CN107318285B - Ploughing device and method for planting zizania aquatica - Google Patents
Ploughing device and method for planting zizania aquatica Download PDFInfo
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- CN107318285B CN107318285B CN201710521204.3A CN201710521204A CN107318285B CN 107318285 B CN107318285 B CN 107318285B CN 201710521204 A CN201710521204 A CN 201710521204A CN 107318285 B CN107318285 B CN 107318285B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000002636 Zizania aquatica Nutrition 0.000 title description 8
- 240000000300 Zizania aquatica Species 0.000 title description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 244000085595 Zizania latifolia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000004259 Zizania latifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000746966 Zizania Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009355 double cropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
Abstract
The invention discloses a ploughing device and a ploughing method for planting water bamboo, and the ploughing device comprises a base, a ploughing mechanism, a fertilizer applying and putting box and a support, wherein the ploughing mechanism and the fertilizer applying and putting box are fixedly connected to the top surface of the base, the ploughing mechanism comprises a frame body, a diesel engine and a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a first guide wheel, a second guide wheel and a third guide wheel, the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel and the third guide wheel are connected through a belt, the support is fixedly connected to the tail end of the base, a positioning plate and a handrail are arranged on the inner side surface of the support, a control console is arranged on the positioning plate, and the lower part of the control console is connected with the. The method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of plowing mechanism installation, fertilizer feeding box installation, support installation, plowing device test operation, plowing and fertilizer feeding, plowing device cleaning and inspection maintenance. The method disclosed by the invention is simple in steps, can quickly realize the tillage and fertilization of the soil of the cane shoot planting field, greatly reduces the strength of manual operation, and improves the tillage efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a plowing device and method for planting cane shoots.
Background
The wild rice shoots are also named as high melons, wild rice shoots and high bamboo shoots. Mainly comprises double-cropping water bamboo and single-cropping water bamboo, and the double-cropping water bamboo has high yield and good quality.
In the process of planting the wild rice shoots, the wild rice shoots need to be ploughed, and fertilization is performed after the ploughing is finished. The plowing device in the prior art needs to plow the water bamboo field for multiple times due to the operation of a single overturning roller, is long in time, increases the labor intensity of manual operation, needs to fertilize after plowing, and is uneven in fertilization, so that the planting of the water bamboo is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the technical scheme of the turning device and the turning method for the wild rice shoot planting, aiming at overcoming the defects in the prior art, the turning and the fertilization of the soil of the wild rice shoot planting field can be quickly realized, the manual operation intensity is greatly reduced, and the turning efficiency is improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a turn over device for water bamboo is planted which characterized in that: the automatic fertilizing and turning machine comprises a base, a turning mechanism, a fertilizing and feeding box and a support, wherein idler wheels are symmetrically arranged on the side face of the base, the turning mechanism and the fertilizing and feeding box are fixedly connected to the top face of the base, the turning mechanism comprises a frame body, a diesel engine and a transmission mechanism, the frame body is fixedly connected to the base, the diesel engine is located on the outer side face of the frame body, the transmission mechanism comprises a first guide wheel, a second guide wheel and a third guide wheel, the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel and the third guide wheel are connected through a belt, the support is fixedly connected to the tail end of the base, a positioning plate and a handrail are arranged on the inner side face of the support, an operation table is arranged on the positioning plate, a handle is connected to the upper portion of the operation table, the lower portion of the operation table is connected with the turning mechanism through a driving rod, an electric, the wiring board penetrates through the wire clamping box through a wire, and the wire clamping box at the tail end is respectively connected with the plowing mechanism and the fertilizing and throwing box through a first control line and a second control line; the plowing mechanism and the fertilizing and feeding box are arranged on the base, so that the fertilizing can be carried out while plowing, the manual operation intensity is effectively reduced, the plowing and fertilizing efficiency is improved, the diesel engine can drive the roller to rotate, further the whole plowing device is driven to advance or retreat, the transmission mechanism can be driven to rotate, the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel and the third guide wheel can work simultaneously under the action of the belt, three turning rollers can rotate simultaneously, the three-time plowing on soil can be realized only by pushing the plowing device once, the plowing efficiency is greatly improved, the plowing time is shortened, the support is convenient for pushing the plowing device, the plowing device can advance along a set route, the damage caused by the fact that the plowing device directly impacts stones is prevented, the handle can act on the plowing mechanism through the driving rod through the control console, the plowing mechanism or the roller is adjusted to work, or the electric control box can respectively control the plowing mechanism and the fertilizing and feeding box to realize the control of the whole circuit of the plowing device, so that each circuit part can work according to the requirement of actual operation.
