CN105993246A - Deep-loosening fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Deep-loosening fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993246A CN105993246A CN201610322440.8A CN201610322440A CN105993246A CN 105993246 A CN105993246 A CN 105993246A CN 201610322440 A CN201610322440 A CN 201610322440A CN 105993246 A CN105993246 A CN 105993246A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- fertilizer applicator
- stubble
- knife
- cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/835—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes
- A01D34/8355—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes for cutting up or crushing remaining standing stalks, e.g. stubble
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a deep-loosening fertilizer applicator. The deep-loosening fertilizer applicator comprises a frame, wherein the bottom part of the front side of the frame is provided with a stubble-cleaning cutter mechanism which comprises a stubble-cleaning cutter shaft which is rotatably arranged below the front part of the frame; the stubble-cleaning cutter shaft is provided with a plurality of stubble-cleaning cutters arranged in a manner of double-helix distribution; the bottom part, located behind the stubble-cleaning cutter mechanism, of the frame is provided with a deep-loosening shovel mechanism; the rear top part of the frame is provided with a fertilizer applicator mechanism; the bottom part of the rear side of the frame is provided with a ditching mechanism which comprises vertically-arranged ditching cutter tubes; the bottom part of each ditching cutter tube is provided with a ditching cutter; and each fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer applicator mechanism communicates with the upper opening part of the corresponding ditching cutter tube. The deep-loosening fertilizer applicator completes stubble cleaning and soil plowing and fertilization at a time. Through the use of the whole deep-loosening fertilizer applicator, the fertility of soil is further improved; meanwhile, environmental pollution is prevented; and the range of application of the soil is improved.
Description
Technical field:
The invention mainly relates to farm technology field, particularly relate to a kind of subsoiling fertilizer applicator.
Background technology:
Along with the continuous progress of China's agricultural cultivating technology, the effect that agricultural equipment plays in agricultural production is more and more brighter
Aobvious, the peasant's labor intensity alleviated, promote agricultural development, growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income.But, due to various little, medium-sized
Soil is frequently repeated to roll by agricultural machinery year after year and chemical fertilizer, pesticide are widely used, and result in that soil seriously hardens, fertility subtracts
Move back, water-holding capacity declines, physical property degenerates, pest and disease damage increases, anti-disaster decline etc. is a series of urgently to be resolved hurrily serious
Problem.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of subsoiling fertilizer applicator, it belongs to conservation tillage skill
Art scope, is primarily adapted for use in the interval subsoiling of soil and applies fertilizer soil and the most also have concurrently by the function of stubble-cleaning.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of subsoiling fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that: including frame, on front side of described frame, bottom is provided with stubble-cleaning knife mechanism, goes out
Stubble cutter mechanism include the stubble ploughing knife pivot being rotatably installed in below frame front, stubble ploughing knife pivot is provided with some in Double helix arrange
The stubble-cleaning knife of mode for cloth arrangement；Frame ground portion is positioned at the rear of stubble-cleaning knife mechanism and is provided with deep soil loosing shovel mechanism；Top peace after frame
Equipped with fertilizer applicator mechanism, frame bottom rear is provided with ditcher mechanism, and ditcher mechanism includes the ditching knife pipe of longitudinally arrangement, opens
The bottom of ditch cutter pipe is mounted on the upper oral part UNICOM of ditching knife, fertilizer applicator mechanism top fertilizer discharge hole and corresponding ditching knife pipe.
A kind of subsoiling fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that: on front side of described frame, top is provided with motor and connects with motor-driven
The change speed gear box connect；It is in transmission connection by pulley mechanism between output shaft and the stubble ploughing knife pivot of change speed gear box.
A kind of subsoiling fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that: bottom frame, in corresponding deep soil loosing shovel mechanism, the position of perching knife rotates installation
There is rotary blade mechanism, between output shaft and the rotary tillage shaft of rotary blade mechanism of described change speed gear box by chain-drive mechanism transmission even
Connect.
