CN105960858B - A kind of gas shock subsoiling fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
A kind of gas shock subsoiling fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
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- CN105960858B CN105960858B CN201511007314.5A CN201511007314A CN105960858B CN 105960858 B CN105960858 B CN 105960858B CN 201511007314 A CN201511007314 A CN 201511007314A CN 105960858 B CN105960858 B CN 105960858B
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- subsoiling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of gas shock subsoiling fertilizer applicator, belong to agricultural mechanical field.Gas shock subsoiling fertilizer applicator includes subsoiling device, air generator, depth control apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, gas-liquid attachment means, draw-gear and frame.Subsoiling device is located at frame rear side, air generator is located at frame front upper side, and depth control apparatus is located at the front part sides of frame, and fertilizer apparatus is located at upside in frame, gas-liquid attachment means are located at the rear upside of frame, and the front portion that draw-gear is located at frame is connected with the draw-gear of tractor.It is of the invention to use gas shock subsoiling fertilizer applicator, you can independent subsoiling, again can subsoiling and fertilising progress simultaneously；The instantaneous pressure air-flow that air compressor is produced, on the one hand plough sole can be broken, play effect of subsoiling；On the other hand liquid fertilizer can also be made to become instantaneous pressure liquid flow, liquid flows through deep soil loosing shovel bottom pipe and impacted in soil, reaches the purpose of fertilising.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of gas shock subsoiling fertilizer applicator.
Background technology
Soil subsoiling refers to break plough sole below arable layer using subsoiler, chesson and increases arable layer
Thickness.Soil subsoiling is an important technology of soil cultivation, is increasingly paid attention to by both domestic and external.
1. soil subsoiling technology can break plough sole, deepen arable layer thickness.The presence of plough sole, makes crop root not
Bundle can be worn to pass through, and growth can only be crimped more than plough sole；The barrier of plough sole prevents precipitation to form earth's surface footpath from infiltrating
Stream, causes serious soil erosion；Soil subsoiling can break hard plough sole, improve soil permeability, increase farming thickness
Degree, increases field capacity, is that crops normal growth creates good edaphic condition.
2. soil subsoiling technology can improve soil physico-chemical property.Improve soil solid, liquid, gas material three compare, and strengthen
The existence of edaphon and fertility, accelerate organic matter mineralization and slacking, improve soil texture, strengthen adsorption by soil
Ability, increases soil fertility.
3. soil subsoiling technology can improve the lodging tolerance of crop.It is firm that plough sole thickens laminated structure soil layer, leads
Cause the root system of crop vertical distribution to reduce, the root system of horizontal distribution increases, and the mineral nutrient of deep layer is difficult with, crop it is anti-fall
Volt ability also declines therewith.Subsoiler, break plough sole, form rat hole, add topsoil depth and soil water penetration,
Water loss up and down, drought resisting are obstructed to let out flood, retain and conserve soil moisture, have pricked, finally realize resistant to lodging deeply beneficial to crop root.
Liquid fertilizer is a kind of new agricultural machinery fertilizer, is had been applied in crops, and achieve significant effect.Closely
Year research shows that liquid fertilizer not only can fast and effeciently supplement nutrient needed for crops, but also can improve crops
Quality and the yield for improving crops.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to loosen soil, increase soil oxygen content and deepen arable layer thickness, effectively reduce deep
Tractive resistance suffered by loose machine, there is provided a kind of gas shock subsoiling fertilizer applicator for subsoiling fertilising completion simultaneously, it is characterised in that
Gas shock subsoiling fertilizer applicator includes subsoiling device, air generator, depth control apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, gas-liquid connection dress
Put, draw-gear and frame.Subsoiling device is located at frame rear side, and air generator is located at frame front upper side, deep-controlled
Device is located at the front part sides of frame, and fertilizer apparatus is located at upside in frame, and gas-liquid attachment means are located at the rear upside of frame, led
The front portion that leading-in device is located at frame is connected with the draw-gear of tractor.
Described frame includes frame front beam (9), frame central sill (12), the frame back rest (20) and supporting plate (11), above-mentioned
Frame front beam (9), frame central sill (12), the frame back rest (20) and supporting plate (11) by being welded to form whole frame, be used for
Subsoiling device, air generator, depth control apparatus, fertilizer apparatus and draw-gear are installed.
The subsoiling device, is located at frame rear side, by 4 deep soil loosing shovels（16）Composition, each deep soil loosing shovel and 1 rear plate
（14）Connection, rear plate（14）With the frame back rest（20）Connection, front plate（13）With rear plate（14）It is bolted, so that
By deep soil loosing shovel（16）It is fixed, deep soil loosing shovel（16）Affixed with front and rear clamping plate straight down, composition is fixed in the frame back rest（20）On
Four deep soil loosing shovels, all deep soil loosing shovels（16）Spear is forward；The deep soil loosing shovel is by spear（15）, shovel wing（17）, spade（18
）And pipeline（19）Composition, wherein, spear（15）Positioned at deep soil loosing shovel（16）Bottom, shovel wing（17）Positioned at spade（18）In under
Both sides, pipeline（19）Positioned at spade（18）Back, with spade（18）Weld, pipeline（19）Lower end and spade（18）'s
Bottom through hole connection.
The air generator, mainly by air compressor（3）, motor（4）And belt（5）Composition, motor
（4）It is located at supporting plate（11）Front middle part, 2 air compressors（3）It is respectively provided at supporting plate（11）Both sides, motor（4）
With 2 air compressors（3）Pass through belt（5）Connection, supporting plate（11）It is fixed in the middle part of frame, air compressor（3）Production
Raw gas is through blast pipe（25）Outflow, blast pipe（25）It is connected with air hose, air hose and regulation pipe（21）Upper end
Stomata is connected, regulation pipe（21）With pipeline（19）It is affixed, so as to deliver gas to deep soil loosing shovel（16）.
The depth control apparatus, 2 depth telescopic arms（7）It is fixed in frame front beam vertically respectively（9）The left and right sides, limit
Deep wheel（8）With depth telescopic arm（7）Connect and be fixed in depth telescopic arm（7）Lower end, by adjusting telescopic arm（7）It is liftoff
The depth of highly controllable subsoiling processed, reaches preferable subsoiling depth.
The fertilizer apparatus, mainly by fertilizer box（1）, fertilizer box bearing（2）And defertilizing tube（24）Composition, fertilizer box（1）It is fixed
In fertilizer box bearing（2）On, fertilizer box bearing（2）Pass through bolt and frame central sill（12）Connection, 4 defertilizing tubes（24）Upper end difference
It is fixed in fertilizer box（1）Underface, each defertilizing tube（24）Lower end respectively with 1 connecting tube（23）Connection, each connecting tube
（23）With regulation pipe（21）It is connected through a screw thread, the uninterrupted for the material that applies fertilizer can be by valve（22）It is adjusted, reaches reason
The fertilization effect thought.
The gas-liquid attachment means, have 4 gas-liquid attachment means, are uniformly distributed in after frame upper survey, each device master
Will be by regulation pipe（21）, valve（22）, connecting tube（23）And thin slice（26）Composition, regulation pipe（21）With pipeline（19）It is affixed,
Connecting tube（23）With defertilizing tube（24）Threaded connection.
The draw-gear, lambdoid front tension bar（6）Lower end is fixed in frame front beam（9）Middle part, 2 arm-ties（10）
Lower end is respectively and fixedly connected to frame front beam（9）Middle part, into symmetrical distribution, front tension bar（6）Upper end and arm-tie（10）Front end point
It is not connected with the draw-gear of tractor by pin.
It is of the invention to use gas shock subsoiling fertilizer applicator, you can independent subsoiling, again can subsoiling and fertilising progress simultaneously.If single
Only subsoiling, the bottom pipe of deep soil loosing shovel is injected into by the gas for producing air compressor, produces instantaneous pressure air-flow, is utilized
The percussion of high pressure draught, the pipeline formation airflow field in spade bottom, so that plough sole be broken, plays subsoiling
Effect.If subsoiling is carried out with fertilising simultaneously, fertilizer is liquid fertilizer, and liquid fertilizer flows out through fertilizer box, with air-flow phase at regulation pipe
Meet, form gas-liquid two-phase body, by the driving effect of air-flow, liquid fertilizer is become instantaneous pressure liquid flow, liquid flows through subsoiling
Shovel bottom pipe is impacted in soil, you can reach the purpose of subsoiling, the purpose of fertilising is can reach again, is killed two birds with one stone.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are that air is a kind of free resource, and is easily obtained, and can reduce subsoiling cost.
It is a kind of new subsoiling fertilizer practice using the fertilising of gas shock subsoiling, the material that applies fertilizer is liquid fertilizer, passes through the impact of air-flow
Fertilizer is applied in soil by effect, you can independent subsoiling, again can subsoiling fertilising progress, and gas shock subsoiling can reduce depth simultaneously
Loose resistance, loosens the soil and works well, strong adaptability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the example structure schematic diagram that 4 row of the invention works；
Fig. 2 is subsoiling spade schematic cross-sectional view；
Fig. 3 is the top view of frame；
Fig. 4 is gas-liquid bindiny mechanism schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the front view and left view of thin slice；
In figure, 1-- fertilizer box, 2-- fertilizer box bearings, 3-- air compressors, 4-- motor, 5-- belts, 6-- front tension bars,
7-- telescopic arms, 8-- is fallen into take turns deeply, 9-- frame front beams, 10-- arm-ties, 11-- supporting plates, 12-- frame central sills, 13-- front plates,
14-- rear plates, 15-- spears, 16-- deep soil loosing shovels, 17-- shovel wings, 18-- spades, 19-- pipelines, the 20-- frame back rest, 21-- is adjusted
Section pipe, 22-- valves, 23-- connecting tubes, 24-- defertilizing tubes, 25-- blast pipes, 26-- thin slices.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing：
Fig. 1 is the example structure schematic diagram that the row of gas shock subsoiling fertilizer applicator 4 works, gas shock subsoiling fertilizer applicator
Subsoiling device, air generator, depth control apparatus, fertilizer apparatus and draw-gear are installed in the frame shown in Fig. 3.
Subsoiling device is located at frame rear side, and air generator is located at frame front upper side, and depth control apparatus is located at the front portion of frame
Both sides, fertilizer apparatus is located at upside in frame, and gas-liquid attachment means are located at the rear upside of frame, and draw-gear is located at before frame
The draw-gear connection of portion and tractor.
As shown in figure 1, subsoiling device is located at frame rear portion, by 4 deep soil loosing shovels（16）After composition, each deep soil loosing shovel and 1
Clamping plate（14）Connection, rear plate（14）With the frame back rest（20）Connection, front plate（13）With rear plate（14）It is bolted,
So as to by deep soil loosing shovel（16）It is fixed, deep soil loosing shovel（16）Affixed with front and rear clamping plate straight down, composition is fixed in the frame back rest（20）
On 4 deep soil loosing shovels, all deep soil loosing shovels（16）Spear is forward；The deep soil loosing shovel is by spear（15）, shovel wing（17）, spade
（18 ）And pipeline（19）Composition, wherein, spear（15）Positioned at deep soil loosing shovel（16）Bottom, shovel wing（17）Positioned at spade（18）'s
In lower both sides, pipeline（19）Positioned at spade（18）Back, with spade（18）Weld, pipeline（19）Lower end and spade
（18）The connection of bottom through hole.
The air generator, mainly by air compressor（3）, motor（4）And belt（5）Composition, motor
（4）It is located at supporting plate（11）Front middle part, 2 air compressors（3）It is respectively provided at supporting plate（11）Both sides, motor（4）
With 2 air compressors（3）Pass through belt（5）Connection, supporting plate（11）It is fixed in the middle part of frame, air compressor（3）Production
Raw gas is through blast pipe（25）Outflow, blast pipe（25）It is connected with air hose, air hose and regulation pipe（21）Upper end
Stomata is connected, regulation pipe（21）With pipeline（19）It is affixed, so as to deliver gas to deep soil loosing shovel（16）, the big I of gas pressure intensity
With by air compressor（3）It is adjusted.
The depth control apparatus, 2 depth telescopic arms（7）It is fixed in frame front beam vertically respectively（9）The left and right sides, limit
Deep wheel（8）With depth telescopic arm（7）Connect and be fixed in depth telescopic arm（7）Lower end, by adjusting telescopic arm（7）It is liftoff
The depth of highly controllable subsoiling processed, reaches preferable subsoiling depth.
The fertilizer apparatus, mainly by fertilizer box（1）, fertilizer box bearing（2）And defertilizing tube（24）Composition, fertilizer box（1）It is fixed
In fertilizer box bearing（2）On, fertilizer box bearing（2）Pass through bolt and frame central sill（12）Connection, 4 defertilizing tubes（24）Upper end difference
It is fixed in fertilizer box（1）Underface, each defertilizing tube（24）Lower end respectively with 1 connecting tube（23）Connection, each connecting tube
（23）With regulation pipe（21）It is connected through a screw thread, the uninterrupted for the material that applies fertilizer can be by valve（22）It is adjusted, reaches reason
The fertilization effect thought.
The gas-liquid attachment means, have 4 gas-liquid attachment means, are uniformly distributed in after frame upper survey, each device master
Will be by regulation pipe（21）, valve（22）, connecting tube（23）And thin slice（26）Composition, regulation pipe（21）With pipeline（19）It is affixed,
Connecting tube（23）With defertilizing tube（24）Threaded connection.
The draw-gear, lambdoid front tension bar（6）Lower end is fixed in frame front beam（9）Middle part, 2 arm-ties（10）
Lower end is respectively and fixedly connected to frame front beam（9）Middle part, into symmetrical distribution, front tension bar（6）Upper end and arm-tie（10）Front end point
It is not connected with the draw-gear of tractor by pin, front tension bar（16）Height can freely adjust according to actual needs.
The present invention operation principle be：
If 1. independent subsoiling, valve（22）Closure, the electric power driving electric machine provided by tractor（4）Work, motor
（4）Through belt（5）Band engine-driven air compressor（3）Work, by by air compressor（3）The gas of generation is injected into deep soil loosing shovel
Bottom pipe（19）, instantaneous pressure air-flow is produced, using the percussion of high pressure draught, the pipeline in spade bottom is formed
Airflow field, so that plough sole be broken, plays effect of subsoiling；
If 2. subsoiling and fertilising progress, valve simultaneously（22）Open, in valve（22）With regulation pipe（21）Junction have
One thin slice（26）, thin slice（26）Upper part fix, lower part may only be to regulation pipe（21）The direction of side is rotated, it is not possible to
To connecting tube（23）Side direction rotate, so thin slice（26）Effect be only allow a liquid fertilizer flow out, do not allow air-flow lead to
Cross, be stored in fertilizer box（1）In liquid fertilizer by defertilizing tube（24）Outflow, in regulation pipe（21）Place meets with air-flow, forms gas
Liquid two-phase mixture, by the driving effect of air-flow, makes liquid fertilizer become instantaneous pressure liquid flow, liquid flows through deep soil loosing shovel bottom pipe
（19）Impact in soil, you can reach the purpose of subsoiling, the purpose of fertilising is can reach again.
The present invention is applied to soil subsoiling site preparation and farmland fertilization.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of gas shock subsoiling fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that gas shock subsoiling fertilizer applicator includes subsoiling device, air and sent out
Generating apparatus, depth control apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, four gas-liquid attachment means, draw-gear and frame；Subsoiling device is located at frame
Rear side, air generator is located at frame front upper side, and fertilizer apparatus is located at upside in frame, and gas-liquid attachment means are located at frame
Rear upside；Described frame includes frame front beam (9), frame central sill (12), the frame back rest (20) and supporting plate (11), above-mentioned
Frame front beam (9), frame central sill (12), the frame back rest (20) and supporting plate (11) by being welded to form whole frame, be used for
Subsoiling device, air generator, depth control apparatus, fertilizer apparatus and draw-gear are installed；
The subsoiling device is by four deep soil loosing shovels（16）Composition, each deep soil loosing shovel and a rear plate（14）Connection, rear plate
（14）With the frame back rest（20）Connection, front plate（13）With rear plate（14）Connected by fastening bolt, so that by deep soil loosing shovel
（16）It is fixed, deep soil loosing shovel（16）Affixed with forward and backward clamping plate straight down, four deep soil loosing shovels are fixed in the frame back rest（20）On, institute
Some deep soil loosing shovels（16）Spear is forward；The deep soil loosing shovel is by spear（15）, shovel wing（17）, spade（18 ）And pipeline
（19）Composition, wherein, spear（15）Positioned at deep soil loosing shovel（16）Bottom, shovel wing（17）Positioned at spade（18）In lower both sides, pipeline
（19）Positioned at spade（18）Back, with spade（18）Weld, pipeline（19）Lower end and spade（18）Bottom through hole
Connection；
Four gas-liquid attachment means are uniformly distributed in upside after frame, and each gas-liquid attachment means are main by regulation pipe
（21）, valve（22）, connecting tube（23）And thin slice（26）Composition, regulation pipe（21）With pipeline（19）It is affixed, connecting tube（23）
With defertilizing tube（24）Threaded connection；
The air generator is main by air compressor（3）, motor（4）And belt（5）Composition, above-mentioned motor
（4）It is located at supporting plate（11）Middle part, two air compressors（3）It is respectively provided at supporting plate（11）Both sides, motor（4）With
Two air compressors（3）Pass through belt（5）Connection, supporting plate（11）It is fixed in the middle part of frame, air compressor（3）Produce
Gas through blast pipe（25）Outflow, blast pipe（25）It is connected with air hose, air hose and regulation pipe（21）Upper end gas
Hole is connected, so as to deliver gas to deep soil loosing shovel（16）；
The depth control apparatus is located at the front part sides of frame, two depth telescopic arms（7）It is fixed in vertically before frame respectively
Beam（9）The left and right sides, gauge wheel（8）With depth telescopic arm（7）Connect and be fixed in depth telescopic arm（7）Lower end, pass through adjust
Save depth telescopic arm（7）Terrain clearance can control subsoiling depth, reach preferable subsoiling depth；
The fertilizer apparatus is main by fertilizer box（1）, fertilizer box bearing（2）And defertilizing tube（24）Composition, fertilizer box（1）It is fixed on fertilizer box
Bearing（2）On, fertilizer box bearing（2）Pass through bolt and frame central sill（12）Connection, four defertilizing tubes（24）Upper end be respectively and fixedly connected with
In fertilizer box（1）Underface, each defertilizing tube（24）Lower end respectively with a connecting tube（23）Connection, each connecting tube（23）
With regulation pipe（21）It is connected through a screw thread, the uninterrupted of the liquid fertilizer of administration can pass through valve（22）It is adjusted, reaches reason
The fertilization effect thought；
Subsoiling is carried out simultaneously with fertilising, valve（22）Open, valve（22）With regulation pipe（21）Junction have a thin slice（26）,
Thin slice（26）Upper part fix, lower part may only be to regulation pipe（21）The direction of side is rotated, it is not possible to connecting tube
（23）Side direction rotate, thin slice（26）Only allow liquid fertilizer to flow out, do not allow air-flow to pass through；It is stored in fertilizer box（1）In
Liquid fertilizer is by defertilizing tube（24）Outflow, in regulation pipe（21）Place meets with air-flow, forms gas-liquid two-phase body, passes through the driving of air-flow
Effect, makes liquid fertilizer become instantaneous pressure liquid flow, liquid flows through deep soil loosing shovel bottom pipe（19）Impact in soil, you can reach
To the purpose of subsoiling, the purpose of fertilising is can reach again；
The front portion that the draw-gear is located at frame is connected with the draw-gear of tractor, lambdoid front tension bar（6）Lower end is consolidated
It is connected on frame front beam（9）Middle part, two arm-ties（10）Lower end is respectively and fixedly connected to frame front beam（9）Middle part, into symmetrical
Distribution, front tension bar（6）Upper end and arm-tie（10）Front end is connected with the draw-gear of tractor by pin respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511007314.5A CN105960858B (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | A kind of gas shock subsoiling fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511007314.5A CN105960858B (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | A kind of gas shock subsoiling fertilizer applicator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105960858A CN105960858A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| CN105960858B true CN105960858B (en) | 2017-10-27 |
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| CN201511007314.5A Expired - Fee Related CN105960858B (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | A kind of gas shock subsoiling fertilizer applicator |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106386763A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-02-15 | 芜湖仓实农业装备制造有限公司 | Plant-protection-insecticide-box anti-vibration installation frame of all-dimensional deep scarifier |
| CN107371419B (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2021-03-30 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Composite deep-application subsoiling shovel and composite deep-application subsoiling method |
| CN107223378A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-03 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Stubble-cleaning fertilising machine of working soil |
| CN109220006B (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2022-03-22 | 吉林大学 | Low-pressure water jet type subsoiler |
| CN110972615B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-09-24 | 华南农业大学 | Soil natural frequency pulse airflow soil-breaking cultivating device and pulse gas soil-breaking ditching fertilizer applicator |
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| JPS5736207A (en) * | 1980-08-12 | 1982-02-27 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Core soil crusher |
| SU1202503A1 (en) * | 1983-10-20 | 1986-01-07 | Оренбургский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Сельскохозяйственный Институт | Working member for applying mineral fertilizers with simultaneous mould boardless tillage of soil |
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|---|---|
| CN105960858A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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