Furthermore, the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel and the third guide wheel are all connected to the outer side surface of the frame body through the support plate, the end parts of the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel and the third guide wheel are all connected with first gears, the first gears are meshed with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is positioned below the first gears, the rotating shaft is connected with driving rollers, the driving rollers are positioned on the inner side of the frame body, the driving rollers are connected to a tripod, the tripod is fixedly connected to the frame body, at least two second gears are arranged on the driving rollers, the third gears are arranged below the driving rollers, one second gear is connected with the third gear through a bevel gear set, the third gears are all fixed on a connecting shaft, a turning roller is arranged on the connecting shaft, the other second gear is connected with an output shaft of the diesel engine, the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel and the third guide wheel can be positioned through the support plate, when the output shaft of the, can drive corresponding first gear through corresponding pivot rotatory, it is rotatory to further drive one of them guide pulley, under the effect of belt, realizes that three guide pulley rotates simultaneously, and then realizes three drive roller synchronous revolution, and the second gear on the drive roller passes through bevel gear group and drives the third gear rotation, and then drives the connecting axle and makes the turn-over roller rotate, realizes the continuous operation of ploughing to soil.
Furthermore, first guide pulley, second guide pulley and third guide pulley are triangular distribution, and the center department of first guide pulley, second guide pulley and third guide pulley is provided with the position circle, and triangular distribution is more reliable and more stable, and the position circle can improve the stability of three guide pulley, prevents to appear becoming flexible and influence the normal work of turning over the roller.
Further, the blades are evenly arranged on the side faces of the circumference of the turning rollers, the blades between every two adjacent turning rollers are arranged in a staggered mode, the soil can be quickly turned, the blades between every two adjacent turning rollers can be prevented from colliding due to the staggered arrangement of the blades, and meanwhile the turning area of the soil is increased.
Further, be provided with the motor on the top surface of case is put in the fertilization, controller and fertilizer bin, the motor is located between controller and the fertilizer bin, be provided with the apron on the fertilizer bin, be provided with rabbling mechanism on the motor, rabbling mechanism is located the fertilization and puts in the incasement, be provided with the inlet tube on the side of case is put in the fertilization, the symmetry is provided with the drain pipe on the bottom surface of case is put in the fertilization, all be provided with the solenoid valve on the drain pipe, can put into the fertilizer bin with fertilizer through the apron in, be connected inlet tube and outside water source simultaneously, can realize stirring fertilizer by proportion, fertilizer after the stirring is under the effect of solenoid valve, carry fertilizer to soil through the drain pipe.
Further, rabbling mechanism includes the transmission shaft, goes up puddler, puddler and S-shaped puddler down, goes up puddler and puddler down parallel arrangement on the transmission shaft, and S-shaped puddler fixed connection is between last puddler and the puddler down, and the stirring rate of fertilizer and water has been improved greatly to the design of S-shaped puddler.
The method for using the turning device for planting the cane shoots is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) plowing mechanism installation
a. Firstly, selecting corresponding rollers according to the soil softness degree of the water bamboo planting field, and ensuring that the distance between a base and the ground is 30-50 cm after the rollers are installed;
b. then three driving rollers with second gears are arranged on a triangular frame in the frame body, the end parts of the driving rollers are connected with rotating shafts, then a first guide wheel, a second guide wheel, a third guide wheel and a first gear are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of the frame body through supporting plates, so that the three first gears are respectively meshed with the corresponding rotating shafts, the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel and the third guide wheel are connected through a belt, and meanwhile, a positioning ring is arranged in the center among the three guide wheels;
c. then, a bevel gear set is arranged below the corresponding driving roller, a connecting shaft with a third gear is arranged at the tail end of the bevel gear set, the third gear is meshed with the bevel gear set, turning rollers with blades are arranged on the connecting shaft, and the blades between the left and right adjacent turning rollers are arranged in a staggered mode;
d. finally, the frame body is arranged on the top surface of the base, and a diesel engine is arranged on the side surface of the frame body, so that the output shaft of the diesel engine is respectively connected with the ploughing mechanism and the roller;
2) installation of fertilization and delivery box
Firstly, a fertilizing and throwing box with a stirring mechanism is installed on a base, a motor on the top surface of the fertilizing and throwing box is connected with a controller, then a cover plate is opened according to the proportion of fertilizer, the fertilizer is thrown into a fertilizer storage box, an external water source is connected with a water inlet pipe, and water is introduced into the fertilizing and throwing box;
3) mounting of a support
a. Firstly, selecting brackets with corresponding sizes according to design requirements, and welding the brackets at the tail end of the base at an inclination angle of 45-70 degrees;
b. then, an operating board is installed on the inner side surface of the bracket through a positioning plate, and a handle on the operating board is connected with the ploughing mechanism through a driving rod;
c. secondly, installing a handrail on the inner side surface of the support, installing an electric control box on the outer side of the handrail, uniformly installing a wire clamping box on the outer side surface of the support, leading out a lead from a wiring board on the bottom surface of the electric control box, leading out a first control wire and a second control wire from the wire clamping box at the bottom end, and respectively connecting the first control wire and the second control wire with the ploughing mechanism and the fertilizing and throwing box;
4) trial run of plowing device
Firstly, starting a diesel engine through an electric controller, enabling an output shaft of the diesel engine to drive three second gears to rotate, driving a third gear to rotate through a bevel gear set, enabling three turning rollers to rotate in the same direction, observing the rotating speed of each turning roller and the transmission sound among the gears, then controlling the motor to rotate through the electric controller, enabling a stirring mechanism to mix and stir fertilizer and water, observing the sealing degree of a liquid outlet pipe, finally controlling a driving rod to move through a handle and a console, further enabling the output shaft of the diesel engine to act on a roller, and enabling a ploughing device to move forwards and backwards;
5) ploughing and fertilizer throwing
After the trial operation of the turning device is finished, the turning device is conveyed into the water bamboo planting field, the turning device is manually operated to move forward along a designed route, and fertilizers are put in while the soil is turned;
6) plowing device cleaning
After the whole planting field is ploughed, cleaning soil on the ploughing device, coating lubricating oil on the gear, simultaneously cleaning the fertilization throwing box with clear water, drying and sealing;
7) inspection and maintenance
And after the ploughing device is cleaned, the transmission part and the blade in the ploughing device are overhauled, and the bent blade is replaced.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. by arranging the plowing mechanism and the fertilizing and feeding box on the base, the fertilizer can be applied while plowing, the intensity of manual operation is effectively reduced, and the plowing and fertilizing efficiency is improved;
2. the diesel engine can drive the roller to rotate, so that the whole ploughing device is driven to move forwards or backwards, the transmission mechanism can be driven to rotate, the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel and the third guide wheel can work simultaneously under the action of the belt, three ploughing rollers can rotate simultaneously, three times of ploughing on soil can be realized by pushing the ploughing device for one time, the ploughing efficiency is greatly improved, and the ploughing time is shortened;
3. the support is convenient for pushing the plowing device, the plowing device can move forward along a set route, the plowing device is prevented from being directly impacted with stones to cause damage, the handle can act on the plowing mechanism through the driving rod through the control console, the plowing mechanism is adjusted to work or the roller works, or the plowing mechanism and the roller work at the same time, and the requirements of different working conditions are met;
