CN104255090A - Hydraulic deep and rotary cultivation powdery ridge machine - Google Patents
Hydraulic deep and rotary cultivation powdery ridge machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255090A CN104255090A CN201410430245.8A CN201410430245A CN104255090A CN 104255090 A CN104255090 A CN 104255090A CN 201410430245 A CN201410430245 A CN 201410430245A CN 104255090 A CN104255090 A CN 104255090A
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- powder ridge
- drill bit
- ridge machine
- hydraulic
- machine
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005493 welding type Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 43
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hydraulic deep and rotary cultivation powdery ridge machine which comprises a traveling gear, a cab, an engine, a powdery ridge machine and a framework. The cab and the engine are arranged on the framework, the traveling gear is mounted on the lower portion of the framework and is driven by the engine, a cutting disc which is driven by a hydraulic motor is arranged on the front lower portion of the framework, and the powdery ridge machine is connected to the rear of the framework by hinge seats and hydraulic cylinder supports. The hydraulic deep and rotary cultivation powdery ridge machine has the advantages that the hydraulic deep and rotary cultivation powdery ridge machine can travel stably, is simple and practical, is high in soil smashing efficiency and favorable for growth of roots of crops, deep soil loosening, surface soil loosening and soil lump smashing functions are integrated, deep soil drilling effects can be realized, and the oxygen contents of deep positions of soil and the yield of the crops can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, be specifically related to a kind of hydraulic pressure dark rotary tillage powder ridge machine.
Background technology
In existing agricultural farming equipment, mostly be the working method of single form loosened the soil in deep ploughing or surface.Although deep ploughing can be deep into the comparatively depths of earth, because its shredding efficiency is not high, and easily leave hole, hole, therefore be not well positioned to meet production requirement; Loosening the soil and can not well shred darker soil in surface, therefore well can not adapt to the production process of quickness and high efficiency.
For changing existing backward tillage system reform, again double structure plow layer, form good farmland " arable land reservoir " and the abundant oxygen of soil, oxygen gaining mechanism, adapt to friendly efficiency utilization soil, natural rainfall, the natural resourcess such as oxygen in soil, promote that crop naturality significantly improves per unit area yield and product quality, and agricultural modernization development is cultivated light letter, meet China's grain, water resource, ecological safety and the healthy requirement of its people, people pursue and can realize subsoiling arable land, subsoil application, light cultivated hack weeding fast, the multi-function operations such as straw-returning, greatly improve the machinery of agricultural productive force.
The present inventor had once invented a kind of powder ridge tillage machinery (Chinese patent CN201010270614.3), , at turnery drill bit device, one or more drill bit shaft is installed, drill bit shaft configures spiral page, spiral page configures angle tooth, interlock turnery drill bit device is provided with the device preventing stalk to be wound around, hydraulic mechanism drives turnery drill bit to move up and down, gearbox is by connecting rod and gear driven turnery drill bit, this machinery is implemented vertically pulverize soil cutting turnery and make soil self-suspending become ridge after drill bit buries, the hack Soil profile on powder ridge is T-shape, the real soil in ground is following in " U " type groove, soil cultivation holostrome is made to be rarefaction, and serve soil moved in improve the original and to improve the soil effect, add active soil stratum, improve preserve moisture and fertility ability and the permeability of soil, be conducive to crop root and deeply prick utilization to liquid manure, disease is relative with weeds to be reduced, crop is made easily to obtain stable high yield.But the angle tooth on helical-blade is formed helical-blade cutting, and hack effect is good not enough, runs into stone and easily damages helical-blade; And can not carry out in the process of powder ridge rotary tillage the operation applying fertilizer or sow.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide and can integrate soil depth and loosen the soil to loosen the soil with surface and break up the clods and close, bore soil dark, hack efficiency is high, the oxygen content of depth of soils can be increased, be beneficial to crops root growth, improve the hydraulic pressure dark rotary tillage powder ridge machine of crop yield.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of hydraulic pressure dark rotary tillage powder ridge machine, comprise running gear, driver's cabin, engine, powder ridge machine and frame, frame is provided with driver's cabin and engine, frame lower is provided with running gear, running gear is by motor driven, frame front lower portion is provided with the cutting disc by fluid motor-driven, and frame rear portion is connected with powder ridge machine by hinged seat and hydraulic cylinder bearing.
