CN109983869A - A kind of sowing cotton seed device - Google Patents
A kind of sowing cotton seed device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109983869A CN109983869A CN201910378849.5A CN201910378849A CN109983869A CN 109983869 A CN109983869 A CN 109983869A CN 201910378849 A CN201910378849 A CN 201910378849A CN 109983869 A CN109983869 A CN 109983869A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sowing
- cotton seed
- discharge plate
- fertile
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 30
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of sowing cotton seed device, it is related to seeding apparatus technical field, primary structure includes rack and the rotary blade being set in rack, seed tray and fertilizer applicator, directly it can be sowed and be applied fertilizer to after soil rotary tillage, the power of sowing and fertilising is provided by dragger, sowing and fertilising can synchronously complete, and seed tray and fertilizer applicator can accurately control application rate, dose and sowing spacing, guarantee seeding quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seeding apparatus technical fields, more particularly to a kind of sowing cotton seed device.
Background technique
Cotton is the important strategic materials in China, is held the balance in agricultural economy pattern.Cotton in China production occupies the world
Forefront is weaving big country and maximum cotton country of consumption, and there are 23 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions production cottons in the whole nation, and Cotton Industry is in state
It is occupied an important position in people's economy.
Cotton is the crop with high economic value, is widely used in all kinds of clothes, furniture cloth and industrial work
Object, therefore, cotton is by large-scale plantation.
And when cotton planting, higher planting conditions are needed, such as the depth of turning soil, thickness of earth-fill cover and change on cotton planting ground
Fertilizer is quantitative.Chemical fertilizer is excessively likely to result in cotton seeds, and seed is dead due to respiration is insufficient, reduces it and sends out seedling rate, directly
Connect the yield for influencing cotton.It in order to improve the yield of cotton, needs to carry out quantitative fertilization to cotton in sowing cotton seed, to help
Seedling carries out germinating growth under suitable nutritional condition.
Sowing link not only directly affects the yield and quality of cotton, but also has with the subsequent jobs such as field management and harvest
It closes, sowing link directly determines the economic benefit of cotton planting.Especially in recent years, cost of labor constantly aggravates, and directly reduces
The income of cotton planting, grievous injury cotton grower plant the enthusiasm of cotton.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of sowing cotton seed device, can not only complete sowing cotton seed mistake
Rotary tillage, sowing, fertilising, earthing and suppression operation in journey, additionally it is possible to guarantee the precision of sowing and fertilising, to improve sowing cotton seed
Quality, reduce cost of labor, improve the economic benefit of cotton planting.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
The present invention provides a kind of sowing cotton seed device, including rack, is provided with rotary tillage portion below the frame front, described
Plants case and fertilizer box are provided in rack, described kind of lower box part is provided with seed tray, and the fertilizer box lower part is provided with fertilizer applicator.
Optionally, the rotary tillage portion includes a rotary blade.
Optionally, the seed tray includes disk body, point discharge plate, partition and transmission shaft, and the partition is vertically arranged to described
In disk body and it is located in the middle part of the disk body, described point of discharge plate is set in the disk body and is located at the partition side, the disk
Body lower part is connected close to the side of point discharge plate with one end of a seed input pipe, the other end of the seed input pipe and the plants case
It is connected；The disk body bottom and it is located at the partition other side and is provided with a sowing pipe, described transmission shaft one end and described divides discharge plate
It is connected by power, other end connecting power device, a channel is provided at the top of the partition, the channel is divided in discharge plate lower than described
The through-hole positioned at top.
Optionally, described that discharge plate is divided to be a disk, multiple through-holes are provided in described point of discharge plate, the through-hole is described in
One side of partition is tilted to the center for dividing discharge plate.
Optionally, the fertilizer applicator includes broadcasting fertile plate and broadcasting fertile pipe, described to broadcast fertile pipe one end and be connected with the fertilizer box, separately
One end is connected with the sowing pipe；It is described to broadcast fertile plate and broadcast fertile pipe through described；Described broadcast is provided with a logical fertile hole on fertile plate.
Optionally, it is provided with multiple protrusions on the periphery of described point of discharge plate, it is described to broadcast fertile plate one end and protrude into the disk body
And be in contact with the multiple protrusion, described broadcast is provided with a spring between the fertile plate other end and the rack.
Optionally, the rack lower rear is provided with press wheel.
Optionally, earthing wheel is provided with below the rack.
Optionally, including multiple seed trays and multiple fertilizer applicators.
The present invention achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
Sowing cotton seed device primary structure in the present invention includes rack and the rotary blade being set in rack, seed tray
And fertilizer applicator, directly it can be sowed and be applied fertilizer to after soil rotary tillage, the power sowed and applied fertilizer is provided by dragger, is broadcast
Kind and fertilising can synchronously complete, and seed tray and fertilizer applicator can accurately control application rate, dose and sowing spacing, guarantee
Seeding quality.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of sowing cotton seed device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the middle seed tray lateral structure schematic diagram of sowing cotton seed device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of seed tray in sowing cotton seed device of the present invention.
Description of symbols: 1, rack；2, rotary blade；3, disk body；4, plants case；5, fertilizer box；6, fertile pipe is broadcast；7, spring；8,
Broadcast fertile plate；9, press wheel；10, earthing wheel；11, divide discharge plate；12, seed input pipe；13, power device；14, transmission shaft；15, it sows
Pipe；16, partition；17, channel；18, through-hole.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of sowing cotton seed device, including rack 1,1 lower front of rack are set
It is equipped with rotary tillage portion, plants case 4 and fertilizer box 5 are provided in the rack 1,4 lower part of plants case is provided with seed tray, the fertilizer box 5
Lower part is provided with fertilizer applicator.
In this specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 1-3, the rotary tillage portion includes a rotary blade 2, rotary blade 2 and dragger
Power output shaft between connected with chain drive by retarder.The seed tray includes disk body 3, point discharge plate 11, partition 16
With transmission shaft 14, the partition 16 is vertically arranged in the disk body 3 and is located at 3 middle part of disk body, and described point of discharge plate 11 is set
Be placed in the disk body 3 and be located at 16 side of partition, 3 lower part of disk body close to the side for dividing discharge plate 11 with one into
One end of kind pipe 12 is connected, and the other end of the seed input pipe 12 is connected with the plants case 4；3 bottom of disk body and it is located at
16 other side of partition is provided with a sowing pipe 15, and described 14 one end of transmission shaft is connected by power with described point of discharge plate 11, and the other end connects
Power device 13 is connect, which can be the sprocket wheel of the belt pulley connecting with dragger belt or chain connection, can also
To be an individual driving motor, a channel 17 is provided at the top of the partition 16, discharge plate 11 is divided lower than described in the channel 17
The upper through-hole 18 positioned at top.
Described point of discharge plate 11 is a disk, is provided with multiple through-holes 18 in described point of discharge plate 11, and the through-hole 18 is towards institute
The side for stating partition 16 is tilted to the center of described point of discharge plate 11.
The fertilizer applicator includes broadcasting fertile plate 8 and broadcasting fertile pipe 6, described to broadcast fertile 6 one end of pipe and be connected with the fertilizer box 5, another
End is connected with the sowing pipe 15；It is described to broadcast fertile plate 8 and broadcast fertile pipe 6 through described；Described broadcast is provided with a logical fertilizer on fertile plate 8
Hole.
Be provided with multiple protrusions on the periphery of described point of discharge plate 11, it is described broadcast fertile 8 one end of plate protrude into the disk body 3 and with
The multiple protrusion is in contact, and described broadcast is provided with a spring 7 between fertile 8 other end of plate and the rack 1.After the rack 1
Press wheel 9 is provided with below portion.Earthing wheel 10 is provided with below the rack 1.
By taking tractor-drawn drives as an example, in use, rack 1 is connected with tractor, during dragger advances, rotation
Coulter 2 carries out rotary tillage to soil first, and later, the seed in plants case 4, which enters to divide by seed input pipe 12, is located at bottom in discharge plate 11
Through-hole 18 in, the seed amount that can be stored in through-hole 18 is single cave application rate, when the rotation of point discharge plate 11 makes with seed
Through-hole 18 turn to top when, seed from fallen in through-hole 18 and pass through channel 17 fall into sowing pipe 15 in, eventually fall into rotation
Soil after ploughing；In point 11 rotation process of discharge plate, multiple protrusions on the periphery of point discharge plate 11 connect respectively at broadcasting fertile plate 8
Touching, cooperation spring 7 make seed board move back and forth, and logical fertile hole is enable to be connected to or block the upper and lower ends for broadcasting fertile pipe 6, thus
Achieve the purpose that quantitative fertilization；After sowing and fertilising, it is compacted, is can be completed by press wheel 9 again after carrying out earthing by earthing wheel 10
Seeding operation.
Apply that a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention in this specification, above embodiments
Explanation be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention；At the same time, for those skilled in the art,
According to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion in this specification
Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of sowing cotton seed device, which is characterized in that including rack, it is provided with rotary tillage portion below the frame front, it is described
Plants case and fertilizer box are provided in rack, described kind of lower box part is provided with seed tray, and the fertilizer box lower part is provided with fertilizer applicator.
2. sowing cotton seed device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotary tillage portion includes a rotary blade.
3. sowing cotton seed device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seed tray include disk body, point discharge plate, every
Plate and transmission shaft, the partition are vertically arranged in the disk body and are located in the middle part of the disk body, and described point of discharge plate is set to institute
The partition side is stated in disk body and is located at, one end phase of the side of discharge plate with a seed input pipe is divided close to described in the disk body lower part
Connection, the other end of the seed input pipe are connected with the plants case；The disk body bottom and be located at the partition other side be provided with one
Sowing pipe, described transmission shaft one end are connected by power with described point of discharge plate, other end connecting power device.
4. sowing cotton seed device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described that discharge plate is divided to be a disk, described point of kind
Multiple through-holes are provided on disk, the through-hole is tilted towards a side of the partition to the center for dividing discharge plate, the partition
Top is provided with a channel, and the channel is lower than the through-hole divided in discharge plate positioned at top.
5. sowing cotton seed device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fertilizer applicator includes broadcasting fertile plate and broadcasting fertilizer
Pipe, described to broadcast fertile pipe one end and be connected with the fertilizer box, the other end is connected with the sowing pipe；It is described to broadcast fertile plate through described
Broadcast fertile pipe；Described broadcast is provided with a logical fertile hole on fertile plate.
6. sowing cotton seed device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided on the periphery of described point of discharge plate more
A protrusion, it is described to broadcast fertile plate one end and protrude into the disk body and be in contact with the multiple protrusion, it is described to broadcast the fertile plate other end and institute
It states and is provided with a spring between rack.
7. sowing cotton seed device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rack lower rear is provided with suppression
Wheel.
8. sowing cotton seed device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with earthing wheel below the rack.
9. sowing cotton seed device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including multiple seed trays and multiple described
Fertilizer applicator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910378849.5A CN109983869A (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-05-08 | A kind of sowing cotton seed device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910378849.5A CN109983869A (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-05-08 | A kind of sowing cotton seed device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109983869A true CN109983869A (en) | 2019-07-09 |
Family
ID=67136173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910378849.5A Pending CN109983869A (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-05-08 | A kind of sowing cotton seed device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109983869A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111010903A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-17 | 浙江大学 | Soybean seeding device |
| CN114080878A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-25 | 扬州大学 | Rice direct seeding fertilizing mechanism |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1399981A (en) * | 1972-10-03 | 1975-07-02 | Junnila L J | Seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN2252485Y (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1997-04-23 | 全怀志 | General fertilizing seeder |
| JP2011110009A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-09 | Hiroshima Prefecture | Non-ploughing seeder |
| CN201957423U (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-09-07 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Corn precision planter |
| CN203984924U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-10 | 景丙彦 | Rotary tillage ferti-seeding integral type soil preparation machine |
| CN204442974U (en) * | 2015-01-18 | 2015-07-08 | 长江大学 | A kind of auger type rotary tillage sowing machine |
| CN104798471A (en) * | 2015-05-17 | 2015-07-29 | 长江大学 | Valve type multifunctional precision seeder |
| CN204539779U (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-08-12 | 湖北谷神科技有限责任公司 | Hand pushed wheel type seeding and fertilizer spreading machine |
| CN106576525A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-26 | 四川农业大学 | Ejector rod type adjustable seeder |
| CN208446006U (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2019-02-01 | 廖雪琴 | A kind of crop seeds seeder combined with fertilising apparatus |
| CN210406113U (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-04-28 | 浙江大学 | Cotton seeding device |
-
2019
- 2019-05-08 CN CN201910378849.5A patent/CN109983869A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1399981A (en) * | 1972-10-03 | 1975-07-02 | Junnila L J | Seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN2252485Y (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1997-04-23 | 全怀志 | General fertilizing seeder |
| JP2011110009A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-09 | Hiroshima Prefecture | Non-ploughing seeder |
| CN201957423U (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-09-07 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Corn precision planter |
| CN203984924U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-10 | 景丙彦 | Rotary tillage ferti-seeding integral type soil preparation machine |
| CN204442974U (en) * | 2015-01-18 | 2015-07-08 | 长江大学 | A kind of auger type rotary tillage sowing machine |
| CN204539779U (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-08-12 | 湖北谷神科技有限责任公司 | Hand pushed wheel type seeding and fertilizer spreading machine |
| CN104798471A (en) * | 2015-05-17 | 2015-07-29 | 长江大学 | Valve type multifunctional precision seeder |
| CN106576525A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-26 | 四川农业大学 | Ejector rod type adjustable seeder |
| CN208446006U (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2019-02-01 | 廖雪琴 | A kind of crop seeds seeder combined with fertilising apparatus |
| CN210406113U (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-04-28 | 浙江大学 | Cotton seeding device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111010903A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-17 | 浙江大学 | Soybean seeding device |
| CN114080878A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-25 | 扬州大学 | Rice direct seeding fertilizing mechanism |
| CN114080878B (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-03-14 | 扬州大学 | Rice direct seeding and fertilizing mechanism |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190709 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |