CN109548412A - Deep soil loosing shovel - Google Patents
Deep soil loosing shovel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109548412A CN109548412A CN201811529163.3A CN201811529163A CN109548412A CN 109548412 A CN109548412 A CN 109548412A CN 201811529163 A CN201811529163 A CN 201811529163A CN 109548412 A CN109548412 A CN 109548412A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- subsoiling
- wheel
- spade
- perching knife
- shovel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B13/00—Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation
- A01B13/08—Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation for working subsoil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/027—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind with a rotating, soil working support element, e.g. a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B71/00—Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes
- A01B71/08—Means for protecting against dust, or the like, or for cleaning agricultural implements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of deep soil loosing shovels, including spade, are fixed on the perching knife and a pair of subsoiling wheel being symmetricly set at left and right sides of perching knife rear of spade bottom；The top of the perching knife is equipped with shovel cutting edge of a knife or a sword, and perching knife and shovel cutting edge of a knife or a sword form triangular pyramid type；The subsoiling wheel is equipped with pointed tooth, and the pointed tooth is arranged in a ring on subsoiling wheel；Spade two sides above the subsoiling wheel are equipped with guide plate, and the upper end of the guide plate is to two lateral bends；Spade two sides above guide plate are shoveled equipped with the wing, and the outside both ends of the wing shovel are bent upwards.Deep soil loosing shovel in the present invention has three layers of drag reduction structures, to soil can be lifted soil while deep layer is turned over, amplify subsoiling effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery equipment fields, and in particular to a kind of deep soil loosing shovel.
Background technique
Currently, it has impact on objects there is one layer of hard, closed plough sole between China's farming operation layer and subsoil
The transmitting of matter and the transfer of energy, to influence the development of plant.The purpose of Subsoiler breaks this layer of solid plough sole,
So as to improve soil plough horizon structure, optimization soil constituent, increase Soil-stored water ability, raising crop yield.When Subsoiler, because
To break the hard plough sole formed for many years, and its working depth is also bigger than conventional tillage depth, so its farming
Resistance is very big.Wherein, deep soil loosing shovel is the main working parts of subsoiling equipment, and planform influences tillage resistance very big.
Therefore, a novel subsoiling device is designed, is of great significance to the drag reduction consumption reduction of subsoiling equipment.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of deep soil loosing shovels, will be native while turning over to soil progress deep layer
Earth is lifted, and subsoiling effect is amplified.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of deep soil loosing shovel including spade, is fixed on the perching knife of spade bottom and a pair is symmetricly set at left and right sides of perching knife rear
Subsoiling wheel；The top of the perching knife is equipped with shovel cutting edge of a knife or a sword, and perching knife and shovel cutting edge of a knife or a sword form triangular pyramid type；The subsoiling wheel is equipped with point
Tooth, the pointed tooth are arranged in a ring on subsoiling wheel；Spade two sides above the subsoiling wheel are equipped with guide plate, and described leads
To the upper end of plate to two lateral bends；Spade two sides above guide plate are shoveled equipped with the wing, and the outside both ends of the wing shovel are upward
Side's bending.
Further, the perching knife is mounted on the end of adjusting rod, and the adjusting rod is arc-shaped, in the another of adjusting rod
End is equipped with adjustment hole, and the middle part outer layer of adjusting rod is connected with long hole；The long hole mounting groove of the long hole and spade bottom cooperates
Installation, adjustment hole are mounted at the adjustment hole mounting groove of spade.
Further, the perching knife side of the spade is equipped with tapered plate, and pipe is equipped between the tapered plate and spade
Road；The pipeline is connected with the water jet on perching knife.
Further, the water jet is arranged close on the perching knife of subsoiling wheel one end, and water jet is towards the top of perching knife.
Further, the subsoiling wheel is mounted on wheel shaft, and the two sides that the wheel shaft is located at spade are equipped with boss, described
Wheel shaft be equipped with screw thread, subsoiling wheel is fixed on wheel shaft by nut.
The beneficial effects of adopting the technical scheme are that the deep soil loosing shovel in the present invention has three layers of drag reduction knot
Structure, first layer is divided into two parts by shovel striker's soil on perching knife, and the soil of the two parts is made to pass through shovel respectively
Soil is lifted by the subsoiling wheel of handle two sides, this is the second layer, and is smashed the soil block of bulk by the pointed tooth on subsoiling wheel
Refinement, the soil after refinement are shunted by guide plate to two sides；When subsoiling depth is deeper, the soil after subsoiling passes through third layer
The wing shovel continue for soil to be lifted, separate soil adequately, increase subsoiling after soil gap, reduce subsoiling resistance.
In order to further decrease subsoiling resistance, reach better subsoiling effect, adjusting rod has also been devised in the present invention, for adjusting perching knife
Angle of penetration.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of deep soil loosing shovel；
Fig. 2 is the front section view of deep soil loosing shovel；
Fig. 3 is the component broken away view that plough shovel adjusts part in deep soil loosing shovel；
Fig. 4 is schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 5 is side structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram of water jet；
In figure: 1- main support；2- Seeding box；3- water tank；4- booster pump；5- main tie；6- upper connecting rod；7- brace；8- spray
Dedusting jet pipe；9- deep soil loosing shovel；901- spade；902- wing shovel；903- guide plate；The tapered plate of 904-；905- adjusting rod；906- subsoiling
Wheel；907- pointed tooth；908- perching knife；909- shovels cutting edge of a knife or a sword；910- wheel shaft；911- boss；912- nut；913- adjustment hole；914- is adjusted
Hole mounting groove；915- long hole；916- long hole mounting groove；917- pipeline；918- water jet.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the deep soil loosing shovel in the present invention includes spade 901, wing shovel 902, guide plate 903, adjusting rod 905, depth
Pine wheel 906 and perching knife 908.In the present invention, perching knife 908 is equipped with shovel cutting edge of a knife or a sword 909, and shovel cutting edge of a knife or a sword 909 is located at the middle part of perching knife 908, with
The two sides formation arc of perching knife 908 is excessive, makes perching knife 908 and shovels the shape that cutting edge of a knife or a sword 909 substantially forms triangular pyramid.The bottom of perching knife 908
Portion is connected with one end of adjusting rod 905, as shown in figure 3, adjusting rod 905 is arc-shaped and is mounted on the bottom of spade 901, passes through tune
Knothole 913 and long hole 915 are connect with spade 901, and adjustment hole 913 and long hole 915 respectively correspond the adjustment hole installation in spade 901
On slot 914 and long hole mounting groove 916, keeps adjusting rod 905 whole and rotation is carried out with 913 origin of adjustment hole and is limited by long hole
Position achievees the purpose that the angle of penetration that perching knife 908 is adjusted by adjusting rod 905.
As shown in Fig. 2, 901 two sides of spade at 908 rear of perching knife are equipped with a pair of of subsoiling wheel 906, the subsoiling wheel 906 peace
On wheel shaft 910, for the ease of the fixation of subsoiling wheel 906, the wheel shaft 910 positioned at the two sides of spade 901 is equipped with boss
911, it is by nut 912 that subsoiling wheel 906 is fixed after subsoiling wheel 906 is mounted on the boss 911 of two sides.In the present invention
Subsoiling wheel 906 be in order to be lifted from 908 direction of perching knife come soil, increases the gap between soil, reduction subsoiling resistance.Together
When subsoiling wheel 906 be equipped with the pointed tooth 907 of annular, the serrated knife direction of the pointed tooth 907 is perching knife direction, the design of the pointed tooth 907
Purpose is to smash the bulk particle in the soil after subsoiling, refines soil.Soil after refinement passes through 901 two sides of spade
Guide plate 903 is shunted, and when subsoiling depth is deeper, will continue to shovel 902 progress by the wing by the soil that subsoiling wheel 906 is lifted
Further lifting makes entire deep soil loosing shovel form the three layers of lifting structure formed by perching knife 908, subsoiling wheel 906 and the wing shovel 902.
In the present invention, it is provided on subsoiling wheel 906 and is not limited to a kind of this structure of pointed tooth 907, pointed tooth 907 can also replaced
For slanting shift plate structure, this is to enhance subsoiling wheel 906 when soil is by subsoiling wheel 906 for the lifting energy of soil
Power.
The present invention alsos for reducing deep soil loosing shovel overall work resistance, is mounted with tapered plate in 908 direction of perching knife of spade 901
904, and pipeline 917 is devised between tapered plate 904 and spade 901, which is connected with water tank 3, and in pipeline
End be connected to design 908 rear of perching knife water jet 918, the water spraying direction of the water jet 918 upward, as shown in fig. 6, should
Water jet 918 is used to spray liquid fertilizer or other liquid reagents in subsoiling, to reach subsoiling fertilizing integrated, significantly
Simplify the program applied fertilizer again.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, it is Application Example of the invention, is a kind of deep ploughing equipment with seeding apparatus, including
Main support 1, Seeding box 2, water tank 3, booster pump 4, main tie 5, upper connecting rod 6, brace 7, spraying and dedusting jet pipe 8 and deep soil loosing shovel 9；
It is horizontally installed with water tank 2 and Seeding box 3 side by side on the main support 1, in 3 side main support of Seeding box, 1 marginal center position
Main tie 5 is installed, the main tie 5 is connect with herringbone upper connecting rod 6, and the top of upper connecting rod 6 is connected to by brace 7
The medium position of main support 1 plays the purpose of balance main support 1 for the reinforcing in traction to upper connecting rod 6.
Three row's deep soil loosing shovels 9 are equipped in the lower section of main support, two rows of sprays are equipped on the water tank and Seeding box of main support 1 and are removed
The different directions of dirt jet pipe 8, spraying and dedusting jet pipe 8 are equipped with several gimbaled nozzles, by the setting by water tank in main support
On booster pump 4 carry out pressurized spray, work is dusted to the sand fugitive dust turned in work.
The present embodiment has the dual function turned over and sowed, can while carrying out multiple turn over using deep soil loosing shovel
Soil after directly seed embedment is turned over, makes to turn over and sow work and is combined into one, and substantially increases agriculture requirement, removes from again
Multiple investment.Simultaneously under the overall situation for requiring pollution control, work is dusted to operation is turned over by spraying and dedusting jet pipe, both
Environment is protected, can also humidifying be carried out to the soil after turning over, promote the germinating growth of seed.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of deep soil loosing shovel, it is characterised in that: including spade, be fixed on the perching knife of spade bottom and a pair is symmetricly set on perching knife
Subsoiling wheel at left and right sides of rear；The top of the perching knife is equipped with shovel cutting edge of a knife or a sword, and perching knife and shovel cutting edge of a knife or a sword form triangular pyramid type；The depth
Pine wheel is equipped with pointed tooth, and the pointed tooth is arranged in a ring on subsoiling wheel；Spade two sides above the subsoiling wheel, which are equipped with, leads
To plate, the upper end of the guide plate is to two lateral bends；Spade two sides above guide plate are shoveled equipped with the wing, the wing shovel
Outside both ends are bent upwards.
2. a kind of deep soil loosing shovel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the perching knife is mounted on the end of adjusting rod,
The adjusting rod is arc-shaped, is equipped with adjustment hole in the other end of adjusting rod, the middle part outer layer of adjusting rod is connected with long hole；It is described
Long hole and the long hole mounting groove of spade bottom be coupled, adjustment hole is mounted at the adjustment hole mounting groove of spade.
3. a kind of deep soil loosing shovel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the perching knife side of the spade is equipped with tapered
Plate is equipped with pipeline between the tapered plate and spade；The pipeline is connected with the water jet on perching knife.
4. a kind of deep soil loosing shovel according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the water jet is arranged close to subsoiling wheel one
On the perching knife at end, water jet is towards the top of perching knife.
5. a kind of deep soil loosing shovel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the subsoiling wheel is mounted on wheel shaft, described
Wheel shaft be located at the two sides of spade and be equipped with boss, the wheel shaft is equipped with screw thread, and subsoiling wheel is fixed on wheel shaft by nut.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811529163.3A CN109548412A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Deep soil loosing shovel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811529163.3A CN109548412A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Deep soil loosing shovel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109548412A true CN109548412A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
Family
ID=65869952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811529163.3A Withdrawn CN109548412A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Deep soil loosing shovel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109548412A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110521298A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-03 | 泰山学院 | A kind of subsoiler and subsoiling method with double-vane moving gas film lubrication deep soil loosing shovel |
| CN112544132A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-03-26 | 四川中科谷丰农业机械有限公司 | Deep ploughing, crushing and soil loosening method of deep ploughing, crushing and soil loosening device |
| CN114402723A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-29 | 江苏海瑞通机械有限公司 | Automatic rotary tillage fertilizer applicator |
| CN117016361A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-11-10 | 北京优能创节能科技有限公司 | Agriculture and forestry water-saving irrigation equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-12-14 CN CN201811529163.3A patent/CN109548412A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110521298A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-03 | 泰山学院 | A kind of subsoiler and subsoiling method with double-vane moving gas film lubrication deep soil loosing shovel |
| CN112544132A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-03-26 | 四川中科谷丰农业机械有限公司 | Deep ploughing, crushing and soil loosening method of deep ploughing, crushing and soil loosening device |
| CN112544132B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-04-26 | 四川中科谷丰农业机械有限公司 | Deep ploughing, crushing and soil loosening method of deep ploughing, crushing and soil loosening device |
| CN114402723A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-29 | 江苏海瑞通机械有限公司 | Automatic rotary tillage fertilizer applicator |
| CN117016361A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-11-10 | 北京优能创节能科技有限公司 | Agriculture and forestry water-saving irrigation equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190402 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |