CN111213453A - A soil resumes and plants maintenance machine for wasteland development - Google Patents
A soil resumes and plants maintenance machine for wasteland development Download PDFInfo
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- CN111213453A CN111213453A CN202010141583.5A CN202010141583A CN111213453A CN 111213453 A CN111213453 A CN 111213453A CN 202010141583 A CN202010141583 A CN 202010141583A CN 111213453 A CN111213453 A CN 111213453A
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- bin
- wall
- plate
- fertilizer
- storehouse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0003—Atomisers or mist blowers
- A01M7/0014—Field atomisers, e.g. orchard atomisers, self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a land recovery and planting maintenance machine for wasteland development, which comprises a planting maintenance bin, wherein one end of the planting maintenance bin is connected with a control switch, a film covering bin is arranged at the adjacent end of the planting maintenance bin, and the top end of the planting maintenance bin is connected with a fertilizer adding bin. And can turn over the soil sprayed with the medicament to the lower part, reduce the situation that the medicament volatilization effect is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a land recovery and planting maintenance machine for wasteland development.
Background
The agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science for researching the agriculture is the agriculture, the working object of the agriculture is living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, the agriculture is the basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, and as is well known, in the field of agricultural machinery, a plant protection machine is farmland operation machinery developed along with the modernization and the fine operation of the agriculture, the plant protection machine not only has a pesticide spraying function, but also is provided with a fertilizer spreading system, and plays an important role in crop field management. Along with the continuous development and maturity of the technology of the plant protection machine in China, the requirement of the market on the fertilizer spreading function of the plant protection machine is gradually improved;
however, when the existing planting maintenance machine in the market is used, when the planted plants are protected, the fertilizer generally needs to be applied, one method is to apply the fertilizer in a manual spreading mode, and the other method is to apply the fertilizer in a spreading mode by using a fertilizing machine, and the fertilizer is spread at the roots of the plants.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme provided by the invention can effectively solve the problems that the fertilizer is generally required to be applied when the planted plants are protected in the background technology, one method is to apply the fertilizer in a manual throwing mode, and the other method is to use a fertilizer applying machine to spread the fertilizer on the roots of the plants, and the two methods have the problems of low fertilizer applying efficiency and poor fertilizer applying effect and influence on the plant protection efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a land restoration and planting maintenance machine for wasteland development comprises a planting maintenance bin;
the fertilizer stirring and feeding mechanism can filter and stir the fertilizer, so that the uniformity of fertilizer feeding is improved;
the agent spraying mechanism can spray the agent under pressure, so that the agent can be quickly and conveniently sprayed into the turned soil in the rotary tillage process;
the punching and film covering mechanism can be used for covering the film on the surface of the land, so that the volatilization of the medicament and the volatilization of water after the soil is turned over are reduced;
the grass root crushing and collecting mechanism can crush, collect and clean grass roots generated by rotary tillage, and reduce the regeneration of weeds after rotary tillage;
the convenient installation mechanism can carry out quick adjustment to the angle of installation according to the condition in actual wasteland according to the joint type of agricultural tractor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. through the arranged filtering ring plate, the mounting concave hole, the stirring gear, the stirring rod, the stirring blade, the adjusting knob and the discharging baffle, can filter the fertilizer, the overlarge fertilizer can be blocked, the filtering ring plate and the fixed stop block can be separated, the overlarge fertilizer at the top end of the filtering rod is cleaned and taken out, the filtering and the taking out of the fertilizer are convenient, the overlarge fertilizer is prevented from influencing the recovery effect of the land, and the operation of the stirring motor is realized, the fertilizer falling into the stirring bin can be stirred, the uniform application degree of the fertilizer is improved, the fixing knob can be taken out from the fixing hole, the adjusting knob is rotated to drive the discharging baffle plate to rotate, the position of the discharging baffle is adjusted, so that the discharging speed of the fertilizer can be conveniently adjusted according to the situation, the rotary tillage is convenient, the fertilizer is applied without manual follow-up fertilization, the fertilizer application efficiency is high, and the fertilizer application is more uniform.
2. Through the spray pump that sets up, the transmission storehouse, spray tube and shower nozzle, can spray the medicament transmission in the storehouse to the shower nozzle pressurization blowout with the medicament, be convenient for at the in-process of rotary tillage, spray into the earth of opening with the quick convenient spraying of medicament, combine the rotary tillage axle and the rotary blade that the opposite side set up, then can turn the earth that has sprayed the medicament to the below, it volatilizees to reduce the medicament to appear, the condition that the medicament effect reduces, and rotatable connection knob, drive and rotate the seat, clearance axle and clearance brush upset are to clearance brush and shower nozzle contact, can scrub the shower nozzle, be convenient for the washing after the shower nozzle uses, reduce the shower nozzle and use the back, the condition that earth dirt appears.
3. Through the wind-up roll that sets up, the hole punching roller, the biography deflector roll, the nail punches, recess and mounting hole, can pull out the film from the wind-up roll outside, carry out the tectorial membrane to the soil surface, it volatilizees with moisture to reduce the medicament that earth turned after, and can be according to follow-up required planting requirement, the mounted position of nail in the mounting hole of recess inner wall punches in the adjustment, thereby the interval of punching of adjustment film, be convenient for carry out the tectorial membrane protection to the soil after turning, and the position of adjustable clamp plate, press the film surface that covers, the rotating is pressed and is covered the regulation handle, carry out horizontal adjustment to the position that covers the pole and cover the plectane, the film both ends when being convenient for the tectorial membrane are pressed, it appears to reduce the condition that the film both ends lift because of blowing, when having increased the soil tectorial membrane.
4. Through the broken axle of grass root that sets up, the broken sword of grass root, broken sword mounting hole, arc collecting plate and small opening, can carry out the breakage to the grass root that the rotary tillage appears, and can use and collect flood dragon leaf and conduct broken grass root to the grass root and collect the storehouse in, discharge broken grass root, the user can adjust the broken sword of grass root at the installation number and the installation density of broken sword mounting hole according to the user demand, be convenient for adjust the broken sword of grass root at the installation number and the installation density of broken sword mounting hole according to the user demand, can reduce the condition that the regeneration appears in the field grass after the rotary tillage.
5. Through the outer connecting plate that sets up, the connecting pin, installation knob and fixing base, can be with planting maintenance storehouse fixed mounting in agricultural tractor rear, and the angular position of accessible installation knob adjustment outer connecting plate and fixing base, the installation that combines to set up links seat and shifting chute, can adjust the installation position between installation link seat and the installation screw, be convenient for carry out quick convenient adjustment installation to planting maintenance storehouse, be convenient for according to the condition in actual wasteland, carry out quick convenient adjustment installation to planting maintenance storehouse.
To sum up, through screening mixed emission, medicament spraying, the soil tectorial membrane is pressed, the broken collection of grass root and the adjustment installation of planting maintenance storehouse to fertilizer, the fertilization of being convenient for when wasteland is developed is executed the medicine, has improved the efficiency and the effect of fertilization medicine, has reduced the broken collection and the clearance of user to the grass root, has optimized the development effect on wasteland, has improved staff's working strength.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the driven gear and drive sprocket mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the rotary tillage shaft and the rotary tillage blades of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilizer stirring and feeding mechanism of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the stirring rod and the stirring blade of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the fixed stopper and the connecting screw according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the chemical spraying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the cleaning shaft and the cleaning brush of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a punching and laminating mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the conducting rollers and the conducting holes of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of region A of FIG. 9 according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the removal knob and the override knob of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the grass root breaking and collecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the grass root collecting bin and the discharge cover of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a convenient mounting mechanism of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a planting maintenance bin; 2. a control switch; 3. a film covering bin; 4. a fertilizer adding bin; 5. a medicament spraying bin; 6. a fertilizer adding port; 7. placing the plate; 8. a transmission rod is externally connected; 9. placing a driven rod; 10. a driven gear; 11. a transmission gear chain; 12. a rotary tillage shaft; 13. a rotary blade;
14. a fertilizer stirring and feeding mechanism; 1401. a discharging bin; 1402. a discharge baffle; 1403. adjusting the rotary handle; 1404. fixing the knob; 1405. a fixing hole; 1406. a partition plate; 1407. a leak groove; 1408. a stirring motor; 1409. a transmission gear; 1410. a stirring gear; 1411. a stirring rod; 1412. stirring blades; 1413. a stirring bin; 1414. a filter ring plate; 1415. mounting concave holes; 1416. an anti-blocking block; 1417. a filter rod; 1418. fixing a stop block; 1419. connecting a screw rod; 1420. cleaning the plate; 1421. cleaning the cover;
15. a medicament spraying mechanism; 1501. a spray pump; 1502. a transport bin; 1503. a spray tube; 1504. a mounting seat; 1505. a spray head; 1506. disassembling the cover; 1507. adding a cover; 1508. a connecting seat; 1509. rotating the rod; 1510. a rotating plate; 1511. rotating the teeth; 1512. connecting a toothed chain; 1513. a crank; 1514. cleaning the shaft; 1515. cleaning a brush; 1516. a connecting knob;
16. a punching and film covering mechanism; 1601. a wind-up roll; 1602. a perforating roller; 1603. a transfer roller; 1604. a conductive hole; 1605. disassembling the top plate; 1606. disassembling the handle; 1607. a groove; 1608. mounting holes; 1609. punching nails; 1610. pressing a plate; 1611. adjusting the threaded rod; 1612. a rotating seat; 1613. pressing the covering rod; 1614. pressing and covering the circular plate; 1615. disassembling the knob; 1616. pressing and covering an adjusting handle;
17. a grass root crushing and collecting mechanism; 1701. a grass root crushing shaft; 1702. a grass root crushing knife; 1703. an arc-shaped collecting plate; 1704. a collection shaft; 1705. a crushing knife mounting hole; 1706. collecting dragon leaves; 1707. a discharge hole; 1708. a grass root collecting bin; 1709. a discharge cover;
18. a convenient installation mechanism; 1801. a fixed seat; 1802. fixing the groove; 1803. a reinforcing bar; 1804. an outer connecting plate; 1805. a moving groove; 1806. mounting a screw hole; 1807. mounting the connecting seat; 1808. connecting a shaft pin; 1809. and installing a knob.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-15, the present invention provides a technical solution, a land restoration and plant maintenance machine for wasteland development, comprising a plant maintenance bin 1;
the fertilizer stirring and feeding mechanism 14 can filter and stir the fertilizer, so that the uniformity of fertilizer feeding is improved;
the agent spraying mechanism 15 can spray the agent under pressure, so that the agent can be quickly and conveniently sprayed into the turned soil in the rotary tillage process;
the punching and film covering mechanism 16 can be used for covering the film on the surface of the land, and the volatilization of the medicament and the volatilization of water after the soil is turned over are reduced;
the grass root crushing and collecting mechanism 17 can crush, collect and clean grass roots generated by rotary tillage, and reduce the regeneration of weeds after rotary tillage;
the convenient installation mechanism 18 can quickly adjust the installation angle according to the joint type of the agricultural tractor and the actual condition of the wasteland.
One end of the planting maintenance bin 1 is connected with a control switch 2, a film covering bin 3 is installed at one adjacent end of the planting maintenance bin 1, a fertilizer adding bin 4 is connected to the top end of the planting maintenance bin 1, a medicament spraying bin 5 is installed at one side position, corresponding to the fertilizer adding bin 4, of the top end of the planting maintenance bin 1, a fertilizer adding port 6 is connected to the top end of the fertilizer adding bin 4, a placing plate 7 is installed at the other adjacent end of the planting maintenance bin 1, an external transmission rod 8 is connected to one end of the placing plate 7 in a penetrating mode, a placing driven rod 9 is installed at the other end of the placing plate 7 in a penetrating mode, driven gears 10 are installed at one corresponding ends of the planting maintenance bin 1 in a uniformly rotating mode, transmission toothed chains 11 are installed on the outer sides of two adjacent driven gears 10 in a meshing mode, a rotary tillage shaft 12 is installed on the inner wall of the;
a fertilizer stirring and throwing mechanism 14 is installed on the inner wall of the planting and maintenance bin 1, and the fertilizer stirring and throwing mechanism 14 comprises a discharging bin 1401, a discharging baffle 1402, an adjusting knob 1403, a fixing knob 1404, a fixing hole 1405, a separation plate 1406, a leakage groove 1407, a stirring motor 1408, a transmission gear 1409, a stirring gear 1410, a stirring rod 1411, a stirring blade 1412, a stirring bin 1413, a filtering ring plate 1414, an installation concave hole 1415, an anti-blocking block 1416, a filtering rod 1417, a fixing block 1418, a connecting screw 1419, a cleaning plate 1420 and a cleaning cover 1421;
the bottom end of the planting and maintaining bin 1 is provided with a discharging bin 1401, the inner wall of the discharging bin 1401 is rotatably provided with a discharging baffle 1402, one end of the discharging bin 1401 is embedded with an adjusting knob 1403, one end of the adjusting knob 1403 is embedded with a fixing knob 1404, one end of the discharging bin 1401 is uniformly provided with a fixing hole 1405 corresponding to the position of the fixing knob 1404, the inner wall of the fertilizer adding bin 4 is connected with a partition plate 1406, the inner wall of the bottom end of the fertilizer adding bin 4 is uniformly and symmetrically provided with a leakage groove 1407 corresponding to one side of the partition plate 1406, the inner wall of the bottom end of the fertilizer adding bin 4 is provided with a stirring motor 1408 corresponding to the other side of the partition plate 1406, the bottom end of the stirring motor 1408 is connected with a transmission gear 1409 through a rotating shaft, the stirring bin 1413 is arranged inside the planting and maintaining bin 1, the inner wall of the top end of the stirring bin 1413 is rotatably provided with, the outer side of the stirring rod 1411 is connected with a stirring blade 1412, one end inner wall of the fertilizer adding port 6 is rotatably provided with a filtering ring plate 1414, the inner walls of two ends of the filtering ring plate 1414 are uniformly and symmetrically provided with mounting concave holes 1415, one part of the mounting concave holes 1415 are meshed with an anti-blocking block 1416, the other part of the mounting concave holes 1415 are meshed with a filtering rod 1417, the inner wall of one end of the fertilizer adding port 6 is connected with a fixed stop 1418 corresponding to the position of the filtering ring plate 1414, one end of the fertilizer adding port 6 is embedded with a connecting screw 1419 corresponding to the position of the filtering ring plate 1414, the inner wall of one end of the fertilizer adding port 6 is connected with a cleaning plate 1420 corresponding to the position below the fixed stop 1418, and one end of the fertilizer adding port 6 is embedded with a cleaning cover 1421 corresponding to the position;
the input end of the control switch 2 is electrically connected with the output end of the power supply of the tractor, the input end of the control switch 2 is electrically connected with the input end of the stirring motor 1408, the transmission gear 1409 is connected with the stirring gear 1410 through a toothed chain, and a protection cabin is arranged on the outer sides of the transmission gear 1409 and the stirring gear 1410, so that the transmission connection between the transmission gear 1409 and the stirring gear 1410 is facilitated.
A medicament spraying mechanism 15 is installed inside the medicament spraying bin 5, and the medicament spraying mechanism 15 comprises a spraying pump 1501, a transmission bin 1502, a spraying pipe 1503, a mounting seat 1504, a sprayer 1505, a disassembly cover 1506, an addition cover 1507, a connecting seat 1508, a rotating rod 1509, a rotating plate 1510, rotating teeth 1511, a connecting toothed chain 1512, a crank 1513, a cleaning shaft 1514, a cleaning brush 1515 and a connecting knob 1516;
the inner wall of the medicine spraying bin 5 is provided with a spraying pump 1501, one end of the spraying pump 1501 is fixedly provided with a transmission bin 1502, one end of the transmission bin 1502 is uniformly connected with a spraying pipe 1503, the bottom end of the medicine spraying bin 5 is connected with an installation seat 1504, one end of the spraying pipe 1503 penetrates through the installation seat 1504 to be connected with a spray head 1505, the top end of the medicine spraying bin 5 is fixedly provided with a disassembly cover 1506, the top end of the disassembly cover 1506 is connected with an addition cover 1507, one end of the planting maintenance bin 1 is symmetrically provided with connecting seats 1508 corresponding to the lower position of the medicine spraying bin 5, a rotating rod 1509 is rotatably connected between the two connecting seats 1508, the outer side of the rotating rod 1509 is rotatably provided with a rotating plate 1510, the top end of the rotating plate 1510 is uniformly and rotatably connected with a cleaning shaft 1514, the top end of the cleaning shaft 1514 is provided with rotating teeth 1511, the outer side of the rotating teeth, a cleaning brush 1515 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning shaft 1514, and a connecting knob 1516 is embedded and arranged at one end of the connecting seat 1508 at one side;
the input end of control switch 2 electric connection spray pump 1501's input, add the outside of lid 1507 and be connected with the rubber sleeve, be connected through threaded engagement between shower nozzle 1505 and the mount pad 1504, be convenient for shower nozzle 1505 and the installation between the mount pad 1504 with fixed.
The inner wall of the laminating cabin 3 is provided with a punching laminating mechanism 16, and the punching laminating mechanism 16 comprises a winding roller 1601, a punching roller 1602, a conduction roller 1603, a conduction hole 1604, a detachable top plate 1605, a detachable handle 1606, a groove 1607, a mounting hole 1608, a punching nail 1609, a pressure plate 1610, an adjusting threaded rod 1611, a rotating seat 1612, a pressing rod 1613, a pressing circular plate 1614, a detachable knob 1615 and a pressing adjusting handle 1616;
the inner wall of the film covering bin 3 is rotatably provided with a winding roller 1601, the inner wall of the film covering bin 3 is rotatably provided with a punching roller 1602 corresponding to one side of the winding roller 1601, the inner wall of the film covering bin 3 is rotatably provided with a transmission roller 1603 corresponding to one side of the punching roller 1602, the bottom end of the film covering bin 3 is connected with a transmission hole 1604, the top end of the film covering bin 3 is embedded and provided with a disassembly top plate 1605, the top end of the disassembly top plate 1605 is connected with a disassembly handle 1606, the outer side of the punching roller 1602 is uniformly provided with a groove 1607, the inner wall of the groove 1607 is uniformly provided with a mounting hole 1608, the inner wall of the mounting hole 1608 is provided with punching nails 1609, two ends of the film covering bin 3 are symmetrically rotatably provided with pressing plates 1610, one end of each pressing plate 1610 is connected with an adjusting threaded rod 1611 in a penetrating and meshing manner, one end of each adjusting threaded rod 1611 is rotatably provided with a rotating seat, the one end of clamp plate 1610 is embedded and is installed and dismantle knob 1615, and the one end of adjusting threaded rod 1611 passes the clamp plate 1610 and is connected with and presses and cover the regulation 1616, and the outside cladding of conduction roller 1603 has the dull polish rubber cover, is connected through threaded engagement between nail 1609 and the mounting hole 1608 punches, is convenient for adjust the mounted position of nail 1609 punches.
The inner wall of the planting maintenance bin 1 is provided with a grass root crushing and collecting mechanism 17, and the grass root crushing and collecting mechanism 17 comprises a grass root crushing shaft 1701, a grass root crushing knife 1702, an arc-shaped collecting plate 1703, a collecting shaft 1704, a crushing knife mounting hole 1705, a collecting flood dragon leaf 1706, a discharge hole 1707, a grass root collecting bin 1708 and a discharge cover 1709;
a grass root crushing shaft 1701 is arranged on the inner wall of the planting and maintaining bin 1 corresponding to one of the driven gears 10, crushing knife mounting holes 1705 are uniformly formed on the outer side of the grass root crushing shaft 1701, a grass root crushing knife 1702 is connected to the inner wall of the crushing knife mounting hole 1705, an arc-shaped collecting plate 1703 is connected to the inner wall of the planting and maintaining bin 1 corresponding to the position below the grass root crushing shaft 1701, a collecting shaft 1704 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the planting and maintaining bin 1 corresponding to the position above the arc-shaped collecting plate 1703, a collecting dragon leaf 1706 is connected to the outer side of the collecting shaft 1704, a discharge hole 1707 is formed in one end of the planting and maintaining bin 1 corresponding to the position of the discharge hole 1707, a grass root collecting bin 1708 is connected to one end of the planting and maintaining bin 1 corresponding to the position of the discharge hole 1707, a discharge cover 1709 is embedded in the bottom end of the grass root collecting bin 1708, antirust paint is coated on the outer sides of the grass, the rust inhibitive ability of the grass root crushing shaft 1701 and the arc-shaped collection plate 1703 is increased.
A convenient mounting mechanism 18 is mounted at a position, corresponding to the lower position of the medicament spraying bin 5, of one end of the planting and maintenance bin 1, and the convenient mounting mechanism 18 comprises a fixing seat 1801, a fixing groove 1802, a reinforcing rod 1803, an outer connecting plate 1804, a moving groove 1805, a mounting screw hole 1806, a mounting connecting seat 1807, a connecting shaft pin 1808 and a mounting knob 1809;
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the machine for recovering the land for wasteland development and planting and maintaining is used, firstly, the planting and maintaining bin 1 can be fixedly installed behind an agricultural tractor through the outer connecting plate 1804 and the connecting shaft pin 1808, the angle position of the outer connecting plate 1804 can be adjusted through the installation knob 1809 according to requirements, the installation position between the installation connecting seat 1807 and the installation screw hole 1806 can be adjusted by combining the installation connecting seat 1807 and the moving groove 1805, the planting and maintaining bin 1 can be quickly and conveniently adjusted and installed, and the position of the installation connecting seat 1807 can be conveniently adjusted according to actual conditions;
then, the external transmission rod 8 is connected with a rear transmission rod of an agricultural tractor, the input end of the control switch 2 is connected with a power supply of the agricultural tractor, the external transmission rod 8 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the rear transmission rod of the agricultural tractor, the rotary tillage shaft 12 can be driven to rotate through the arranged placing driven rod 9, the driven gear 10 and the transmission toothed chain 11, the rotary tillage is performed on the wasteland through the rotary tillage blades 13 outside the rotary tillage shaft 12, the driven gear 10 rotates to drive the grass root crushing shaft 1701 to rotate while the wasteland is rotary tillage, the grass roots generated by the rotary tillage are crushed through the grass root crushing blades 1702 outside the grass root crushing shaft 1701, the crushed grass roots are collected through the arc-shaped collecting plate 1703, the collecting shaft 1704 can be driven to rotate through the driven gear 10, the crushed grass roots can be conducted into the grass root collecting bin 1708 through the collecting auger leaves 1706, and a user can take the discharging cover 1709 down, after the use is finished, the crushed grass roots are discharged, and a user can adjust the installation number and the installation density of the grass root crushing knives 1702 in the crushing knife installation holes 1705 according to the use requirement, so that the grass roots are crushed according to the actual condition;
in the process of rotary tillage of a wasteland, the operation of the spray pump 1501 is controlled by the control switch 2, so that the liquid medicine in the medicine spray bin 5 can be conveyed into the conveying bin 1502 and conveyed to the spray head 1505 through the spray pipe 1503 to be sprayed under pressure, the medicine can be quickly and conveniently sprayed into turned soil in the rotary tillage process, the soil sprayed with the medicine can be turned to the lower part by combining the rotary tillage shaft 12 and the rotary tillage blade 13 arranged at the other side, the volatilization of the medicine is reduced, the medicine effect is reduced, after the use is finished, the knob 1516 can be rotationally connected, the rotating plate 1510, the cleaning shaft 1514 and the cleaning brush 1515 are driven to turn over to the cleaning brush 1515 to be in contact with the spray head 1505, the shaking handle 1513 can be shaken, the cleaning brush 1515 is driven to rotate through the rotating teeth 1511 and the connecting teeth chain 1512, the spray head 1505 is scrubbed, the cleaning after the use of the spray head 1505 is facilitated, the use of the spray head 1505 is reduced, the occurrence of soil scaling;
in the process of rotary tillage of wasteland, fertilizer can be added into the fertilizer adding port 6, the fertilizer can be filtered through the filter rod 1417 arranged in the concave hole 1415 arranged in the filter ring plate 1414, overlarge fertilizer can be blocked, the connecting screw 1419 can be rotated, the filter ring plate 1414 is separated from the fixed stop 1418, the removable cleaning cover 1421 can clean and take out the overlarge fertilizer at the top end of the filter rod 1417 through the cleaning plate 1420, so that the filtering and taking out of the fertilizer are convenient, the recovery effect of land is prevented from being influenced due to overlarge fertilizer, the operation of the stirring motor 1408 is controlled through the control switch 2 to drive the transmission gear 1409 to rotate, the stirring gear 1410, the stirring rod 1411 and the stirring blades 1412 are driven to rotate through the toothed chain transmission, the fertilizer falling into the stirring bin 1413 can be stirred, the uniform degree of fertilizer application and falling is improved, then the fertilizer can enter the discharging bin 1401 to block the fertilizer through the discharging baffle 1402, the fertilizer is leaked at a constant speed, a user can take the fixing knob 1404 out of the fixing hole 1405 before carrying out rotary tillage on a wasteland, rotate the adjusting knob 1403 to drive the discharging baffle 1402 to rotate, and adjust the position of the discharging baffle 1402, so that the fertilizer discharging speed can be adjusted conveniently according to conditions;
finally, after the soil is turned by the rotary tillage shaft 12 and the rotary tillage blades 13 on the other side, the film can be pulled out from the outer side of the wind-up roll 1601 and is conducted to the outer side through the punching roll 1602 and the conducting roll 1603, so that the film can be coated on the surface of the soil, the volatilization of the medicament and the volatilization of the moisture after the soil is turned can be reduced, the mounting position of the punching nail 1609 in the mounting hole 1608 on the inner wall of the groove 1607 can be adjusted according to the subsequent planting requirement, thereby the punching distance of the film can be adjusted, the film coating protection of the turned soil can be facilitated, the position of the pressing plate 1610 can be adjusted by disassembling the knob 1615 during film coating until the pressing circular plate 1614 at the bottom end of the pressing rod 1613 is contacted with the film and the ground, the surface of the pressing film can be pressed, the threaded rod 1616 can be rotated to press and cover the adjusting rod 1616, the adjusting rod 1611 is driven to rotate, the positions of the pressing rod 1613 and the pressing circular plate can be transversely adjusted, the film two ends are convenient to press when the film is coated, and the phenomenon that the two ends of the film are lifted due to wind blowing is reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A soil resumes and plants maintenance machine for wasteland development which characterized in that: comprises a planting maintenance bin (1);
the fertilizer stirring and feeding mechanism (14) can filter and stir the fertilizer, so that the uniformity of fertilizer feeding is improved;
the agent spraying mechanism (15) can pressurize and spray the agent out, so that the agent can be quickly and conveniently sprayed into the turned soil in the rotary tillage process;
the punching and film covering mechanism (16) can be used for covering the film on the surface of the land, and the volatilization of the medicament and the volatilization of water after the soil is turned over are reduced;
the grass root crushing and collecting mechanism (17) can crush, collect and clean grass roots generated by rotary tillage, and reduce the regeneration of weeds after rotary tillage;
the convenient installation mechanism (18) can quickly adjust the installation angle according to the joint type of the agricultural tractor and the actual wasteland condition.
2. The land recovering and planting maintenance machine for wasteland development according to claim 1, wherein one end of the planting maintenance bin (1) is connected with a control switch (2), the adjacent end of the planting maintenance bin (1) is provided with a film covering bin (3), the top end of the planting maintenance bin (1) is connected with a fertilizer adding bin (4), the top end of the planting maintenance bin (1) corresponding to one side position of the fertilizer adding bin (4) is provided with a medicament spraying bin (5), the top end of the fertilizer adding bin (4) is connected with a fertilizer adding port (6), the adjacent other end of the planting maintenance bin (1) is provided with a placing plate (7), one end of the placing plate (7) is connected with an external transmission rod (8) in a penetrating way, the other end of the placing plate (7) is connected with a placing driven rod (9) in a penetrating way, the corresponding end of the planting maintenance bin (1) is uniformly and rotatably provided with a driven gear (10), the outer sides of two adjacent driven gears (10) are meshed with each other to be provided with a transmission toothed chain (11), the inner wall of the planting maintenance bin (1) is rotatably provided with a rotary tillage shaft (12) corresponding to the positions of the two driven gears (10), and the outer side of the rotary tillage shaft (12) is uniformly connected with rotary tillage cutters (13);
a fertilizer stirring and throwing mechanism (14) is installed on the inner wall of the planting and maintenance bin (1), and the fertilizer stirring and throwing mechanism (14) comprises a discharging bin (1401), a discharging baffle plate (1402), an adjusting knob (1403), a fixing knob (1404), a fixing hole (1405), a partition plate (1406), a leak groove (1407), a stirring motor (1408), a transmission gear (1409), a stirring gear (1410), a stirring rod (1411), a stirring blade (1412), a stirring bin (1413), a filtering ring plate (1414), an installing concave hole (1415), an anti-blocking block (1416), a filtering rod (1417), a fixing block (1418), a connecting screw rod (1419), a cleaning plate (1420) and a cleaning cover (1421);
the bottom of planting maintenance storehouse (1) is installed out feed bin (1401), the inner wall of play feed bin (1401) is rotated and is installed ejection of compact baffle (1402), the one end embedding of play feed bin (1401) is installed and is adjusted and revolve handle (1403), the one end embedding of adjusting and revolving handle (1403) is installed fixed knob (1404), the one end of play feed bin (1401) corresponds fixed knob (1404) position department and evenly seted up fixed orifices (1405), the inner wall of fertilizer adds storehouse (4) and is connected with division board (1406), the bottom inner wall of fertilizer adds storehouse (4) corresponds division board (1406) one side position department and evenly symmetrically seted up small opening groove (1407), the bottom inner wall of fertilizer adds storehouse (4) corresponds division board (1406) opposite side position department and installs agitator motor (1408), the bottom of agitator motor (1408) is connected with drive gear (1409) through the pivot, the internally mounted of planting maintenance storehouse (1) has stirring storehouse (1413), the top inner wall of stirring storehouse (1413) corresponds drive gear (1409) position department and rotates and installs stirring gear (1410), the bottom of drive gear (1409) and stirring gear (1410) all is connected with puddler (1411), the outside of puddler (1411) is connected with stirring leaf (1412), the one end inner wall of fertilizer interpolation mouth (6) rotates installs and filters crown plate (1414), the even symmetry in both ends inner wall of filtering crown plate (1414) has seted up installation shrinkage pool (1415), one of them part the inner wall meshing of installation shrinkage pool (1415) is installed and is prevented blockking up (1416), wherein another part the inner wall meshing of installation shrinkage pool (5) is installed and is filtered pole (1417), the one end inner wall of fertilizer interpolation mouth (6) corresponds and filters crown plate (1414) position department and is connected with fixed dog (1418), a connecting screw rod (1419) is embedded and installed at the position, corresponding to the filtering ring plate (1414), of one end of the fertilizer adding port (6), a cleaning plate (1420) is connected to the position, corresponding to the lower part of the fixed stop block (1418), of the inner wall of one end of the fertilizer adding port (6), and a cleaning cover (1421) is embedded and installed at the position, corresponding to the upper part of the fixed stop block (1418), of one end of the fertilizer adding port (6);
the input electric connection of control switch (2) tractor power's output, the input electric connection of control switch (2) the input of agitator motor (1408).
3. A land reclamation and planting maintenance machine for wasteland development according to claim 2, characterized in that the transmission gear (1409) and the stirring gear (1410) are connected by a toothed chain, and a protection bin is installed at the outer sides of the transmission gear (1409) and the stirring gear (1410).
4. A land reclamation and plant maintenance machine for waste land development according to claim 1, wherein a chemical spraying mechanism (15) is installed inside the chemical spraying bin (5) and at one end of the plant maintenance bin (1), the chemical spraying mechanism (15) comprising a spraying pump (1501), a transfer bin (1502), a spraying pipe (1503), a mounting seat (1504), a spray head (1505), a removal cover (1506), an addition cover (1507), a connecting seat (1508), a rotating rod (1509), a rotating plate (1510), a rotating tooth (1511), a connecting toothed chain (1512), a crank (1513), a cleaning shaft (1514), a cleaning brush (1515) and a connecting knob (1516);
the inner wall that the medicament sprayed storehouse (5) installed spray pump (1501), the one end fixed mounting of spray pump (1501) has transmission storehouse (1502), the one end evenly connected with spray tube (1503) of transmission storehouse (1502), the bottom that the medicament sprayed storehouse (5) is connected with mount pad (1504), the one end of spray tube (1503) is passed mount pad (1504) and is connected with shower nozzle (1505), the top fixed mounting of medicament sprayed storehouse (5) has dismantlement lid (1506), the top of dismantling lid (1506) is connected with adds lid (1507), the one end of planting maintenance storehouse (1) corresponds medicament and sprays storehouse (5) below position department symmetry and installs connecting seat (1508), two rotate between connecting seat (1508) and be connected with dwang (1509), the outside of dwang (1509) is rotated and is installed rotor plate (1510), the top of rotor plate (1510) is evenly rotated and is connected with clearance axle (1514), a rotating tooth (1511) is installed at the top end of the cleaning shaft (1514), a connecting tooth chain (1512) is connected to the outer side of the rotating tooth (1511) in a meshed mode, a crank (1513) is fixedly connected to the top end of one rotating tooth (1511), a cleaning brush (1515) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cleaning shaft (1514), and a connecting knob (1516) is installed at one end of the connecting seat (1508) on one side in an embedded mode;
the input end of the control switch (2) is electrically connected with the input end of the spray pump (1501).
5. A machine for land reclamation and plant maintenance for waste land development as claimed in claim 4, wherein a rubber sleeve is connected to the outside of the adding cap (1507), and the spraying head (1505) is connected with the mounting seat (1504) by means of threaded engagement.
6. A land recovery and planting maintenance machine for wasteland development according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of said film covering cabin (3) is installed with a punching film covering mechanism (16), said punching film covering mechanism (16) comprises a wind-up roller (1601), a punching roller (1602), a conduction roller (1603), a conduction hole (1604), a detaching top plate (1605), a detaching handle (1606), a groove (1607), an installation hole (1608), a punching nail (1609), a pressing plate (1610), an adjusting threaded rod (1611), a rotating seat (1612), a pressing rod (1613), a pressing circular plate (1614), a detaching knob (1615) and a pressing adjusting handle (1616);
the inner wall of tectorial membrane storehouse (3) rotates and installs wind-up roll (1601), the inner wall of tectorial membrane storehouse (3) corresponds wind-up roll (1601) one side position department and rotates and installs perforating roller (1602), the inner wall of tectorial membrane storehouse (3) corresponds perforating roller (1602) one side position department and rotates and installs deflector roll (1603), the bottom in tectorial membrane storehouse (3) is connected with conductance hole (1604), the top embedding in tectorial membrane storehouse (3) is installed and is dismantled roof (1605), the top of dismantling roof (1605) is connected with dismantlement handle (1606), the outside of perforating roller (1602) is evenly seted up fluted (1607), mounting hole (1608) have evenly been seted up to the inner wall of recess (1607), nail (1609) punch are installed to the inner wall of mounting hole (1608), the both ends symmetry rotation in tectorial membrane storehouse (3) is installed clamp plate (1610), the one end through-engaging of clamp plate (1601) is connected with adjusting threaded rod, the one end of adjusting threaded rod (1611) is rotated and is installed and rotate seat (1612), the even embedding in outside of rotating seat (1612) is connected with and covers pole (1613), every the one end that covers pole (1613) is connected with and covers plectane (1614), the one end embedding of clamp plate (1610) is installed and is dismantled knob (1615), the one end of adjusting threaded rod (1611) is passed clamp plate (1610) and is connected with and covers the regulation handle (1616).
7. A land reclamation and planting maintenance machine for wasteland development as defined in claim 6, wherein the outside of said transfer roller (1603) is coated with a frosted rubber sleeve, said perforating nails (1609) are connected with the mounting holes (1608) by screw engagement, and said pressing plate (1610) and the film covering cabin (3) are mounted by a dismounting knob (1615).
8. A land reclamation and cultivation and maintenance machine for wasteland development according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the cultivation and maintenance chamber (1) is installed with a grass root crushing and collecting mechanism (17), the grass root crushing and collecting mechanism (17) comprises a grass root crushing shaft (1701), a grass root crushing knife (1702), an arc-shaped collecting plate (1703), a collecting shaft (1704), a crushing knife installing hole (1705), a collecting dragon leaf (1706), a discharging hole (1707), a grass root collecting chamber (1708) and a discharging cover (1709);
the grass root crushing shaft (1701) is installed at a position, corresponding to one of the driven gears (10), of the inner wall of the planting maintenance bin (1), the outer side of the grass root crushing shaft (1701) is uniformly provided with a crushing knife installation hole (1705), the inner wall of the crushing knife installation hole (1705) is connected with a grass root crushing knife (1702), the position, corresponding to the lower part of the grass root crushing shaft (1701), of the inner wall of the planting maintenance bin (1) is connected with an arc-shaped collecting plate (1703), the position, corresponding to the upper part of the arc-shaped collecting plate (1703), of the inner wall of the planting maintenance bin (1) is rotatably provided with a collecting shaft (1704), the outer side of the collecting shaft (1704) is connected with a collecting dragon leaf (1706), the position, corresponding to the collecting shaft (1704), of one end of the planting maintenance bin (1) is provided with a discharge hole (1707), the position, corresponding to the discharge hole (1707), of one end of the planting maintenance bin (1), the bottom end of the grass root collecting bin (1708) is embedded with a discharging cover (1709).
9. A land reclamation and cultivation and maintenance machine for wasteland development according to claim 8, wherein the outer sides of said grass root crushing shaft (1701) and said arc-shaped collecting plate (1703) are coated with rust-proof paint, said grass root crushing blade (1702) is arc-shaped, and one end of said collecting shaft (1704) passes through the meshing connection between the cultivation and maintenance bin (1) and the driven gear (10).
10. A land reclamation and planting maintenance machine for wasteland development according to claim 1, wherein one end of the planting maintenance bin (1) is provided with a convenient mounting mechanism (18) corresponding to the position below the medicament spraying bin (5), and the convenient mounting mechanism (18) comprises a fixed seat (1801), a fixed groove (1802), a reinforcing rod (1803), an external connecting plate (1804), a moving groove (1805), a mounting screw hole (1806), a mounting connecting seat (1807), a connecting shaft pin (1808) and a mounting knob (1809);
plant the one end of maintenance storehouse (1) and correspond the medicament and spray storehouse (5) below position department symmetry and install fixing base (1801), fixed recess (1802) have been seted up on the top of fixing base (1801), two be connected with stiffener (1803) between fixing base (1801), the inner wall of fixed recess (1802) rotates and is connected with outer connecting plate (1804), shifting chute (1805) have been seted up to the one end of outer connecting plate (1804), installation screw (1806) have evenly been seted up to the one end inner wall of shifting chute (1805), the inner wall symmetry sliding connection of shifting chute (1805) has installation even seat (1807), connecting axle pin (1808) are all installed at the both ends of installation even seat (1807), one side the one end embedding of fixing base (1801) is connected with installation knob (1809).
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