JP2008072944A - Seeding machine - Google Patents

Seeding machine Download PDF

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JP2008072944A
JP2008072944A JP2006255325A JP2006255325A JP2008072944A JP 2008072944 A JP2008072944 A JP 2008072944A JP 2006255325 A JP2006255325 A JP 2006255325A JP 2006255325 A JP2006255325 A JP 2006255325A JP 2008072944 A JP2008072944 A JP 2008072944A
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organic fertilizer
fertilizer
pump
power
fertilization
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Keiki Oshida
系紀 大信田
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a seeding machine spreading liquid chemicals and a large amount of organic fertilizers, in addition to the spreading of conventional chemical fertilizers and powdery chemicals. <P>SOLUTION: In the seeding machine constituted of a rotary tilling device 2, a fertilizing device 3, a seeding device 4, a chemicals spreading device 5, a groove forming means and a soil covering means, one branch of power transmitted from an input shaft of the rotary tilling device 2 is inputted for driving a pump 13 to separately spray a liquid chemical (herbicide, etc.) pressurized to a prescribed level with the pump 13 and the other branch of power is inputted for driving a separate organic fertilizer applying device 12 to scatter a required amount of organic fertilizer 11. In addition, there are provided fertilizer application by the organic fertilizer applying device 12 is carried out through mechanical fertilization by screw shaft driving, and fluid fertilization by air pressure generated by air pump, and the liquid chemical is sprayed inside a cover 19 having an inverted-funnel shape. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、枝豆、大豆、トウモロコシなどの種子を播種するとともに、施肥や薬剤散布ができる播種機に関する。   The present invention relates to a seeder capable of sowing seeds such as green soybeans, soybeans, and corn, as well as fertilizing and spraying chemicals.

一方の鎮圧ローラの回転動力で播種装置を駆動して種子を播き、他方の接地輪により施肥装置と薬剤散布装置を駆動して粒状化成肥料を散布するとともに薬剤散布をする施肥播種機が、特開2004−298028号公報(特許文献1)に開示されている。その特許文献1における施肥及び薬剤散布は、接地回転動力で成されるため。加圧された液状の薬剤や多量の有機肥料の散布ができない。
特開2004−298028号公報
A special fertilizer seeding machine that sprays seeds by driving the seeding device with the rotational power of one pressure roller and driving the fertilizer and chemical spraying device by the other ground ring to spray the granulated fertilizer and spray the chemical. This is disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-298028 (Patent Document 1). This is because fertilization and chemical spraying in Patent Document 1 are performed by ground rotation power. Cannot spray pressurized liquid chemicals or large amounts of organic fertilizer.
JP 2004-298028 A

本発明は上記に鑑みて、化成肥料や粉状の薬剤散布に加えて、液状の薬剤散布と多量の有機肥料の散布のできる播種機を提供しようとする。   In view of the above, the present invention seeks to provide a seeder capable of spraying liquid chemicals and a large amount of organic fertilizer in addition to chemical fertilizers and powdered chemicals.

上記課題を解決する請求項1に記載した播種機は、トラクタのPTOよりユニバーサルジョイントを介して動力がロータリー刃に伝達されて成るロータリー耕耘装置と、施肥装置と、播種装置と、薬剤散布装置と、作溝手段と、覆土手段とから成る播種機において、
前記ロータリー耕耘装置の入力軸からの動力の一方がポンプ駆動に入力され、該ポンプで所要に加圧された液状薬剤が別途に散布され、他方の動力が別途の有機肥料施肥装置の駆動に入力され、所要量の有機肥料が散布されて成る。
請求項2に記載した発明は、請求項1に記載の播種機において、
前記有機肥料施肥装置における施肥が、スクリュー軸駆動による機械的施肥と、エアポンプ駆動の空圧による流体的施肥とで成される。
請求項3に記載した発明は、請求項1又は2記載の播種機において、
前記液状薬剤が逆漏斗状のカバー内で噴霧されて成る。
The seeding machine according to claim 1, which solves the above-described problem, includes a rotary tiller device in which power is transmitted to the rotary blade from the PTO of the tractor via a universal joint, a fertilizer device, a seeding device, a drug spraying device, , In a seeder comprising a ditching means and a soil covering means,
One of the power from the input shaft of the rotary tiller is input to the pump drive, the liquid medicine pressurized by the pump is sprayed separately, and the other power is input to the drive of the separate organic fertilizer fertilizer The required amount of organic fertilizer is sprayed.
The invention described in claim 2 is the seeder according to claim 1,
Fertilization in the organic fertilizer fertilizer is performed by mechanical fertilization driven by a screw shaft and fluid fertilization by air pressure driven by an air pump.
The invention described in claim 3 is the seeder according to claim 1 or 2,
The liquid medicine is sprayed in a reverse funnel-shaped cover.

本発明は、トラクタのPTOからの動力を入手してポンプを駆動し、所要に加圧された液状の薬剤を噴霧できるから土にしみ込み易く効率的な薬剤散布とともに、ポンプ駆動動力の他方を減速機を介して有機肥料施肥装置のスクリュー軸駆動又は/及びエアポンプ駆動などに伝達して多量の有機肥料を散布できるから収量の増産が見込まれ、しかも、逆漏斗状のカバー内で薬剤散布を行なえば風による吹き飛ばしも解消されて効果的に薬剤散布ができる効果がある。   The present invention obtains the power from the PTO of the tractor and drives the pump to spray the required pressurized liquid medicine. A large amount of organic fertilizer can be sprayed by transmitting to the screw shaft drive or / and air pump drive of the organic fertilizer fertilizer application device via a speed reducer, so that an increase in yield can be expected. If done, the blowing off by the wind is also eliminated, and there is an effect that the medicine can be effectively sprayed.

有機肥料施肥装置は、播種列の条数に対応して設けられてスクリュー軸のかき出しによって粒状の有機肥料を機械的に散布するものを基本とする。
このほか、播種列の条数に対して有機肥料施肥装置の設置数を減じて、散布用のポートにエアポンプからの圧力流体を吹き付け、該ポートに接続されるエアホースを介して所定の播種列に粒状の有機肥料を流体的に散布するものも挙げられる。
前記エアポンプの駆動は、減速機から出力軸を取り出して行なうのが最良である。
また、液状薬剤の散布におけるカバーは、播種運転状態で地面からその下端までが20mm程度の間隙をとるのが最良である。
さらに、トラクタのPTOより薬剤散布用のポンプへの動力伝達に関しては、タイミングプーリとタイミングベルトによるもののほか、スプロケットホイールとチェーンによるもの、VプーリとVベルトによるものなど公知の動力伝達手段が採用され得る。
The organic fertilizer fertilizer application apparatus is basically provided in accordance with the number of rows in the sowing row and mechanically sprays the granular organic fertilizer by scraping the screw shaft.
In addition, the number of organic fertilizer fertilizer application devices is reduced with respect to the number of rows in the sowing row, the pressure fluid from the air pump is sprayed to the spraying port, and the predetermined sowing row is connected via the air hose connected to the port. The thing spraying granular organic fertilizer fluidly is also mentioned.
The air pump is best driven by taking out the output shaft from the speed reducer.
In addition, the cover for spraying the liquid medicine is best to have a gap of about 20 mm from the ground to the lower end in the seeding operation state.
Furthermore, for power transmission from the tractor PTO to the drug spraying pump, well-known power transmission means such as those using timing pulleys and timing belts, those using sprocket wheels and chains, and those using V pulleys and V belts are adopted. obtain.

本発明の播種機Aを一実施例により説明すると、図1、図2に示すように、トラクタ1の三点支持装置に支持され、PTO1aよりユニバーサルジョイント1bを介して動力がロータリー刃2aに伝達されるロータリー耕耘装置2と、ロータリー耕耘装置2に具備する施肥装置3と、枝豆やトウモロコシなどの種子を播く播種装置4と、薬剤散布装置5と、作溝手段としての施肥作溝ディスク6と、播種作溝ディスク7と、覆土ディスク8とから成る播種機において、液状薬剤としての除草剤9はトラクタ1の前端に取着したタンク10に収納され、粒状の有機肥料11はトラクタ1の左右後方側面に装着される有機肥料施肥装置12の上部の収納室12aに収納される。
トラクタ1のPTO1aから取り出された動力の一部が、その一方でタイミングプーリ13aに噛合されたタイミングベルト13bによりポンプ13の駆動軸13cに伝達され、他方は減速機14を介して各有機肥料施肥装置12のスクリュー軸12bに可撓軸12cを介して伝達され、上方の収納室12aから後方の2個所の散布用のポート12dを介して左右各列の所定位置に所要量の有機肥料11が散布されるが、左右各前端のポート12dには別途駆動されるエアポンプ(図外)の圧力空気が供給され、ポート12dに接続されたエアホース12eにより有機肥料11が流体的に中央列に散布される。
すなわち、図3に示すように、ポンプ13によりタンク10から汲み上げられた除草剤9は圧力設定バルブ13dにより所要の圧力に設定されて運転席15の主切換弁16を経て後方の三列に分岐する各切換弁17までホース18で圧送され、主切換弁16の操作で逆漏斗状のカバー19に覆われた噴射ノズル20からそれぞれ噴霧される。
また、前記した中央列への有機肥料11の供給に関わるエアホース12eは仮想線で示す。
The seeding machine A according to the present invention will be described with reference to one embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the seeder A is supported by the three-point support device of the tractor 1, and the power is transmitted from the PTO 1a to the rotary blade 2a through the universal joint 1b. Rotary tilling device 2, fertilizing device 3 provided in the rotary tilling device 2, sowing device 4 for sowing seeds such as green soybeans and corn, a chemical spraying device 5, and a fertilizing groove disk 6 as a groove forming means, In a sowing machine comprising a sowing groove disc 7 and a soil covering disc 8, a herbicide 9 as a liquid chemical is stored in a tank 10 attached to the front end of the tractor 1, and the granular organic fertilizer 11 is left and right of the tractor 1. It is stored in the storage chamber 12a at the top of the organic fertilizer fertilizer application device 12 mounted on the rear side surface.
A part of the power extracted from the PTO 1a of the tractor 1 is transmitted to the drive shaft 13c of the pump 13 by the timing belt 13b meshed with the timing pulley 13a, and the other is applied with each organic fertilizer through the speed reducer 14. The required amount of organic fertilizer 11 is transmitted to the screw shaft 12b of the apparatus 12 through the flexible shaft 12c, and from the upper storage chamber 12a to the predetermined positions in the left and right rows through the two spraying ports 12d. Although sprayed, the pressure air of a separately driven air pump (not shown) is supplied to the ports 12d at the left and right front ends, and the organic fertilizer 11 is fluidly sprayed to the central row by the air hose 12e connected to the port 12d. The
That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the herbicide 9 pumped from the tank 10 by the pump 13 is set to a required pressure by the pressure setting valve 13d and branches to the rear three rows through the main switching valve 16 of the driver's seat 15. Each switching valve 17 is pumped by a hose 18 and is sprayed from an injection nozzle 20 covered with a reverse funnel-shaped cover 19 by operating the main switching valve 16.
Moreover, the air hose 12e which concerns on supply of the organic fertilizer 11 to the above-mentioned center row is shown with a virtual line.

このようにして成る播種機Aは、播種装置4による播種と同時に、従来の施肥装置3による粒状化成肥料の施肥と、薬剤散布装置5による粉状の薬剤の散布に加えて、有機肥料11の散布ができる上、液状の除草剤9を効率よく散布できる。   The sowing machine A thus configured is capable of simultaneously applying sowing by the sowing apparatus 4 and applying the granular fertilizer by the conventional fertilizing apparatus 3 and spraying the powdered medicine by the chemical spraying apparatus 5. In addition to spraying, the liquid herbicide 9 can be sprayed efficiently.

本発明の播種機は、従来の粒状化成肥料や粉状の薬剤散布に加えて液状の薬剤散布と多量の有機肥料を散布できる点で、枝豆などの農業生産者にとっては極めて有用である上、農業機械製造業界にとっても耕耘機の活用の点で極めて有益である。   The seeding machine of the present invention is extremely useful for agricultural producers such as green soybeans in that it can spray liquid chemical spray and a large amount of organic fertilizer in addition to conventional granular chemical fertilizer and powdered chemical spray, It is extremely beneficial for the agricultural machinery manufacturing industry in terms of the use of tillage machines.

本発明の播種機Aの正面図。The front view of the seeding machine A of this invention. 図1の平面図。The top view of FIG. 除草剤9の圧送経路と、有機肥料11の散布経路を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the pumping path | route of the herbicide 9, and the spraying path | route of the organic fertilizer 11. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:トラクタ
1a:PTO
1b:ユニバーサルジョイント
2:ロータリー耕耘装置
2a:ロータリー刃
3:施肥装置
4:播種装置
5:薬剤散布装置
6:施肥作溝ディスク
7:播種作溝ディスク
8:覆土ディスク
9:除草剤
10:タンク
11:有機肥料
12:有機肥料施肥装置
12a:収納室
12b:スクリュー軸
12c:可撓軸
12d:ポート
12e:エアホース
13:ポンプ
13a:タイミングプーリ
13b:タイミングベルト
13c:駆動軸
13d:圧力設定バルブ
14:減速機
15:運転席
16:主切換弁
17:切換弁
18:ホース
19:カバー
20:噴射ノズル
A:播種機
1: Tractor 1a: PTO
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1b: Universal joint 2: Rotary tillage device 2a: Rotary blade 3: Fertilizer device 4: Seeding device 5: Chemical application device 6: Fertilizer groove disk 7: Seeding groove disk 8: Cover soil disk 9: Herbicide 10: Tank 11 : Organic fertilizer 12: Organic fertilizer fertilizer 12a: Storage chamber 12b: Screw shaft 12c: Flexible shaft 12d: Port 12e: Air hose 13: Pump 13a: Timing pulley 13b: Timing belt 13c: Drive shaft 13d: Pressure setting valve 14: Reducer 15: Driver's seat 16: Main switching valve 17: Switching valve 18: Hose 19: Cover 20: Injection nozzle A: Seeding machine

Claims (3)

トラクタのPTOよりユニバーサルジョイントを介して動力がロータリー刃に伝達されて成るロータリー耕耘装置と、施肥装置と、播種装置と、薬剤散布装置と、作溝手段と、覆土手段とから成る播種機において、
前記ロータリー耕耘装置の入力軸からの動力の一方がポンプ駆動に入力され、該ポンプで所要に加圧された液状薬剤が別途に散布され、他方の動力が別途の有機肥料施肥装置の駆動に入力され、所要量の有機肥料が散布されて成る播種機。
In a seeding machine consisting of a rotary tiller device in which power is transmitted to the rotary blade from the PTO of the tractor via a universal joint, a fertilizer application device, a sowing device, a chemical spraying device, a ditching means, and a soil covering means.
One of the power from the input shaft of the rotary tiller is input to the pump drive, the liquid medicine pressurized by the pump is sprayed separately, and the other power is input to the drive of the separate organic fertilizer fertilizer The seeder is sprayed with the required amount of organic fertilizer.
前記有機肥料施肥装置における施肥が、スクリュー軸駆動による機械的施肥と、エアポンプ駆動の空圧による流体的施肥とで成される請求項1記載の播種機。   The seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein fertilization in the organic fertilizer fertilizer is performed by mechanical fertilization driven by a screw shaft and fluid fertilization by pneumatic pressure driven by an air pump. 前記液状薬剤が逆漏斗状のカバー内で噴霧されて成る請求項1又は2記載の播種機。   The seeder according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the liquid medicine is sprayed in a reverse funnel-shaped cover.
JP2006255325A 2006-09-21 2006-09-21 Seeding machine Pending JP2008072944A (en)

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CN111213453A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-06-02 刘建文 A soil resumes and plants maintenance machine for wasteland development
CN111742670A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-09 福建永顺机械有限公司 Combined machine for ditching, fertilizing and earthing
CN112586150A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-02 甘肃省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 Fertilizer and chemical fertilizer mixing and applying machine
RU215121U1 (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-11-29 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Российский государственный аграрный университет - МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева" (ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ - МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева) Combined disc tillage implement for screen application of liquid organic fertilizers
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JP2014176352A (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd Tillage and fertilization working machine
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CN104704954A (en) * 2015-03-15 2015-06-17 郝志青 Non-ridge combined tilling and seeding machine achieving equal-depth soil covering for wheat
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CN105248015A (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-01-20 西北农林科技大学 Orchard toward-target variable annular-ditching fertilization device
CN105165777A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-23 哈尔滨红达农机有限公司 General field garden plant protection management machine
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CN106342456A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-25 黑龙江八农垦大学 Intelligent fertilizer distribution seed discharging electric seeding device
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CN107549150A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-01-09 陈泽楠 A kind of fertilization pesticide spraying all-in-one suitable for wheat growth mid-term
CN108575153A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-09-28 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Loosen the soil fertilization pesticide spraying combined working machine in orchard
CN109121590A (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-01-04 江西锦囊商旅信息有限公司 A kind of practical municipal works greening construction seeder
CN109275387A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-29 河南科技大学 A kind of intelligence planting and fertilizing machine
CN111034422A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-21 泰安市农业科学研究院 Double-shaft wide-width green manure crop seeder
CN111034420A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-21 泰安市农业科学研究院 Wide-width precise mixed sowing machine for green manure crops
CN111034421A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-21 泰安市农业科学研究院 Adjustable wide-width green manure crop seeder
CN111034423A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-21 泰安市农业科学研究院 Single-rotation single-shaft green manure crop seeder
CN111034424A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-21 泰安市农业科学研究院 Single-rotation double-shaft green manure crop mixed sowing machine
CN111213453A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-06-02 刘建文 A soil resumes and plants maintenance machine for wasteland development
CN111742670A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-09 福建永顺机械有限公司 Combined machine for ditching, fertilizing and earthing
CN111742670B (en) * 2020-07-10 2021-11-23 福建永顺机械有限公司 Combined machine for ditching, fertilizing and earthing
CN112586150A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-02 甘肃省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 Fertilizer and chemical fertilizer mixing and applying machine
CN112586150B (en) * 2020-12-25 2022-03-11 甘肃省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 Fertilizer and chemical fertilizer mixing and applying machine
RU215121U1 (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-11-29 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Российский государственный аграрный университет - МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева" (ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ - МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева) Combined disc tillage implement for screen application of liquid organic fertilizers
CN115843510A (en) * 2022-12-25 2023-03-28 盐城市粮油作物技术指导站 Fertilizing device for compound planting of corn and soybean and using method thereof
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