Described powder ridge machine comprises articulated jib, hydraulic motor, hydraulic cylinder, mud guard, augers and transmission case, the transmission case of powder ridge machine is provided with articulated jib and hydraulic motor, between articulated jib and hydraulic cylinder bearing, hydraulic cylinder is installed, transmission case rear portion is provided with mud guard, be provided with the augers being provided power by hydraulic motor under transmission case, transmission case inside is gear drive or Worm Wheel System; Operator's hydraulic control system realizes powder ridge machine by hydraulic cylinder and promotes stably and transfer, and powder ridge machine can be made to be promoted to and plane-parallel, transfer and horizontal plane; Mud guard not only can prevent earth from splashing, and the earth behind rotary drill head rotary tillage powder ridge is struck off not need to carry out secondary smooth.
Described running gear is running gear system or cterpillar drive, facilitates the choice for use of client.
Described augers comprises drill bit shaft, helical blade and drill bit, drill bit is installed on the bottom of drill bit shaft, drill bit shaft surface soldered helical blade, helical blade outer arranges vanelets, the thickness that helical blade arranges the side of vanelets is not more than the thickness of tipped drill bar side, and vanelets mounting means is Type of Welding or bolt fixed form; Described vanelets setting angle becomes 30 ° ~ 90 ° with the plane of installed position.
Described machine front portion, powder ridge is provided with automatic fertilizing apparatus, is executed by the fertilizer of needs, by the effect of powder ridge machine, fertilizer is mixed with earth before realizing machine rotary tillage powder ridge, powder ridge.
Described drill bit is provided with bit edge or drill bit groove, bit edge is vertical bar form or spiral form, and bit edge is at least two; Drill bit groove is vertical bar form or spiral form.
Through hole is provided with in the middle of the drill bit shaft of described augers, liquid fertilizer pipe is connected with in through hole, drill bit shaft outer wall keeps at a certain distance away and is provided with the liquid fertilizer outlet of Liquid Fertilizer pipe connection, by the effect of water pump, liquid fertilizer is sprayed from liquid fertilizer outlet, on one side by the effect of augers while fertilising, realize earth deep layer and execute material in rotary tillage powder ridge.
Remarkable result of the present invention is:
1, integrate soil depth to loosen the soil to loosen the soil with surface and break up the clods and close, helical blade is attached with vanelets.The present invention integrates soil depth and loosens the soil to loosen the soil with surface and break up the clods and close, bore soil dark, the hack efficiency spiral page of vanelets than the Chinese patent CN201010270614.3 of the present inventor configuring angle tooth improves more than 20 ~ 30%, the oxygen content of depth of soils can be increased, be beneficial to crops root growth, improve crop yield; Storage device can be used for sowing or fertilising, multi-functional, simple and practical.
2, smooth running in the course of work, not easily skids, and the soil of bottom, under the driving of hydraulic motor, can be screwed into top layer in labour-saving, promote the procreation of aerobic biology by augers, strengthens the fertility of soil, about increases dark 1 times than traditional tractor rotary tillage mean depth; Can be good at broken soil block, the granularity after clods breaking is compared with the growth of suitable for crop, and do not stay ditch dug with a plow after ploughing, ground is very smooth, and the degree of depth in arable land can regulate, and can meet the needs of various plant growth, the quantum of output of raising crops by a relatively large margin.Very hard tillage pan can not be left during arable land, rain or when irrigating the fields, water can be seeped into the depths of soil layer, does not accumulate, make soil have good ability of retaining and conserveing soil moisture.Workpiece promotes by hydraulic cylinder, and when not powder ridge, hydraulic cylinder promotes into workpiece horizontal, facilitates the traveling of complete machine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation sketch of hydraulic pressure of the present invention dark rotary tillage powder ridge machine.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation sketch of powder ridge of the present invention machine.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2 structural representation sketch of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation sketch of augers of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation sketch of the vanelets of augers of the present invention.
Number in the figure and title as follows:
Running gear 1, driver's cabin 2, engine 3, powder ridge machine 4, articulated jib 5, hydraulic motor 6, hydraulic cylinder 7, hinged seat 8, hydraulic cylinder bearing 9, mud guard 10, augers 11, frame 12, cutting disc 13, transmission case 14, drill bit shaft 15, helical blade 16, drill bit 17, vanelets 18.
