CN105165155A - Combination type operation machine capable of conducting fertilizer spreading, rotary tillage, sowing and spraying - Google Patents
Combination type operation machine capable of conducting fertilizer spreading, rotary tillage, sowing and spraying Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165155A CN105165155A CN201510593911.4A CN201510593911A CN105165155A CN 105165155 A CN105165155 A CN 105165155A CN 201510593911 A CN201510593911 A CN 201510593911A CN 105165155 A CN105165155 A CN 105165155A
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- rotary tillage
- broadcast application
- frame
- sowing
- fertilizer
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Abstract
The invention discloses a combination type operation machine capable of conducting fertilizer spreading, rotary tillage, sowing and spraying. In the operation process, a small belt pulley (10) drives a large belt pulley (6), a fertilizer discharging pulley (5) and a fertilizer spreading disc (1) to rotate through a transmission belt (9), and the fertilizer spreading operation is started; an intermediate transmission gear box (30) is driven to rotate through a cardan joint (36), the intermediate transmission gear box drives a rotary blade shaft (33) to rotate, and the rotary tillage and soil crushing operation is started; a land wheel (29) drives a land wheel transmission sprocket (28) to drive a sowing shaft (21) to rotate through a sowing chain (23), and the sowing operation is started; a driving sprocket (18) on the upper portion of the intermediate transmission gear box drives a spray pump transmission sprocket (16) to rotate through a spray pump transmission chain (17), a spray pump (14) starts to convey liquid in a liquid tank (13) onto a liquid conveying pipe (24), a spray pipe (25) and a spray head (26) at high pressure, and the spraying operation is started. By means of the combination type operation machine, five operation procedures, namely fertilizer spreading, rotary tillage and soil crushing, sowing, spraying and suppression, are completed simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of combined working machine, specifically a kind of broadcast application rotary tillage sowing spray medicine combined working machine, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
At present, the fertilizer distributor that China uses, rotary tillage sowing machine and spraying machine are single facility, and flow chart is few; first need carry out broadcast application; then rotary tillage seeding operation is carried out in the operation after broadcast application, finally carry out the operation of spray medicine again, operating efficiency is low; consume energy high; production cost is high, and tractor pressure ground often, can cause soil compaction; be unfavorable for that seed sprouting grows, directly affects operating efficiency and the economic benefit of large-scale planting.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of broadcast application rotary tillage sowing spray medicine combined working machine, this machine can support the use with large and middle tractor, collect broadcast application, rotary tillage, sow, spray medicine in one, once can complete broadcast application, rotary tillage, sowing, spray medicine and suppression five processes, can operating efficiency be improved while reducing labor intensity, increase crop yield.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of broadcast application rotary tillage sowing spray medicine combined working machine, comprise hitching frame, the front of hitching frame is connected with tractor, the rear of hitching frame is connected with frame, be provided with intermediate drive gear case in the centre of frame, be provided with rotary blade in the bottom of frame, the rotary ploughing cutter shaft of rotary blade is driven by intermediate drive gear case; The rear upper of frame is provided with seed-box, is provided with seeds discharging box in the bottom of seed-box, the end face of the feed shaft on seeds discharging box is installed with seeding sprocket wheel, and the bottom of seeds discharging box connects grain tube, seeding pipe successively; Be connected with land wheel in the back lower place of frame, the ground-driven sprocket wheel of described land wheel is connected with seeding sprocket wheel by seeding chain;
Install small belt pulley, driving belt, fertilizer can in the front of tractor, be provided with big belt pulley, drive bevel gear and defertilizing wheel in the side of fertilizer can, small belt pulley is connected with big belt pulley by driving belt; In the bottom of drive bevel gear, broadcast application axle, broadcast application dish are installed;
Spray tank, dosing mouth is connected in the front upper place of frame, Teat pipette is provided with above intermediate drive gear case, the side of Teat pipette is provided with Teat pipette drive sprocket, and intermediate drive gear case is provided with drive sprocket, and Teat pipette drive sprocket is connected by Teat pipette driving chain with drive sprocket; Teat pipette is connected to grug transportation tube, medicine spraying tube and shower nozzle.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the quantity of seeds discharging box is multiple, and multiple seeds discharging box is arranged on the bottom of seed-box abreast, and all drives seeding by a feed shaft, and each seeds discharging box is connected with a grain tube, and multiple grain tube is arranged spaced reciprocally.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the bottom sharping of seeding pipe, oblique angle is within the scope of 30-55 degree.
