CN209546244U - Deep soil loosing shovel - Google Patents
Deep soil loosing shovel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209546244U CN209546244U CN201822096938.4U CN201822096938U CN209546244U CN 209546244 U CN209546244 U CN 209546244U CN 201822096938 U CN201822096938 U CN 201822096938U CN 209546244 U CN209546244 U CN 209546244U
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- subsoiling
- wheel
- spade
- perching knife
- shovel
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of deep soil loosing shovels, including spade, are fixed on the perching knife and a pair of subsoiling wheel being symmetricly set at left and right sides of perching knife rear of spade bottom;The top of the perching knife is equipped with shovel cutting edge of a knife or a sword, and perching knife and shovel cutting edge of a knife or a sword form triangular pyramid type;The subsoiling wheel is equipped with pointed tooth, and the pointed tooth is arranged in a ring on subsoiling wheel;Spade two sides above the subsoiling wheel are equipped with guide plate, and the upper end of the guide plate is to two lateral bends;Spade two sides above guide plate are shoveled equipped with the wing, and the outside both ends of the wing shovel are bent upwards.Deep soil loosing shovel in the utility model has three layers of drag reduction structures, to soil can be lifted soil while deep layer is turned over, amplify subsoiling effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery equipment field, and in particular to a kind of deep soil loosing shovel.
Background technique
Currently, it has impact on objects there is one layer of hard, closed plough sole between China's farming operation layer and subsoil
The transmitting of matter and the transfer of energy, to influence the development of plant.The purpose of Subsoiler breaks this layer of solid plough sole,
So as to improve soil plough horizon structure, optimization soil constituent, increase Soil-stored water ability, raising crop yield.When Subsoiler, because
To break the hard plough sole formed for many years, and its working depth is also bigger than conventional tillage depth, so its farming
Resistance is very big.Wherein, deep soil loosing shovel is the main working parts of subsoiling equipment, and planform influences tillage resistance very big.
Therefore, a novel subsoiling device is designed, is of great significance to the drag reduction consumption reduction of subsoiling equipment.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of deep soil loosing shovels, while turning over to soil progress deep layer
Soil is lifted, subsoiling effect is amplified.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of deep soil loosing shovel including spade, is fixed on the perching knife of spade bottom and a pair is symmetricly set on perching knife rear or so
The subsoiling wheel of two sides;The top of the perching knife is equipped with shovel cutting edge of a knife or a sword, and perching knife and shovel cutting edge of a knife or a sword form triangular pyramid type;It is set on the subsoiling wheel
There is pointed tooth, the pointed tooth is arranged in a ring on subsoiling wheel;Spade two sides above the subsoiling wheel are equipped with guide plate, described
Guide plate upper end to two lateral bends;Spade two sides above guide plate are shoveled equipped with the wing, the outside both ends of the wing shovel
It is bent upwards.
Further, the perching knife is mounted on the end of adjusting rod, and the adjusting rod is arc-shaped, in the another of adjusting rod
End is equipped with adjustment hole, and the middle part outer layer of adjusting rod is connected with long hole;The long hole mounting groove of the long hole and spade bottom cooperates
Installation, adjustment hole are mounted at the adjustment hole mounting groove of spade.
Further, the perching knife side of the spade is equipped with tapered plate, and pipe is equipped between the tapered plate and spade
Road;The pipeline is connected with the water jet on perching knife.
Further, the water jet is arranged close on the perching knife of subsoiling wheel one end, and water jet is towards the top of perching knife.
Further, the subsoiling wheel is mounted on wheel shaft, and the two sides that the wheel shaft is located at spade are equipped with boss, described
Wheel shaft be equipped with screw thread, subsoiling wheel is fixed on wheel shaft by nut.
The beneficial effects of adopting the technical scheme are that the deep soil loosing shovel in the utility model has three layers of drag reduction
Structure, first layer is divided into two parts by shovel striker's soil on perching knife, and passes through the soil of the two parts respectively
Soil is lifted by the subsoiling wheel of spade two sides, this is the second layer, and is beaten the soil block of bulk by the pointed tooth on subsoiling wheel
Chopping fine, the soil after refinement are shunted by guide plate to two sides;When subsoiling depth is deeper, the soil after subsoiling passes through third
The wing shovel of layer continues for soil to be lifted, and separates soil adequately, increases the gap of soil after subsoiling, reduces subsoiling resistance
Power.In order to further decrease subsoiling resistance, reach better subsoiling effect, adjusting rod has also been devised in the utility model, for adjusting
Save the angle of penetration of perching knife.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of deep soil loosing shovel;
Fig. 2 is the front section view of deep soil loosing shovel;
Fig. 3 is the component broken away view that plough shovel adjusts part in deep soil loosing shovel;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the side structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram of water jet;
In figure: 1- main support;2- Seeding box;3- water tank;4- booster pump;5- main tie;6- upper connecting rod;7- brace;8-
Spraying and dedusting jet pipe;9- deep soil loosing shovel;901- spade;902- wing shovel;903- guide plate;The tapered plate of 904-;905- adjusting rod;906-
Subsoiling wheel;907- pointed tooth;908- perching knife;909- shovels cutting edge of a knife or a sword;910- wheel shaft;911- boss;912- nut;913- adjustment hole;914-
Adjustment hole mounting groove;915- long hole;916- long hole mounting groove;917- pipeline;918- water jet.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the deep soil loosing shovel in the utility model includes spade 901, wing shovel 902, guide plate 903, adjusting rod
905, subsoiling wheel 906 and perching knife 908.In the present invention, perching knife 908 is equipped with shovel cutting edge of a knife or a sword 909, and shovel cutting edge of a knife or a sword 909 is located at perching knife 908
Middle part, form that arc is excessive with the two sides of perching knife 908, make perching knife 908 and shovel the shape that cutting edge of a knife or a sword 909 substantially forms triangular pyramid.Shovel
The bottom of knife 908 is connected with one end of adjusting rod 905, as shown in figure 3, adjusting rod 905 is arc-shaped and is mounted on the bottom of spade 901
Portion is connect by adjustment hole 913 and long hole 915 with spade 901, and adjustment hole 913 and long hole 915 are respectively corresponded in spade 901
On adjustment hole mounting groove 914 and long hole mounting groove 916, adjusting rod 905 is made integrally to be rotated and be led to 913 origin of adjustment hole
Long hole limit is crossed, achievees the purpose that the angle of penetration for adjusting perching knife 908 by adjusting rod 905.
As shown in Fig. 2, 901 two sides of spade at 908 rear of perching knife are equipped with a pair of of subsoiling wheel 906, the subsoiling wheel 906 peace
On wheel shaft 910, for the ease of the fixation of subsoiling wheel 906, the wheel shaft 910 positioned at the two sides of spade 901 is equipped with boss
911, it is by nut 912 that subsoiling wheel 906 is fixed after subsoiling wheel 906 is mounted on the boss 911 of two sides.This is practical new
Subsoiling wheel 906 in type is to increase the gap between soil to be lifted the soil come from 908 direction of perching knife, reduces subsoiling resistance
Power.Subsoiling wheel 906 is equipped with the pointed tooth 907 of annular simultaneously, and the serrated knife direction of the pointed tooth 907 is perching knife direction, the pointed tooth 907
Purpose of design is to smash the bulk particle in the soil after subsoiling, refines soil.Soil after refinement passes through 901 liang of spade
The guide plate 903 of side is shunted, and when subsoiling depth is deeper, will continue to shovel 902 by the wing by the soil that subsoiling wheel 906 is lifted
It is further lifted, forms entire deep soil loosing shovel and tied by three layers of lifting that perching knife 908, subsoiling wheel 906 and the wing shovel 902 is formed
Structure.
In the present invention, it is provided on subsoiling wheel 906 and is not limited to a kind of this structure of pointed tooth 907, it can also be by pointed tooth 907
Slanting shift plate structure is replaced with, this is to enhance lifting of the subsoiling wheel 906 for soil when soil is by subsoiling wheel 906
Ability.
The utility model alsos for reducing deep soil loosing shovel overall work resistance, is mounted with to bore in 908 direction of perching knife of spade 901
Template 904, and pipeline 917 is devised between tapered plate 904 and spade 901, which is connected with water tank 3, and in pipe
The end on road be connected to design 908 rear of perching knife water jet 918, the water spraying direction of the water jet 918 upward, such as Fig. 6 institute
Show, which is used to spray liquid fertilizer or other liquid reagents in subsoiling, thus reach subsoiling fertilizing integrated,
Significantly simplify the program applied fertilizer again.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, it is the Application Example of the utility model, is a kind of deep ploughing equipment with seeding apparatus,
Including main support 1, Seeding box 2, water tank 3, booster pump 4, main tie 5, upper connecting rod 6, brace 7, spraying and dedusting jet pipe 8 and subsoiling
Shovel 9;It is horizontally installed with water tank 2 and Seeding box 3 side by side on the main support 1, in 3 side main support of Seeding box, 1 marginal center
Position is equipped with main tie 5, and the main tie 5 is connect with herringbone upper connecting rod 6, and the top of upper connecting rod 6 is connected by brace 7
The medium position in main support 1 is connect, for the reinforcing in traction to upper connecting rod 6, plays the purpose of balance main support 1.
Three row's deep soil loosing shovels 9 are equipped in the lower section of main support, two rows of sprays are equipped on the water tank and Seeding box of main support 1 and are removed
The different directions of dirt jet pipe 8, spraying and dedusting jet pipe 8 are equipped with several gimbaled nozzles, by the setting by water tank in main support
On booster pump 4 carry out pressurized spray, work is dusted to the sand fugitive dust turned in work.
The present embodiment has the dual function turned over and sowed, can while carrying out multiple turn over using deep soil loosing shovel
Soil after directly seed embedment is turned over, makes to turn over and sow work and is combined into one, and substantially increases agriculture requirement, removes from again
Multiple investment.Simultaneously under the overall situation for requiring pollution control, work is dusted to operation is turned over by spraying and dedusting jet pipe, both
Environment is protected, can also humidifying be carried out to the soil after turning over, promote the germinating growth of seed.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of deep soil loosing shovel, it is characterised in that: including spade, be fixed on the perching knife of spade bottom and a pair is symmetricly set on perching knife
Subsoiling wheel at left and right sides of rear;The top of the perching knife is equipped with shovel cutting edge of a knife or a sword, and perching knife and shovel cutting edge of a knife or a sword form triangular pyramid type;The depth
Pine wheel is equipped with pointed tooth, and the pointed tooth is arranged in a ring on subsoiling wheel;Spade two sides above the subsoiling wheel, which are equipped with, leads
To plate, the upper end of the guide plate is to two lateral bends;Spade two sides above guide plate are shoveled equipped with the wing, the wing shovel
Outside both ends are bent upwards.
2. a kind of deep soil loosing shovel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the perching knife is mounted on the end of adjusting rod,
The adjusting rod is arc-shaped, is equipped with adjustment hole in the other end of adjusting rod, the middle part outer layer of adjusting rod is connected with long hole;It is described
Long hole and the long hole mounting groove of spade bottom be coupled, adjustment hole is mounted at the adjustment hole mounting groove of spade.
3. a kind of deep soil loosing shovel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the perching knife side of the spade is equipped with tapered
Plate is equipped with pipeline between the tapered plate and spade;The pipeline is connected with the water jet on perching knife.
4. a kind of deep soil loosing shovel according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the water jet is arranged close to subsoiling wheel one
On the perching knife at end, water jet is towards the top of perching knife.
5. a kind of deep soil loosing shovel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the subsoiling wheel is mounted on wheel shaft, described
Wheel shaft be located at the two sides of spade and be equipped with boss, the wheel shaft is equipped with screw thread, and subsoiling wheel is fixed on wheel shaft by nut.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201822096938.4U CN209546244U (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Deep soil loosing shovel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201822096938.4U CN209546244U (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Deep soil loosing shovel |
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CN209546244U true CN209546244U (en) | 2019-10-29 |
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CN201822096938.4U Active CN209546244U (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Deep soil loosing shovel |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111194580A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-26 | 曾运科 | Coulter device of mouse-way plough |
-
2018
- 2018-12-14 CN CN201822096938.4U patent/CN209546244U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111194580A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-26 | 曾运科 | Coulter device of mouse-way plough |
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