CN107787773A - A kind of breeding method of Chinese prickly ash seedling - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of Chinese prickly ash seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN107787773A CN107787773A CN201711036419.2A CN201711036419A CN107787773A CN 107787773 A CN107787773 A CN 107787773A CN 201711036419 A CN201711036419 A CN 201711036419A CN 107787773 A CN107787773 A CN 107787773A
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- pipeline
- seedling
- dissolving tank
- dish
- prickly ash
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Chinese prickly ash seedling culture method, it is related to field of agricultural cultivation, including seed is taken, seed treatment, sowing, seedling management, goes out garden.Manuring irrigation equipment is needed to use during sowing and seedling management to arable land fertilising, watering, manuring irrigation equipment includes pond, hybrid system, Transmission system, and hybrid system includes dissolving tank, the coaxial outer barrel for being set in dissolving tank side wall.Dissolving tank includes agitating device and slag-draining device, and agitating device includes dish-type pipe, is fixed on the bite of dish-type pipe outer ring, the shower nozzle being fixed on dish-type pipe, vertical fixing axle is fixed with dish-type pipe, eccentric disk bias is fixed in fixing axle.This programme can improve the survival rate of Chinese prickly ash seedling, additionally solve the problems, such as that caking fertilizer is not easily dissolved fertilising.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cover cultivation methods, more particularly to a kind of breeding method of Chinese prickly ash seedling.
Background technology
Machaka or dungarunga of the Chinese prickly ash for altar spices Zanthoxylum.Property the warm cold air of happiness wait, but can not resist cold, easily freeze to death,
More drought-enduring, but intolerant to waterlogging, is the famous spices of northern China and oil tree.Its whole body is precious, and the timber of Chinese prickly ash is typical case
It is faint yellow, be exposed to color in air and slightly become deep yellow, the heart sapwood difference unobvious, xylem structure is dense, and uniformly, vertical section has
Thin,tough silk matter gloss, big material have arts and crafts value.Its pericarp can be used as flavoring, and extractable aromatic oil, can be used as medicine again, seed can
It is edible, also can processing and fabricating soap.Chinese prickly ash well developed root system, resistance to dry morning, be the seeds for building arid economic forest, and grow it is fast,
As a result early, strong adaptability.Chinese prickly ash is used as Chinese medicine, has middle benefit gas promoting the circulation of qi, by cold, analgesic, desinsection and other effects.Control stomach abdomen crymodynia, vomiting,
The diseases such as diarrhea, blood fluke, roundworm.Make epidermis anesthetic again.
Because Chinese prickly ash seed kind shell is hard, oil is more, not hygroscopic, causes percentage of seedgermination low in planting process.And by
Uneven in Chinese prickly ash plantation means, seedling quality is poor, survival rate is low, yields poorly, therefore is badly in need of a kind of good method and cultivates flower
Green pepper.
During fertilising, some fertilizer can be extruded into fertilizer block, it is necessary to by fertilizer because accumulation extruding for a long time
Again being dispersed as tiny graininess could use, and this needs to consume more manpower and energy, inconvenient for operation, if directly putting
Enter dissolving in dissolving tank, it is necessary to consume more time dissolving caking fertilizer.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of breeding method of Chinese prickly ash seedling, to improve the survival rate of Chinese prickly ash seedling, solve simultaneously
The problem of block manure material shape is not easily dissolved fertilising.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, base case of the invention is as follows：
A kind of breeding method of Chinese prickly ash seedling, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed is gathered：It is seed collecting to select pure kind, robust growth, adult fruiting period tree best in quality, no disease and pests harm
Elite stand, fruit maturation on elite stand is treated, harvested when having 1%~2% pericarp cracking, seed shiny black on fruit, the fruit under adopting is thin
Thin one layer spreads in ventilation, dry, in the shade, without the plague of rats interior, by seed collection after pericarp all splits, continues to spread
Shady place is fully dried in the shade, and Chinese prickly ash seed is put into unlimited container when mercury dropped is to less than 10 DEG C and stored；
(2) seed treatment：By Chinese prickly ash seed be placed in 30 DEG C-40 DEG C, concentration be 2.5% aqueous alkali in soak 1-2
My god, box is placed in 2 DEG C of environment at refrigeration by the seed burial handled well in the box for filling moistening river sand after immersion
Reason；
(3) sow：Select soil fertile, the convenient loam or sand soil irrigated；Broadcast preplanting treatment bedding, furrow are wide by 1~
1.2m, every mu is applied high-quality farm manure 4500kg~5500kg, carbon ammonium 40kg~60kg, phosphate fertilizer 40kg~60kg, it would be desirable to apply
Fertilizer is mixed by manuring irrigation equipment with water, is irrigated after mixing to Tanaka, and plough deeply immediately；During sowing by line-spacing 20~
30cm is sowed, and every mu of application rate is 5~7kg, after planting 0.6~0.8cm of earthing, and furrow face covers careless or husky 2cm and keeps moistening, broadcasts
The kind phase is selected in early March between late April；
(4) seedling management：
1. before seedling management：One 15~20 days tidy seedlings outputs of covering with ground sheeting, to prevent burn seedling, when temperature reaches under film
During to more than 38 DEG C, in time on mulch film uniformly punching ventilation, every square metre of 30~40 apertures, ventilation 1 week after, cloudy day or
Mulch film is removed at dusk；No tillage system will be removed in 2 true leaves of seedling；
2. thinning：Carry out thinning, final singling when seedling grows to 5~10cm, spacing is maintained at 10cm or so, every mu stay seedling 2~
2.5 ten thousand plants；
3. top dressing：Late May to early June carries out a top dressing, is dissolved into instant nitrogenousfertilizer by manuring irrigation equipment
Irrigated after liquid manure to farmland；
4. weeding：Seedling Stage weed growth is vigorous, to carry out weeding in time, and keep loosing soil；
(5) garden is gone out：
1. lifting：If going out soil drought before garden, first watered, the lifting again after soil is slightly dry, both easy lifting, is protected again
Mulch system is complete；
2. pack：After seedling is played to be classified immediately, and bundling is classified, mud is dipped in root；
3. transport：When rainy season transports, carry out, scattered in time after transporting to, to prevent seedling at temperature relatively low cloudy day or night
Wood, which overstocks, to be caused to generate heat；Spring fortune seedling will carry out antifreeze, insulation；
The manuring irrigation equipment includes pond, hybrid system and Transmission system, and the hybrid system includes being vertically arranged
Cylindrical dissolution pond, coaxial sleeve is provided with an outer barrel in dissolving tank side wall, and outer barrel forms a water containing chamber with dissolving tank side wall,
The through hole of connection water containing chamber and dissolving tank is provided with dissolving tank；Discharge opening is provided with outer barrel, inlet opening is provided with dissolving tank；It is described
Transmission system includes the first pipeline, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline, the 4th pipeline, the 5th pipeline and water pump；The second pipe
Two are terminated with the first three-dimensional joint and the second three-dimensional joint, the remaining joint of the first three-dimensional joint respectively with the first pipeline and the 4th
Pipeline connects, and the free end of the first pipeline connects with pond, and the free end of the 4th pipeline connects with discharge opening；Second three-dimensional
The remaining joint of joint connects with the 3rd pipeline and the 4th pipeline respectively, and the free end of the 3rd pipeline is communicated to molten by inlet opening
In Xie Chi, the free end of the 5th pipeline is on arable land；First pipeline, the 3rd pipeline, the 4th pipeline, valve is equipped with the 5th pipeline
Door；The water pump is located on second pipe；
Dissolving tank includes charging aperture, agitating device, slag-draining device, and charging aperture is located at the axle center of dissolving tank upper end, deslagging
Device includes scum pipe and valve, and scum pipe connection is arranged on scum pipe in dissolving tank bottom, valve；Agitating device includes same
Axle rotates dish-type pipe, bite, eccentric disk, the multiple shower nozzles for being located at dish-type pipe outer ring for being located at dissolving tank bottom, and bite is solid
Dish-type pipe outer ring is scheduled on, the water spraying direction of each shower nozzle is tangent with dish-type pipe and makees identical water spray track；On dish-type pipe axle center
Vertical fixing axle is fixed with, eccentric disk bias is fixed in fixing axle；The pipeline communications of dish-type Guan Yu tri-.
The advantages of this programme, is：After alkaline soak processing is carried out to Chinese prickly ash seed and carries out Sand culture, Chinese prickly ash seed
Survival rate significantly improve；Chinese prickly ash seed, seedling can be significantly improved to the absorption rate of fertilizer using manuring irrigation equipment；
Water jet water spray dissolving fertilizer, water jet water spray reaction force can rotate backward dish-type pipe, make shower nozzle uniformly spray water by
Fertilizer dissolves；The rotation of dish-type pipe drives the bite being fixed on dish-type pipe to rotate, and the bite of rotation can be by dissolving tank
The fertilizer of bulk is smashed, then is further smashed fertilizer by the impulsive force of water, shortens fertilizer dissolution time；Due to dissolving tank
Side wall coaxial sleeve be provided with outer barrel and form a water containing chamber with dissolving tank side wall, connection water containing chamber and molten is provided with dissolving tank
Xie Chi through hole, the fertilizer slag of dissolving tank bottom can stay in dissolving tank bottom, will not enter in water containing chamber, because discharge opening is located at
Outer ring, fertilizer slag, which will not enter, blocks discharge opening；Eccentric disk can allow fertilizer uniformly to fall in dissolving tank bottom, while avoid damaging
Shower nozzle.
Preferred scheme 1：Based on scheme improvement, first pipeline be provided with from water tank to the first duct orientation
Check valve, check valve can prevent the water in dissolving tank from damaging water pump during being back to water tank.
Preferred scheme 2：Preferably 1 improvement, the dissolving tank bottom are fixed with round platform, the rotation connection of dish-type pipe
On round platform, the 3rd pipeline is connected through round platform axle center with dish-type pipe, and fertilizer can be slid along eccentric disk to round platform and dissolving tank
It in the groove of formation, will not fall on below dish-type pipe, facilitate shower nozzle to spray water fertilizer and dissolve.
Preferred scheme 3：Based on scheme or preferred scheme 2 improvement, the flitch that draws is conical plate, pours into fertilizer mistake
When fast, fertilizer can fall into dissolving tank bottom from the opposite side of conical plate, avoid on dish-type pipe.
Preferred scheme 4：Preferably 3 improvement, the bite are E types, using PP plastics or PC plastic, are used
This programme, E types bite can cut caking fertilizer more broken, shortening dissolution time, while caking fertilizer can be avoided really up to the mark
Bite and dish-type pipe is set to be stuck and can not rotate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of manuring irrigation equipment in a kind of breeding method embodiment of Chinese prickly ash seedling of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of dissolving tank in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Pond 1, dissolving tank 2, outer barrel 3, through hole 4, upper lid 5, the first pipeline 6,
Second pipe 7, the 3rd pipeline 8, the 4th pipeline 9, the 5th pipeline 10, valve 11, check valve 12, the first three-dimensional joint 13, second
Three-dimensional joint 14, round platform 15, vertical holes 16, scum pipe 17, dish-type pipe 18, bite 19, eccentric disk 20, shower nozzle 21, water pump 22.
A kind of Chinese prickly ash method for culturing seedlings is realized by the following method in this programme：
(1) seed is gathered：Select kind is pure, robust growth, it is best in quality, no disease and pests harm into fruiting period tree be seed collecting mother
Tree, treats fruit maturation on elite stand, is harvested when having 1%~2% pericarp cracking, seed shiny black, the fruit thin layer stand under adopting
Ventilation, dry, in the shade, without the plague of rats interior are placed on, by seed collection after pericarp all splits, continues to spread and fills in the cool
Second does, and is put into unlimited container and stores when mercury dropped is to less than 10 DEG C；
(2) seed treatment：When soil is freeze-up, Chinese prickly ash seed is placed in the aqueous alkali that concentration is 2.5% and soaks 24
Hour, seed and river sand are sufficiently mixed in 1: 4 ratio, the temperature of river sand is advisable with agglomerating do not drip caused by hand, divulge information,
The deep storage holes of deep 0.5m are dug at the in the shade, place of drying, and hole bottom fills out the thick wet sands of 10cm, mixed seed and river sand are filled in into hole
It is interior, to away from ground 10cm when flatten, above spread one layer of weaving bagging ventilate, and above capping 15cm thickness soil,
Ensure the environment temperature of seed at 2 DEG C, in case being sowed during spring；
(3) sow：Select soil fertile, the convenient loam or sand soil irrigated, to ensure the growth of seedling and survive
Rate；Preplanting treatment bedding is broadcast, the wide 1~1.2m of furrow, every mu is applied high-quality farm manure 4500kg~5500kg, carbon ammonium 40kg~60kg,
Phosphate fertilizer 40kg~60kg, it would be desirable to which the fertilizer applied is mixed by manuring irrigation equipment with water, is irrigated to Tanaka, is existed side by side after mixing
Plough deeply；Sowed during sowing by 20~30cm of line-spacing, every mu of application rate is 5~7kg, after planting 0.6~0.8cm of earthing, furrow
Face covers careless or husky 2cm and keeps moistening, and sowing time is selected in early March between late April；
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the manuring irrigation equipment in this programme described in a kind of breeding method of Chinese prickly ash seedling includes water
Pond 1, hybrid system, Transmission system, apopore is provided with pond 1.Dissolving tank 2 that hybrid system includes building vertically, coaxial weldering
The outer barrel 3 being connected in the side wall of dissolving tank 2, the bottom and the bottom of dissolving tank 2 of outer barrel 3 are in same level, outer barrel 3 and dissolving tank 2
A water containing chamber is formed, the annular through-hole 4 of connection water containing chamber and dissolving tank 2 is provided with dissolving tank 2, is threaded with through hole 4
Screen pack.The right side of outer barrel 3 is provided with discharge opening.Dissolving tank 2 is provided with inlet opening at the axle center of bottom, and bottom left end is provided with mud hole, on
End is provided with charging hole at axle center, and the upper lid 5 that can cover charging hole is hinged with charging hole.
Transmission system includes the first pipeline 6, second pipe 7, the 3rd pipeline 8, the 4th pipeline 9, the 5th pipeline 10 and water pump
22.The both ends of second pipe 7 are connected to the first three-dimensional joint 13 and the second three-dimensional joint 14 respectively, and the first three-dimensional joint 13 is in addition
Two joints connect with the first pipeline 6 and the 4th pipeline 9 respectively, and the free end of the first pipeline 6 connects with the delivery port in pond 1,
The free end of 4th pipeline 9 connects with discharge opening.Two other joint of second three-dimensional joint 14 respectively with the 3rd pipeline 8 and
Four pipelines 9 connect, and the free end of the 3rd pipeline 8 is communicated in dissolving tank 2 by inlet opening, and the free end of the 5th pipeline 10 is being ploughed
On the ground.First pipeline 6, the 3rd pipeline 7, the 4th pipeline 9, valve 11 is equipped with the 5th pipeline 10, water pump 22 is located at the second pipe
On road 7.The free end connection of 5th pipeline 10 is dispersed in farmland shunting water pipe.
Agitating device, slag-draining device and round platform 15 are provided with dissolving tank 2.The coaxial threaded of round platform 15 is connected to the bottom of dissolving tank 2
Portion, round platform 15 are provided with the vertical holes 16 passed through for the 3rd pipeline 8 at axle center.Slag-draining device includes scum pipe 17 and valve 11, row
Slag pipe 17 is connected with mud hole, and valve 11 is arranged on scum pipe 17.Agitating device includes rotating coaxially being connected on round platform 15
Dish-type pipe 18, bite 19, eccentric disk 20, the multiple shower nozzles 21 for being located at the outer ring of dish-type pipe 18 at end.Dish-type pipe 18 is opened at axle center
There is connecting hole, the 3rd pipeline 8 is rotatably connected on by the bearing with sealing ring on the connecting hole of dish-type pipe 18.Bite 19 uses
The E types bite 19 of PP plastic productions, is fixed on the outer ring of dish-type pipe 18.As shown in Fig. 2 the uniform vertical of shower nozzle 21 is arranged on dish-type
The edge of the upper side of pipe 18, the water spraying direction and dish-type pipe 18 of shower nozzle 21 are tangent；Vertical consolidate is welded with the axle center of dish-type pipe 18
Dead axle, the bias of eccentric disk 20 are threaded in fixing axle；Dish-type pipe 18 connects with the 3rd pipeline 8.
This programme manuring irrigation is opened in use, close the 5th pipeline 10, the 4th pipeline 9, the valve 11 on scum pipe 17
Valve 11 on first pipeline 6, the 3rd pipeline 8, start water pump 22 to being supplied water in dissolving tank 2, water passes through dish-type pipe 18 from shower nozzle
Sprayed at 21, because water drives dish-type pipe 18 to rotate backward in the reaction force of shower nozzle 21, shower nozzle 21, dish-type pipe 18 drives cutting
Knife 19 and swash plate rotate.
Lid 5 pours into fertilizer into dissolving tank 2 in opening, and fertilizer is evenly distributed on the bottom of dissolving tank 2 along the swash plate of rotation,
The water slug dissolving fertilizer that water jet sprays；Bite 19 is cut the fertilizer of bulk in dissolving tank 2, smashed, and makes fertilizer
Dissolving is faster.Water in dissolving tank 2 can cover through hole 4, it is impossible to which the fertilizer of dissolving, which stays in the bottom of dissolving tank 2, will not enter outer barrel 3.
After the completion of water filling, the 4th pipeline 9, the valve 11 of the 5th pipeline 10 are opened, closes the first pipeline 6, on the 3rd pipeline 8
Valve 11, rich water is extracted into isocon and irrigates to farmland by water pump 22.
After the completion of irrigation, 22 are switched off the pump, the valve 11 opened on scum pipe 17 releases unnecessary rich water and residue.
(4) seedling management：
1. before seedling management：When temperature reaches more than 38 DEG C under film, the uniformly punching ventilation on mulch film, 40 every square metre
Aperture, after divulging information 1 week, mulch film is removed at cloudy day or dusk；No tillage system will be removed in 2 true leaves of seedling；
2. thinning：Seedling carries out thinning, final singling when growing to 10cm, and spacing is maintained at 10cm or so, and every mu is stayed seedling 2.2 ten thousand
Strain；
3. top dressing：Late May carries out a top dressing, is mixed into the dissolving of the fertilizer such as instant nitrogenousfertilizer by manuring irrigation equipment
Irrigated after water rate to farmland；；
4. weeding：Seedling Stage weed growth is vigorous, to carry out weeding in time, and keep loosing soil；
(5) garden is gone out：
1. lifting：If going out soil drought before garden, first watered, the lifting again after soil is slightly dry, both easy lifting, is protected again
Mulch system is complete；
2. pack：After seedling is played to go out one-level, two level immediately and wait outer level, and bundling is classified, mud is dipped in root；
3. transport：When rainy season transports, carry out, scattered in time after transporting to, to prevent seedling at temperature relatively low cloudy day or night
Wood, which overstocks, to be caused to generate heat；Spring fortune seedling will carry out antifreeze, insulation.
Chinese prickly ash nursery can both sow in spring, also can autumn sowing, scale breeding is advisable with sowing in spring, Chinese prickly ash seedling-raising technique of the invention,
Implemented for sowing in spring.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and/or characteristic is herein in scheme
Do not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, also
Several modifications and improvements can be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are real all without the present invention is influenceed
The effect and practical applicability applied.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specification
In the record such as embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. breeding method of Chinese prickly ash seedling, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) seed is gathered：Select pure kind, robust growth, adult fruiting period tree best in quality, no disease and pests harm female to collect seed Tree, treats fruit maturation on elite stand, is harvested when having 1%~2% pericarp cracking, seed shiny black on fruit, and the fruit under adopting is very thin One layer spreads in ventilation, dry, in the shade, without the plague of rats interior, by seed collection after pericarp all splits, continues to spread in the moon Liang Chu is fully dried in the shade, and Chinese prickly ash seed is put into unlimited container when mercury dropped is to less than 10 DEG C and stored；(2) seed treatment：By Chinese prickly ash seed be placed in 30 DEG C -40 DEG C, concentration be 2.5% aqueous alkali in eight days soaking period, soak it Box is placed in chilling treatment in 2 DEG C of environment by the seed burial handled well in the box for filling moistening river sand afterwards；(3) sow：Select soil fertile, the convenient loam or sand soil irrigated；Broadcast preplanting treatment bedding, the wide 1~1.2m of furrow, Every mu is applied high-quality farm manure 4500kg~5500kg, carbon ammonium 40kg~60kg, phosphate fertilizer 40kg~60kg, it would be desirable to which the fertilizer applied leads to Eutrophic water irrigation equipment mixes with water, is irrigated after mixing to Tanaka, and plough deeply immediately；Broadcast during sowing by 20~30cm of line-spacing Kind, every mu of application rate is 5~7kg, after planting 0.6~0.8cm of earthing, and furrow face covers careless or husky 2cm and keeps moistening, sowing time choosing In early March between late April；(4) seedling management：1. before seedling management：One 15~20 days tidy seedlings outputs of covering with ground sheeting, to prevent burn seedling, when temperature reaches 38 under film When more than DEG C, the uniformly punching ventilation on mulch film in time, every square metre of 30~40 apertures, after divulging information 1 week, at the cloudy day or at dusk Remove mulch film；No tillage system will be removed in 2 true leaves of seedling；2. thinning：Seedling carries out thinning, final singling when growing to 5~10cm, and spacing is maintained at 10cm or so, and every mu is stayed seedling 2~2.5 ten thousand Strain；3. top dressing：Late May to early June carries out a top dressing, and instant nitrogenousfertilizer is dissolved into liquid manure by manuring irrigation equipment After irrigate to farmland；4. weeding：Seedling Stage weed growth is vigorous, to carry out weeding in time, and keep loosing soil；(5) garden is gone out：1. lifting：If going out soil drought before garden, first watered, the lifting again after soil is slightly dry, both easy lifting, protects root again System is complete；2. pack：After seedling is played to be classified immediately, and bundling is classified, mud is dipped in root；3. transport：When rainy season transports, carry out, scattered in time after transporting to, to prevent nursery stock from accumulating at temperature relatively low cloudy day or night Pressure causes to generate heat；Spring fortune seedling will carry out antifreeze, insulation；The manuring irrigation equipment includes pond, hybrid system and Transmission system, and the hybrid system includes the circle being vertically arranged Cylindricality dissolving tank, coaxial sleeve is provided with an outer barrel in dissolving tank side wall, and outer barrel forms a water containing chamber, dissolving with dissolving tank side wall The through hole of connection water containing chamber and dissolving tank is provided with pond；Discharge opening is provided with outer barrel, inlet opening is provided with dissolving tank；The transmission System includes the first pipeline, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline, the 4th pipeline, the 5th pipeline and water pump；The both ends of the second pipe Be connected to the first three-dimensional joint and the second three-dimensional joint, the remaining joint of the first three-dimensional joint respectively with the first pipeline and the 4th pipeline Connect, the free end of the first pipeline connects with pond, and the free end of the 4th pipeline connects with discharge opening；The second three-dimensional joint Remaining joint connect respectively with the 3rd pipeline and the 4th pipeline, the free end of the 3rd pipeline is communicated to dissolving tank by inlet opening Interior, the free end of the 5th pipeline is on arable land；First pipeline, the 3rd pipeline, the 4th pipeline, valve is equipped with the 5th pipeline； The water pump is located on second pipe；Dissolving tank includes charging aperture, agitating device, slag-draining device, and charging aperture is located at the axle center of dissolving tank upper end, slag-draining device Including scum pipe and valve, scum pipe connection is arranged on scum pipe in dissolving tank bottom, valve；Agitating device includes coaxial turn Dynamic dish-type pipe, bite, eccentric disk, the multiple shower nozzles for being located at dish-type pipe outer ring for being located at dissolving tank bottom, bite are fixed on Dish-type pipe outer ring, the water spraying direction of each shower nozzle is tangent with dish-type pipe and makees identical water spray track；It is fixed on dish-type pipe axle center There is vertical fixing axle, eccentric disk bias is fixed in fixing axle；The pipeline communications of dish-type Guan Yu tri-.
- 2. the breeding method of a kind of Chinese prickly ash seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that (2) seed treatment, leaching It is 24 hours to steep the time, takes out empty seed, washes grease by rubbing with the hands.
- 3. the breeding method of a kind of Chinese prickly ash seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first pipeline is provided with From water tank to the check valve of the first duct orientation.
- 4. the breeding method of a kind of Chinese prickly ash seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dissolving tank bottom is fixed There is round platform, dish-type pipe is rotatably connected on round platform, and the 3rd pipeline is connected through round platform axle center with dish-type pipe.
- 5. according to a kind of breeding method of Chinese prickly ash seedling described in claim 4, it is characterised in that exist at the top of the round platform with through hole Same level.
- 6. the breeding method of a kind of Chinese prickly ash seedling according to claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the flitch that draws is taper Plate.
- 7. the breeding method of a kind of Chinese prickly ash seedling according to any one of claim 6, it is characterised in that the bite is E types, using PP plastics or PC plastic.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108719006A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-02 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县顺河巾帼花椒种植专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash planting unit |
| CN109089702A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-28 | 威宁县农景种植专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method improving Chinese prickly ash germination percentage |
| CN113271762A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2021-08-17 | 赛斯泰尔科技公司 | Fluid jet agricultural devices, systems and methods |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108719006A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-02 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县顺河巾帼花椒种植专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash planting unit |
| CN109089702A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-28 | 威宁县农景种植专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method improving Chinese prickly ash germination percentage |
| CN113271762A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2021-08-17 | 赛斯泰尔科技公司 | Fluid jet agricultural devices, systems and methods |
| CN113271762B (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2024-03-22 | 赛斯泰尔科技公司 | Fluid jet agricultural devices, systems, and methods |
| US12037766B2 (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2024-07-16 | Susterre Technologies Inc. | Fluid jet agricultural devices, systems and methods |
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