As a further improvement on the present invention, above rotary blade, breast boards is provided with.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in fertilizer can, fertilizer-guiding plate is provided with.
As a further improvement on the present invention, above broadcast application dish, be provided with the fertile cover of gear.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described intermediate drive gear case is connected with the transmission mechanism of tractor by universal joint.
The present invention can use with various tractor, collects broadcast application, rotary tillage, sows, sprays medicine in one, first chemical fertilizer is sprinkling upon earth's surface, then rotary tillage hack, sowing is carried out, broadcast after in soil at seed, then by ground surface after dusting to operation, finally by land wheel compacting, the comparable routine work facility of operating efficiency of the present invention improve three times, tractor pressure ground number of times can be reduced simultaneously, can soil compaction be avoided, reduce operating cost 50%, and the output of crops can be improved, increase peasant and to till the land effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1, broadcast application dish, 2, the fertile cover of gear, 3, broadcast application axle, 4, drive bevel gear, 5, defertilizing wheel, 6, big belt pulley, 7, fertilizer-guiding plate, 8, fertilizer can, 9, driving belt, 10, small belt pulley, 11, tractor, 12, hitching frame, 13, spray tank, 14, Teat pipette, 15, dosing mouth, 16, Teat pipette drive sprocket, 17, Teat pipette driving chain, 18, drive sprocket, 19, seed-box, 20, seeds discharging box, 21, feed shaft, 22, seeding sprocket wheel, 23, seeding chain, 24, grug transportation tube, 25, medicine spraying tube, 26, shower nozzle, 27, grain tube, 28, ground-driven sprocket wheel, 29, land wheel, 30, intermediate drive gear case, 31, seeding pipe, 32, rotary blade, 33, rotary ploughing cutter shaft, 34, breast boards, 35, frame, 36, universal joint.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of broadcast application rotary tillage sowing spray medicine combined working machine, comprise hitching frame 12, the front of hitching frame 12 is connected with tractor 11, the rear of hitching frame 12 is connected with frame 35, be provided with intermediate drive gear case 30 in the centre of frame 35, be provided with rotary blade 32 in the bottom of frame 35, the rotary ploughing cutter shaft 33 of rotary blade 32 is driven by intermediate drive gear case 30; The rear upper of frame 35 is provided with seed-box 19, is provided with seeds discharging box 20 in the bottom of seed-box 19, the end face of the feed shaft 21 on seeds discharging box 20 is installed with seeding sprocket wheel 22, and the bottom of seeds discharging box 20 connects grain tube 27, seeding pipe 31 successively; Be connected with land wheel 29 in the back lower place of frame 35, the ground-driven sprocket wheel 28 of described land wheel 29 is connected with seeding sprocket wheel 22 by seeding chain 23;
Install small belt pulley 10, driving belt 9, fertilizer can 8 in the front of tractor 11, be provided with big belt pulley 6, drive bevel gear 4 and defertilizing wheel 5 in the side of fertilizer can 8, small belt pulley 10 is connected with big belt pulley 6 by driving belt 9; In the bottom of drive bevel gear 4, broadcast application axle 3, broadcast application dish 1 are installed;
Spray tank 13, dosing mouth 15 is connected in the front upper place of frame 35, Teat pipette 14 is provided with above intermediate drive gear case 30, the side of Teat pipette 14 is provided with Teat pipette drive sprocket 16, intermediate drive gear case 30 is provided with drive sprocket 18, and Teat pipette drive sprocket 16 is connected by Teat pipette driving chain 17 with drive sprocket 18; Teat pipette 14 is connected to grug transportation tube 24, medicine spraying tube 25 and shower nozzle 26.
For improving sowing efficiency, be set to multiple by the quantity of seeds discharging box 20, multiple seeds discharging boxes 20 are arranged on the bottom of seed-box 19 abreast, and all drive seeding by a feed shaft 21, each seeds discharging box 20 is connected with a grain tube 27, and multiple grain tube 27 is arranged spaced reciprocally.
In order to improve sowing accuracy, by the bottom sharping of seeding pipe 31, oblique angle is within the scope of 30-55 degree.
In order to avoid in the process at rotary tillage soil, soil splashes above frame 35, is provided with breast boards 34 above rotary blade 32.
In the process of broadcast application, in order to avoid fertilizer all amass pile up cause in fertilizer can 8 fertilising blocking, uneven, in fertilizer can 8, be provided with fertilizer-guiding plate 7.
In order to avoid in the process in fertilising, fertilizer splashes everywhere, is provided with the fertile cover 2 of gear above broadcast application dish 1.
The transmission of frame 35 can drive transmission by the universal joint 36 being arranged on the front portion of intermediate drive gear case 30, also motor-driven can be passed through, the present invention is preferably universal joint 36 transmission, can the cost of using electricity wisely, described intermediate drive gear case 30 is connected with the transmission mechanism of tractor 11 by universal joint 36.
When tractor 11 drives this machine advance operation, the small belt pulley 10 before tractor 11 drives big belt pulley 6, defertilizing wheel 5 and broadcast application dish 1 to rotate by driving belt 9, starts broadcast application operation, in addition, drive intermediate drive gear case 30 at rear tractor by universal joint 36, intermediate drive gear case 30 drives rotary ploughing cutter shaft 33 to rotate, start the operation of rotary tillage hack, land wheel 29 drives ground-driven sprocket wheel 28 to drive feed shaft 21 to rotate by seeding chain 23, start seeding operation, seed evenly falls into grain tube 27 and on dropping to and ploughing, covered by the hack of rotary tillage above, then by land wheel 29 compacting, the drive sprocket 18 on intermediate drive gear case 30 top drives Teat pipette drive sprocket 16 to rotate by Teat pipette driving chain 17, Teat pipette 14 starts the liquid high-pressure delivery of spray tank 13 to grug transportation tube 24, on medicine spraying tube 25 and shower nozzle 26, start to spray medicine operation, once complete broadcast application, rotary tillage hack, sowing, spray medicine and suppression five road flow charts.
Claims (7)
1. a broadcast application rotary tillage sowing spray medicine combined working machine, comprise hitching frame (12), the front of hitching frame (12) is connected with tractor (11), the rear of hitching frame (12) is connected with frame (35), in the centre of frame (35), intermediate drive gear case (30) is installed, be provided with rotary blade (32) in the bottom of frame (35), the rotary ploughing cutter shaft (33) of rotary blade (32) is driven by intermediate drive gear case (30); The rear upper of frame (35) is provided with seed-box (19), seeds discharging box (20) is provided with in the bottom of seed-box (19), the end face of the feed shaft (21) on seeds discharging box (20) is installed with seeding sprocket wheel (22), and the bottom of seeds discharging box (20) connects grain tube (27), seeding pipe (31) successively; Be connected with land wheel (29) in the back lower place of frame (35), the ground-driven sprocket wheel (28) of described land wheel (29) is connected with seeding sprocket wheel (22) by seeding chain (23);
It is characterized in that, in the front of tractor (11), small belt pulley (10), driving belt (9), fertilizer can (8) are installed, be provided with big belt pulley (6), drive bevel gear (4) and defertilizing wheel (5) in the side of fertilizer can (8), small belt pulley (10) is connected with big belt pulley (6) by driving belt (9); In the bottom of drive bevel gear (4), broadcast application axle (3), broadcast application dish (1) are installed;
Spray tank (13), dosing mouth (15) is connected in the front upper place of frame (35), the top of intermediate drive gear case (30) is provided with Teat pipette (14), the side of Teat pipette (14) is provided with Teat pipette drive sprocket (16), intermediate drive gear case (30) is provided with drive sprocket (18), and Teat pipette drive sprocket (16) is connected by Teat pipette driving chain (17) with drive sprocket (18); Teat pipette (14) is connected to grug transportation tube (24), medicine spraying tube (25) and shower nozzle (26).
2. a kind of broadcast application rotary tillage sowing spray medicine combined working machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the quantity of described seeds discharging box (20) is multiple, multiple seeds discharging box (20) is arranged on the bottom of seed-box (19) abreast, and all drive seeding by a feed shaft (21), each seeds discharging box (20) is connected with a grain tube (27), and multiple grain tube (27) is arranged spaced reciprocally.
3. a kind of broadcast application rotary tillage sowing spray medicine combined working machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the bottom sharping of described seeding pipe (31), oblique angle is within the scope of 30-55 degree.
4. a kind of broadcast application rotary tillage sowing spray medicine combined working machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the top of rotary blade (32) is provided with breast boards (34).
5. a kind of broadcast application rotary tillage sowing spray medicine combined working machine according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, be provided with fertilizer-guiding plate (7) in fertilizer can (8).
6. a kind of broadcast application rotary tillage sowing spray medicine combined working machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that, be provided with the fertile cover (2) of gear in the top of broadcast application dish (1).
7. a kind of broadcast application rotary tillage sowing spray medicine combined working machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described intermediate drive gear case (30) is connected by the transmission mechanism of universal joint (36) with tractor (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510593911.4A CN105165155A (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | Combination type operation machine capable of conducting fertilizer spreading, rotary tillage, sowing and spraying |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510593911.4A CN105165155A (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | Combination type operation machine capable of conducting fertilizer spreading, rotary tillage, sowing and spraying |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105165155A true CN105165155A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510593911.4A Pending CN105165155A (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | Combination type operation machine capable of conducting fertilizer spreading, rotary tillage, sowing and spraying |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN105165155A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107124922A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-05 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Combined working machine is suppressed in a kind of rape precision drilling |
| CN107549150A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-09 | 陈泽楠 | A kind of fertilization pesticide spraying all-in-one suitable for wheat growth mid-term |
| CN107852877A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-03-30 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of rotary tillage, ridging dibbling point water dispenser |
| CN108575153A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-09-28 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Loosen the soil fertilization pesticide spraying combined working machine in orchard |
| CN108738541A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-06 | 安阳市国龙机械有限公司 | A kind of spray sowing farm machinery |
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| CN101194550A (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-11 | 吴立军 | Self-propelled combined accuracy work machine for ploughing, smoothing, seeding and maintaining |
| JP4110269B2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2008-07-02 | 井関農機株式会社 | 畝 Surface processing unit |
| CN101401500A (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2009-04-08 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Rotary tillage broadcast sowing combined drill for wheat |
| CN203194138U (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-09-18 | 安春雷 | Agricultural manure spreader |
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| CN204259376U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-15 | 山东大丰机械有限公司 | Rotary tillage ferti film mulching integrated machine |
| CN205030064U (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-02-17 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | It spouts medicine double entry workover rig to spill fertile rotary tillage seeding |
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2015
- 2015-09-17 CN CN201510593911.4A patent/CN105165155A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4110269B2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2008-07-02 | 井関農機株式会社 | 畝 Surface processing unit |
| JP2008072944A (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-04-03 | Keiki Oshida | Seeding machine |
| CN101194550A (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-11 | 吴立军 | Self-propelled combined accuracy work machine for ploughing, smoothing, seeding and maintaining |
| CN101401500A (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2009-04-08 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Rotary tillage broadcast sowing combined drill for wheat |
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| CN204259376U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-15 | 山东大丰机械有限公司 | Rotary tillage ferti film mulching integrated machine |
| CN205030064U (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-02-17 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | It spouts medicine double entry workover rig to spill fertile rotary tillage seeding |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107124922A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-05 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Combined working machine is suppressed in a kind of rape precision drilling |
| CN107549150A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-09 | 陈泽楠 | A kind of fertilization pesticide spraying all-in-one suitable for wheat growth mid-term |
| CN107852877A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-03-30 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of rotary tillage, ridging dibbling point water dispenser |
| CN108575153A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-09-28 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Loosen the soil fertilization pesticide spraying combined working machine in orchard |
| CN108738541A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-06 | 安阳市国龙机械有限公司 | A kind of spray sowing farm machinery |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151223 |