CN201450744U - Maize precision no-tillage sowing subsoiling compound working device - Google Patents
Maize precision no-tillage sowing subsoiling compound working device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201450744U CN201450744U CN2009201039164U CN200920103916U CN201450744U CN 201450744 U CN201450744 U CN 201450744U CN 2009201039164 U CN2009201039164 U CN 2009201039164U CN 200920103916 U CN200920103916 U CN 200920103916U CN 201450744 U CN201450744 U CN 201450744U
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- frame
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- tillage
- subsoiling
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- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000251133 Sphyrna tiburo Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000001931 Ludwigia octovalvis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002681 soil colloid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 ammonia radical ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a maize precision no-tillage sowing subsoiling compound working device, which comprises a frame which is hitched with a tractor, wherein the frame is provided with a fertilizer box and a seed box, and a fertilizer opener and a seeding opener are arranged on the lower portion of the frame. The maize precision no-tillage sowing subsoiling compound working device is characterized in that the front portion of the seeding opener arranged on the lower portion of the frame is provided with a subsoiling scoop and depth stop ground wheels, and the rear portion of the frame is provided with seeding press wheels. The subsoiling tillage depth of the maize precision no-tillage sowing subsoiling compound working device can be 20-40cm, firstly breaks the bottom layer of a hard plow, which is formed by rotary tilling for consecutive years, leads crop roots to downwardly extend, thereby absorbing more nutrients, and also more resistanting to lodge. Secondly, because the bottom layer of a plow is broken, the upper and lower permeability of plough layer soil is improved, which leads the proportion of three phases of solid, liquid and gas to be more coordinating. The maize precision no-tillage sowing subsoiling compound working device has the characteristics of multiple functions, excellent operation, high work efficiency, low fuel consumption, steady and reliable performance, strong applicability and easy operation and the like, and accords with the demands of conservation tillage of China.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the dark loose compound working tool of a kind of corn smart amount no-tillage seeding, belongs to agricultural seeder machinery technical field.
Background technology
Along with the execution of family-contract responsibility system, the diminishing of soil management scale, mouldboard plow large-scale agriculture pattern is incompatible, is the scattered operation that adapts to single household, and stubble ploughing, rotary tillage operation and no-till maize method are arisen at the historic moment, and dark pine then seldom carries out.But rotary tillage method topsoil is shallow, to the effect of suppressing of the destruction of soil aggregate and tillage pan obviously.Especially pass through the continuous rotary tillage of nearly more than ten years or no-tillage, the accumulation of tillage pan is more and more thicker, more and more harder, is unfavorable for the growth of crop root, is unfavorable for that also the recovery of subterranean water level improves, and easily causes water and soil loss and flood.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of corn smart amount no-tillage seeding dark loose compound working tool, and is supporting with large and middle tractor, is intended to change traditional tillage method, and the disposable trench digging of finishing applies fertilizer, dark pine, precision drilling, seed earthing and suppression operation.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that the dark loose compound working tool of this corn smart amount no-tillage seeding, comprise the frame that articulates with tractor, the fertile case that is provided with on the frame, kind case, applicator boot that is provided with under the frame and row-planting opener, it is characterized in that: the front of frame below row-planting opener is provided with deep soil loosing shovel and the dark land wheel of limit, and the seeding press wheel is set after the frame.
The dark loose compound working tool of described corn smart amount no-tillage seeding, described row-planting opener is provided with 4 row, and deep soil loosing shovel is provided with 3 row, and dark pine row is positioned at the centre of sowing row.
The dark loose compound working tool of described corn smart amount no-tillage seeding, described deep soil loosing shovel degree of depth 200-400mm.
The dark loose compound working tool of described corn smart amount no-tillage seeding, described row-planting opener sowing line-spacing 500-640mm, sowing depth 30-50mm.
The dark loose compound working tool of described corn smart amount no-tillage seeding, described applicator boot is provided with 4 row, fertilization depth 60-100mm.
The dark loose compound working tool of described corn smart amount no-tillage seeding, described applicator boot and seed opener are connected the adjustment that realizes line-spacing on the frame by U-bolt.
The dark loose compound working tool of described corn smart amount no-tillage seeding, described deep soil loosing shovel is connected to form by spade and shovel head.
Deep loose plough tilling depth of the present utility model can reach 20-40 centimetre, and the one, broken the hard tillage pan that rotary tillage for years forms, crop root is extended downwards, thereby absorb more nutrients, also more resistant to lodging.The 2nd, owing to broken tillage pan, improved topsoil soils permeability up and down, the ratio of solid, liquid, gas three-phase is more coordinated.The 3rd, dark pine is compared the destruction of having reduced soil aggregate and soil capillary with rotary tillage, help the formation of soil colloid, and the adsorbable more ammonia radical ion that increases of soil colloid anion is made for the thing absorption, thereby reduces the volatilization of ammoniacal nitrogen, improves fertilizer utilization ratio.The utlity model has characteristics such as a tractor serves several purposes, operation are good, high efficiency, fuel consume is low, stable and reliable for performance, applicability strong, easy operating, meet the requirement of China's conservation tillage.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the dark loose compound working tool of the utility model corn smart amount no-tillage seeding
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of deep soil loosing shovel among Fig. 1
Among the figure:
1, fertile case 2, frame 3, applicator boot 4, the dark land wheel 5 of limit, deep soil loosing shovel
5-1, spade 5-2, connecting bolt 5-3, shovel 6, quadric chain
7, row-planting opener 8, precise seeder 9, kind case 10, press wheel
Embodiment
One of dark loose compound working tool innovative point of the utility model corn smart amount no-tillage seeding is to carry out dark pine with interval mode in advancing in sower the place ahead, be with the dark pine in trench digging fertilising and rear, sowing formation time and space parallax from sowing, sower smart amount in advancing is sowed.
The utility model work tool structure comprises the frame 2 that articulates with tractor, the fertile case 1 that is provided with on the frame, kind case 9, applicator boot 3 that is provided with under the frame and row-planting opener 7, concrete technical scheme is that the front of frame below row-planting opener 7 is provided with deep soil loosing shovel 5 and the dark land wheel 4 of limit, and frame is provided with seeding press wheel 10 at last.Row-planting opener 7 is provided with 4 row, and deep soil loosing shovel is provided with 3 row, and dark pine row is positioned at the centre of sowing row; Deep soil loosing shovel 7 projected depths: 200-400mm.
Described row-planting opener sowing line-spacing: 500-640mm, sowing depth: 30-50mm.
Described applicator boot is provided with 4 row, fertilization depth: 60-100mm.
The applicator boot 3 and the seed opener 7 of the dark loose compound working tool of described corn smart amount no-tillage seeding are connected the adjustment that realizes line-spacing on the frame by U-bolt.
Described deep soil loosing shovel 5 is connected to form by a spade 5-1 and a shovel 5-3.
Main feature of the present utility model:
(1) depth of field pine, corn essence are measured functions such as no-tillage seeding, fertilizer deep placement in one, and can be installed motor-driven spraying additional.Multiple working procedures such as kind of a bed stalk cleaning, trench digging, deep placement fertilizer, sowing, earthing, the dark pine of suppression and spraying herbicide are finished in one-stop operation, solved operation that no-till maize and dark loose separate operaton bring often, compacting soil and the big problem of power consumption.
(2) for saving power consumption, the subsoiler structure is taked the vibrating subsoiling mode, dark loose degree of depth 20-40cm; Adopt roll-over to dial the simple grain precision drilling that spoonful formula seeding unit is realized corn.
(3) the dark loose degree of depth is adjusted dark loose degree of depth 20-40cm and is realized by the different bolts hole on the deep soil loosing shovel by the dark land wheel control of limit; The sowing parts adopt the imitative type of quadric chain 6 monomers, guarantee every capable seed level unanimity.
(4) a tractor serves several purposes: the compound facility that can be used as no-tillage precision drilling use; If the dismounting deep soil loosing shovel does not connect quadric chain, can be used as the corn smart amount no-tillage seeding machine use supporting with large sized tractor; If remove the U-bolt that four connecting rods are connected with frame, remove four connecting rods and sowing part, can use as common Viberation deep coosener, and can finish deep placement fertilizer simultaneously.
Blockage problem during (5) for the operation of solution facility improves the distance on frame and ground, adopts many girder constructions simultaneously, widens the fore-and-aft distance of applicator boot, deep soil loosing shovel and row-planting opener.
(6) the facility operation can realize the adjustment of line-spacing, but gets final product also side deep fertilizing of positive deep placement fertilizer, mating power: 70 horsepowers, and fabric width: 2000mm.
The dark pine of the utility model can be broken tillage pan, deepens to improve soil permeability more than the topsoil depth 10cm.Reduce runoff (water loss) 60%, water erosion (soil erosion) about 80%; Reduce wind erosion 60%, suppress sand dirt; Do not burn stalk, reduce atmospheric pollution.Increase storage capacity 14-15%, improve efficiency of water application 15-17%; Increase soil fertility, soil organic matter content improves 0.06%, and quick-acting nitrogen improve.
The utility model listed examples is intended to further illustrate corn smart amount dark loose compound working tool structure of no-tillage seeding and operating type, and protection domain of the present utility model is not constituted any restriction.
Claims (7)
1. a corn essence is measured the dark loose compound working tool of no-tillage seeding, comprise the frame (2) that articulates with tractor, the fertile case (1) that is provided with on the frame, kind case (9), applicator boot that is provided with under the frame (3) and row-planting opener (7), it is characterized in that: the front of frame below row-planting opener is provided with deep soil loosing shovel (5) and limit dark land wheel (4), and seeding press wheel (10) is set after the frame.
2. according to the dark loose compound working tool of the described corn of claim 1 smart amount no-tillage seeding, it is characterized in that: described row-planting opener is provided with 4 row, and deep soil loosing shovel is provided with 3 row, and dark pine row is positioned at the centre of sowing row.
3. according to the dark loose compound working tool of the described corn of claim 1 smart amount no-tillage seeding, it is characterized in that: described deep soil loosing shovel (7) degree of depth 200-400mm.
4. according to the dark loose compound working tool of the described corn of claim 1 smart amount no-tillage seeding, it is characterized in that: described row-planting opener sowing line-spacing: 500-640mm, sowing depth 30-50mm.
5. according to the dark loose compound working tool of the described corn of claim 1 smart amount no-tillage seeding, it is characterized in that: described applicator boot is provided with 4 row, fertilization depth 60-100mm.
6. according to the dark loose compound working tool of the described corn of claim 1 smart amount no-tillage seeding, it is characterized in that: described applicator boot (3) and seed opener (7) are connected the adjustment that realizes line-spacing on the frame by U-bolt.
7. according to the dark loose compound working tool of the described corn of claim 1 smart amount no-tillage seeding, it is characterized in that: described deep soil loosing shovel (5) is connected to form by spade (5-1) and shovel head (5-3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201039164U CN201450744U (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | Maize precision no-tillage sowing subsoiling compound working device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201039164U CN201450744U (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | Maize precision no-tillage sowing subsoiling compound working device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201450744U true CN201450744U (en) | 2010-05-12 |
Family
ID=42378073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201039164U Expired - Fee Related CN201450744U (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | Maize precision no-tillage sowing subsoiling compound working device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201450744U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102257896A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-11-30 | 河北农业大学 | Corn deep-loosening full-layer fertilization precision seeder |
| CN102668752A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-09-19 | 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 | Subsoiling no-tillage rotary seeder |
| CN104285528A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2015-01-21 | 刘永 | Seeder |
| CN106489327A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-03-15 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of corn no-tillage subsoiling combined seed and fertilizer drill monitoring system and method |
| CN107535134A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-01-05 | 三河市万禾机械有限公司 | A kind of electrically driven (operated) high precision small seeder |
| CN107580812A (en) * | 2017-10-22 | 2018-01-16 | 北京鼎翰科技有限公司 | A kind of deep-scarifying type rotary tillage ferti-seeding combine |
| CN111842449A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-30 | 王帅 | Carrying type soil remediation device |
-
2009
- 2009-07-28 CN CN2009201039164U patent/CN201450744U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102257896A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-11-30 | 河北农业大学 | Corn deep-loosening full-layer fertilization precision seeder |
| CN102668752A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-09-19 | 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 | Subsoiling no-tillage rotary seeder |
| CN104285528A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2015-01-21 | 刘永 | Seeder |
| CN106489327A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-03-15 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of corn no-tillage subsoiling combined seed and fertilizer drill monitoring system and method |
| CN107535134A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-01-05 | 三河市万禾机械有限公司 | A kind of electrically driven (operated) high precision small seeder |
| CN107580812A (en) * | 2017-10-22 | 2018-01-16 | 北京鼎翰科技有限公司 | A kind of deep-scarifying type rotary tillage ferti-seeding combine |
| CN111842449A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-30 | 王帅 | Carrying type soil remediation device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100512 Termination date: 20100728 |