CN206402653U - A kind of potato cultivator - Google Patents
A kind of potato cultivator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206402653U CN206402653U CN201720065854.7U CN201720065854U CN206402653U CN 206402653 U CN206402653 U CN 206402653U CN 201720065854 U CN201720065854 U CN 201720065854U CN 206402653 U CN206402653 U CN 206402653U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- earthing
- plow
- plate
- support body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of potato cultivator, including frame, break shovel, earthing-up plow and receptacle, the break shovel is arranged on below frame, earthing-up plow is arranged on the rear side of break shovel, the receptacle is arranged on above frame, receptacle outlet is connected to earthing-up plow top, the frame includes land wheel, support body and draw-gear, support body left and right sides hypomere is provided with wheel carrier, wheel shaft is provided with wheel carrier, the land wheel is connected by wheel shaft with wheel carrier, the centre position organic frame center line of the frame, draw-gear is arranged on the centre position above support body.The utility model can once complete subsoiling fertilising, ridging weeding, and by adjusting the operation setup of machine, adapt to the ridging needs of potato different growing stage, while efficiency is improved, labour be also saved, with significant economic value and social value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the mechanical technical field of potato planting, and in particular to a kind of potato cultivator.
Background technology
Potato is a kind of grain dish dual-purpose, economic value is high and has the crops of industrial processes property of raw material concurrently, and production is gone through
History is long, and planting range is wide, the features such as with highly efficient and productive and multipurpose, is me as wheat, corn, paddy rice, soybean
The main crops of state.During the intertillage operation such as loosen the soil, hoe up weeds, topdressing, earthing up of potato growth mid-term is potato growth
Critical cargo handling operation, the condition such as fertilizer, water, temperature to improve soil, in favor of potato growth.But intertillage operation
Be one take a lot of work, time-consuming, farming season when ask short, labor intensity big multiple tracks field management process.The potato of large area plantation exists
The intertillage fertilising operation in growth period manually completes hardly possible.Therefore, manufacture and design a kind of performance it is good, be adapted to agriculture requirement
Potato intertilling fertilization working machine tool it is very necessary.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model can once complete subsoiling fertilising, ridging weeding to provide a kind of potato cultivator, and
And by adjusting the operation setup of machine, the ridging needs of potato different growing stage are adapted to, while efficiency is improved,
Save labour.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of potato cultivator, including frame, break shovel, earthing-up plow
And receptacle, the break shovel is below frame, and earthing-up plow is arranged on the rear side of break shovel, and the receptacle is arranged on machine
Above frame, receptacle outlet is connected to earthing-up plow top；The frame includes land wheel, support body and draw-gear, and the support body is left
Right both sides hypomere, which is provided with wheel carrier, wheel carrier, is provided with wheel shaft, and the land wheel is connected by wheel shaft with wheel carrier, in the frame
Meta is equipped with frame central line, and draw-gear is arranged on the centre position above support body；The earthing-up plow include bury plate, be unearthed
Plate, side plate and hack pawl, the plate that buries are arranged on earthing-up plow front end, and unearthed plate is connected and installed in plate rear end of burying, and side plate is set
Put at the left and right sides of plate and unearthed plate and the rear portion of unearthed plate of burying, the unearthed plate is the arcs of recesses curved surface being obliquely installed
Plate, the plate low spot that is unearthed is provided with soil outlet, the hack pawl close to frame central line, and on the side plate close to frame central line
Above the plate that buries, hack pawl lowest part and the distance between the plate that buries are to be provided with circle on 2~5 centimetres, the wheel shaft
Bevel gear, wheel shaft drives hack pawl to rotate by conical gear.
Further, the wheel carrier includes side arm, after-frame and wheel bearing, the side arm connection wheel bearing and support body, side arm
Support body front end is installed on, is rotation connection between side arm and wheel bearing to rotate connection between side arm and support body, and in the middle part of side arm
It is provided with jack；The after-frame connection wheel bearing and support body, after-frame is installed on support body rear end, is rotation between after-frame and support body
Connection, is to be fixedly connected between after-frame and wheel bearing.The jack is hydraulic jack.
Further, the side plate in earthing-up plow close to frame central line is tilted to frame central line, side plate and horizontal plane it
Between angle be 55 °~75 °.
Further, earthing-up plow front end is provided with rotating bar, and earthing-up plow is connected by rotating bar with break shovel, earthing-up plow with
To rotate connection between break shovel, earthing-up plow rear end is provided with pull bar, and the pull bar includes upper connecting rod, lower pull bar and stay rod pin,
Upper connecting rod upper end is connected with support body, and between the two to rotate connection, upper connecting rod lower end is vertically arranged with multiple and stay rod pin and coordinated
Hole, lower pull bar lower end is connected with earthing-up plow, is to rotate connection between the two, lower pull bar upper end is vertically arranged with multiple with drawing
The hole of con rod pin fits, stay rod pin is installed on upper connecting rod with the hole of lower pull bar, connecting and fixing upper connecting rod and lower pull bar.
The utility model can once complete subsoiling fertilising, ridging weeding, and by adjusting the operation setup of machine, adapt to
The ridging of potato different growing stage needs, and while efficiency is improved, also saves labour, with significant economic valency
Value and social value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is front view of the present utility model；
The sectional view that Fig. 3 is A-A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that frame 9 is connected with earthing-up plow 5.
In figure：1- wheel shafts；2- conical gears；3- hack pawls；4- break shovels；5- earthing-up plows；6- rotating bars；7- land wheels；8-
Wheel carrier；9- frames；10- receptacles；11- draw-gears；12- support bodys；13- side arms；14- jack；15- after-frames；16- wheel shafts
Hold；17- buries plate；18- side plates；19- is unearthed plate；20- soil outlets；21- pull bars；22- upper connecting rods；23- stay rod pins；24- is pulled down
Bar；25- frame central lines.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not subject in any way
Limitation, any changes and modifications made based on the utility model training centre, belongs to protection domain of the present utility model.
Direction of advance when being worked before described in the utility model for potato cultivator, before being afterwards to direction, remain
Remaining both direction is two sides.
Embodiment of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, a kind of potato cultivator, including frame 9,
Break shovel 4, earthing-up plow 5 and receptacle 10, the break shovel 4 are arranged on the lower section of frame 9, and earthing-up plow 5 is arranged on after break shovel 4
Side, the receptacle 10 is arranged on the top of frame 9, and the outlet of receptacle 10 is connected to the top of earthing-up plow 5；The frame 9 includes ground
Wheel 7, support body 12 and draw-gear 11, the left and right sides hypomere of support body 12, which is provided with wheel carrier 8, wheel carrier 8, is provided with wheel shaft 1,
The land wheel 7 is connected by wheel shaft 1 with wheel carrier 8, the centre position organic frame center line 25 of the frame 9, and draw-gear 11 is set
Put the centre position in the top of support body 12；The earthing-up plow 5 includes bury plate 17, unearthed plate 19, side plate 18 and hack pawl 3, institute
State the plate 17 that buries and be arranged on the front end of earthing-up plow 5, the plate 19 that is unearthed is connected and installed in the rear end of plate 17 of burying, and side plate 18 is arranged on the plate that buries
17 and the left and right sides and the rear portion of unearthed plate 19 of unearthed plate 19, the unearthed plate 19 is the arcs of recesses curved slab being obliquely installed,