A kind of subsoiling fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that: frame aft is positioned at the rear of ditcher mechanism and is rotatablely equipped with pack roller
Cylinder.
A kind of subsoiling fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that: it is installed as its electric device that power is provided in described fertilizer applicator mechanism.
Service behaviour aspect of the present invention requires:
(1) stubble-cleaning knife of subsoiling fertilizer applicator working portion uses double-helical arrangement mode to be arranged on stubble ploughing knife pivot.Exist simultaneously
The diameter of cutter shaft is suitably increased in design.Improve stubble-cleaning effect to reduce to shake in the middle of work runs simultaneously；
(2) the employing suspension connection device before subsoiling fertilizer applicator, general trifilar suspension mode is suitable for and most of tractors
Connection；
(3) the deep soil loosing shovel point of a knife of subsoiling fertilizer applicator uses a series of processing technique such as quenched quenching to make to plough soil cutter with ditcher mechanism
Also there is good deep soil to loosen effect to the hardest soil property.The degree of depth of loosing soil can be regulated simultaneously.
(4) should there is enough horizontal and vertical stability during the walking of subsoiling fertilizer applicator ground, and good to uneven road surface
The property passed through；
(5) subsoiling fertilizer applicator functional reliability is high, easily operates.
(6) soil before Subsoiler is harder, and subsoiler buries difficulty, and pull strength is big, and it is high-power dilatory to mate
Machine.
(7) tractor power match is determined according to soil property, soil moisture content, the subsoiling degree of depth, subsoiling fabric width.
Suspension connection device is fixing to be hinged in frame, and tractor dynamic power is inputted by gearbox device, gearbox device
It is fixed in frame and is connected with little v belt wheel by V belt wheel transmission axle, be connected with chain wheel transmission shaft simultaneously.Big v belt wheel passes through belt
It is connected with little v belt wheel.Big v belt wheel is connected with stubble-cleaning knife mechanism, and minor sprocket is connected with electric device, and minor sprocket passes through chain with big
Sprocket wheel is connected.Regulating wheel is contained on the left of frame.It is low carefully that the present invention and dilatory hungry supporting operation are mainly used in the upright Semen Tritici aestivi in field etc.
Stalk or the auxiliary crop material being placed on field utilize stubble-cleaning knife mechanism to carry out stubble-cleaning pulverizing (because this type belongs to horizontal machine).Pulverize
After straw naturally spread and be uniformly applied in ground through turning over to return crushing straw as fertilizer.Fertilizer applicator simultaneously, deep soil loosing shovel mechanism, rotation
Plough cutter mechanism (being not drawn in figure) coordinating operation to complete the degree of depth of the soil that hardens is turned over, and utilize ditcher mechanism that soil is carried out
Excavation groove simultaneously fertilizer falls into soil along trench digging pipe, suppress subsequently cylinder (being not drawn in figure) soil is carried out prepartion of land with
Suppression.Disposably complete turning over and applying fertilizer of stubble-cleaning and soil.The use of whole facility not only further increases the fertilizer of soil
Power and prevent environmental pollution (peasant's crop straw burning), the range that improve soil (is applicable to serious hardening with fertile
Imitate the highest soil).
During facility operation, facility at the uniform velocity advance under tractor drawbar pull effect, moving of tractor motive power output shaft transmission
Power connects through spline, and direct incoming the machine gearbox device, power is respectively transmitted to v belt wheel transmission shaft and chain by gearbox device
Wheel shaft；Little v belt wheel imparts power to big v belt wheel by three belts, and big v belt wheel drives stubble-cleaning knife mechanism shaft to rotate,
Along with tractor starting advance, facility slowly land, and stubble-cleaning knife mechanism rotates, moving knife will initially strike stem stalk make its to
Before topple over.Then the moving knife rotated breaks apart by chopping stem stalk and stem stalk is forwards thrown straw quilt under the restriction of stationary knife bed from root
The moving knife of steering horizontal position task again.The stem stalk now leaned forward is not gathered in before stem stalk stopped along with facility by front
Enter in straw enters case and pulverized further under the repeated action of stubble-cleaning knife mechanism, then crushing straw is uniformly spilt to field
Between.Simultaneously deep soil loosing shovel mechanism by facility deadweight step into soil desired depth by established hardening layer destroy soil is carried out
Loose, chain wheel transmission shaft drives Chain conveyer axle sprocket wheel to be rotated by chain-driving rotary blade mechanism, relies on rotary blade mechanism to deeply
The soil that pine shovel structure is dug turns over further so that soil arrives the state being suitable for fertilising.The electric device of fertilising frame assembly
Thering is provided power to pass to minor sprocket, power is passed to big sprocket wheel by connecting chain by minor sprocket, and big sprocket wheel is by rotating fertilizer applicator
Structure implements fertilizer, and fertilizer falls into ditcher mechanism institute open channels through fertilizer delivering pipe along ditcher mechanism pipe, and soil is entered by suppression cylinder subsequently
Row is smooth completes, with suppression, operation of applying fertilizer.
The invention have the advantage that
(1) Rational Matching answered by tractor and subsoiling fertilizer applicator, it is ensured that have enough work efficiencies, improves the utilization of power as far as possible
Rate, reduces the consumption of fuel, reduces working cost；
(2) power drive system is simple and reliable, is suitable to mass production, it is simple to maintaining；
(3) complete machine is sturdy and durable, compact conformation, lightweight, and save material consumption, reduces manufacturing cost；
(4) comprehensive utilization is easy in power section；
(5) ditcher mechanism should have enough abilities of burying, and should be able to be with beneficially seed and crop root growth on uncultivated land
The kind ditch grown, ditch shape should not only improve germination, breaks ground and less to preserve soil moisture and to reduce resistance.
(6) Subsoiler is one of protective farming technique content, and conservation tillage requires straw and crop residue cover earth's surface,
Require that for this workpiece (deep soil loosing shovel mechanism) has good not tangled by weeds by performance.
(7) subsoiler requires to have and ensures that it loosens the soil and does not pulverize soil, do not destroys the performance of topsoil structure.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the bottom surface structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the upward view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the side view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the axonometric chart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention:
See accompanying drawing.
A kind of subsoiling fertilizer applicator, includes frame 1, and on front side of described frame 1, bottom is provided with stubble-cleaning knife mechanism, stubble-cleaning knife machine
Structure 2 includes the stubble ploughing knife pivot 3 being rotatably installed in below frame front, stubble ploughing knife pivot is provided with some in Double helix arrangement side
The stubble-cleaning knife 4 of formula arrangement；The rear being positioned at stubble-cleaning knife mechanism bottom frame 1 is provided with deep soil loosing shovel mechanism 5；After frame, top is installed
Having fertilizer applicator mechanism 6, frame bottom rear to be provided with ditcher mechanism 7, ditcher mechanism includes the ditching knife pipe 8 of longitudinally arrangement,
The bottom of ditching knife pipe is mounted on the upper oral part UNICOM of ditching knife 9, fertilizer applicator mechanism 6 top fertilizer discharge hole and corresponding ditching knife pipe.
On front side of frame, top is provided with motor and the change speed gear box 10 being connected with motor-driven；The output shaft of change speed gear box with go out
It is in transmission connection by pulley mechanism 11 between stubble cutter shaft.
Bottom frame, in corresponding deep soil loosing shovel mechanism, the position of perching knife is rotatablely equipped with rotary blade mechanism, described change speed gear box defeated
It is in transmission connection by chain-drive mechanism between the rotary tillage shaft of shaft and rotary blade mechanism.
Frame aft is positioned at the rear of ditcher mechanism and is rotatablely equipped with suppression roller.
Its electric device that power is provided it is installed as in fertilizer applicator mechanism.