4. the electric control box can respectively control the ploughing mechanism and the fertilizing and throwing box, so that the whole circuit of the ploughing device can be controlled, and each circuit part can work according to the actual operation requirement;
5. the method disclosed by the invention is simple in steps, can quickly realize the tillage and fertilization of the soil of the cane shoot planting field, greatly reduces the strength of manual operation, and improves the tillage efficiency.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plowing device used for planting cane shoots and a plowing device used in the method;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the tilling mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the frame body according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a turning roller according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the fertilization dispensing box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a base; 2-a plowing mechanism; 3-fertilizing and putting box; 4-a roller; 5-a bracket; 6, positioning a plate; 7-a console; 8-a handle; 9-a drive rod; 10-a handrail; 11-an electric control box; 12-a patch panel; 13-a wire clamping box; 14-a wire; 15-a first control line; 16-a second control line; 17-a motor; 18-a fertilizer storage bin; 19-a frame body; 20-a diesel engine; 21-a drive roller; 22-a first guide wheel; 23-a second guide wheel; 24-a third guide wheel; 25-a belt; 26-a positioning ring; 27-a first gear; 28-a support plate; 29-a rotating shaft; 30-a second gear; 31-tripod; 32-a third gear; 33-bevel gear set; 34-turning over the roller; 35-a blade; 36-a connecting shaft; 37-cover plate; 38-a controller; 39-upper stirring rod; 40-lower stirring rod; 41-a transmission shaft; 42-S-shaped stirring rod; 43-a water inlet pipe; 44-a liquid outlet pipe; 45-electromagnetic valve.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the tilling device for water bamboo planting of the present invention comprises a base 1, a tilling mechanism 2, a fertilizer application box 3 and a support 5, wherein rollers 4 are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the base 1, the tilling mechanism 2 and the fertilizer application box 3 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 1, the tilling mechanism 2 comprises a frame 19, a diesel engine 20 and a transmission mechanism, the frame 19 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the diesel engine 20 is located on the outer side surface of the frame 19.
The transmission mechanism comprises a first guide wheel 22, a second guide wheel 23 and a third guide wheel 24, the first guide wheel 22, the second guide wheel 23 and the third guide wheel 24 are connected through a belt 25, the first guide wheel 22, the second guide wheel 23 and the third guide wheel 24 are connected on the outer side surface of the frame body 19 through a support plate 28, the end parts of the first guide wheel 22, the second guide wheel 23 and the third guide wheel 24 are connected with a first gear 27, the first gear 27 is meshed with a rotating shaft 29, the rotating shaft 29 is positioned below the first gear 27, the rotating shaft 29 is connected with a driving roller 21, the driving roller 21 is positioned on the inner side of the frame body 19, the driving roller 21 is connected on a tripod 31, the tripod 31 is fixedly connected on the frame body 19, the driving roller 21 is provided with at least two second gears 30, the third gear 32 is arranged below the driving roller 21, one second gear 30 is connected with the third gear 32 through a bevel gear group 33, and the third gear 32 is fixed on a, the connecting shaft 36 is provided with a turning roller 34, the other second gear 30 is connected with an output shaft of the diesel engine 20, the first guide wheel 22, the second guide wheel 23 and the third guide wheel 24 can be positioned through the supporting plate 28, when the output shaft of the diesel engine 20 drives the second gear 30 on one of the driving rollers 21 to rotate, the corresponding first gear 27 can be driven to rotate through the corresponding rotating shaft 29, one of the guide wheels is further driven to rotate, under the action of the belt 25, the three guide wheels rotate simultaneously, further, the three driving rollers 21 rotate synchronously, the second gear 30 on the driving roller 21 drives the third gear 32 to rotate through the bevel gear set 33, further, the connecting shaft 36 is driven to drive the turning roller 34 to rotate, the continuous turning operation on the soil is realized, the blades 35 are uniformly arranged on the circumferential side surface of the turning roller 34, the blades 35 between the two adjacent turning rollers 34 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the rapid turning on the soil can be realized through the blades, the blade 35 between two adjacent roller 34 that turn over can be avoided colliding in the crisscross setting of blade 35, has improved the area of ploughing of soil simultaneously, and first guide pulley 22, second guide pulley 23 and third guide pulley 24 are triangular distribution, and the center department of first guide pulley 22, second guide pulley 23 and third guide pulley 24 is provided with position circle 26, and triangular distribution is more reliable and more stable, and position circle 26 can improve the stability of three guide pulley, prevents to appear becoming flexible and influence the normal work of roller 34 that turns over.