The low spot of plate 19 be unearthed close to frame central line 25, and be provided with soil outlet 20, institute on the side plate 18 close to frame central line 25
State hack pawl 3 and be arranged on the top of plate 17 of burying, the lowest part of hack pawl 3 and the distance between the plate 17 that buries are described for 2~5 centimetres
Conical gear 2 is provided with wheel shaft 1, wheel shaft 1 drives hack pawl 3 to rotate by conical gear 2.The wheel carrier 8 include side arm 13,
After-frame 15 and wheel bearing 16, the connection wheel bearing 16 of side arm 13 and support body 12, side arm 13 are installed on the front end of support body 12, side arm 13
It is to rotate to be connected between support body 12, is connected between side arm 13 and wheel bearing 16 to rotate, and is provided with the middle part of side arm 13 very heavy
Top 14；The connection wheel bearing 16 of after-frame 15 and support body 12, after-frame 15 is installed on the rear end of support body 12, between after-frame 15 and support body 12
It is to be fixedly connected to rotate connection, between after-frame 15 and wheel bearing 16.The jack 14 is hydraulic jack.In earthing-up plow 5
Side plate 18 close to frame central line 25 is tilted to frame central line 25, and the angle between side plate 18 and horizontal plane is 55 °~
75°.The front end of earthing-up plow 5 is provided with rotating bar 6, and earthing-up plow 5 is connected by rotating bar 6 with break shovel 4, earthing-up plow 5 and break shovel 4
Between to rotate connection, the rear end of earthing-up plow 5 is provided with pull bar 21, and the pull bar 21 includes upper connecting rod 22, lower pull bar 24 and pull bar
Pin 23, the upper end of upper connecting rod 22 is connected with support body 12, between the two be rotate connection, the lower end of upper connecting rod 22 be vertically arranged with it is multiple with
The hole that stay rod pin 23 coordinates, the lower lower end of pull bar 24 is connected with earthing-up plow 5, is connected between the two to rotate, the lower upper end of pull bar 24
Multiple holes coordinated with stay rod pin 23 are vertically arranged with, stay rod pin 23 is installed in the hole of upper connecting rod 22 and lower pull bar 24,
Connect and fix upper connecting rod 22 and lower pull bar 24.
In use, first fixing draw-gear 11 and tractor, potato cultivator is dragged forward using tractor,
Into field, land wheel 7 is walked in furrow, and the insertion furrow of break shovel 4, subsoiling furrow subsoil, the soil being released enters
The earthing-up plow 5 at the rear of break shovel 4；When land wheel 7 is rotated, wheel shaft 1 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of wheel shaft 1 is transferred to by conical gear 2
Hack pawl 3, loose, hack is carried out when hack pawl 3 rotates to the soil for entering earthing-up plow 5, while removing weeds；In receptacle 10
Organic fertilizer be transported to soil of the rear portion of earthing-up plow 5 with raveling and mix, mixed soil is after the lifting of plate 19 of being unearthed
Sent out from soil outlet 20, complete subsoiling fertilising, the work of ridging weeding.
The plate 19 that is unearthed is the arcs of recesses curved slab being obliquely installed, and its low spot is close to frame central line 25, and so installing to protect
The inside soil of earthing-up plow 5 is turned over into button to ridge side during card operation；Earthing-up plow 5 is high-strength spring steel material, it is ensured that during device operation
Easily worn part reliability；Earthing-up plow 5 is tilted close to the side plate 18 of frame central line 25 to frame central line 25, to ridge side soil town
Pressure, floating, raising intertillage effect.The structure of earthing-up plow 5 is as Figure 1 and Figure 4.
By adjusting the length of the rear end pull bar 21 of earthing-up plow 5, i.e., stay rod pin 23 is extracted from pull bar 21, raise earthing-up plow
5, the relative position of upper connecting rod 22 and lower pull bar 24 is readjusted, is fixed again insertable into stay rod pin 23, the tail of earthing-up plow 5 can be controlled
The height in portion, controls ridge shape within the specific limits；Also adjustment height of the frame 9 away from ground of jack 14 can be used, to control pine
The pine soil depth of mamoty 4, meets the agriculture requirement of Cultivition Technologues of High Potato Yield.The structure of wheel carrier 8 is as shown in Figure 3.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of potato cultivator, including frame（9）, break shovel（4）, earthing-up plow（5）And receptacle（10）, its feature exists
In：The break shovel（4）Installed in frame（9）Lower section, earthing-up plow（5）Installed in break shovel（4）Rear side, the receptacle
（10）Installed in frame（9）Top, receptacle（10）Outlet is connected to earthing-up plow（5）Top；The frame（9）Including land wheel
（7）, support body（12）And draw-gear（11）, the support body（12）Left and right sides hypomere is provided with wheel carrier（8）, wheel carrier（8）On set
It is equipped with wheel shaft（1）, the land wheel（7）Pass through wheel shaft（1）With wheel carrier（8）Connection, the frame（9）Centre position organic frame in
Heart line（25）, draw-gear（11）It is arranged on support body（12）The centre position of top；The earthing-up plow（5）Including the plate that buries
（17）, be unearthed plate（19）, side plate（18）With hack pawl（3）, the plate that buries（17）It is arranged on earthing-up plow（5）Front end, be unearthed plate
（19）It is connected and installed in the plate that buries（17）Rear end, side plate（18）It is arranged on the plate that buries（17）With unearthed plate（19）The left and right sides and
Be unearthed plate（19）Rear portion, the unearthed plate（19）For the arcs of recesses curved slab being obliquely installed, be unearthed plate（19）Low spot is close to machine
Frame center line（25）, and close to frame central line（25）Side plate（18）On be provided with soil outlet（20）, the hack pawl（3）
Installed in the plate that buries（17）Top, hack pawl（3）Lowest part and the plate that buries（17）The distance between be 2~5 centimetres, the wheel shaft
（1）On be provided with conical gear（2）, wheel shaft（1）Pass through conical gear（2）Drive hack pawl（3）Rotate.
2. a kind of potato cultivator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wheel carrier（8）Including side arm（13）、
After-frame（15）And wheel bearing（16）, the side arm（13）Connect wheel bearing（16）With support body（12）, side arm（13）It is installed on support body
（12）Front end, side arm（13）With support body（12）Between for rotate connection, side arm（13）With wheel bearing（16）Between for rotate connection,
And side arm（13）Middle part is provided with jack（14）；The after-frame（15）Connect wheel bearing（16）With support body（12）, after-frame（15）
It is installed on support body（12）Rear end, after-frame（15）With support body（12）Between for rotate connection, after-frame（15）With wheel bearing（16）Between
To be fixedly connected.
3. a kind of potato cultivator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The jack（14）For hydraulic jack
Top.
4. a kind of potato cultivator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Earthing-up plow（5）Interior close frame central
Line（25）Side plate（18）To frame central line（25）Tilt, side plate（18）Angle between horizontal plane is 55 °~75 °.
5. a kind of potato cultivator according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that：Earthing-up plow（5）Front end, which is provided with, to be turned
Lever（6）, earthing-up plow（5）Pass through rotating bar（6）With break shovel（4）Connection, earthing-up plow（5）With break shovel（4）Between for rotate
Connection, earthing-up plow（5）Rear end is provided with pull bar（21）, the pull bar（21）Including upper connecting rod（22）, lower pull bar（24）And pull bar
Pin（23）, upper connecting rod（22）Upper end and support body（12）Connection, is connected, upper connecting rod to rotate between the two（22）Lower end is vertically arranged
There is multiple and stay rod pin（23）The hole of cooperation, lower pull bar（24）Lower end and earthing-up plow（5）Connection, is between the two the company of rotation
Connect, lower pull bar（24）Upper end is vertically arranged with multiple and stay rod pin（23）The hole of cooperation, stay rod pin（23）It is installed on upper connecting rod
（22）With lower pull bar（24）Hole in, connect simultaneously fixed upper connecting rod（22）With lower pull bar（24）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720065854.7U CN206402653U (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | A kind of potato cultivator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720065854.7U CN206402653U (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | A kind of potato cultivator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206402653U true CN206402653U (en) | 2017-08-15 |
Family
ID=59556100
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720065854.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206402653U (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | A kind of potato cultivator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206402653U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110741750A (en) * | 2018-07-22 | 2020-02-04 | 汪建峰 | Ridge-making device |
-
2017
- 2017-01-19 CN CN201720065854.7U patent/CN206402653U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110741750A (en) * | 2018-07-22 | 2020-02-04 | 汪建峰 | Ridge-making device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170815 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |