CN104541627A - Tea garden soil deep ploughing and fertilizing tool - Google Patents
Tea garden soil deep ploughing and fertilizing tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN104541627A CN104541627A CN201410706727.1A CN201410706727A CN104541627A CN 104541627 A CN104541627 A CN 104541627A CN 201410706727 A CN201410706727 A CN 201410706727A CN 104541627 A CN104541627 A CN 104541627A
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- fertilizer
- connecting rod
- deep ploughing
- tea garden
- plowshare
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Abstract
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, and specially relates to a tea garden soil deep ploughing and fertilizing tool which comprises a power system, a plowshare, a cutting knife and a connecting rod, wherein the plowshare is driven by the power system and capable of inserting 20-30 cm into soils and passing through the soils; the cutting knife is fixedly connected with the plowshare; the connecting rod is connected with the cutting knife. The tea garden soil deep ploughing and fertilizing tool is characterized in that the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with a fertilizer hopper; the fertilizer outlet in the bottom of the fertilizer hopper 5 penetrates through a fertilizer conveying pipe in the connecting rod and the cutting knife to be communicated with a horizontal fertilizer discharging pipe in the plowshare. By using the technical scheme, when deep ploughing is performed, fertilizer can be applied into the soils directly; when the plowshare passes through the soils, the fertilizer appears with the plowshare and then disappears in 30 cm deep of tunnels, and the fertilizer does not need to be manually spread and buried again. Compared with the prior art, the tea garden deep ploughing and fertilizing tool disclosed by the invention is simple in structure, fast and efficient to apply fertilizers; the degraded tea garden soils are improved radically and the fertility of the soils is maintained; the organic agricultural production and sustainable development of teas are promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, especially a kind of tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument.
Background technology
The well developed root system of tea tree, in elliposoidal curly sideburns shape, main root pricks more than 20cm deeply, and for tea tree acrial part healthy growth provides moisture and nutriment, root deeply could be full of leaves, and root is deeply also the guarantee improving tea yield and quality.Any root system of plant itself has to the nutrient property upheld, and therefore deep ploughing fertilizer is conducive to dark bundle and the elongation of tealeaves root system.
And current China's farmland fertilization technology, be still plough, apply fertilizer, banket trilogy.Fertilization depth is only about 1/2 of tilling depth, fertilizer skewness, take a lot of work, time-consuming.Even tractor-ploughing, tilling depth is generally also no more than 30cm.Therefore, fertilization depth is generally only within the scope of 10 ~ 15cm.Its drawback is: after fertilising, whenever rainfall, and the fertilizer of soil surface can run off, and plant root growth can be affected, and contaminated environment.
According to modern viewpoint, fertilizer practice has formed the Trinitarian system of fertilising instrument, fertilization depth and fertilizer components.Fertilising instrument is wherein as the important ring in the Trinity, and its quality directly restricts quality of fertilizer practice.Therefore, in the urgent need to applying fertilizer while a kind of deep ploughing, fertilization depth is the instrument of more than 20cm, and do not have in the market and represent.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the diversity of the geographical environmental condition according to China's tea garden soil, the instrument of fertilising while a kind of deep ploughing is provided, thoroughly to change China's tea garden soil due to fertilizer insufficient investment, fertilizer application is uneven, the arable soil that caused is degenerated, topsoil shoals, tilth is deteriorated, degradation consequence under fertilizer conservation water retention capacity, reach and improve rudimentary tea garden soil with treating both principal and secondary aspect of disease and keep its fertility, promote that tealeaves organic farming is produced and sustainable development.
For realizing this object, technical scheme disclosed by the invention is:
Tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument, comprise dynamical system 1, driven by dynamical system 1, soil can be inserted under 20-30cm the colter 2 that can walk in soil, the cutter 3 affixed with colter 2, the connecting rod 4 be connected with cutter 3, it is characterized in that: connecting rod 4 upper end connects fertiliser bucket 5, and the bottom fertilizer outlet of fertiliser bucket 5 is communicated with the horizontal fertilizer producing tube 81 being arranged at colter 2 inside with the fertilizer delivering pipe 8 of cutter 3 inside by through connecting rod 4.Adopt this technical scheme while deep ploughing, fertilizer can be applied directly to retinue when colter is walked in soil and, with in tunnel that is existing, that disappear later, deeply reach 30cm, without the need to manually again sowing and bury.
Described dynamical system 1 hinged is won in succession the 11, first hydraulic cylinder 12, second hydraulic cylinder 13, win in succession 11 other ends and connecting rod 4 hinged, the first hydraulic cylinder 12 with win in succession 11 hinged, the second hydraulic cylinder 13 is hinged with connecting rod 4.Adopt this technical scheme, coordinated by the stroke of the first hydraulic cylinder 12 and the second hydraulic cylinder 13, colter can be made to insert or leave soil, easy to operate, fertilizer can be controlled simultaneously and not leak.
Further, also comprise the high pressure air system 6 with air hose 7, cutter 3 inside also arranges the appendix 9 parallel with fertilizer delivering pipe 8, and appendix 9 one end is communicated with air hose 7, and the air jet pipe 91 that the other end goes out Fei Kong 81 center with the level being arranged at colter 2 inside is communicated with.Adopt this technical scheme, colter is walked in soil, cutter cutting soil in, soil not only there will be retinue with existing tunnel, also there will be many retinues with crack 10 that is existing, that disappear later simultaneously, fertilizer can be ejected in genuine and these cracks 10 by pressure-air equably that sprayed by air jet pipe, thus make fertilizer to greatest extent close to the root system of tea tree, not only chesson, and fertility effectively to be played a role.The level that one end of appendix 9 is arranged at colter 2 inside goes out Fei Kong 81 center, above-mentioned effect can not only be produced, and certain swabbing action can be played to the fertilizer in fertilizer delivering pipe 8, make fertilizer from fertiliser bucket smooth flow, and fertilizer reflux can not be made, namely can not produce reaction force from below to up.
Further, described dynamical system 1 hinged is won in succession the 11, first hydraulic cylinder 12, second hydraulic cylinder 13, win in succession 11 other ends and connecting rod 4 hinged, the first hydraulic cylinder 12 with win in succession 11 hinged, the second hydraulic cylinder 13 is hinged with connecting rod 4.Adopt this technical scheme, coordinated by the stroke of the first hydraulic cylinder 12 and the second hydraulic cylinder 13, colter can be made to insert or leave soil, easy to operate, fertilizer can be controlled simultaneously and not leak.
Further, described dynamical system 1 comprises wheel tractor, caterpillar tractor, hand steered following mini-size tillage machine, hand steered three-wheel mini-size tillage machine.Adopt this technical scheme, the present invention can be made can be suitable for different tillage conditions and economic purchasing power.
Compared with prior art, structure of the present invention is simple, fertilising rapidly and efficiently, reach and improve rudimentary tea garden soil with treating both principal and secondary aspect of disease and keep its fertility, promote that tealeaves organic farming is produced and sustainable development.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
The view of soil structure change when Fig. 2 is cultivation and fertilization of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of circled in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1.
The tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument of hills and smooth relief, comprise dynamical system 1, driven by dynamical system 1, soil can be inserted under 30cm the colter 2 that can walk in soil, the cutter 3 affixed with colter 2, the connecting rod 4 be connected with cutter 3, it is characterized in that: connecting rod 4 upper end connects fertiliser bucket 5, and the bottom fertilizer outlet of fertiliser bucket 5 is communicated with the horizontal fertilizer producing tube 81 being arranged at colter 2 inside with the fertilizer delivering pipe 8 of cutter 3 inside by through connecting rod 4.Adopt this technical scheme while deep ploughing, fertilizer can be applied directly to retinue when colter is walked in soil and, with in tunnel that is existing, that disappear later, deeply reach 20-30cm, without the need to manually again sowing and bury.
Described dynamical system 1 hinged is won in succession the 11, first hydraulic cylinder 12, second hydraulic cylinder 13, win in succession 11 other ends and connecting rod 4 hinged, the first hydraulic cylinder 12 with win in succession 11 hinged, the second hydraulic cylinder 13 is hinged with connecting rod 4.Adopt this technical scheme, coordinated by the stroke of the first hydraulic cylinder 12 and the second hydraulic cylinder 13, colter can be made to insert or leave soil, easy to operate, fertilizer can be controlled simultaneously and not leak.
Described dynamical system 1 is the wheel tractor of more than 20 horsepowers.The fertilizer utilization feces of livestock and poultry used adds the organic material of a certain amount of additive content of organic matter more than more than 20 such as stalk, hay, humus, peat etc. and makes by high-temperature aerobic fermentation the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed completely.In fertilizer components, the content of organic matter is more than more than 30%, C/N ratio 18-30.The environmental protection being added with micropore in the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed completely is added and is filled agent 10 ~ 25%.Environmental protection is added and is filled agent both adsorption storage nutrient and air provide existence procreation space, improvement soil physico-chemical property for Soil Microorganism.
Embodiment 2.
At the gradient large more than 30 degree and the tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument used in big machinery Hilly region difficult to get access, other are with embodiment 1, unlike the high pressure air system 6 also comprised with air hose 7, and high-voltage generator pressure 5kg/cm
2, flow 1.0m
3/ min.Cutter 3 inside also arranges the appendix 9 parallel with fertilizer delivering pipe 8, and appendix 9 one end is communicated with air hose 7, and the air jet pipe 91 that the other end goes out Fei Kong 81 center with the level being arranged at colter 2 inside is communicated with.Adopt this technical scheme, colter is walked in soil, cutter cutting soil in, soil not only there will be retinue with existing tunnel, also there will be many retinues with crack 10 that is existing, that disappear later simultaneously, fertilizer can be ejected in genuine and these cracks 10 by pressure-air equably that sprayed by air jet pipe, thus make fertilizer to greatest extent close to the root system of tea tree, not only chesson, and fertility effectively to be played a role.The level that one end of appendix 9 is arranged at colter 2 inside goes out Fei Kong 81 center, above-mentioned effect can not only be produced, and certain swabbing action can be played to the fertilizer in fertilizer delivering pipe 8, make fertilizer from fertiliser bucket smooth flow, and fertilizer reflux can not be made, namely can not produce reaction force from below to up.
Correspondingly described dynamical system 1 is the hand steered following mini-size tillage machine of more than 5 horsepowers, and colter 2 inserts under soil and walks in 20cm.
Claims (4)
1. tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument, comprise dynamical system (1), driven by dynamical system (1), 20-30cm under soil can be inserted and the colter (2) can walked in soil, the cutter (3) affixed with colter (2), the connecting rod (4) be connected with cutter (3), it is characterized in that: connecting rod (4) upper end connects fertiliser bucket (5), the bottom fertilizer outlet of fertiliser bucket (5) is communicated with the horizontal fertilizer producing tube (81) being arranged at colter (2) inside by the fertilizer delivering pipe (8) of through connecting rod (4) and cutter (3) inside.
2. tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise the high pressure air system (6) with air hose (7), cutter (3) inside also arranges the appendix (9) parallel with fertilizer delivering pipe (8), appendix (9) one end is communicated with air hose (7), and the air jet pipe (91) that the other end goes out fertile hole (81) center with the level being arranged at colter (2) inside is communicated with.
3. tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dynamical system (1) hinged is won in succession (11), the first hydraulic cylinder (12), the second hydraulic cylinder (13), win in succession (11) other end and connecting rod (4) hinged, first hydraulic cylinder (12) is hinged with win in succession (11), and the second hydraulic cylinder (13) is hinged with connecting rod (4).
4. tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dynamical system (1) comprises wheel tractor, caterpillar tractor, hand steered following mini-size tillage machine, hand steered three-wheel mini-size tillage machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410706727.1A CN104541627B (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | Tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410706727.1A CN104541627B (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | Tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument |
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| CN104541627A true CN104541627A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104541627B CN104541627B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410706727.1A Active CN104541627B (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | Tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105960858A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-09-28 | 石河子大学 | Airflow-impact deep-scarification fertilizer distributor |
| CN109005799A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽灵杨农机制造有限公司 | A kind of soybean planting sowing leg |
| CN113263047A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-17 | 贵州欧瑞欣合环保股份有限公司 | Contaminated area soil prosthetic devices |
| CN114847034A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-08-05 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Passivator for reducing cadmium accumulation in rice, application method and equipment |
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| CN200973257Y (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2007-11-14 | 烟台大学 | Soil deep-blowing fertilizer applicator |
| CN101554103A (en) * | 2009-03-08 | 2009-10-14 | 烟台大学 | Deep scarification high pressure blowing-in controllable fertilizer distributor |
| CN201450798U (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-05-12 | 华南农业大学 | Furrow opener for deep fertilizer application |
| CN204244665U (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-08 | 韩京龙 | Tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument |
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2014
- 2014-12-01 CN CN201410706727.1A patent/CN104541627B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200973257Y (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2007-11-14 | 烟台大学 | Soil deep-blowing fertilizer applicator |
| CN101554103A (en) * | 2009-03-08 | 2009-10-14 | 烟台大学 | Deep scarification high pressure blowing-in controllable fertilizer distributor |
| CN201450798U (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-05-12 | 华南农业大学 | Furrow opener for deep fertilizer application |
| CN204244665U (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-08 | 韩京龙 | Tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105960858A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-09-28 | 石河子大学 | Airflow-impact deep-scarification fertilizer distributor |
| CN105960858B (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-10-27 | 石河子大学 | A kind of gas shock subsoiling fertilizer applicator |
| CN109005799A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽灵杨农机制造有限公司 | A kind of soybean planting sowing leg |
| CN113263047A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-17 | 贵州欧瑞欣合环保股份有限公司 | Contaminated area soil prosthetic devices |
| CN114847034A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-08-05 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Passivator for reducing cadmium accumulation in rice, application method and equipment |
| CN114847034B (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2023-12-01 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Passivating agent for reducing cadmium accumulation in rice, application method and application equipment |
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| CN104541627B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160621 Address after: 133300 District, Hunchun border economic cooperation zone, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin, 4 Patentee after: JILIN SANLONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 264005 Yantai University, Laishan District, Shandong, Yantai Patentee before: Han Jinglong |