Claims (5)
1. a subsoiling fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that: including frame, on front side of described frame, bottom is provided with stubble-cleaning knife mechanism,
Stubble-cleaning knife mechanism includes the stubble ploughing knife pivot being rotatably installed in below frame front, stubble ploughing knife pivot is provided with some in Double helix
The stubble-cleaning knife of arrangement mode arrangement；Frame ground portion is positioned at the rear of stubble-cleaning knife mechanism and is provided with deep soil loosing shovel mechanism；Top after frame
Being provided with fertilizer applicator mechanism, frame bottom rear is provided with ditcher mechanism, and ditcher mechanism includes the ditching knife pipe of longitudinally arrangement,
The bottom of ditching knife pipe is mounted on the upper oral part UNICOM of ditching knife, fertilizer applicator mechanism top fertilizer discharge hole and corresponding ditching knife pipe.
A kind of subsoiling fertilizer applicator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on front side of described frame, top is provided with motor
And the change speed gear box being connected with motor-driven；Between output shaft and the stubble ploughing knife pivot of change speed gear box by pulley mechanism transmission even
Connect.
A kind of subsoiling fertilizer applicator the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: bottom frame, corresponding deep soil loosing shovel mechanism shovels
The position of cutter is rotatablely equipped with rotary blade mechanism, passes through chain between output shaft and the rotary tillage shaft of rotary blade mechanism of described change speed gear box
Drive mechanism is in transmission connection.
A kind of subsoiling fertilizer applicator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: frame aft is positioned at the rear of ditcher mechanism
It is rotatablely equipped with suppression roller.
A kind of subsoiling fertilizer applicator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is installed as it in described fertilizer applicator mechanism and carries
Electric device for power.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610322440.8A CN105993246A (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | Deep-loosening fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610322440.8A CN105993246A (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | Deep-loosening fertilizer applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993246A true CN105993246A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57097967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610322440.8A Pending CN105993246A (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | Deep-loosening fertilizer applicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105993246A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106817934A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-13 | 青岛橡胶谷知识产权有限公司 | A kind of depth loosening device |
| CN107318285A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | 湖州桑农生态农业有限公司 | It is a kind of to turn over device and method for what wild rice stem was planted |
| CN109247089A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-22 | 山东国丰机械有限公司 | One seedling band arranges multifunctional corn seeder |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201213359Y (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-04-01 | 张学法 | Stubble-cleaning rotary tillage fertilizing and seeding machine |
| CN202617628U (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-12-26 | 王泽文 | Subsoiling and stubble cleaning drive harrow |
| CN203015409U (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-06-26 | 吉林大学 | Universal type tillage and soil-preparation combined machine |
| CN203327495U (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-12-11 | 安徽兆鑫集团汽车有限公司 | Multifunctional rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN203708775U (en) * | 2013-11-02 | 2014-07-16 | 郭乃户 | No-tillage free-swinging knife device capable of preventing winding and blocking of straw |
-
2016
- 2016-05-16 CN CN201610322440.8A patent/CN105993246A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201213359Y (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-04-01 | 张学法 | Stubble-cleaning rotary tillage fertilizing and seeding machine |
| CN202617628U (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-12-26 | 王泽文 | Subsoiling and stubble cleaning drive harrow |
| CN203015409U (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-06-26 | 吉林大学 | Universal type tillage and soil-preparation combined machine |
| CN203327495U (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-12-11 | 安徽兆鑫集团汽车有限公司 | Multifunctional rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN203708775U (en) * | 2013-11-02 | 2014-07-16 | 郭乃户 | No-tillage free-swinging knife device capable of preventing winding and blocking of straw |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106817934A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-13 | 青岛橡胶谷知识产权有限公司 | A kind of depth loosening device |
| CN107318285A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | 湖州桑农生态农业有限公司 | It is a kind of to turn over device and method for what wild rice stem was planted |
| CN107318285B (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-11-17 | 诸暨市青辰科技服务有限公司 | Ploughing device and method for planting zizania aquatica |
| CN109247089A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-22 | 山东国丰机械有限公司 | One seedling band arranges multifunctional corn seeder |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161012 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |