CN105723842A - Device and method for simultaneous application of two fertilizers - Google Patents
Device and method for simultaneous application of two fertilizers Download PDFInfo
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- CN105723842A CN105723842A CN201610263307.XA CN201610263307A CN105723842A CN 105723842 A CN105723842 A CN 105723842A CN 201610263307 A CN201610263307 A CN 201610263307A CN 105723842 A CN105723842 A CN 105723842A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for simultaneous application of two fertilizers. Land wheels mounted in the rear of a fertilizer distributor provides a fertilizer discharging power which is transmitted to two fertilizer dischargers and stirring blades through chain transmission, the stirring blades continuously rotate to drive a vinasse fertilizer to move constantly in a non-aerial state, the fertilizer dischargers and the stirring blades rotate at the same time to discharge two different fertilizers from a fertilizer tank, and the fertilizers are mixed through a double-cavity single pipe and deeply applied to soil subjected to rotary tillage, so that efficiency in simultaneous application of the two fertilizers is improved. By adoption of the method, labor intensity is evidently relieved; the device is simple in structure, low in cost and evident in effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical field, especially a kind of two kinds of fertilizer application process and device simultaneously.
Background technology
Nicotiana tabacum L. is a kind of important industrial crops, is the basis of cigarette product, it is necessary to have rational recommended rate of fertilizer application and fertilizing method could improve quality and the yield of Nicotiana tabacum L..
Nicotiana tabacum L. is before the planting, it is necessary to soil is loosened the soil and heavy dressing base manure, to ensure the normal growth conditions of Nicotiana tabacum L..Scientific experiments shows that distiller grains class fertilizer and composite chemical fertilizer rationally mix use and can improve tobacco production and quality, reduces production cost.It is big that labor intensity used by current distiller grains class fertilizer and chemical fertilizer simultaneously, and efficiency is low.The present invention is primarily to and solves different fertilizer mixed labor intensity, dose and the fertilising efficiency executed simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: provide a kind of two kinds of fertilizer application process and device simultaneously, it can significantly reduce the different fertilizer mixed workload executed simultaneously, improves fertilising efficiency, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved in that two kinds of fertilizer application process simultaneously, the mode pulling traction is adopted to drive fertilizer applicator rotary tillage to advance, the receptacle of fertilizer applicator is divided into two independent feed bins be used for placing fertilizer two kinds different, i.e. compound fertilizer and lees organic fertilizer, and each feed bin installs a corresponding fertilizer apparatus；Owing to compound fertilizer's blanking is clear and coherent, adopt outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus fertilizer；Lees organic fertilizer easily lumps when humidity is bigger, therefore adopts horizontal spiral fertilizer apparatus fertilizer；The land wheel of fertilizer applicator while as walking mechanism, also drives the fertilizer apparatus of fertilizer applicator, after the fertilizer that two kinds different is discharged fertilizer box by fertilizer apparatus rotary work in right amount, remixes and apply in rotary tillage soil as power source, thus improving two kinds of fertilizer application efficiency simultaneously.
Land wheel is also made to drive the stirring knife in fertilizer hopper, and stirring knife drives distiller grains class fertilizer not stop transport dynamic, makes this type of fertilizer be in non-built on stilts state, reaches to stir the purpose of fertile broken fertilizer.
Two kinds of fertilizer application devices simultaneously, including frame, are provided with rotary cultivator attachment in the front end of frame, and rotary cultivator attachment is arranged in frame by rotary tillage shaft, is provided with land wheel in the both sides, rear end of frame；Receptacle and undercarriage it is provided with at the top of frame, dividing plate it is provided with in receptacle, receptacle is divided into two separate feed bins by dividing plate, a discharging opening it is designed with in the bottom of each feed bin, the discharge outlet of a feed bin is provided with fertilizer apparatus one wherein, discharge outlet at another feed bin is provided with fertilizer apparatus two, and two fertilizer apparatus are installed on the lower axle being in below receptacle, and two fertilizer apparatus are all connected on two-chamber single tube；The rotating shaft of land wheel is connected with lower axle by drive mechanism.
Described fertilizer apparatus one is outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus, and described fertilizer apparatus two is horizontal spiral fertilizer apparatus.
Control amount switch it is provided with between the discharging opening and fertilizer apparatus of receptacle.The control amount switch of adjustment makes fertilizer apparatus, with stirring knife rotary work simultaneously, fertilizer two kinds different be discharged receptacle in right amount.
In receptacle, it is provided with upper shaft, upper shaft is provided with stirring knife；Being provided with upper shaft in the outer end of upper shaft and rotate gear, the corresponding end at lower axle is provided with lower through-drive tooth, and upper shaft is rotated and is connected by chain between gear and lower through-drive tooth.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, compared with prior art, the present invention adopts the land wheel being arranged on fertilizer applicator rear to provide fertilizer power, two kinds of fertilizer apparatus and stirring knife is imparted power to through Chain conveyer, stirring knife is not stopped to rotarily drive distiller grains class fertilizer and is not stopped transport dynamic, makes this type of fertilizer be in non-built on stilts state, fertilizer apparatus and stirring knife rotary work simultaneously and fertilizer two kinds different is discharged fertilizer box in right amount, after two-chamber single tube mixes, deep placement is in rotary tillage soil, thus improving two kinds of fertilizer application efficiency simultaneously.Such mode significantly reduces manual working intensity, and the apparatus structure adopted is simple, and with low cost, effect is obvious.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of the receptacle of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 3 is the top view of accompanying drawing 2；.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention: two kinds of fertilizer application processes simultaneously, the mode pulling traction is adopted to drive fertilizer applicator rotary tillage to advance, the receptacle of fertilizer applicator is divided into two independent feed bins be used for placing fertilizer two kinds different, i.e. compound fertilizer and lees organic fertilizer, and each feed bin installs a corresponding fertilizer apparatus；Owing to compound fertilizer's blanking is clear and coherent, adopt outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus fertilizer；Lees organic fertilizer easily lumps when humidity is bigger, therefore adopts horizontal spiral fertilizer apparatus fertilizer；The land wheel of fertilizer applicator while as walking mechanism, also drives the fertilizer apparatus of fertilizer applicator, after the fertilizer that two kinds different is discharged fertilizer box by fertilizer apparatus rotary work in right amount, remixes and apply in rotary tillage soil as power source, thus improving two kinds of fertilizer application efficiency simultaneously；Land wheel is also made to drive the stirring knife in receptacle, and stirring knife drives distiller grains class fertilizer not stop transport dynamic, makes this type of fertilizer be in non-built on stilts state.
The structure of two kinds of fertilizer application devices simultaneously, as it is shown in figure 1, include frame 1, is provided with rotary cultivator attachment 3 in the front end of frame 1, and rotary cultivator attachment 3 is arranged in frame 1 by rotary tillage shaft 2, is provided with land wheel 4 in the both sides, rear end of frame 1；Receptacle 8 and undercarriage 5 it is provided with at the top of frame 1, dividing plate 7 it is provided with in receptacle 8, receptacle 8 is divided into two separate feed bins by dividing plate 7, a discharging opening it is designed with in the bottom of each feed bin, the discharge outlet of a feed bin is provided with fertilizer apparatus 1 wherein, discharge outlet at another feed bin is provided with fertilizer apparatus 2 10, and two fertilizer apparatus are installed on the lower axle 18 being in below receptacle 8, and two fertilizer apparatus are all connected on two-chamber single tube 17；The rotating shaft of land wheel 4 is connected with lower axle 18 by drive mechanism 6；Described fertilizer apparatus 1 is outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus, and described fertilizer apparatus 2 10 is horizontal spiral fertilizer apparatus；Control amount switch 11 it is provided with between the discharging opening and fertilizer apparatus of receptacle 8；In receptacle 8, it is provided with upper shaft 16, upper shaft 16 is provided with stirring knife 15；Being provided with upper shaft in the outer end of upper shaft 16 and rotate gear 14, the corresponding end at lower axle 18 is provided with lower through-drive tooth 13, and upper shaft is rotated and is connected by chain 12 between gear 14 and lower through-drive tooth 13.
The workflow of the present invention is such, device is attached by undercarriage 5 and tractor, tractor-drawn works, tractor driving device entirety is advanced, when advancing, rotary cultivator attachment 3 carries out rotary tillage, the land wheel 4 at rear rotates simultaneously, its rotating shaft passes through drive mechanism 6(by chain, sprocket wheels etc. form, Main Function is transmission power) drive the lower axle 18 below receptacle 8 to rotate (rotated by band movable sprocket 13 and realize), lower axle 18 by upper shaft rotate gear 14 with, through-drive tooth 13 and chain 12 drive upper shaft 16, stirring knife 15 is made to stir the distiller grains fertilizer in receptacle 8, lower axle 18 drives fertilizer apparatus 1 and fertilizer apparatus 2 10 to rotate, by regulating control amount switch 11, appropriate fertilizer is discharged fertilizer box 8, after two-chamber single tube 17 mixes in deep placement soil after rotary tillage.
Claims (6)
1. two kinds of fertilizer application process simultaneously, it is characterized in that: adopt the mode pulling traction to drive fertilizer applicator rotary tillage to advance, the receptacle of fertilizer applicator is divided into two independent feed bins be used for placing fertilizer two kinds different, i.e. compound fertilizer and lees organic fertilizer, and each feed bin installs a corresponding fertilizer apparatus；Owing to compound fertilizer's blanking is clear and coherent, adopt outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus fertilizer；Lees organic fertilizer easily lumps when humidity is bigger, therefore adopts horizontal spiral fertilizer apparatus fertilizer；The land wheel of fertilizer applicator while as walking mechanism, also drives the fertilizer apparatus of fertilizer applicator, after the fertilizer that two kinds different is discharged fertilizer box by fertilizer apparatus rotary work in right amount, remixes and apply in rotary tillage soil as power source, thus improving two kinds of fertilizer application efficiency simultaneously.
2. two kinds of fertilizer according to claim 1 application process simultaneously, it is characterised in that: land wheel is also made to drive the stirring knife in fertilizer hopper, and stirring knife drives distiller grains class fertilizer not stop transport dynamic, makes this type of fertilizer be in non-built on stilts state, reaches to stir the purpose of fertile broken fertilizer.
3. the two kinds of fertilizer application device simultaneously realizing the method for claim 1, including frame (1), it is characterized in that: be provided with rotary cultivator attachment (3) in the front end of frame (1), rotary cultivator attachment (3) is arranged in frame (1) by rotary tillage shaft (2), is provided with land wheel (4) in the both sides, rear end of frame (1)；Receptacle (8) and undercarriage (5) it is provided with at the top of frame (1), dividing plate (7) it is provided with in receptacle (8), receptacle (8) is divided into two separate feed bins by dividing plate (7), a discharging opening it is designed with in the bottom of each feed bin, the discharge outlet of a feed bin is provided with fertilizer apparatus one (9) wherein, discharge outlet at another feed bin is provided with fertilizer apparatus two (10), two fertilizer apparatus are installed on the lower axle (18) being in receptacle (8) lower section, and two fertilizer apparatus are all connected on two-chamber single tube (17)；The rotating shaft of land wheel (4) is connected with lower axle (18) by drive mechanism (6).
4. two kinds of fertilizer according to claim 3 application device simultaneously, it is characterised in that: described fertilizer apparatus one (9) is outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus, and described fertilizer apparatus two (10) is horizontal spiral fertilizer apparatus.
5. the application device simultaneously of two kinds of fertilizer according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: between discharging opening and the fertilizer apparatus of receptacle (8), it is provided with control amount switch (11).
6. two kinds of fertilizer according to claim 3 application device simultaneously, it is characterised in that: in receptacle (8), it is provided with upper shaft (16), upper shaft (16) is provided with stirring knife (15)；Being provided with upper shaft in the outer end of upper shaft (16) and rotate gear (14), the corresponding end at lower axle (18) is provided with lower through-drive tooth (13), and upper shaft is rotated and is connected by chain (12) between gear (14) and lower through-drive tooth (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610263307.XA CN105723842A (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | Device and method for simultaneous application of two fertilizers |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610263307.XA CN105723842A (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | Device and method for simultaneous application of two fertilizers |
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| CN105723842A true CN105723842A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| CN201610263307.XA Pending CN105723842A (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | Device and method for simultaneous application of two fertilizers |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106797720A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-06 | 重庆市益丰生物肥有限公司 | Bio-fertilizer fertilizer apparatus |
| CN110612796A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-27 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Melon and vegetable base fertilizer deep fertilizing machine |
| RU205815U1 (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-08-11 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Брянский государственный аграрный университет" | ROTARY TILLAGE TOOL |
| CN113396656A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-17 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Double-bin layered fertilizer applicator |
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| CN2315762Y (en) * | 1997-12-04 | 1999-04-28 | 董万友 | Multifunctional plough |
| CN201504401U (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-06-16 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Machine for furrow management and fertilizer application |
| CN201878531U (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2011-06-29 | 云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司 | Fixed-location quantitative fertilizing device |
| CN201898706U (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-07-20 | 贵州省烟草公司安顺市公司 | Tobacco fertilization device |
| CN102893720A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-01-30 | 江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Inverted stubble-cleaning full-thickness fertilizer applying machine |
| CN202722014U (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-02-13 | 南平市烟草公司邵武分公司 | Fertilizer stirring device for fertilizing machine |
| CN203327497U (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-12-11 | 江门市新会区新农机械有限公司 | Riding type rotary tillage ridging fertilizer distributor |
| CN105103689A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-02 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Furrowing machine |
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2016
- 2016-04-26 CN CN201610263307.XA patent/CN105723842A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS6297508U (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1987-06-22 | ||
| CN2315762Y (en) * | 1997-12-04 | 1999-04-28 | 董万友 | Multifunctional plough |
| CN201504401U (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-06-16 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Machine for furrow management and fertilizer application |
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| CN202722014U (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-02-13 | 南平市烟草公司邵武分公司 | Fertilizer stirring device for fertilizing machine |
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| CN203327497U (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-12-11 | 江门市新会区新农机械有限公司 | Riding type rotary tillage ridging fertilizer distributor |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106797720A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-06 | 重庆市益丰生物肥有限公司 | Bio-fertilizer fertilizer apparatus |
| CN110612796A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-27 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Melon and vegetable base fertilizer deep fertilizing machine |
| RU205815U1 (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-08-11 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Брянский государственный аграрный университет" | ROTARY TILLAGE TOOL |
| CN113396656A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-17 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Double-bin layered fertilizer applicator |
| CN116250395A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2023-06-13 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Double-bin layered fertilizer distributor |
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Application publication date: 20160706 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |