CN104798471B - A kind of valve-type multifunctional precision seeder - Google Patents

A kind of valve-type multifunctional precision seeder Download PDF

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CN104798471B
CN104798471B CN201510248570.7A CN201510248570A CN104798471B CN 104798471 B CN104798471 B CN 104798471B CN 201510248570 A CN201510248570 A CN 201510248570A CN 104798471 B CN104798471 B CN 104798471B
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seeding
seed
receptacle
ferti
box
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CN104798471A (en
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彭三河
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Yangtze University
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Yangtze University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of valve-type multifunctional precision seeder, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.This valve-type multifunctional precision seeder, including rotary cultivator attachment and fertilizing and seeding apparatus;Equipped with blower fan on the rotary tillage support of rotary cultivator attachment;Fertilizing and seeding apparatus is made up of ferti-seeding frame, transmission long axis, fertilizer applicator, precision seeding machine and power land wheel, equipped with fertilizer applicator in ferti-seeding frame;Equipped with transmission long axis in the ferti-seeding frame of fertilizer applicator rear end, by installing rack equipped with power land wheel in the ferti-seeding frame below transmission long axis, equipped with precision seeding machine in the ferti-seeding frame between transmission long axis and fertilizer applicator.This seeder simple in construction, modern design, solve existing precision drilling and rely primarily on and manually carry out program request, there are the problems such as efficiency is low, labor intensity is big, operation quality is poor.To improving crop yield, reduce seed consumption, reduce planting cost and there is positive dissemination.

Description

A kind of valve-type multifunctional precision seeder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of valve-type multifunctional precision seeder, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Semen Tritici aestivi is the important cereal crops of China, and wheat increase yield increases income relation national economy.Wheat planting is mainly drilling pattern at present, owing to the seed of drilling is collected in together, distributing homogeneity is poor, and Semen Tritici aestivi is during growing, mutually shading, ventilate unfavorable, photosynthetic capacity is the strongest, make wheat yield the highest, and waste seed, use quantitative uniform sowing, wheat grain root uniform plane is scattered, can improve water, fertile utilization rate, reduce the contention to nutrient between seed, root system development is healthy and strong.May advantageously facilitate ontogeny stalwartness, early tiller, bud scale tiller of growing, raising Semen Tritici aestivi mature spike number amount, it is thus achieved that fringe foot, big panicle many grains per panicle, healthy and strong individual plant more.Present price section rarely has the pneumatic precision seeder tool of maturation on the market, and Semen Tritici aestivi precision drilling relies primarily on and manually carries out program request, there are the problems such as efficiency is low, labor intensity is big, operation quality is poor.The precision drilling of Semen Tritici aestivi land for growing field crops can reduce seed consumption, improves per mu yield, is the developing direction of wheat planting from now on, and therefore, exploitation pneumatic precision seeder is significant.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: provide that a kind of function is many, work efficiency is high, simple in construction, easy to use, can quantitative uniform sowing, to solve the valve-type multifunctional precision seeder of the problems such as traditional function unitary type wheat drill tool seed lack of homogeneity, sowing quantity is big, sexual valence ratio, versatility are bad.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of valve-type multifunctional precision seeder, including rotary cultivator attachment and fertilizing and seeding apparatus;Described rotary cultivator attachment is made up of rotary tillage support, decelerator, rotary tillage main shaft and rotary blade, the middle part of rotary tillage support is provided with decelerator, equipped with Hooks coupling universal coupling on the power shaft of decelerator front end, by bearing block, rotary tillage main shaft is installed on rotary tillage support below decelerator, being spaced shape on rotary tillage main shaft and be provided with multiple rotary blade, rotary tillage main shaft is connected with the output shaft of decelerator by driving-chain;Equipped with breast boards on the rotary tillage support of rotary tillage rear-end of spindle;It is connected with each other by bearing pin and connecting plate between rotary cultivator attachment and fertilizing and seeding apparatus;It is characterized in that: equipped with blower fan on the rotary tillage support of the decelerator rear end of described rotary cultivator attachment;Described fertilizing and seeding apparatus is made up of ferti-seeding frame, transmission long axis, fertilizer applicator, precision seeding machine and power land wheel, equipped with fertilizer applicator in ferti-seeding frame;The ferti-seeding frame lateral symmetry shape of fertilizer applicator front end is provided with gutter colter;Equipped with transmission long axis in the ferti-seeding frame of fertilizer applicator rear end, by installing rack equipped with power land wheel in ferti-seeding frame below transmission long axis, equipped with precision seeding machine in ferti-seeding frame between transmission long axis and fertilizer applicator, described power land wheel is connected with transmission long axis by driving-chain, and precision seeding machine is connected with fertilizer applicator and transmission long axis respectively by driving-chain;By installing rack and regulation spring, coverer and pack roller are installed in the ferti-seeding frame of power land wheel front end;Blower fan is connected with fertilizer applicator and precision seeding machine respectively by air main.
Equipped with sprocket transmission on described power land wheel.
Described fertilizer applicator is made up of multiple receptacle, receptacle major axis, fertilising ditching plow and dispensers arranged in longitudinally spaced shape;Being separately installed with fertilising ditching plow by ferti-seeding frame below the front end of each receptacle, the bottom of receptacle is respectively arranged with feed opening, and receptacle is connected with fertilising ditching plow by communicating pipe by feed opening;The top of receptacle is provided with receptacle major axis by ferti-seeding frame, on receptacle major axis, shape corresponding with receptacle is provided with multiple cam, it is movably installed with dispenser by spring and mounting rod in receptacle below cam, the lower end of dispenser extends in feed opening, and the top of dispenser is connected with cam contact.Equipped with sprocket transmission on described power land wheel 12
Seed-box that described precision seeding machine is arranged in longitudinally spaced shape by multiple, seed ditching plow, Seeding box major axis are constituted, it is separately installed with seed ditching plow by ferti-seeding frame below the front end of each seed-box, the bottom of each seed-box is respectively arranged with seed and goes out kind of a mouth, and seed-box is by going out kind of mouth by connecting with seed ditching plow communicating pipe;The top of seed-box is provided with Seeding box major axis by ferti-seeding frame, on Seeding box major axis, shape corresponding with seed-box is provided with multiple cam, it is movably installed with seed-taking device by spring and mounting rod in seed-box below cam, the lower end of seed-taking device extends to out in kind of mouth, and the top of seed-taking device is connected with cam contact.
Described feed opening and go out kind of mouth respectively in " b " shape;Feed opening and the upper end going out kind of mouth are osculum end;Feed opening and the lower end going out kind of mouth are big opening end.
Described dispenser and seed-taking device are respectively by feeding bar, and pipe is installed in regulation and roller is constituted, and regulation is installed the top of pipe and is movably installed with roller;Regulation is installed the bottom of pipe and is movably installed with feeding bar by pin, feeding bar is spaced shape and is provided with multiple feeding recess.
Being provided with air inlet on the feeding bar of described feeding recess side, air inlet connects with feeding recess.
Described receptacle and seed-box quantity are equal;The feed opening of receptacle and seed-box go out to be respectively arranged with on kind of mouth air inlet, the feed opening of receptacle is connected by bronchus by air inlet between kind of mouth with going out of seed-box;Described bronchus is connected with blower fan by air main.
The termination of described transmission long axis, receptacle major axis and Seeding box major axis is separately installed with drive sprocket;Connected by driving-chain by drive sprocket between transmission long axis, receptacle major axis and Seeding box major axis.
