose 7, and the air jet pipe 91 that the other end goes out Fei Kong 81 center with the level being arranged at colter 2 inside is communicated with.Adopt this technical scheme, colter is walked in soil, cutter cutting soil in, soil not only there will be retinue with existing tunnel, also there will be many retinues with crack 10 that is existing, that disappear later simultaneously, fertilizer can be ejected in genuine and these cracks 10 by pressure-air equably that sprayed by air jet pipe, thus make fertilizer to greatest extent close to the root system of tea tree, not only chesson, and fertility effectively to be played a role.The level that one end of appendix 9 is arranged at colter 2 inside goes out Fei Kong 81 center, above-mentioned effect can not only be produced, and certain swabbing action can be played to the fertilizer in fertilizer delivering pipe 8, make fertilizer from fertiliser bucket smooth flow, and fertilizer reflux can not be made, namely can not produce reaction force from below to up.
Further, hinged connecting plate 11, first hydraulic cylinder 12, second hydraulic cylinder 13 of described dynamical system 1, connecting plate 11 other end and connecting rod 4 hinged, the first hydraulic cylinder 12 is hinged with connecting plate 11, and the second hydraulic cylinder 13 is hinged with connecting rod 4.Adopt this technical scheme, coordinated by the stroke of the first hydraulic cylinder 12 and the second hydraulic cylinder 13, colter can be made to insert or leave soil, easy to operate, fertilizer can be controlled simultaneously and not leak.
Further, described dynamical system 1 comprises wheel tractor, caterpillar tractor, hand steered following mini-size tillage machine, hand steered three-wheel mini-size tillage machine.Adopt this technical scheme, the present invention can be made can be suitable for different tillage conditions and economic purchasing power.
Compared with prior art, structure of the present invention is simple, fertilising rapidly and efficiently, reach and improve rudimentary tea garden soil with treating both principal and secondary aspect of disease and keep its fertility, promote that tealeaves organic farming is produced and sustainable development.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
The view of soil structure change when Fig. 2 is the utility model cultivation and fertilization.
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of circled in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1.
The tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument of hills and smooth relief, comprise dynamical system 1, driven by dynamical system 1, soil can be inserted under 30cm the colter 2 that can walk in soil, the cutter 3 affixed with colter 2, the connecting rod 4 be connected with cutter 3, it is characterized in that: connecting rod 4 upper end connects fertiliser bucket 5, and the bottom fertilizer outlet of fertiliser bucket 5 is communicated with the horizontal fertilizer producing tube 81 being arranged at colter 2 inside with the fertilizer delivering pipe 8 of cutter 3 inside by through connecting rod 4.Adopt this technical scheme while deep ploughing, fertilizer can be applied directly to retinue when colter is walked in soil and, with in tunnel that is existing, that disappear later, deeply reach 20-30cm, without the need to manually again sowing and bury.
Hinged connecting plate 11, first hydraulic cylinder 12, second hydraulic cylinder 13 of described dynamical system 1, connecting plate 11 other end and connecting rod 4 hinged, the first hydraulic cylinder 12 is hinged with connecting plate 11, and the second hydraulic cylinder 13 is hinged with connecting rod 4.Adopt this technical scheme, coordinated by the stroke of the first hydraulic cylinder 12 and the second hydraulic cylinder 13, colter can be made to insert or leave soil, easy to operate, fertilizer can be controlled simultaneously and not leak.
Described dynamical system 1 is the wheel tractor of more than 20 horsepowers.The fertilizer utilization feces of livestock and poultry used adds the organic material of a certain amount of additive content of organic matter more than more than 20 such as stalk, hay, humus, peat etc. and makes by high-temperature aerobic fermentation the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed completely.In fertilizer components, the content of organic matter is more than more than 30%, C/N ratio 18-30.The environmental protection being added with micropore in the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed completely is added and is filled agent 10 ~ 25%.Environmental protection is added and is filled agent both adsorption storage nutrient and air provide existence procreation space, improvement soil physico-chemical property for Soil Microorganism.
Embodiment 2.
At the gradient large more than 30 degree and the tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument used in big machinery Hilly region difficult to get access, other are with embodiment 1, unlike the high pressure air system 6 also comprised with air hose 7, and high-voltage generator pressure 5kg/cm
2, flow 1.0m
3/ min.Cutter 3 inside also arranges the appendix 9 parallel with fertilizer delivering pipe 8, and appendix 9 one end is communicated with air hose 7, and the air jet pipe 91 that the other end goes out Fei Kong 81 center with the level being arranged at colter 2 inside is communicated with.Adopt this technical scheme, colter is walked in soil, cutter cutting soil in, soil not only there will be retinue with existing tunnel, also there will be many retinues with crack 10 that is existing, that disappear later simultaneously, fertilizer can be ejected in genuine and these cracks 10 by pressure-air equably that sprayed by air jet pipe, thus make fertilizer to greatest extent close to the root system of tea tree, not only chesson, and fertility effectively to be played a role.The level that one end of appendix 9 is arranged at colter 2 inside goes out Fei Kong 81 center, above-mentioned effect can not only be produced, and certain swabbing action can be played to the fertilizer in fertilizer delivering pipe 8, make fertilizer from fertiliser bucket smooth flow, and fertilizer reflux can not be made, namely can not produce reaction force from below to up.
Correspondingly described dynamical system 1 is the hand steered following mini-size tillage machine of more than 5 horsepowers, and colter 2 inserts under soil and walks in 20cm.
Claims (4)
1. tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument, comprise dynamical system (1), driven by dynamical system (1), 20-30cm under soil can be inserted and the colter (2) can walked in soil, the cutter (3) affixed with colter (2), the connecting rod (4) be connected with cutter (3), it is characterized in that: connecting rod (4) upper end connects fertiliser bucket (5), the bottom fertilizer outlet of fertiliser bucket (5) is communicated with the horizontal fertilizer producing tube (81) being arranged at colter (2) inside by the fertilizer delivering pipe (8) of through connecting rod (4) and cutter (3) inside.
2. tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise the high pressure air system (6) with air hose (7), cutter (3) inside also arranges the appendix (9) parallel with fertilizer delivering pipe (8), appendix (9) one end is communicated with air hose (7), and the air jet pipe (91) that the other end goes out fertile hole (81) center with the level being arranged at colter (2) inside is communicated with.
3. tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the hinged connecting plate (11) of described dynamical system (1), the first hydraulic cylinder (12), the second hydraulic cylinder (13), connecting plate (11) other end and connecting rod (4) hinged, first hydraulic cylinder (12) is hinged with connecting plate (11), and the second hydraulic cylinder (13) is hinged with connecting rod (4).
4. tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dynamical system (1) comprises wheel tractor, caterpillar tractor, hand steered following mini-size tillage machine, hand steered three-wheel mini-size tillage machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420733437.1U CN204244665U (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | Tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420733437.1U CN204244665U (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | Tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204244665U true CN204244665U (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=52949034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420733437.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204244665U (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | Tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204244665U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104541627A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-29 | 韩京龙 | Tea garden soil deep ploughing and fertilizing tool |
| CN106471897A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-03-08 | 闻丽萍 | A kind of soil loosenning tiller |
| CN108040524A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 北京绿京华生态园林股份有限公司 | A kind of soil improvement method |
| CN108055891A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-22 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of corn ploughs adjustable fertilizer applicator and its application method |
| CN109005775A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-18 | 湖北省金秋农业高新技术股份有限公司 | A kind of wine-growing fertilizer apparatus |
| CN112586153A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-02 | 上海沫依生物科技有限公司 | Automatic soil fertilizing equipment for greenhouse vegetables |
-
2014
- 2014-12-01 CN CN201420733437.1U patent/CN204244665U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104541627A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-29 | 韩京龙 | Tea garden soil deep ploughing and fertilizing tool |
| CN106471897A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-03-08 | 闻丽萍 | A kind of soil loosenning tiller |
| CN108040524A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 北京绿京华生态园林股份有限公司 | A kind of soil improvement method |
| CN108055891A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-22 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of corn ploughs adjustable fertilizer applicator and its application method |
| CN108055891B (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2023-08-29 | 河北农业大学 | Corn equal-tillage adjustable topdressing machine and application method thereof |
| CN109005775A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-18 | 湖北省金秋农业高新技术股份有限公司 | A kind of wine-growing fertilizer apparatus |
| CN112586153A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-02 | 上海沫依生物科技有限公司 | Automatic soil fertilizing equipment for greenhouse vegetables |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150408 Effective date of abandoning: 20150930 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |