CN212573489U

CN212573489U - Self-propelled rice seeding and fertilizing machine

Info

Publication number: CN212573489U
Application number: CN202020886700.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆定忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-25
Filing date: 2020-05-25
Publication date: 2021-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-propelled rice seeding and fertilizing machine, including tractor and fixed mounting at the diaphragm of tractor afterbody, equidistant fixed mounting in the top of diaphragm has four kind workbins, the top of four kind workbins is the opening setting, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of four kind workbins has the connecting pipe, four connecting pipes all are linked together with corresponding kind workbin is inside, the diaphragm is all run through to the bottom of four connecting pipes, the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm has the fixing base, four silos have been seted up to equidistant at the top of fixing base, four connecting pipes are linked together with corresponding silo respectively, the mounting hole has been seted up to one side of fixing base, four silos all communicate with the mounting hole, the pivot is installed in the mounting hole rotation. The utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, can realize sowing, fertilization and the integration operation that the landfill was buried to the rice, and labour saving and time saving has improved work efficiency.

Description

Self-propelled rice seeding and fertilizing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a self-propelled rice seeding and fertilizing machine.

Background

The rice is a cereal crop of rice, the rice is fruited, namely the rice, the rice is called brown rice after glume shells of the rice are removed, the brown rice is ground to remove rice bran layers to obtain the rice, the rice plays a very important role in the production process of grains in China.

However, in the prior art, in the process of planting and seedling raising of rice, generally, a worker manually seeds and then uses a fertilizing device to perform fertilizing operation on rice seeds, so that the seeding and fertilizing operations are performed separately, the operation process is tedious, time and labor are wasted, the labor intensity is high, and the work efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a self-propelled rice seeding and fertilizing machine has solved and has planted the in-process of growing seedlings to the rice, is that the staff carries out manual seeding usually, then reuses fertilizer injection unit and carries out the work of fertilizeing to the rice seed for seeding and work of fertilizeing separately go on, waste time and energy, intensity of labour is big, problem that work efficiency is low.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a self-propelled rice seeding and fertilizing machine comprises a tractor and a transverse plate fixedly installed at the tail of the tractor, wherein four seed tanks are fixedly installed at the top of the transverse plate at equal intervals, the top of each seed tank is provided with an opening, connecting pipes are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the four seed tanks and are communicated with the interiors of the corresponding seed tanks, the bottom ends of the four connecting pipes penetrate through the transverse plate, a fixed seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transverse plate, four material tanks are arranged at the top of the fixed seat at equal intervals, the four connecting pipes are respectively communicated with the corresponding material tanks, a mounting hole is formed in one side of the fixed seat, the four material tanks are communicated with the mounting hole, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the mounting hole, two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through the outside of the mounting hole, four material shifting wheels are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft at equal intervals, the four material shifting wheels are respectively, four discharging pipes are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed seat at equal intervals and are respectively communicated with the insides of the corresponding material grooves, a motor is fixedly arranged at one side of the fixed seat, the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, a first air cylinder positioned between the fixed seat and the tractor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate, a first telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first air cylinder, a first connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first telescopic rod, four vertical rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first connecting plate at equal intervals, ploughshares are welded at the bottom ends of the four vertical rods, a fertilizer box and a water pump are fixedly arranged at the top of the transverse plate, a water suction pipe is fixedly arranged at the suction end of the water pump, one end of the water suction pipe, far away from the water pump, extends into the fertilizer box, a first water delivery pipe is fixedly arranged at the discharge end of, first raceway is linked together with the second raceway, and equidistant fixed mounting has four drain pipes in the bottom of second raceway, and four drain pipes all are linked together with the second raceway, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of four drain pipes has the shower nozzle, and fixed mounting has the second cylinder on the diaphragm, and the output end fixed mounting of second cylinder has the second telescopic link, and the bottom fixed mounting of second telescopic link has the second connecting plate.

Preferably, a bulldozer is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second connecting plate and is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm has two support columns, and the bottom of two support columns is all rotated and is installed the gyro wheel.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with two bearings, and outer rings of the two bearings are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole.

Preferably, the number of the material shifting plates is multiple, and the material shifting plates are annularly arranged on the material shifting wheel at equal intervals.

Preferably, the top of the fertilizer box is provided with a liquid feeding hole, and an end cover is arranged in the liquid feeding hole in a threaded mode.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a self-propelled rice seeding and fertilizing machine. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the self-propelled rice seeding and fertilizing machine comprises four seed boxes, a plurality of end covers are arranged on the top of each fertilizer box, a proper amount of fertilizer liquid is poured into the fertilizer boxes by screwing the rice seeds into the four seed boxes, a first cylinder is started to work, a first telescopic rod pushes a first connecting plate, four vertical rods and four plowshares to move downwards, so that the four plowshares are inserted into proper depth positions on the ground, a second cylinder is started to work, a second telescopic rod pushes a second connecting plate and a bulldozer plate to move downwards, so that the bottom of the bulldozer plate is contacted with ground soil, a motor is started to work, the motor drives a rotating shaft and four material shifting wheels to rotate at a low speed, the four material shifting wheels drive corresponding material shifting plates to rotate at a low speed, the rice seeds in the four seed boxes fall into the corresponding material tanks through corresponding connecting pipes, the rice seeds in the four seed boxes rotate at a low speed along with the material shifting plates, and the rice seeds falling into the material tanks can, so that the rice seeds are discharged from the discharge pipe.

(2) This self-propelled rice seeding and fertilizing machine, through starting the work of water pump, fertilizer in the fertilizer case sprays out from four shower nozzles under the transport of water pump, along with the staff drives tractor and slowly uniform motion forward, utilize four ploughshares to dig out four slots to ground soil, the inside discharged rice seed of four discharging pipes falls to corresponding ditch inslot, then the fertilizer liquid that four shower nozzles sprayed sprays on the rice seed of corresponding ditch inslot and in the soil, utilize the bull-dozer board can bury the soil of four slot both sides of seting up to the ditch inslot, thereby bury the rice seed and the fertilizer liquid of sowing out, thereby realized can sow the rice simultaneously, fertilize and the process of landfill, time saving and labor saving, and work efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the main view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of four bins;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the first connecting plate;

fig. 6 is a side view schematically illustrating the structure of the second water duct.

In the figure: 1. a tractor; 2. a transverse plate; 3. a seed box; 4. a connecting pipe; 5. a fixed seat; 6. a trough; 7. mounting holes; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a material poking wheel; 10. a kick-out plate; 11. a discharge pipe; 12. a motor; 13. A first cylinder; 14. a first telescopic rod; 15. a first connecting plate; 16. a vertical rod; 17. a plowshare; 18. a fertilizer box; 19. a water pump; 20. a suction pipe; 21. a first water delivery pipe; 22. a second water delivery pipe; 23. a drain pipe; 24. a spray head; 25. a second cylinder; 26. a second telescopic rod; 27. a second connecting plate; 28. a bulldozer plate; 29. a support pillar; 30. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a technical solution: a self-propelled rice seeding and fertilizing machine comprises a tractor 1 and a transverse plate 2 fixedly installed at the tail of the tractor, four seed box 3 are fixedly installed at the top of the transverse plate 2 at equal intervals, the tops of the four seed box 3 are all arranged in an opening, connecting pipes 4 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the four seed box 3, the four connecting pipes 4 are communicated with the interiors of the corresponding seed box 3, the bottom ends of the four connecting pipes 4 penetrate through the transverse plate 2, a fixed seat 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transverse plate 2, four material troughs 6 are arranged at the top of the fixed seat 5 at equal intervals, the four connecting pipes 4 are respectively communicated with the corresponding material troughs 6, a mounting hole 7 is formed in one side of the fixed seat 5, the four material troughs 6 are communicated with the mounting hole 7, a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably installed in the mounting hole 7, two ends of the rotating shaft 8 penetrate through the outside of the mounting, the four material stirring wheels 9 are respectively positioned in the corresponding material grooves 6, the material stirring wheels 9 are fixedly provided with material stirring plates 10, the bottom of the fixed seat 5 is fixedly provided with four discharging pipes 11 at equal intervals, the four discharging pipes 11 are respectively communicated with the insides of the corresponding material grooves 6, one side of the fixed seat 5 is fixedly provided with a motor 12, the output shaft end of the motor 12 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 8, the bottom of the transverse plate 2 is fixedly provided with a first air cylinder 13 positioned between the fixed seat 5 and the tractor 1, the output end of the first air cylinder 13 is fixedly provided with a first telescopic rod 14, the bottom end of the first telescopic rod 14 is fixedly provided with a first connecting plate 15, the bottom of the first connecting plate 15 is fixedly provided with four vertical rods 16 at equal intervals, the bottom ends of the four vertical rods 16 are all welded with plowshares 17, the top of the transverse plate 2 is fixedly, one end that absorbs water pipe 20 and keep away from water pump 19 extends to in the fertilizer case 18, discharge end fixed mounting of water pump 19 has first raceway 21, the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm 2 has second raceway 22, first raceway 21 is kept away from water pump 19's one end and is run through diaphragm 2 and with second raceway 22's top fixed connection, first raceway 21 is linked together with second raceway 22, equidistant fixed mounting has four drain pipes 23 in second raceway 22's bottom, four drain pipes 23 all are linked together with second raceway 22, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of four drain pipes 23 has shower nozzle 24, fixed mounting has second cylinder 25 on the diaphragm 2, the output fixed mounting of second cylinder 25 has second telescopic link 26, the bottom fixed mounting of second telescopic link 26 has second connecting plate 27.

The bottom fixed mounting of second connecting plate 27 has bull-dozer 28, bull-dozer 28 sets up for the slope, the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm 2 has two support columns 29, the bottom of two support columns 29 is all rotated and is installed gyro wheel 30, fixed cover is equipped with two bearings on the pivot 8, the outer lane of two bearings all with the inner wall fixed connection of mounting hole 7, the quantity of switch-plate 10 is a plurality of, a plurality of switch-plate 10 are equidistant annular and arrange on kickoff wheel 9, the liquid feeding hole has been seted up at the top of fertilizer can 18, the end cover is installed to liquid feeding hole internal thread.

When the multifunctional rice transplanter is used, a control switch and a vehicle-mounted power supply are installed in a tractor cab, the motor 12, the first cylinder 13, the water pump 19, the second cylinder 25, the control switch and the vehicle-mounted power supply are electrically connected through a lead to form a loop, the control switch can respectively control the start-stop work of the motor 12 and the water pump 19, the control switch can also control the start-stop and reset work of the first cylinder 13 and the second cylinder 25, rice seeds are poured into the four seed box 3 in sequence, an end cover at the top of the fertilizer box 18 is unscrewed, a proper amount of fertilizer liquid is poured into the fertilizer box 18, a worker drives the tractor 1 to move to a field, the first cylinder 13 is started to work, the first telescopic rod 14 pushes the first connecting plate 15, the four vertical rods 16 and the four plowshare 17 to move downwards, the first cylinder 13 is stopped to work after the four plowshares 17 are inserted into proper depth positions of the, the second expansion link 26 pushes the second connecting plate 27 and the bulldozer 28 to move downwards, so that after the bottom of the bulldozer 28 contacts with the ground soil, the second cylinder 25 stops working, the motor 12 is started to drive the rotating shaft 8 and the four material shifting wheels 9 to rotate at a low speed, the four material shifting wheels 9 drive the corresponding material shifting plates 10 to rotate at a low speed, the rice seeds in the four seed boxes 3 fall into the corresponding material grooves 6 through the corresponding connecting pipes 4 along with the low-speed rotation of the material shifting plates 10, the rice seeds falling into the material grooves 6 can be slowly conveyed by the material shifting plates 10, the rice seeds are discharged from the discharge pipes 11, and by starting the water pump 19 to work, the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer boxes 18 sequentially passes through the water suction pipe 20, the water pump 19, the first water conveying pipe 21, the second water conveying pipe 22 and the four water discharging pipes 23, finally, spraying from the four spray heads 24, slowly moving forwards at a constant speed along with the driving of the tractor 1 by workers, digging four grooves in the ground soil by using the four plowshares 17, enabling the rice seeds discharged from the four discharge pipes 11 to fall into the corresponding grooves, then spraying the fertilizer liquid sprayed by the four spray heads 24 onto the rice seeds and into the soil in the corresponding grooves, filling the soil on two sides of the four grooves into the grooves by using a bulldozing plate 28, so as to bury the sown rice seeds and the fertilizer liquid, stopping the motor 12 and the water pump 19 after the work is finished, starting the first air cylinder 13 and the second air cylinder 25 to reset, enabling the first telescopic rod 14 to push the first connecting plate 15, the four vertical rods 16 and the four plowshares 17 to move upwards, lifting the four plowshares 17 to a proper height position above the ground, enabling the second telescopic rod 26 to drive the second connecting plate 27 and the bulldozing plate 28 to move upwards, the tractor 1 can be driven and removed from the field by raising the blade 28 to a suitable height above the ground, although details not described in this specification are well within the skill of those skilled in the art.

To sum up, the self-propelled rice seeding and fertilizing machine comprises four seed boxes 3, an end cover at the top of each seed box 18 is unscrewed, a proper amount of fertilizer liquid is poured into each fertilizer box 18, a first cylinder 13 is started to work, a first telescopic rod 14 pushes a first connecting plate 15, four vertical rods 16 and four plowshares 17 to move downwards, so that the four plowshares 17 are inserted into proper depth positions on the ground, a second cylinder 25 is started to work, a second telescopic rod 26 pushes a second connecting plate 27 and a bulldozer plate 28 to move downwards, so that after the bottom of the bulldozer plate 28 is contacted with ground soil, a motor 12 is started to work, the motor 12 drives a rotating shaft 8 and four material shifting wheels 9 to rotate at a low speed, the four material shifting wheels 9 drive corresponding material shifting plates 10 to rotate at a low speed, rice seeds in the four seed boxes 3 fall into corresponding material troughs 6 through corresponding connecting pipes 4, the rice seeds falling into the trough 6 can be slowly conveyed by the kick-out plate 10 along with the low-speed rotation of the kick-out plate 10, so that the rice seeds are discharged from the discharge pipe 11, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 18 is sprayed out from the four spray heads 24 under the conveying of the water pump 19 by starting the water pump 19, four plowshare heads 17 are used for digging four grooves in the ground soil along with the forward slow and uniform movement of the tractor 1 driven by a worker, the rice seeds discharged from the four discharge pipes 11 fall into the corresponding grooves, then the fertilizer liquid sprayed out by the four spray heads 24 is sprayed on the rice seeds and in the soil in the corresponding grooves, the soil on two sides of the four grooves can be filled into the grooves by the bulldozer 28, so that the sowed rice seeds and the fertilizer liquid are buried, and the processes of sowing, fertilizing and filling and burying of the rice can be simultaneously realized, labour saving and time saving has improved work efficiency, the utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, can realize sowing, fertilizeing and fill out the integration operation that buries to the rice, labour saving and time saving has improved work efficiency.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a self-propelled rice seeding and fertilizing machine, includes tractor (1) and diaphragm (2) of fixed mounting at the tractor afterbody, its characterized in that: four seed bins (3) are fixedly arranged on the top of the transverse plate (2) at equal intervals, the tops of the four seed bins (3) are arranged in an opening manner, connecting pipes (4) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the four seed bins (3), the four connecting pipes (4) are communicated with the interiors of the corresponding seed bins (3), the bottom ends of the four connecting pipes (4) penetrate through the transverse plate (2), fixing seats (5) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the transverse plate (2), four material troughs (6) are arranged at the tops of the fixing seats (5) at equal intervals, the four connecting pipes (4) are respectively communicated with the corresponding material troughs (6), mounting holes (7) are formed in one sides of the fixing seats (5), the four material troughs (6) are communicated with the mounting holes (7), rotating shafts (8) are rotatably arranged in the mounting holes (7), and the two ends of the rotating shafts (8) penetrate through the outside, four material shifting wheels (9) are fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft (8) at equal intervals, the four material shifting wheels (9) are respectively positioned in corresponding material grooves (6), a material shifting plate (10) is fixedly installed on each material shifting wheel (9), four discharging pipes (11) are fixedly installed at the bottom of a fixing seat (5) at equal intervals, the four discharging pipes (11) are respectively communicated with the inside of the corresponding material grooves (6), a motor (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing seat (5), an output shaft end of the motor (12) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (8), a first air cylinder (13) positioned between the fixing seat (5) and a tractor (1) is fixedly installed at the bottom of a transverse plate (2), a first telescopic rod (14) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first air cylinder (13), a first connecting plate (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first telescopic rod (14), four vertical rods (16) are fixedly installed at the bottom, plowshare (17) is welded at the bottom ends of four vertical rods (16), a fertilizer box (18) and a water pump (19) are fixedly mounted at the top of a transverse plate (2), a water suction pipe (20) is fixedly mounted at the suction end of the water pump (19), one end, far away from the water pump (19), of the water suction pipe (20) extends into the fertilizer box (18), a first water pipe (21) is fixedly mounted at the discharge end of the water pump (19), a second water pipe (22) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transverse plate (2), one end, far away from the water pump (19), of the first water pipe (21) penetrates through the transverse plate (2) and is fixedly connected with the top of the second water pipe (22), the first water pipe (21) is communicated with the second water pipe (22), four water discharge pipes (23) are fixedly mounted at equal intervals at the bottom of the second water pipe (22), the four water discharge pipes (23) are communicated with the second water pipe (22), and spray heads (24) are fixedly mounted at, the transverse plate (2) is fixedly provided with a second cylinder (25), the output end of the second cylinder (25) is fixedly provided with a second telescopic rod (26), and the bottom end of the second telescopic rod (26) is fixedly provided with a second connecting plate (27).

2. The self-propelled rice seeding and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the second connecting plate (27) is fixedly provided with a bulldozer blade (28), and the bulldozer blade (28) is obliquely arranged.

3. The self-propelled rice seeding and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm (2) has two support columns (29), and gyro wheel (30) are all installed in the bottom of two support columns (29) rotation.

4. The self-propelled rice seeding and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly sleeved with two bearings, and outer rings of the two bearings are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole (7).

5. The self-propelled rice seeding and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of the material shifting plates (10) is multiple, and the material shifting plates (10) are annularly arranged on the material shifting wheel (9) at equal intervals.

6. The self-propelled rice seeding and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a liquid feeding hole is formed in the top of the fertilizer box (18), and an end cover is installed in the liquid feeding hole in a threaded mode.