CN220965610U

CN220965610U - Orchard weeding machine

Info

Publication number: CN220965610U
Application number: CN202323099112.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨帆; 杨华; 杨太虎
Original assignee: Xiangyang Zhixing Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Huichen Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2023-11-14
Filing date: 2023-11-14
Publication date: 2024-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of weeding machines and discloses an orchard weeding machine which comprises a frame, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the frame, a motor I for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, a plurality of shovels and a collecting assembly, wherein the shovels are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft along the axial direction, the collecting assembly is close to the shovels and comprises a conveying belt which is vertically conveyed and a collecting plate which is uniformly distributed along the conveying direction of the conveying belt and is fixed on the conveying belt, a collecting opening for the collecting assembly to pass through is formed in the bottom of the frame, the collecting plate is in an arc shape, a collecting groove is formed in one side, far away from the shovels, of the conveying belt, a collecting plate which is inclined towards the top of the conveying belt is fixed on one side, close to the shovels, of the collecting groove, and a pair of grinding rollers are rotatably connected to the collecting groove. The utility model has the following advantages and effects: the method is convenient for collecting the chopped grass after cutting and timely processing, and reduces the workload.

Description

Orchard weeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of weeder, in particular to an orchard weeder.

Background

Weeds compete with crops for soil moisture and nutrients, occupy farmland space, affect crop growth, not only reduce crop yield and quality, but also indirectly promote plant diseases and insect pests to breed and spread, so that the weeding machine is required to regularly weed the farmland so as to ensure healthy growth of subsequent crops, and the crushed grass leaves and grass roots cut in the existing weeding machine also need to be collected and cleaned again by workers, so that the workload of the workers is greatly increased.

The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN104938136A discloses a weed collecting type weeding machine, which comprises a frame, be provided with first drive arrangement, second drive arrangement and collecting box in the frame, first drive arrangement inlays to be established in the frame, and first drive arrangement's output shaft is located the frame below and is connected with the pivot, is provided with the carousel at the other end of pivot, is provided with cutting blade on the lower plane of carousel, second drive arrangement fixes in the frame upper plane, and above-mentioned device has following shortcoming: the lifting device and the collecting box are arranged side by side, so that the weed blades collected by the lifting device cannot fall into the collecting box completely, the weed blades still remain on the ground, the weed blades still need to be cleaned again, the amount of weeds in the collecting box is limited, the weeds need to be repeatedly treated, and the workload is increased to a certain extent.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide an orchard weeding machine which has the effects of being convenient for collecting cut broken grass, timely processing the broken grass and reducing workload.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an orchard weeder, includes the frame, rotate connect in pivot and the drive of frame pivot pivoted motor one, the pivot is along axial evenly distributed has a plurality of spillers, still including being close to the collection subassembly of spiller, collect the subassembly including vertical conveyer belt and follow conveyer belt direction of delivery evenly distributed be fixed in the shovel flitch of conveyer belt, the frame bottom is equipped with the confession collect the mouth that the subassembly passed, shovel the flitch is established to the curved arcuation, the frame is located the conveyer belt is kept away from spiller one side is equipped with the collecting vat, the collecting vat is close to shovel flitch one side and is fixed with to the collecting plate of conveyer belt top slope, be equipped with on the collecting plate and supply the conveyer belt with the notch that the collecting plate alternates the transportation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the frame travel in-process, the motor is through the rotation of pivot drive a plurality of spillers, simultaneously the conveyer belt rotates and drives a plurality of shovel flitch and follow the direction of delivery transmission, shovel flitch rotates and contacts subaerial weed shoveling that is cut off when being on ground, shovel flitch is set up to curved arcuation and makes it can be better shovel weeds, then shovel flitch drive the weeds and pass the collection mouth top and carry to the conveyer belt top, when shovel flitch will turn the direction, weeds are thrown out from shovel flitch and drop, the weeds that drop is sent into the collecting vat by the collecting plate that the slope stretched to the conveyer belt bottom, then conveyer belt and shovel flitch continue downwards through the notch and carry, this structure can be realized will weeds send into the collecting vat when shovel flitch will turn to, weeds can not fall out at will, need not carry out the secondary clearance again, collection efficiency has been improved.

The utility model is further provided with: the collecting tank is rotationally connected with a pair of grinding rollers, and the grinding teeth are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the grinding rollers.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the weeds that are sent into the collecting vat through the collecting plate are crushed by the extrusion behind pivoted roller and mashing tooth, make its space that occupies in the collecting vat littleer, can once only collect more weeds in the collecting vat.

The utility model is further provided with: and a motor II for driving the rolling rollers to rotate is arranged on the frame, and a belt is driven between the two rolling rollers.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, motor two drive two rolls through the belt and roll the synchronous rotation, make two rolls one side that are close to each other rotate along the opposite direction, make the weeds that fall into the collecting vat and lie in between two rolls and roll the roll and tear, squeeze or stir garrulous each other by two rolls.

The utility model is further provided with: the bottom of the collecting tank is provided with a feed opening, a bushing is arranged at the feed opening, and a rolling gap is arranged between the bottom of the rolling roller and the bushing.

By adopting the technical scheme, the weeds which are crushed by the rolling roller and the crushing teeth fall out of the holes of the bushing plate after reaching smaller volume, and the resources are recycled and utilized as natural fertilizer to improve the fertility of the orchard land, so that the environmental pollution can be reduced to a certain extent, and the fertilizer cost can be reduced; the grinding gap can avoid directly producing friction between the grinding roller and the bushing, the service life of the device is prolonged, and meanwhile, weeds in the grinding gap can be repeatedly ground by the grinding teeth to leak from holes of the bushing.

The utility model is further provided with: the bushing plate is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is internally connected with a mounting bolt extending into the frame in a threaded manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can block up or accumulate dregs in the hole of bushing and influence the weeping effect after using the bushing for a long time, can take out the bushing from the frame bottom at any time through the mounting bolt and clear up, make the collecting vat can keep grinding and cross the hourglass effect.

The utility model is further provided with: the collecting plate is provided with a filtering opening close to the notch, a filter screen is arranged at the filtering opening, and the collecting opening extends to the position right below the filter screen.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, shovel flitch when with weeds from subaerial shovel, can take up partial earth by the way, fall into the collecting vat in the middle of weeds through the collecting plate of slope, mixed earth falls out through the collecting port from the filter screen and returns ground again, and preliminary reduction falls into the earth in the collecting vat, and remaining then spills from the bushing, reduces earth and adheres the possibility in roller and collecting vat to the reduction, reduces the influence to garrulous grass as far as possible.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. When the weed is driven by the shovel plate to pass through the collecting opening and is conveyed to the top of the conveyor belt upwards and the shovel plate is about to turn, the weed slides off the shovel plate, and the slid weed is obliquely stretched to the collecting plate at the bottom of the conveyor belt and is conveyed into the collecting tank, so that the weed can not fall out at will, secondary cleaning is not needed, and the collecting efficiency is improved;

2. The weeds falling into the collecting tank are mutually torn, extruded or smashed by the two rolling rollers, so that the space occupied by the weeds in the collecting tank is smaller, more weeds can be collected in the collecting tank at one time, and the weeds smashed by the rolling rollers and the smashing teeth fall out of the holes of the bushing plate after reaching smaller volume, so that resources are recycled, and the fertilizer cost is reduced;

3. The bushing can be detached at any time for cleaning, meanwhile, when weeds fall into the collecting tank through the inclined collecting plate, most of mixed soil falls out of the filter screen and returns to the ground through the collecting port, and the rest of the mixed soil leaks out of the bushing, so that the possibility that the soil adheres to the grinding roller and the collecting tank is reduced, and the influence on the broken weeds is reduced as much as possible.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the present embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of embodiment 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of this embodiment 1.

In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a first motor; 4. a shovel blade; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. a shovel plate; 7. a collection port; 8. a collection tank; 9. a collection plate; 10. a notch; 11. a roller; 12. crushing teeth; 13. a second motor; 14. a belt; 15. a bushing; 16. installing a bolt; 17. and (5) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in connection with specific embodiments. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment 1, an orchard weeder, as shown in fig. 1-3, including frame 1, rotate the motor that connects in the pivot 2 of frame 1 and drive pivot 2 pivoted first 3, pivot 2 has a plurality of spillers 4 along axial evenly distributed, still include the collection subassembly that is close to spiller 4, the collection subassembly includes the conveyer belt 5 of vertical transport and be fixed in conveyer belt 5's shovel flitch 6 along conveyer belt 5 direction evenly distributed, frame 1 bottom is equipped with the collection mouth 7 that supplies the collection subassembly to pass, shovel flitch 6 is established to the curved form, frame 1 is located conveyer belt 5 and is kept away from spiller 4 one side and be equipped with collecting vat 8, collecting vat 8 is close to shovel flitch 6 one side and is fixed with to conveyer belt 5 top slope collect board 9, be equipped with on the collect board 9 and supply conveyer belt 5 and collect board 9 to alternate notch 10 that carry.

Further, a pair of rolling rollers 11 are rotatably connected in the collecting tank 8, crushing teeth 12 are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the rolling rollers 11, a second motor 13 for driving the rolling rollers 11 to rotate is arranged on the frame 1, and a belt 14 is driven between the two rolling rollers 11.

Further, the bottom of the collecting tank 8 is provided with a feed opening, a bushing 15 is arranged at the feed opening, and a rolling gap is arranged between the bottom of the rolling roller 11 and the bushing 15.

Further, the bushing 15 is provided with a mounting hole, and a mounting bolt 16 extending into the frame 1 is connected to the mounting hole through an internal thread.

Further, a filtering opening close to the notch 10 is formed in the collecting plate 9, a filter screen 17 is arranged at the filtering opening, and the collecting opening 7 extends to the position right below the filter screen 17.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: in the running process of the frame 1, the motor I3 drives the plurality of shovel blades 4 to rotate through the rotating shaft 2 to cut weeds, the conveyor belt 5 rotates to drive the plurality of shovel plates 6 to drive along the conveying direction, the shovel plates 6 rotate to contact with the ground to shovel up the cut weeds on the ground, then the shovel plates 6 drive the weeds to pass through the collecting openings 7 to be conveyed upwards to the top of the conveyor belt, when the shovel plates 6 are about to turn around, the weeds drop out from the shovel plates 6, the falling weeds are obliquely stretched to the collecting plates 9 at the bottom of the conveyor belt 5 to be sent into the collecting grooves 8, when the weeds fall into the collecting grooves 8 through the inclined collecting plates 9, the mixed soil falls out from the filter screen 17 to return to the ground through the collecting openings 7, the soil falling into the collecting grooves 8 is primarily reduced, the rest of the mixed soil leaks out from the drain plates 15, the weeds which are sent into the collecting grooves 8 are extruded and crushed after passing through the rotating grinding rollers 11 and the crushing teeth 12, and the crushed weeds fall out from the holes of the drain plates 15 after reaching small body volume, and are utilized as fertilizer.

Claims

1. An orchard weeder, comprising a frame (1), a rotating shaft (2) rotatably connected to the frame (1) and a motor (3) for driving the rotating shaft (2) to rotate, the rotating shaft (2) being evenly distributed with a plurality of scrapers (4) along the axial direction, characterized in that it also comprises a collecting assembly close to the scrapers (4), the collecting assembly comprising a vertical conveying conveyor belt (5) and scraping plates (6) evenly distributed along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (5) and fixed to the conveyor belt (5), a collecting port (7) for the collecting assembly to pass through is provided at the bottom of the frame (1), the scraping plate (6) is designed to be in an arc shape, a collecting trough (8) is provided on the side of the conveyor belt (5) away from the scraper (4), a collecting plate (9) inclined toward the top of the conveyor belt (5) is fixed to the collecting trough (8) close to the scraping plate (6), and a notch (10) is provided on the collecting plate (9) for the conveyor belt (5) and the collecting plate (9) to be interlaced and conveyed.

2. An orchard weeder according to claim 1, characterized in that a pair of rolling rollers (11) are rotatably connected in the collecting trough (8), and crushing teeth (12) are evenly distributed on the surface of the rolling rollers (11).

3. An orchard weeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: a second motor (13) for driving the rolling roller (11) to rotate is installed on the frame (1), and a belt (14) is transmitted between the two rolling rollers (11).

4. An orchard weeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the collecting trough (8), a leak plate (15) is installed at the discharge port, and a rolling gap is provided between the bottom of the rolling roller (11) and the leak plate (15).

5. An orchard weeder according to claim 4, characterized in that: a mounting hole is provided on the drain plate (15), and a mounting bolt (16) extending into the frame (1) is threadedly connected to the mounting hole.

6. An orchard weeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting plate (9) is provided with a filter port close to the notch (10), a filter screen (17) is installed at the filter port, and the collecting port (7) extends to just below the filter screen (17).