The top surface of the fertilizing and feeding box 3 is provided with a motor 17, a controller 38 and a fertilizer storage box 18, the motor 17 is positioned between the controller 38 and the fertilizer storage box 18, the fertilizer storage box 18 is provided with a cover plate 37, the motor 17 is provided with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism is positioned in the fertilizing and feeding box 3, the side surface of the fertilizing and feeding box 3 is provided with a water inlet pipe 43, the bottom surface of the fertilizing and feeding box 3 is symmetrically provided with liquid outlet pipes 44, the liquid outlet pipes 44 are all provided with electromagnetic valves 45, the fertilizer can be placed into the fertilizer storage box 18 through the cover plate 37, meanwhile, the water inlet pipe 43 is connected with an external water source, so that the fertilizer can be stirred in proportion, the stirred fertilizer is conveyed into soil through the liquid outlet pipes 44 under the action of the electromagnetic valves 45, the stirring mechanism comprises a transmission shaft 41, an upper stirring rod 39, a lower stirring rod 40 and an S-shaped stirring rod 42, the upper stirring rod 39 and the lower stirring, the S-shaped stirring rod 42 is fixedly connected between the upper stirring rod 39 and the lower stirring rod 40, and the stirring speed of the fertilizer and the water is greatly improved due to the design of the S-shaped stirring rod 42.
The frame 5 is fixedly connected with the tail end of the base 1, a positioning plate 6 and a handrail 10 are arranged on the inner side surface of the frame 5, a control console 7 is arranged on the positioning plate 6, a handle 8 is connected above the control console 7, the lower part of the control console 7 is connected with the ploughing mechanism 2 through a driving rod 9, an electric control box 11 is arranged on the outer side surface of the handrail 10, at least three wire clamping boxes 13 are arranged on the outer side surface of the frame 5, a wiring board 12 is arranged below the electric control box 11, the wiring board 12 penetrates through the wire clamping boxes 13 through a lead 14, and the wire clamping boxes 13 positioned at the tail end are respectively connected with the ploughing mechanism 2 and the fertilizing and throwing box 3 through a first control; the plowing mechanism 2 and the fertilizing and feeding box 3 are arranged on the base 1, so that fertilization can be carried out while plowing, the intensity of manual operation is effectively reduced, the plowing and fertilizing efficiency is improved, the diesel engine 20 can drive the idler wheels 4 to rotate, further drive the whole plowing device to move forward or backward, and drive the transmission mechanism to rotate, the first guide wheel 22, the second guide wheel 23 and the third guide wheel 24 can work simultaneously under the action of the belt 25, the three turning rollers 34 can rotate simultaneously, three-time plowing on soil can be realized by only pushing the plowing device once, the plowing efficiency is greatly improved, the plowing time is shortened, the support 5 is convenient for pushing the plowing device, the plowing device can move forward along a set route, the damage caused by the fact that the plowing device directly impacts stones is prevented, the handle 8 can act on the plowing mechanism 2 through the driving rod 9 through the operating board 7, the work of the plowing mechanism 2 or the work of the roller 4 is adjusted, or the plowing mechanism 2 and the roller 4 work simultaneously, so that the requirements of different working conditions are met, the electric control box 11 can respectively control the plowing mechanism 2 and the fertilizing and feeding box 3, the control of the whole circuit of the plowing device is achieved, and each circuit part can work according to the requirements of actual operation.
The method for using the plowing device for planting the cane shoots comprises the following steps:
1) plowing mechanism installation
a. Firstly, selecting a corresponding roller 4 according to the soil softness degree of the water bamboo planting field, and ensuring that the distance between the base 1 and the ground is 30-50 cm after the roller 4 is installed;
b. then three driving rollers 21 with second gears 30 are installed on a tripod 31 in the frame 19, the end parts of the driving rollers 21 are connected with a rotating shaft 29, then a first guide wheel 22, a second guide wheel 23, a third guide wheel 24 and a first gear 27 are respectively installed on the side surface of the frame 19 through a supporting plate 28, the three first gears 27 are respectively meshed with the corresponding rotating shafts 29, the first guide wheel 22, the second guide wheel 23 and the third guide wheel 24 are connected through a belt 25, and meanwhile, a positioning ring 26 is installed in the center among the three guide wheels;
c. then, a bevel gear group 33 is arranged below the corresponding driving roller 21, a connecting shaft 36 with a third gear 32 is arranged at the tail end of the bevel gear group 33, the third gear 32 is meshed with the bevel gear group 33, meanwhile, turning rollers 34 with blades 35 are arranged on the connecting shaft 36, and the blades 35 between the two turning rollers 34 adjacent to the left and the right are arranged in a staggered mode;
d. finally, the frame body 19 is arranged on the top surface of the base 1, and the diesel engine 20 is arranged on the side surface of the frame body 19, so that the output shaft of the diesel engine 20 is respectively connected with the plowing mechanism 2 and the roller 4;
2) installation of fertilization and delivery box
Firstly, a fertilization feeding box 3 with a stirring mechanism is installed on a base 1, a motor 17 on the top surface of the fertilization feeding box 3 is connected with a controller 38, then a cover plate 37 is opened according to the proportion of fertilizer, the fertilizer is fed into a fertilizer storage box 18, an external water source is connected with a water inlet pipe 43, and water is introduced into the fertilization feeding box 3;
3) mounting of a support
a. Firstly, selecting brackets 5 with corresponding sizes according to design requirements, and welding the brackets 5 at the tail end of the base plate 1 at an inclination angle of 45-70 degrees;
b. then, an operation table 7 is arranged on the inner side surface of the bracket 5 through a positioning plate 6, and a handle 8 on the operation table 7 is connected with the plowing mechanism 2 through a driving rod 9;
c. then, a handrail 10 is installed on the inner side surface of the support 5, an electric control box 11 is installed on the outer side of the handrail 10, meanwhile, a wire clamping box 13 is evenly installed on the outer side surface of the support 5, a lead 14 is led out from a wiring board 12 on the bottom surface of the electric control box 11, the lead 14 penetrates through the wire clamping box 13, a first control line 15 and a second control line 16 are led out from the wire clamping box 13 at the bottom end, and the first control line 15 and the second control line 16 are respectively connected with the plowing mechanism 2 and the fertilizing and throwing box 3;
4) trial run of plowing device
Firstly, the diesel engine 20 is started through the electric controller 38, so that the output shaft of the diesel engine 20 drives the three second gears 30 to rotate, the bevel gear set 33 drives the third gear 32 to rotate, the three turning rollers 34 rotate in the same direction, the rotating speed of each turning roller 34 and the transmission sound among the gears are observed, then the electric controller 38 controls the motor 17 to rotate, the stirring mechanism is enabled to mix and stir the fertilizer and the water, the sealing degree of the liquid outlet pipe 44 is observed, finally, the driving rod 9 is controlled to move through the handle 8 and the control console 7, the output shaft of the diesel engine 20 acts on the roller 4, and the ploughing device moves forwards and backwards;
5) ploughing and fertilizer throwing
After the trial operation of the turning device is finished, the turning device is conveyed into the water bamboo planting field, the turning device is manually operated to move forward along a designed route, and fertilizers are put in while the soil is turned;
6) plowing device cleaning
After the whole planting field is ploughed, cleaning soil on the ploughing device, coating lubricating oil on the gear, cleaning the fertilization putting box 3 with clear water, drying and sealing;
7) inspection and maintenance
And after the ploughing device is cleaned, the transmission part and the blade 35 in the ploughing device are overhauled, and the bent blade 35 is replaced.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple variations, equivalent substitutions or modifications based on the present invention to achieve substantially the same technical effects are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A use method of a plowing device for planting cane shoots is characterized in that: the plowing device comprises a base, a plowing mechanism, a fertilizing and feeding box and a support, wherein idler wheels are symmetrically arranged on the side face of the base, the plowing mechanism and the fertilizing and feeding box are fixedly connected onto the top face of the base, the plowing mechanism comprises a frame body, a diesel engine and a transmission mechanism, the frame body is fixedly connected onto the base, the diesel engine is located on the outer side face of the frame body, the transmission mechanism comprises a first guide wheel, a second guide wheel and a third guide wheel, the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel and the third guide wheel are connected through a belt, the support is fixedly connected onto the tail end of the base, a positioning plate and a handrail are arranged on the inner side face of the support, a control console is arranged on the positioning plate, a handle is connected above the control console, and the lower part of the control console is connected with the plowing mechanism through a driving rod, an electric control box is arranged on the outer side surface of the handrail, at least three wire clamping boxes are arranged on the outer side surface of the support, a wiring board is arranged below the electric control box, the wiring board penetrates through the wire clamping boxes through wires, and the wire clamping boxes at the tail end are respectively connected with the plowing mechanism and the fertilizing and throwing box through a first control wire and a second control wire; the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel and the third guide wheel are connected to the outer side surface of the frame body through support plates, the end parts of the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel and the third guide wheel are connected with first gears, the first gears are meshed with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is positioned below the first gears, the rotating shaft is connected with driving rollers, the driving rollers are positioned on the inner side of the frame body and connected to a tripod, the tripod is fixedly connected to the frame body, the driving rollers are provided with at least two second gears, the driving rollers are provided with a third gear below, one of the second gears is connected with the third gear through a bevel gear set, the third gears are fixed on connecting shafts, the connecting shafts are provided with turning rollers, and the other second gear is connected with an output shaft of the diesel engine, the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel and the third guide wheel are distributed in a triangular shape, and positioning rings are arranged at the centers of the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel and the third guide wheel; blades are uniformly arranged on the circumferential side surfaces of the turning rollers, and the blades between every two adjacent turning rollers are arranged in a staggered mode; be provided with motor, controller and fertilizer bin on the top surface of case is put in the fertilization, the motor is located the controller with between the fertilizer bin, be provided with the apron on the fertilizer bin, be provided with rabbling mechanism on the motor, the rabbling mechanism is located the incasement is put in the fertilization, be provided with the inlet tube on the side of case is put in the fertilization, the symmetry is provided with the drain pipe on the bottom surface of case is put in the fertilization, all be provided with the solenoid valve on the drain pipe, include following step:
1) plowing mechanism installation
a. Firstly, selecting corresponding rollers according to the soil softness degree of the water bamboo planting field, and ensuring that the distance between a base and the ground is 30-50 cm after the rollers are installed;
b. then three driving rollers with second gears are arranged on a triangular frame in the frame body, the end parts of the driving rollers are connected with rotating shafts, then a first guide wheel, a second guide wheel, a third guide wheel and a first gear are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of the frame body through supporting plates, so that the three first gears are respectively meshed with the corresponding rotating shafts, the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel and the third guide wheel are connected through a belt, and meanwhile, a positioning ring is arranged in the center among the three guide wheels;
c. then, a bevel gear set is arranged below the corresponding driving roller, a connecting shaft with a third gear is arranged at the tail end of the bevel gear set, the third gear is meshed with the bevel gear set, turning rollers with blades are arranged on the connecting shaft, and the blades between the left and right adjacent turning rollers are arranged in a staggered mode;
d. finally, the frame body is arranged on the top surface of the base, and a diesel engine is arranged on the side surface of the frame body, so that the output shaft of the diesel engine is respectively connected with the ploughing mechanism and the roller;
2) installation of fertilization and delivery box
Firstly, a fertilizing and throwing box with a stirring mechanism is installed on a base, a motor on the top surface of the fertilizing and throwing box is connected with a controller, then a cover plate is opened according to the proportion of fertilizer, the fertilizer is thrown into a fertilizer storage box, an external water source is connected with a water inlet pipe, and water is introduced into the fertilizing and throwing box;
3) mounting of a support
a. Firstly, selecting brackets with corresponding sizes according to design requirements, and welding the brackets at the tail end of the base at an inclination angle of 45-70 degrees;
b. then, an operating board is installed on the inner side surface of the bracket through a positioning plate, and a handle on the operating board is connected with the ploughing mechanism through a driving rod;
c. secondly, installing a handrail on the inner side surface of the support, installing an electric control box on the outer side of the handrail, uniformly installing a wire clamping box on the outer side surface of the support, leading out a lead from a wiring board on the bottom surface of the electric control box, leading out a first control wire and a second control wire from the wire clamping box at the bottom end, and respectively connecting the first control wire and the second control wire with the ploughing mechanism and the fertilizing and throwing box;
4) trial run of plowing device
Firstly, starting a diesel engine through an electric controller, enabling an output shaft of the diesel engine to drive three second gears to rotate, driving a third gear to rotate through a bevel gear set, enabling three turning rollers to rotate in the same direction, observing the rotating speed of each turning roller and the transmission sound among the gears, then controlling the motor to rotate through the electric controller, enabling a stirring mechanism to mix and stir fertilizer and water, observing the sealing degree of a liquid outlet pipe, finally controlling a driving rod to move through a handle and a console, further enabling the output shaft of the diesel engine to act on a roller, and enabling a ploughing device to move forwards and backwards;
5) ploughing and fertilizer throwing
After the trial operation of the turning device is finished, the turning device is conveyed into the water bamboo planting field, the turning device is manually operated to move forward along a designed route, and fertilizers are put in while the soil is turned;
6) plowing device cleaning
After the whole planting field is ploughed, cleaning soil on the ploughing device, coating lubricating oil on the gear, simultaneously cleaning the fertilization throwing box with clear water, drying and sealing;
7) inspection and maintenance
And after the ploughing device is cleaned, the transmission part and the blade in the ploughing device are overhauled, and the bent blade is replaced.
2. The use method of the plowing device for planting zizania latifolia according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the stirring mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, an upper stirring rod, a lower stirring rod and an S-shaped stirring rod, the upper stirring rod and the lower stirring rod are arranged on the transmission shaft in an up-and-down parallel mode, and the S-shaped stirring rod is fixedly connected between the upper stirring rod and the lower stirring rod.
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| CN201710521204.3A CN107318285B (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | Ploughing device and method for planting zizania aquatica |
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| CN201710521204.3A CN107318285B (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | Ploughing device and method for planting zizania aquatica |
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| CN107318285A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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Denomination of invention: A tillage device and method for Zizania latifolia planting Effective date of registration: 20211123 Granted publication date: 20201117 Pledgee: Anhua sub branch of Zhejiang Zhuji Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Zhuji Anhua life century Hualian Supermarket chain franchise store Registration number: Y2021980012808 |
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Denomination of invention: A tilling device and method for water bamboo planting Effective date of registration: 20221114 Granted publication date: 20201117 Pledgee: Zhejiang Zhuji Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Zhuji Anhua life century Hualian Supermarket chain franchise store Registration number: Y2022980021713 |
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