It is an advantage of the current invention that:
This valve-type multifunctional precision seeder simple in construction, modern design, in work process, the rotary tillage in farmland, fertilising and seeding operation can be disposably completed by rotary cultivator attachment and fertilizing and seeding apparatus, it is effectively improved work efficiency, and in seeding process, by the feeding recess of seed-taking device, can reach the purpose of essence seed-fetching, solve existing precision drilling to rely primarily on and manually carry out program request, there are the problems such as efficiency is low, labor intensity is big, operation quality is poor.To improving crop yield, reduce seed consumption, reduce planting cost and there is positive dissemination.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the dispenser of the fertilizer applicator of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the seed-taking device of the precision seeding machine of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram at Fig. 3 A.
nullIn figure: 1、Rotary tillage support,2、Decelerator,3、Rotary tillage main shaft,4、Rotary blade,5、Hooks coupling universal coupling,6、Driving-chain,7、Output shaft,8、Breast boards,9、Connecting plate,10、Ferti-seeding frame,11、Transmission long axis,12、Power land wheel,13、Gutter colter,14、Receptacle,15、Receptacle major axis,16、Fertilising ditching plow,17、Feed opening,18、Communicating pipe,19、Cam,20、Spring,21、Seed-box,22、Seed ditching plow,23、Seeding box major axis,24、Go out kind of a mouth,25、Feeding bar,26、Pipe is installed in regulation,27、Roller,28、Mounting rod,29、Feeding recess,30、Air inlet,31、Air inlet,32、Bronchus,33、Air main,34、Blower fan,35、Drive sprocket,36、Coverer,37、Pack roller,38、Regulation spring,39、Sprocket transmission.
Detailed description of the invention
This valve-type multifunctional precision seeder includes rotary cultivator attachment and fertilizing and seeding apparatus.Rotary cultivator attachment is made up of rotary tillage support 1, decelerator 2, rotary tillage main shaft 3 and rotary blade 4, and the middle part of rotary tillage support 1 is provided with decelerator 2, equipped with Hooks coupling universal coupling 5 on the power shaft of decelerator 2 front end, for being connected with the dynamical system of traction apparatus during work.Being provided with rotary tillage main shaft 3 by bearing block on rotary tillage support 1 below decelerator 2, rotary tillage main shaft 3 is spaced shape and is provided with multiple rotary blade 4, rotary tillage main shaft 3 is connected with the output shaft 7 of decelerator 2 by driving-chain 6;Equipped with breast boards 8 on the rotary tillage support 1 of rotary tillage main shaft 3 rear end;It is connected with each other by bearing pin and connecting plate 9 between rotary cultivator attachment and fertilizing and seeding apparatus.
Fertilizing and seeding apparatus is made up of ferti-seeding frame 10, transmission long axis 11, fertilizer applicator, precision seeding machine and power land wheel 12, equipped with fertilizer applicator in ferti-seeding frame 10.Fertilizer applicator is made up of multiple receptacle 14, receptacle major axis 15, fertilising ditching plow 16 and dispensers arranged in longitudinally spaced shape;Being separately installed with fertilising ditching plow 16 by ferti-seeding frame 10 below the front end of each receptacle 14, the bottom of receptacle 14 is respectively arranged with feed opening 17, and receptacle 14 is connected with fertilising ditching plow 16 by communicating pipe 18 by feed opening 17.The top of receptacle 14 is provided with receptacle major axis 15 by ferti-seeding frame 10, on receptacle major axis 15, shape corresponding with receptacle 14 is provided with multiple cam 19, it is movably installed with dispenser by spring 20 and mounting rod 28 in receptacle 14 below cam 19, the lower end of dispenser extends in feed opening 17, and the top of dispenser contacts connection with cam 19.
The ferti-seeding frame 10 lateral symmetry shape of fertilizer applicator front end is provided with gutter colter 13;Equipped with transmission long axis 11 in the ferti-seeding frame 10 of fertilizer applicator rear end, the ferti-seeding frame 10 below transmission long axis 11 is connected with transmission long axis 11 by driving-chain 6 equipped with power land wheel 12, power land wheel by installing rack.
Equipped with precision seeding machine in ferti-seeding frame 10 between transmission long axis 11 and fertilizer applicator.Seed-box 21 that precision seeding machine is arranged in longitudinally spaced shape by multiple, seed ditching plow 22, Seeding box major axis 23 are constituted, it is separately installed with seed ditching plow 22 by ferti-seeding frame 10 below the front end of each seed-box 21, the bottom of each seed-box 21 is respectively arranged with seed and goes out kind of mouth 24, and seed-box 21 is by going out kind of mouth 24 by connecting with seed ditching plow 22 communicating pipe 18;The top of seed-box 21 is provided with Seeding box major axis 23 by ferti-seeding frame 10, on Seeding box major axis 23, shape corresponding with seed-box 21 is provided with multiple cam 19, it is movably installed with seed-taking device by spring 20 and mounting rod 28 in seed-box 21 below cam 19, the lower end of seed-taking device extends to out in kind of mouth 24, and the top of seed-taking device contacts connection with cam 19.
Dispenser and seed-taking device are respectively by feeding bar 25, and pipe 26 is installed in regulation and roller 27 is constituted, and regulation is installed the top of pipe 26 and is movably installed with roller 27;Roller 27 contacts connection with cam 19.Regulation is installed the bottom of pipe 26 and is movably installed with feeding bar 25 by pin, feeding bar 25 is spaced shape and is provided with multiple feeding recess 29.Being provided with air inlet 30 on the feeding bar 25 of feeding recess 29 side, air inlet 30 connects with feeding recess 29.
Receptacle 14 and seed-box 21 quantity of this valve-type multifunctional precision seeder are equal;The feed opening 17 of receptacle 14 and seed-box 21 go out to be respectively arranged with on kind of mouth 24 air inlet 31, the feed opening 17 of receptacle 14 is connected by bronchus 32 by air inlet 31 between kind of mouth 24 with going out of seed-box 21;Equipped with blower fan 34 on the rotary tillage support 1 of decelerator 2 rear end of rotary cultivator attachment;Bronchus 32 is connected with blower fan 34 by air main 33.
The termination of the transmission long axis 11 of this valve-type multifunctional precision seeder, receptacle major axis 15 and Seeding box major axis 23 is separately installed with drive sprocket 35;Precision seeding machine is connected with receptacle major axis 15 and the transmission long axis 11 of fertilizer applicator by drive sprocket 35 and driving-chain 6 respectively by Seeding box major axis 23.
By installing rack and regulation spring 38, coverer 36 and pack roller 37 are installed in the ferti-seeding frame 10 of power land wheel 12 front end;Equipped with sprocket transmission 39 on power land wheel 12.
During the work of this seeder, first fertilizer and seed are respectively put in receptacle 14 and seed-box 21, then select the transmission range of suitable application rate according to agriculture requirement by sprocket transmission 39, then regulate the degree of depth of rotary tillage process and seeding operation and i.e. accuse preparation and complete.In work process, this seeder moves ahead under the traction of traction apparatus (tractor), and is driven the rotary blade 4 of rotary cultivator attachment to rotate by the power of traction apparatus, completes the rotary tillage to agricultural land soil.
This seeder is while moving ahead, and the power land wheel 12 of fertilizing and seeding apparatus is along with the traction rolls forward of tractor, thus drives transmission long axis 11 to rotate, and then drives receptacle major axis 15 and Seeding box major axis 23 synchronous axial system.Meanwhile, dislocation shape is arranged fertilising ditching plow 16 and seed ditching plow 22 plow dressing furrow and seed furrow respectively in agricultural land soil.
During receptacle major axis 15 and Seeding box major axis 23 synchronous axial system.Corresponding dispenser and seed-taking device is oppressed respectively by cam 19;Owing to dispenser and seed-taking device are to be movably arranged on respectively in receptacle 14 and seed-box 21 by spring 20 and mounting rod 28, under cam 19 contention effect, the feeding bar 25 of dispenser and seed-taking device moves up and down under the drive of pipe 26 is installed in regulation respectively in receptacle 14 and seed-box 21.
During feeding bar 25 moves up and down respectively in receptacle 14 and seed-box 21;Kind of mouth 24 is gone out respectively in " b " shape due to the feed opening 17 of receptacle 14 and seed-box 21.I.e. feed opening 17 and to go out the upper end of kind of mouth 24 be osculum end, feed opening 17 and the lower end going out kind of mouth 24 are big opening end, when the feeding recess 29 on feeding bar 25 goes upward in receptacle 14 or seed-box 21 with feeding bar 25, granular fertilizers or seed in receptacle 14 or seed-box 21 enter in feeding recess 29 naturally, due to bottom and the feed opening 17 of feeding bar 25 or go out the osculum end of kind of mouth 24 and fit tightly, and feeding bar 25 can not be deviate from during moving up and down in osculum end;Therefore, during feeding bar 25 is descending, seed or fertilizer beyond feeding recess 29 are still blocked in receptacle 14 or seed-box 21.When the feeding recess 29 equipped with fertilizer or seed comes downwards to feed opening 17 with feeding bar 25 or goes out the big opening end of kind of mouth 24, the air inlet 30 of feeding recess 29 side just coincide with air inlet 31, under the effect of blower fan 34, fertilizer or seed in feeding recess 29 are blown, thus by entering to ditching plow 16 communicating pipe 18 or in dressing furrow that seed ditching plow 22 plows in agricultural land soil or seed furrow.Subsequently, dressing furrow and seed furrow both sides soil are closed up to ditch by coverer 36, complete burying of fertilizer and seed, and by pack roller 37, chesson are densified to certain tightness, thus complete the whole operation process of rotary tillage, fertilising and precision drilling.In the operation process of this seeder, the gutter colter 13 arranged by ferti-seeding frame 10 both sides can be simultaneously to making industrial belt both sides and complete the excavation in gutter, the draining being beneficial in later stage process of crop growth.
Multiple feeding recesses 29 that shape is arranged it are spaced on the feeding bar 25 of this seeder;Its volume size is different, owing to the stroke run up and down of feeding bar 25 is fixed, therefore in practical work process, by telescopic adjustment feeding bar 25, the feeding recess 29 that optional use is different;Therefore the planting seed of Different Crop it is suitable for;And determine to take kind of (2 or 3), take fertile amount, it is achieved in the purpose of accurate fertilizing sowing.This seeder simple in construction, modern design, solve existing precision drilling and rely primarily on and manually carry out program request, there are the problems such as efficiency is low, labor intensity is big, operation quality is poor.To improving crop yield, reduce seed consumption, reduce planting cost and there is positive dissemination.

Claims (4)

1. a valve-type multifunctional precision seeder, including rotary cultivator attachment and fertilizing and seeding apparatus;Described rotary cultivator attachment is made up of rotary tillage support (1), decelerator (2), rotary tillage main shaft (3) and rotary blade (4), the middle part of rotary tillage support (1) is provided with decelerator (2), equipped with Hooks coupling universal coupling (5) on the power shaft of decelerator (2) front end, by bearing block, rotary tillage main shaft (3) is installed on the rotary tillage support (1) of decelerator (2) lower section, rotary tillage main shaft (3) upper interval shape is provided with multiple rotary blade (4), and rotary tillage main shaft (3) is connected with the output shaft (7) of decelerator (2) by driving-chain (6);Equipped with breast boards (8) on the rotary tillage support (1) of rotary tillage main shaft (3) rear end;It is connected with each other by bearing pin and connecting plate (9) between rotary cultivator attachment and fertilizing and seeding apparatus;It is characterized in that: equipped with blower fan (34) on the rotary tillage support (1) of decelerator (2) rear end of described rotary cultivator attachment;Described fertilizing and seeding apparatus is made up of ferti-seeding frame (10), transmission long axis (11), fertilizer applicator, precision seeding machine and power land wheel (12), equipped with fertilizer applicator in ferti-seeding frame (10);Fertilizer applicator is made up of multiple receptacle (14), receptacle major axis (15), fertilising ditching plow (16) and dispensers arranged in longitudinally spaced shape;It is separately installed with fertilising ditching plow (16) by ferti-seeding frame (10) below the front end of each receptacle (14), the bottom of receptacle (14) is respectively arranged with feed opening (17), and receptacle (14) is connected with fertilising ditching plow (16) by communicating pipe (18) by feed opening (17);The top of receptacle (14) is provided with receptacle major axis (15) by ferti-seeding frame (10), receptacle major axis (15) is upper is provided with multiple cam (19) with receptacle (14) corresponding shape, it is movably installed with dispenser by spring (20) and mounting rod (28) in the receptacle (14) of cam (19) lower section, the lower end of dispenser extends in feed opening (17), and the top of dispenser contacts connection with cam (19);Ferti-seeding frame (10) the lateral symmetry shape of fertilizer applicator front end is provided with gutter colter (13);Equipped with transmission long axis (11) in the ferti-seeding frame (10) of fertilizer applicator rear end, by installing rack equipped with power land wheel (12) in the ferti-seeding frame (10) of transmission long axis (11) lower section, equipped with precision seeding machine in ferti-seeding frame (10) between transmission long axis (11) and fertilizer applicator, precision seeding machine is by multiple seed-boxes (21) arranged in longitudinally spaced shape, seed ditching plow (22), Seeding box major axis (23) is constituted, it is separately installed with seed ditching plow (22) by ferti-seeding frame (10) below the front end of each seed-box (21), the bottom of each seed-box (21) is respectively arranged with seed and goes out kind of a mouth (24), seed-box (21) is by going out kind of a mouth (24) by connecting with seed ditching plow (22) communicating pipe (18);The top of seed-box (21) is provided with Seeding box major axis (23) by ferti-seeding frame (10), Seeding box major axis (23) is upper is provided with multiple cam (19) with seed-box (21) corresponding shape, it is movably installed with seed-taking device by spring (20) and mounting rod (28) in the seed-box (21) of cam (19) lower section, dispenser and seed-taking device are respectively by feeding bar (25), pipe (26) is installed in regulation and roller (27) is constituted, and regulation is installed the top of pipe (26) and is movably installed with roller (27);Regulation is installed the bottom of pipe (26) and is movably installed with feeding bar (25) by pin, and feeding bar (25) upper interval shape is provided with multiple feeding recess (29);Being provided with air inlet (30) on the feeding bar (25) of feeding recess (29) side, air inlet (30) connects with feeding recess (29);The lower end of seed-taking device extends to out in kind of a mouth (24), and the top of seed-taking device contacts connection with cam (19);Described power land wheel (12) is connected with transmission long axis (11) by driving-chain (6), and precision seeding machine is connected with fertilizer applicator and transmission long axis (11) respectively by driving-chain (6);By installing rack and regulation spring (38), coverer (36) and pack roller (37) are installed in the ferti-seeding frame (10) of power land wheel (12) front end;Blower fan (34) is connected with fertilizer applicator and precision seeding machine respectively by air main (33);
Described receptacle (14) and seed-box (21) quantity are equal;The feed opening (17) of receptacle (14) and seed-box (21) go out to be respectively arranged with on kind of a mouth (24) air inlet (31), the feed opening (17) of receptacle (14) is connected by bronchus (32) by air inlet (31) between kind of a mouth (24) with going out of seed-box (21);Described bronchus (32) is connected with blower fan (34) by air main (33).
A kind of valve-type multifunctional precision seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: equipped with sprocket transmission (39) on described power land wheel (12).
A kind of valve-type multifunctional precision seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described feed opening (17) and go out kind of a mouth (24) respectively in " b " shape, feed opening (17) and the upper end going out kind of a mouth (24) they are osculum end;Feed opening (17) and the lower end going out kind of a mouth (24) are big opening end.
A kind of valve-type multifunctional precision seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the termination of described transmission long axis (11), receptacle major axis (15) and Seeding box major axis (23) is separately installed with drive sprocket (35);Connected by driving-chain (6) by drive sprocket (35) between transmission long axis (11), receptacle major axis (15) and Seeding box major axis (23).
CN201510248570.7A 2015-05-17 2015-05-17 A kind of valve-type multifunctional precision seeder Expired - Fee Related CN104798471B (en)

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