CN105746027A - Potato planting system and planting method thereof - Google Patents
Potato planting system and planting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746027A CN105746027A CN201610253654.4A CN201610253654A CN105746027A CN 105746027 A CN105746027 A CN 105746027A CN 201610253654 A CN201610253654 A CN 201610253654A CN 105746027 A CN105746027 A CN 105746027A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention relates to a plant planting technique, in particular to a potato planting system and a planting method thereof.According to the potato planting system, planting ridges are arranged, a water retention layer, a planting layer and a heat preservation layer are arranged in each planting ridge from bottom to top, a mulching film layer is arranged between each planting layer and the corresponding heat preservation layer, the planting ridges are arranged in parallel, and the depth of a ridge ditch between every two adjacent planting ridges is 15-20 cm.The method for planting potatoes through the system comprises the steps of soil preparing and fertilizing, stripping and slicing, seeding, field managing and disease and pest preventing and controlling.By adopting the planting system and method, heat preservation, moisture preservation and fertilizer conservation can be achieved, and no green potato can be generated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant growing technology, be specially a kind of potato planting system and implantation methods thereof.
Background technology
" Favorita " virus-free seed potato is the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi improved seeds that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi company limited of Holland cultivates, sprinkling irrigation circle production base is set up in the Inner Mongol, this area's high latitude High aititude, soil, without pathogenic bacteria, the virus-free source of infection, provides good growing environment for cultivating virus-free seed potato pure, that high yield, premunition are strong.Potato seed reproductive process is all managed by company technique human users, potato seed quality high-quality, stable, and kind is mainly characterized by:
(1) wide adaptability, all parts of the country include Central Plains, northwest, northeast, the Changjiang river, Pearl River Delta, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and all should cultivate；
(2) High Yielding Heterosis: general per mu yield 3000-4000 kilogram, high yield is up to 5000 kilograms；
(3) commodity advantage: yampi rate is high, potato block length is oblate, and Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels Huang meat, epidermis are smooth, potato shape is attractive in appearance, market is in great demand；
(4) stem stalk is sturdy, blade is loose, disease-resistant, strong stress resistance, and growing way is vigorous, has extremely strong adaptability；
(5) period of duration is short, kipeming high yield, and trophophase is after Seedling about 70-80 days.
The plantation of existing Rhizoma Solani tuber osi adopts and first scratches earthing after film puts Seedling and have several big shortcoming: a film puts Seedling easily burn seedlings not in time；Two is scratch film to put Seedling for not burn seedlings, needs inspection every day to scratch Seedling, wastes a large amount of manpower, and three is scratch film to put Seedling and cause mulch film to tear, and meets the wind evaporation of water in soil serious.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of potato planting system and implantation methods thereof, it is possible to improve potato yield, reduces blue clay bean.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of potato planting system, including plantation ridge, it is provided with water conservation layer, plantation layer and heat-insulation layer, described plantation layer and insulation interlayer inside described plantation ridge from the bottom to top and is additionally provided with ground rete, described plantation ridge be arranged in parallel, and between two plantation ridges, furrow is 15 ~ 20cm deeply.
Described plantation row spacing is 100 ~ 110cm, high 15 ~ 20 centimetres, and described plantation ridge is provided with two row plantation row, and between said two plantation row, spacing is 20 ~ 22cm.
Described furrow is provided with irrigation conduit, and described irrigation conduit is provided with several and irrigates spray equipment, described in plant ridge be evenly arranged with several overlay film bars, described overlay film bar is provided with thin film.
Described ground rete adopts transparent or black PE thin film, and film thickness is 0.004 ~ 0.006.
Described heat-insulation layer is active soil stratum, and described reservoir bed is fine earth and/or sand layer.
The method adopting described system plantation Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, described method includes following main points:
1) site preparation and fertilization；
2) stripping and slicing；
3) sowing；
4) field management；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Described 1) site preparation and fertilization, carries out rational application of fertilizers by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium 1:0.5 ~ 1.5:1.5 ~ 2.5, and mu executes farm manure 3-4 cube or Chicken dung 2-3 cube, can execute high-quality fertilizer 200-300 kilogram without farm manure, to improve the content of organic matter.High potassium high-nitrogen compound fertilizer or NPK 100-150 kilogram.Farm manure turns in soil when winter ploughs, or use rotary cultivator is even made a call to twice in being manured into soil.In ploughing or being manured into soil during rotary tillage, the amount of half can being done base fertilizer when compound fertilizer's amount of application is big, second half concentrates ditch to perform seed manure when sowing.
Described 2) stripping and slicing, cuts bulk, every piece of weight 30 ~ 140 grams, one eye of every band, after stripping and slicing is slightly dried, with the Pulvis Talci seed dressing having converted medicament, ratio is each hundred kilograms of potato seed Pulvis Talci 2 ~ 3 kilograms, 150 ~ 160 grams of thiophanate methyls, 25 ~ 30 agricultural streptomycins, thiophanate methyl, streptomycin and Pulvis Talci are mixed thoroughly in advance, be uniformly sprinkling upon in the potato seed cut, mix thoroughly gently with wooden winnowing spade during seed dressing, do not destroy the histiocyte of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, enable Rhizoma Solani tuber osi to germinate smoothly.
Described 3) sowing, on the soil of leveling, opens major groove by row spacing and is all applied by seed manure, and ditch depth 15 20 centimetres is advisable, and then rides the little row seed furrow in chemical fertilizer ditch both sides, ditch depth 5-8 centimetre, then lays out seed.Kind block spreads the chlopyrifos killing subterranean pest-insect or Abamectin 3-4 kilogram along ditch mu, it is also possible to be directly sprayed onto in ditch with the medicament aerosol apparatus of liquid after setting, and prevents and treats subterranean pest-insect.
Described 4) field management, after planting 20-25 days, is shown in that major part bud grows to 5-10 centimetre when being about to emerge, and with flood pearl drag links or garden supervisor, furrow soil is overlying on top, ridge, and on film, uniform earthing 2-3 cm thick, loses film with face, ridge and be advisable.Bursting mulch film is emerged by subterraneous stem automatically.This Casing ways has several big advantage than first scratching earthing after film puts Seedling: one is not burn seedlings, and stingy film puts Seedling easily burn seedlings not in time, and earthing teleblem is emerged not burn seedlings；Two is saving of labor, and stingy film puts Seedling for not burn seedlings, needs inspection every day to scratch Seedling, and before Seedling, earthing need not be checked after once completing every day, allows Seedling automatically be unearthed just passable.Three is soil moisture conservation, and stingy film is put Seedling and caused mulch film to tear, and meets the wind evaporation of water in soil serious；And earthing before Seedling, during the rupture of membranes of Seedling pinnacle, film eye is only small, stuffy, not the evaporation of water in soil.Earthing requires to be overlying on film by the soil of furrow as far as possible, makes furrow wide as much as possible deep, and when being conducive to watering, in furrow, the water yield is sufficient, infiltration ridge furrow.Carry out secondary soil-covering when Seedling is unearthed and grows to 20-30 centimetre, deepen furrow further, increase face, ridge thickness of earth covering, reduce potato block and appear the generation of blue or green phenomenon.Reduce sobole to wear arrow phenomenon, improve yampi rate simultaneously.
Described 5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control includes preventing and treating late blight, preventing eliminating aphis and 28 star ladybugs:
Preventing and treating late blight and start to spray medicine squaring period or plant height 30 centimeters, Amici reaches, Yin Fali, Du Pont gram dew, acetaminol, first holder, dimethomorph, Sandofan are used alternatingly, 7-10 days one time, general three to five times；
Prevent eliminating aphis and 28 star ladybugs, or pyrethrin pesticide preventing and treating most with Rogor or a time.
Present invention have the advantage that
1, adopt implant system of the present invention can be incubated, moisturizing, fertilizer conservation；
2, the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi adopting the plantation of the present invention does not have blue clay bean, does not have burn seedlings；
3, adopting implant system soil subterraneous stem of the present invention automatically to be emerged by bursting mulch film soil, planting Casing ways than first scratching earthing after film puts Seedling has several big advantage: one is that earthing teleblem is emerged not burn seedlings；Two is saving of labor, and before Seedling, earthing need not be checked after once completing every day, allows Seedling automatically be unearthed just passable；Three is soil moisture conservation, and earthing before Seedling, during the rupture of membranes of Seedling pinnacle, film eye is only small, stuffy, not the evaporation of water in soil；
4, adopt implant system of the present invention to reduce sobole wears arrow phenomenon, yampi rate improves 20% ~ 30% simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is present configuration schematic diagram；
Wherein: plantation ridge 1, water conservation layer 11, plantation layer 12, ground rete 13, heat-insulation layer 14, furrow 2, irrigation conduit 3, spray equipment 31, overlay film bar 4.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of potato planting system, including arranging plantation ridge 1, described plantation ridge 1 is internal is provided with water conservation layer 11, plantation layer 12 and heat-insulation layer 14 from the bottom to top, ground rete 13 it is additionally provided with between described plantation layer 12 and heat-insulation layer 14, described plantation ridge 1 be arranged in parallel, and between two plantation ridges 1, furrow 2 is 15 ~ 20cm deeply.
Described plantation ridge 1 is wide is 100 ~ 110cm, high 15 ~ 20 centimetres, and described plantation ridge 1 is provided with two row plantation row 10, and between said two plantation row 10, spacing is 20 ~ 22cm.
Described furrow 2 is provided with irrigation conduit 3, and described irrigation conduit 3 is provided with several and irrigates spray equipment 31, described in plant ridge 1 be evenly arranged with several overlay film bars 4, described overlay film bar 4 is provided with thin film, and potato growth environment is carried out temperature and humidity regulation.
Described ground rete 13 adopts transparent or black PE thin film, and film thickness is 0.004 ~ 0.006.
Described heat-insulation layer 14 is active soil stratum, and described reservoir bed 3 is fine earth and/or sand layer.
Embodiment 2
The method adopting embodiment 1 system plantation Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, it is characterised in that described method includes following main points:
1) site preparation and fertilization
2) stripping and slicing
3) sowing
4) field management
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Described 1) site preparation and fertilization, carries out rational application of fertilizers by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium 1:1.5:2.5, and mu executes farm manure 3 cubes or Chicken dung 2 cubes, can execute high-quality fertilizer 200 kilograms without farm manure, to improve the content of organic matter.High potassium high-nitrogen compound fertilizer or NPK 100 kilograms.Farm manure turns in soil when winter ploughs, or use rotary cultivator is even made a call to twice in being manured into soil.In ploughing or being manured into soil during rotary tillage, the amount of half can being done base fertilizer when compound fertilizer's amount of application is big, second half concentrates ditch to perform seed manure when sowing.
Described 2) stripping and slicing, cut bulk, every piece of weight 30 grams, one eye of every band, after stripping and slicing is slightly dried, dress seed with the Pulvis Talci having converted medicament, ratio is each hundred kilograms of potato seed Pulvis Talci two kilograms, 150 grams of thiophanate methyls, 25 grams of agricultural streptomycins, and thiophanate methyl, streptomycin and Pulvis Talci are mixed thoroughly in advance, uniformly it is sprinkling upon in the potato seed cut during seed dressing, mixes thoroughly gently with wooden winnowing spade.
Described 3) sowing, on the soil of leveling, opens major groove by row spacing and is all applied by seed manure, and ditch depth 15 centimetres is advisable, and then rides the little row seed furrow in chemical fertilizer ditch both sides, ditch depth 5 centimetres, then lays out seed.Kind block spreads, along ditch mu, the chlopyrifos granule 3 kilograms killing subterranean pest-insect, it is also possible to be directly sprayed onto in ditch with the medicament aerosol apparatus of liquid after setting, and prevents and treats subterranean pest-insect.
Described 4) field management, after planting 20 days, is shown in that major part bud grows to 5 centimetres when being about to emerge, and with flood pearl drag links or garden supervisor, furrow soil is overlying on top, ridge, and on film, uniform earthing 2 cm thick, loses film with face, ridge and be advisable.Bursting mulch film is emerged by subterraneous stem automatically.Carry out secondary soil-covering when Seedling is unearthed and grows to 20 centimetres, deepen furrow further, increase face, ridge thickness of earth covering, reduce potato block and appear the generation of blue or green phenomenon.Reduce sobole to wear arrow phenomenon, improve yampi rate simultaneously.
Described 5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control includes preventing and treating late blight, preventing eliminating aphis and 28 star ladybugs:
Preventing and treating late blight and start to spray medicine squaring period or plant height 30 centimeters, Amici reaches, Yin Fali, Du Pont gram dew, acetaminol, first holder, dimethomorph, Sandofan are used alternatingly, 7 days one time, general three to five times；Prevent eliminating aphis and 28 star ladybugs, or pyrethrin pesticide preventing and treating most with Rogor or a time.
Embodiment 3
The method adopting embodiment 1 system plantation Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, it is characterised in that described method includes following main points:
1) site preparation and fertilization
2) stripping and slicing
3) sowing
4) field management
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Described 1) site preparation and fertilization, carries out rational application of fertilizers by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium 1:0.5:1.5, and mu executes farm manure 3 cubes or Chicken dung 2 cubes, can execute high-quality fertilizer 300 kilograms without farm manure, to improve the content of organic matter.High potassium high-nitrogen compound fertilizer or NPK 150 kilograms.Farm manure turns in soil when winter ploughs, or use rotary cultivator is even made a call to twice in being manured into soil.In ploughing or being manured into soil during rotary tillage, the amount of half can being done base fertilizer when compound fertilizer's amount of application is big, second half concentrates ditch to perform seed manure when sowing.
Described 2) stripping and slicing, cut bulk, every piece of weight 140 grams, one eye of every band, after stripping and slicing is slightly dried, dress seed with the Pulvis Talci having converted medicament, ratio is each hundred kilograms of potato seed Pulvis Talci 3 kilograms, 160 grams of thiophanate methyls, 30 grams of agricultural streptomycins, and thiophanate methyl, streptomycin and Pulvis Talci are mixed thoroughly in advance, uniformly it is sprinkling upon in the potato seed cut during seed dressing, mixes thoroughly gently with wooden winnowing spade.
Described 3) sowing, on the soil of leveling, opens major groove by row spacing and is all applied by seed manure, and ditch depth 20 centimetres is advisable, and then rides the little row seed furrow in chemical fertilizer ditch both sides, ditch depth 8 centimetres, then lays out seed.Kind block spreads, along ditch mu, the Abamectin 4 kilograms killing subterranean pest-insect, it is also possible to be directly sprayed onto in ditch with the medicament aerosol apparatus of liquid after setting, and prevents and treats subterranean pest-insect.
Described 4) field management, after planting 20 days, is shown in that major part bud grows to 5 centimetres when being about to emerge, and with flood pearl drag links or garden supervisor, furrow soil is overlying on top, ridge, and on film, uniform earthing 2 cm thick, loses film with face, ridge and be advisable.Bursting mulch film is emerged by subterraneous stem automatically.Carry out secondary soil-covering when Seedling is unearthed and grows to 20 centimetres, deepen furrow further, increase face, ridge thickness of earth covering, reduce potato block and appear the generation of blue or green phenomenon.Reduce sobole to wear arrow phenomenon, improve yampi rate simultaneously.
Described 5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control includes preventing and treating late blight, preventing eliminating aphis and 28 star ladybugs:
Preventing and treating late blight and start to spray medicine squaring period or plant height 30 centimeters, Amici reaches, Yin Fali, Du Pont gram dew, acetaminol, first holder, dimethomorph, Sandofan are used alternatingly, 7 days one time, general three to five times；Prevent eliminating aphis and 28 star ladybugs, or pyrethrin pesticide preventing and treating most with Rogor or a time.
Embodiment 4
The method adopting embodiment 1 system plantation Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, it is characterised in that described method includes following main points:
1) site preparation and fertilization
2) stripping and slicing
3) sowing
4) field management
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Described 1) site preparation and fertilization, carries out rational application of fertilizers by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium 1:0.8:1.8, and mu executes farm manure 4 cubes or Chicken dung 2 cubes, can execute high-quality fertilizer 250 kilograms without farm manure, to improve the content of organic matter.High potassium high-nitrogen compound fertilizer or NPK 120 kg.Farm manure turns in soil when winter ploughs, or use rotary cultivator is even made a call to twice in being manured into soil.In ploughing or being manured into soil during rotary tillage, the amount of half can being done base fertilizer when compound fertilizer's amount of application is big, second half concentrates ditch to perform seed manure when sowing.
Described 2) stripping and slicing, cut bulk, every piece of weight 120 grams, one eye of every band, after stripping and slicing is slightly dried, dress seed with the Pulvis Talci having converted medicament, ratio is each hundred kilograms of potato seed Pulvis Talci 2.5 kilograms, 155 grams of thiophanate methyls, 28 grams of agricultural streptomycins, and thiophanate methyl, streptomycin and Pulvis Talci are mixed thoroughly in advance, uniformly it is sprinkling upon in the potato seed cut during seed dressing, mixes thoroughly gently with wooden winnowing spade.
Described 3) sowing, on the soil of leveling, opens major groove by row spacing and is all applied by seed manure, and ditch depth 18 centimetres is advisable, and then rides the little row seed furrow in chemical fertilizer ditch both sides, ditch depth 7 centimetres, then lays out seed.Kind block spreads, along ditch mu, granule 3-4 kilogram killing subterranean pest-insect after setting, and such as chlopyrifos granule, Abamectin etc., it is also possible to be directly sprayed onto in ditch with the medicament aerosol apparatus of liquid, prevents and treats subterranean pest-insect.
Described 4) field management, after planting 22 days, is shown in that major part bud grows to 8 centimetres when being about to emerge, and with flood pearl drag links or garden supervisor, furrow soil is overlying on top, ridge, and on film, uniform earthing 2 cm thick, loses film with face, ridge and be advisable.Bursting mulch film is emerged by subterraneous stem automatically.Carry out secondary soil-covering when Seedling is unearthed and grows to 25 centimetres, deepen furrow further, increase face, ridge thickness of earth covering, reduce potato block and appear the generation of blue or green phenomenon.Reduce sobole to wear arrow phenomenon, improve yampi rate simultaneously.
Described 5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control includes preventing and treating late blight, preventing eliminating aphis and 28 star ladybugs:
Preventing and treating late blight and start to spray medicine squaring period or plant height 30 centimeters, Amici reaches, Yin Fali, Du Pont gram dew, acetaminol, first holder, dimethomorph, Sandofan are used alternatingly, 8 days one time, general three to five times；Prevent eliminating aphis and 28 star ladybugs, or pyrethrin pesticide preventing and treating most with Rogor or a time.
Embodiment 5
The method adopting embodiment 1 system plantation Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, it is characterised in that described method includes following main points:
1) site preparation and fertilization
2) stripping and slicing
3) sowing
4) field management
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Described 1) site preparation and fertilization, carries out rational application of fertilizers by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium 1:1.2:1.2, and mu executes farm manure 4 cubes or Chicken dung 2 cubes, can execute high-quality fertilizer 250 kilograms without farm manure, to improve the content of organic matter.High potassium high-nitrogen compound fertilizer or NPK 120 kg.Farm manure turns in soil when winter ploughs, or use rotary cultivator is even made a call to twice in being manured into soil.In ploughing or being manured into soil during rotary tillage, the amount of half can being done base fertilizer when compound fertilizer's amount of application is big, second half concentrates ditch to perform seed manure when sowing.
Described 2) stripping and slicing, cut bulk, every piece of weight 110 grams, one eye of every band, after stripping and slicing is slightly dried, dress seed with the Pulvis Talci having converted medicament, ratio is each hundred kilograms of potato seed Pulvis Talci two kilograms, 160 grams of thiophanate methyls, 24 grams of agricultural streptomycins, and thiophanate methyl, streptomycin and Pulvis Talci are mixed thoroughly in advance, uniformly it is sprinkling upon in the potato seed cut during seed dressing, mixes thoroughly gently with wooden winnowing spade.
Described 3) sowing, on the soil of leveling, opens major groove by row spacing and is all applied by seed manure, and ditch depth 18 centimetres is advisable, and then rides the little row seed furrow in chemical fertilizer ditch both sides, ditch depth 5-8 centimetre, then lays out seed.Kind block spreads, along ditch mu, granule 3-4 kilogram killing subterranean pest-insect after setting, and such as chlopyrifos granule, Abamectin etc., it is also possible to be directly sprayed onto in ditch with the medicament aerosol apparatus of liquid, prevents and treats subterranean pest-insect.
Described 4) field management, after planting 22 days, is shown in that major part bud grows to 8 centimetres when being about to emerge, and with flood pearl drag links or garden supervisor, furrow soil is overlying on top, ridge, and on film, uniform earthing 2-3 cm thick, loses film with face, ridge and be advisable.Bursting mulch film is emerged by subterraneous stem automatically.Carry out secondary soil-covering when Seedling is unearthed and grows to 25 centimetres, deepen furrow further, increase face, ridge thickness of earth covering, reduce potato block and appear the generation of blue or green phenomenon.Reduce sobole to wear arrow phenomenon, improve yampi rate simultaneously.
Described 5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control includes preventing and treating late blight, preventing eliminating aphis and 28 star ladybugs:
Preventing and treating late blight and start to spray medicine squaring period or plant height 30 centimeters, Amici reaches, Yin Fali, Du Pont gram dew, acetaminol, first holder, dimethomorph, Sandofan are used alternatingly, 8 days one time, general three to five times；Prevent eliminating aphis and 28 star ladybugs, or pyrethrin pesticide preventing and treating most with Rogor or a time.
The above embodiments are only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and are not construed as the restriction for the present invention, and the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment be not when conflicting, it is possible to combination in any mutually.The technical scheme that protection scope of the present invention should be recorded with claim, is protection domain including the equivalents of technical characteristic in the technical scheme that claim is recorded.Namely equivalent replacement the within the scope of this is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a potato planting system, including plantation ridge (1), it is characterized in that: described plantation ridge (1) is internal is provided with water conservation layer (11), plantation layer (12) and heat-insulation layer (14) from the bottom to top, ground rete (13) it is additionally provided with between described plantation layer (12) and heat-insulation layer (14), described plantation ridge (1) be arranged in parallel, and between two plantations ridge (1), furrow (2) is 15 ~ 20cm deeply.
2. potato planting system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plantation ridge (1) is wide is 100 ~ 110cm, high 15 ~ 20 centimetres, described plantation ridge (1) is provided with two row plantation row (10), and between said two plantation row (10), spacing is 20 ~ 22cm.
3. potato planting system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described furrow (2) is provided with irrigation conduit (3), described irrigation conduit (3) is provided with several and irrigates spray equipment (31), described planting is evenly arranged with several overlay film bars (4) on ridge (1), described overlay film bar (4) is provided with thin film.
4. potato planting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described ground rete (13) adopts transparent or black PE thin film, and film thickness is 0.004 ~ 0.006.
5. potato planting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described heat-insulation layer (14) is active soil stratum, and described reservoir bed (3) is fine earth and/or sand layer.
6. adopt the method that the system described in claim 1-5 any one plants Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, it is characterised in that described method includes following main points:
1) site preparation and fertilization；
2) stripping and slicing；
3) sowing；
4) field management；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described 1) site preparation and fertilization, by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium 1:0.5 ~ 1.5:1.5 ~ 2.5 rational application of fertilizers, mu executes farm manure 3-4 cube or Chicken dung 2-3 cube, high-quality fertilizer 200-300 kilogram, high potassium high-nitrogen compound fertilizer or NPK 100-150 kilogram can be executed without farm manure.
8. method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described 2) stripping and slicing, cut bulk, every piece of weight 30 ~ 140 grams, one eye of every band, after stripping and slicing is slightly dried, with the Pulvis Talci seed dressing having converted medicament, ratio is each hundred kilograms of potato seed Pulvis Talci 2 ~ 3 kilograms, 150 ~ 160 grams of thiophanate methyls, 25 ~ 30 grams of agricultural streptomycins, thiophanate methyl, streptomycin and Pulvis Talci are mixed thoroughly in advance, be uniformly sprinkling upon in the potato seed cut, mix thoroughly gently with wooden winnowing spade during seed dressing.
9. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described 3) sowing, adopt described implant system to lay out kind of a block, after setting, spread the chlopyrifos killing subterranean pest-insect or Abamectin 3-4 kilogram along ditch mu, or be directly sprayed onto in ditch with the medicament aerosol apparatus of liquid, prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect.
10. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described 4) field management, after planting 20-25 days, bud grew to 5-10 centimetre when being about to emerge, and furrow soil is overlying on top, ridge, uniform earthing 2-3 cm thick on film.
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| CN201610253654.4A CN105746027A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Potato planting system and planting method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106472092A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-08 | 西昌学院 | One kind safely and efficiently potato sowing method |
| CN108990742A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-12-14 | 山西省农业科学院农业资源与经济研究所 | A kind of potato covering cultivation method |
| CN114617038A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-06-14 | 山西沃岳农业科技有限公司 | Potato-cutting, bud-digging and single-plant planting method |
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