Embodiment
In order to more detailed elaboration the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of hydraulic pressure of the present invention dark rotary tillage powder ridge machine, comprise running gear 1, driver's cabin 2, engine 3, powder ridge machine 4 and frame 12, frame 12 is provided with driver's cabin 2 and engine 3, frame 12 bottom is provided with running gear 1, running gear 1 is driven by engine 3, and frame 12 front lower portion is provided with the cutting disc 13 by fluid motor-driven, and frame 12 rear portion is connected with powder ridge machine 4 by hinged seat 8 and hydraulic cylinder bearing 9.
Described powder ridge machine 4 comprises articulated jib 5, hydraulic motor 6, hydraulic cylinder 7, mud guard 10, augers 11 and transmission case 14, the transmission case 14 of powder ridge machine 4 is provided with articulated jib 5 and hydraulic motor (6), hydraulic cylinder 7 is installed between articulated jib 5 and hydraulic cylinder bearing 9, transmission case 12 rear portion is provided with mud guard 10, transmission case is provided with the augers 11 being provided power by hydraulic motor 6 for 12 times, and transmission case 12 inside is gear drive or Worm Wheel System.
Described running gear is running gear system or cterpillar drive.
Described augers 4 comprises drill bit shaft 15, helical blade 16 and drill bit 17, drill bit 17 is installed on the bottom of drill bit shaft 15, drill bit shaft 15 surface soldered helical blade 16, helical blade 16 outer arranges vanelets 18, the thickness that helical blade 16 arranges the side of vanelets 18 is not more than the thickness of tipped drill bar 15 side, and vanelets 18 mounting means is Type of Welding or bolt fixed form; Described vanelets 18 setting angle becomes 30 ° ~ 90 ° with the plane of installed position.
Described machine 4 front portion, powder ridge is provided with automatic fertilizing apparatus.
Described drill bit 17 is provided with bit edge or drill bit groove, bit edge is vertical bar form or spiral form, and bit edge is at least two; Drill bit groove is vertical bar form or spiral form.
Be provided with through hole between the drill bit shaft 15 of described augers 4, be connected with liquid fertilizer pipe in through hole, drill bit shaft 15 outer wall keeps at a certain distance away and is provided with the liquid fertilizer outlet of Liquid Fertilizer pipe connection.
The cross sectional shape of described storage device 2 is circular, trapezoidal or square wherein one or more combination
Operation principle of the present invention is: during work, and engine 3 is by transmission of power to running gear 1, and running gear 1 drives complete machine to walk; Hydraulic motor 6 drives the transmission mechanism in transmission case 14, and transmission mechanism is by transmission of power to augers 11, and deep ploughing powder ridge is carried out, the depth of implements of augers 11 in augers 11 pairs of workspaces, and the height being controlled machine 4 lifting of powder ridge by hydraulic cylinder 7 is decided; When not working, hydraulic cylinder 7 promotes powder ridge machine 4 into horizontal, prevents from being damaged in complete machine driving process.
The above is limitation of the invention not, and under the prerequisite not departing from creation design of the present invention, any apparent replacement is all within protection scope of the present invention.
Deep ploughing powder ridge of the present invention equipment, through overtesting, add one times than the turnery drilling life of bit of Chinese patent (CN201010270614.3, a kind of powder ridge tillage machinery) disclosed in original the present inventor, and need not helical blade be repaired, the soil chopping rate of rotary tillage improves more than 30%.And the storage device increased can carry out the operations such as continuous print deep ploughing powder ridge, sowing, fertilising.
application Example
1, in April, 2013, the present inventor is in county of Henan province, powder ridge, solid carbon dioxide rice field is used for the loom of this invention, the powder ridge degree of depth 28 centimetres, (about increasing dark 1 times than traditional tractor rotary tillage mean depth 15 centimetres), per hour can 5 mu, powder ridge, comprehensive oil consumption is 4 liters/mu, by current oil price 7.5 yuan/liter, about 30 yuan/mu, promote that increasing production of rice enters 20%.
2,2013, the present inventor is in county of Henan province, the dryland crops by crashing soil farming such as corn, wheat, potato are used for the loom of this invention, the powder ridge degree of depth 35 centimetres (about increasing dark 1 times than traditional tractor rotary tillage mean depth 18 centimetres), per hour can 4 mu, powder ridge, comprehensive oil consumption is 5 liters/mu, by current oil price 7.5 yuan/liter, about 37.5 yuan/mu, promote that these crop yields enter 30%.
3,2013, the present inventor, in Guangxi county, was used for cane planting powder ridge with the loom of this invention, strong " U " font of water retention property is adopted to loosen the soil the powder ridge pattern of groove, the disposable duplicate rows powder ridge that moves ahead, line-spacing 1.2 meters, dark 45 centimetres of ridge, wide 50 centimetres, per hour can 2 mu, powder ridge, comprehensive oil consumption is 8 liters/mu, by current oil price 7.5 yuan/liter, and about 60 yuan/mu, sugarcane then and after multitudinous 3 years, every mu of volume increase 1.2 ~ 1.8 tons of demands every year.
Claims (7)
1. a hydraulic pressure dark rotary tillage powder ridge machine, it is characterized in that: comprise running gear (1), driver's cabin (2), engine (3), powder ridge machine (4) and frame (12), frame (12) is provided with driver's cabin (2) and engine (3), frame (12) bottom is provided with running gear (1), running gear (1) is driven by engine (3), frame (12) front lower portion is provided with by the cutting disc of fluid motor-driven (13), and frame (12) rear portion is connected with powder ridge machine (4) by hinged seat (8) and hydraulic cylinder bearing (9).
2. hydraulic pressure according to claim 1 dark rotary tillage powder ridge machine, it is characterized in that: described powder ridge machine (4) comprises articulated jib (5), hydraulic motor (6), hydraulic cylinder (7), mud guard (10), augers (11) and transmission case (14), the transmission case (14) on powder ridge machine (4) is provided with articulated jib (5) and hydraulic motor (6), hydraulic cylinder (7) is installed between articulated jib (5) and hydraulic cylinder bearing (9), transmission case (12) rear portion is provided with mud guard (10), the augers (11) being provided power by hydraulic motor (6) is installed under transmission case (12), transmission case (12) inside is gear drive or Worm Wheel System.
3. hydraulic pressure according to claim 1 dark rotary tillage powder ridge machine, is characterized in that: described running gear (1) is running gear system or cterpillar drive.
4. hydraulic pressure according to claim 1 dark rotary tillage powder ridge machine, it is characterized in that: described augers (4) comprises drill bit shaft (15), helical blade (16) and drill bit (17), drill bit (17) is installed on the bottom of drill bit shaft (15), drill bit shaft (15) surface soldered helical blade (16), helical blade (16) outer arranges vanelets (18), the thickness that helical blade (16) arranges the side of vanelets (18) is not more than the thickness of tipped drill bar (15) side, and vanelets (18) mounting means is Type of Welding or bolt fixed form; Described vanelets (18) setting angle becomes 30 ° ~ 90 ° with the plane of installed position.
5. hydraulic pressure according to claim 1 dark rotary tillage powder ridge machine, is characterized in that: described machine (4) front portion, powder ridge is provided with automatic fertilizing apparatus.
6. hydraulic pressure according to claim 4 dark rotary tillage powder ridge machine, it is characterized in that: described drill bit (17) is provided with bit edge or drill bit groove, bit edge is vertical bar form or spiral form, and bit edge is at least two; Drill bit groove is vertical bar form or spiral form.
7. hydraulic pressure according to claim 4 dark rotary tillage powder ridge machine, it is characterized in that: in the middle of the drill bit shaft (15) of described augers (4), be provided with through hole, be connected with liquid fertilizer pipe in through hole, drill bit shaft (15) outer wall keeps at a certain distance away and is provided with the liquid fertilizer outlet of Liquid Fertilizer pipe connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410430245.8A CN104255090B (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | A kind of deep powder ridge hydraulic rotary machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410430245.8A CN104255090B (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | A kind of deep powder ridge hydraulic rotary machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104255090A true CN104255090A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104255090B CN104255090B (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410430245.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104255090B (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | A kind of deep powder ridge hydraulic rotary machine |
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| CN114271059A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-04-05 | 李富程 | Drought resisting and waterlogging draining method and device for dry sloping field based on soil mother rock integrated cultivation |
| CN117837305A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2024-04-09 | 江苏骏田农业科技有限公司 | Single-drive hydrostatic movable rotary cultivator |
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