CN108849826A - A kind of multi-functional irrigation rig of hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional irrigation rig of hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849826A CN108849826A CN201810807697.1A CN201810807697A CN108849826A CN 108849826 A CN108849826 A CN 108849826A CN 201810807697 A CN201810807697 A CN 201810807697A CN 108849826 A CN108849826 A CN 108849826A
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 44
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种水利工程用多功能灌溉装置，包括底板，所述底板的底部四角安装有滚轮，所述底板上方设有储水箱，所述储水箱通过多个支撑杆与底板固定连接，所述储水箱内连接有搅拌机构，所述搅拌机构上方设有固定连接在储水箱内的过滤网，所述底板上固定连接有固定板，所述固定板上固定连接有转动电机，所述转动电机的输出端固定连接有第一转轴，所述第一转轴远离转动电机一端与搅拌机构固定连接，所述底板上固定连接有加压泵，所述加压泵的一端转动连接有第二转轴。本发明可以对植物进行滴灌和喷洒药物，同时还能利用落下的树叶以及减少水资源的蒸发，不仅降低工作的强度，提升工作的效率，还可以提升资源的回收利用率。
The invention discloses a multifunctional irrigation device for water conservancy projects, which comprises a bottom plate, rollers are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate, a water storage tank is arranged above the bottom plate, and the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom plate through a plurality of support rods. A stirring mechanism is connected in the water storage tank, a filter screen fixedly connected in the water storage tank is arranged above the stirring mechanism, a fixed plate is fixedly connected on the bottom plate, a rotating motor is fixedly connected on the fixed plate, and the The output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the end of the first rotating shaft away from the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the stirring mechanism, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a booster pump, and one end of the booster pump is rotatably connected with a second shaft. The present invention can perform drip irrigation and spray medicine on plants, and can also utilize fallen leaves and reduce evaporation of water resources at the same time, which not only reduces the intensity of work, improves work efficiency, but also improves the recycling rate of resources.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及水利工程技术领域，尤其涉及一种水利工程用多功能灌溉装置。The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, in particular to a multifunctional irrigation device for water conservancy engineering.
背景技术Background technique
水是人类生产和生活必不可少的宝贵资源，但其自然存在的状态并不完全符合人类的需要。只有修建水利工程，才能控制水流，防止洪涝灾害，并进行水量的调节和分配，以满足人民生活和生产对水资源的需要。Water is an indispensable precious resource for human production and life, but its natural state does not fully meet human needs. Only by building water conservancy projects can we control water flow, prevent floods, and regulate and distribute water to meet the needs of people's life and production for water resources.
在水利工程灌溉的过程中，通常会使用储水设备对雨水进行收集，然后再利用储水设备与滴灌管连接，控制水的流速，使慢慢滴落，达到灌溉的目的，虽然达到灌溉的目的，主要存在以下问题：1植物在生长的过程中，通过滴灌的方式来润湿根部，使得植物吸收到水分，对于病虫害的防止，通常人工通过喷洒农药的方式来控制病虫害，避免植物遭受到严重病虫害，不仅增加了劳动的强度和成本，还降低了防止的效率；2、滴灌灌溉的过程中，较多的树叶落入储水设备中，现有的储水设备不能有效的利用落下的树叶，降低资源的利用率；3、储水设备在使用的过程中，容易造成大面积暴露在太阳光下，造成大量的水分蒸发丧失。In the process of irrigation of water conservancy projects, water storage equipment is usually used to collect rainwater, and then the water storage equipment is connected to the drip irrigation pipe to control the flow rate of the water so that it drips slowly to achieve the purpose of irrigation. Purpose, there are mainly the following problems: 1. During the growth of plants, the roots are moistened by drip irrigation, so that the plants can absorb water. For the prevention of pests and diseases, usually artificial spraying of pesticides is used to control pests and diseases, so as to avoid plants from being exposed to Serious pests and diseases not only increase labor intensity and cost, but also reduce the efficiency of prevention; 2. In the process of drip irrigation, more leaves fall into the water storage equipment, and the existing water storage equipment cannot effectively use the fallen leaves. 3. During the use of water storage equipment, it is easy to cause a large area to be exposed to sunlight, resulting in a large amount of water evaporation loss.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种水利工程用多功能灌溉装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a multifunctional irrigation device for water conservancy projects.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种水利工程用多功能灌溉装置，包括底板，所述底板的底部四角安装有滚轮，所述底板上方设有储水箱，所述储水箱通过多个支撑杆与底板固定连接，所述储水箱内连接有搅拌机构，所述搅拌机构上方设有固定连接在储水箱内的过滤网，所述底板上固定连接有固定板，所述固定板上固定连接有转动电机，所述转动电机的输出端固定连接有第一转轴，所述第一转轴远离转动电机一端与搅拌机构固定连接，所述底板上固定连接有加压泵，所述加压泵的一端转动连接有第二转轴，所述第二转轴通过传动机构与第一转轴连接，所述加压泵连接有与储水箱对应的输送机构。A multifunctional irrigation device for water conservancy projects, comprising a bottom plate, rollers are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate, a water storage tank is arranged above the bottom plate, and the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom plate through a plurality of support rods, and the water storage tank A stirring mechanism is connected inside, a filter screen fixedly connected in the water storage tank is arranged above the stirring mechanism, a fixed plate is fixedly connected on the bottom plate, a rotating motor is fixedly connected on the fixed plate, and the output of the rotating motor One end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, and the end of the first rotating shaft away from the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the stirring mechanism. The second rotating shaft is connected with the first rotating shaft through a transmission mechanism, and the booster pump is connected with a conveying mechanism corresponding to the water storage tank.
优选地，所述搅拌机构包括转动连接在储水箱内部的第三转轴，所述第三转轴上转动连接有多个搅拌棒。Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a third rotating shaft rotatably connected inside the water storage tank, and a plurality of stirring rods are rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft.
优选地，所述传动机构包括固定连接在第一转轴和第二转轴上的齿轮，两个所述齿轮通过齿带传动连接。Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a gear fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the two gears are connected through a toothed belt transmission.
优选地，所述输送机构包括固定连接在加压泵的输入端的第一管道和输出端的第二管道，所述第一管道上端与储水箱内底部固定连接，所述第二管道远离加压泵一端固定连接有接头，所述接头上分别连接有喷洒机构和滴灌机构。Preferably, the delivery mechanism includes a first pipeline fixedly connected to the input end of the booster pump and a second pipeline at the output end, the upper end of the first pipeline is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the water storage tank, and the second pipeline is far away from the booster pump One end is fixedly connected with a joint, and the joint is respectively connected with a spraying mechanism and a drip irrigation mechanism.
优选地，所述喷洒机构包括固定连接在接头一端的第三管道，所述底板上固定连接有连通管，所述第三管道远离接头的一端与连通管固定连接，且第三管道上固定连接有第一阀门，所述连通管的上端固定连接有喷洒头。Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a third pipe fixedly connected to one end of the joint, a communication pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the end of the third pipe away from the joint is fixedly connected to the communication pipe, and the third pipe is fixedly connected to There is a first valve, and a sprinkler head is fixedly connected to the upper end of the communicating pipe.
优选地，所述滴灌机构包括固定连接在接头下端的第四管道，所述第四管道的下端固定连接有滴灌管，所述滴灌管通过多个竖杆与底板固定连接，所述第四管道上固定连接有第二阀门。Preferably, the drip irrigation mechanism includes a fourth pipe fixedly connected to the lower end of the joint, a drip irrigation pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fourth pipe, the drip irrigation pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom plate through a plurality of vertical rods, and the fourth pipe The upper part is fixedly connected with a second valve.
优选地，所述储水箱内转动连接有破碎辊，所述储水箱一侧分别设有第一转杆和第二转杆，所述第一转杆一端与破碎辊固定连接，所述第二转杆一端与第三转轴固定连接，所述第一转杆和第二转杆上均固定套接有传动轮，两个所述传动轮之间通过传动带传动连接，所述过滤网位于第三转轴和破碎辊之间。Preferably, a crushing roller is rotatably connected in the water storage tank, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod are respectively provided on one side of the water storage tank, one end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with the crushing roller, and the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the crushing roller. One end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, and a transmission wheel is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and the two driving wheels are connected by a transmission belt. between the shaft and the crushing roller.
优选地，所述底板上固定连接有滑杆，所述滑杆的顶部固定连接有安装块，所述安装块和底板之前转动连接有螺杆，所述底板的底部设有把手，所述把手的一端与螺杆固定连接，所述螺杆上螺纹套接有螺纹块，所述滑杆上滑动套设有滑块，所述滑块通过横杆与螺纹块固定连接，所述滑块远离横杆的一端固定连接有导流板。Preferably, a slide bar is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the top of the slide bar, a screw rod is rotatably connected between the mounting block and the bottom plate, a handle is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate, and a handle is provided on the bottom of the handle. One end is fixedly connected with the screw rod, the screw rod is threaded with a threaded block, the sliding sleeve on the sliding rod is provided with a slider, and the slider is fixedly connected with the threaded block through the cross bar, and the slider is far away from the cross bar. One end is fixedly connected with a deflector.
本发明中，与现有技术相比，具有以下有益效果：In the present invention, compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
通过设置搅拌机构和转动电机之间的相互作用，转动电机可以带动搅拌棒转动，搅拌棒可以对加入储水箱内部的药物进行搅拌，不仅可以提升溶解的速度，且可以对实现水与药物之间混合的更加的均匀。By setting the interaction between the stirring mechanism and the rotating motor, the rotating motor can drive the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod can stir the medicine added into the water storage tank, which can not only increase the speed of dissolution, but also realize the relationship between water and medicine. Mix more evenly.
通过设置传动机构、转动电机和加压泵之间的相互作用，加压泵工作时，需要外界提供动力的来源，通过齿带和齿轮之间的相互作用，转动电机带动搅拌棒工作的同时，还可以带动加压泵工作，对转动电机的利用率高，降低制造的成本，同时搅拌棒对药物进行溶解时，可以减少水源内部的固定类物质的大小，避免加压泵出现堵塞的现象。By setting the interaction between the transmission mechanism, the rotating motor and the booster pump, when the booster pump is working, it needs an external source of power. Through the interaction between the toothed belt and the gear, the rotating motor drives the stirring rod to work. It can also drive the booster pump to work, which has a high utilization rate of the rotating motor and reduces the manufacturing cost. At the same time, when the stirring rod dissolves the medicine, it can reduce the size of the fixed substances inside the water source and avoid the blockage of the booster pump.
通过设置喷洒机构和滴灌机构，加压泵将水依次经过第二管道、接头、第三管道、连通管后被喷洒头排出，可以根据需求对喷雾植物进行喷洒灌溉，当储水室内加入混匀的药物时，可以起到大面积喷洒农药的效果，不仅降低劳动的强度，还可以提升喷洒农药时的工作效率，滴灌机构能够控制漫灌的速度，能够有效的节约水资源。By setting up the spraying mechanism and the drip irrigation mechanism, the pressurized pump passes the water through the second pipeline, the joint, the third pipeline, and the connecting pipe in sequence, and then is discharged by the sprinkler head. The sprayed plants can be sprayed and irrigated according to the demand. When spraying pesticides, it can have the effect of spraying pesticides on a large area, not only reducing labor intensity, but also improving work efficiency when spraying pesticides. The drip irrigation mechanism can control the speed of flood irrigation and can effectively save water resources.
通过设置破碎辊、过滤网、传动轮和传动带之间的相互作用，当转动电机转动时，可以带动破碎辊转动，破碎辊可以对一些枯黄的树叶破碎打散，不仅可以提升资源的回收的利用率，同时还可以为植物提升肥料，使得植物生长的更好。By setting the interaction between the crushing roller, the filter screen, the transmission wheel and the transmission belt, when the rotating motor rotates, it can drive the crushing roller to rotate, and the crushing roller can break up some withered and yellow leaves, which can not only improve the recycling and utilization of resources rate, and at the same time, it can increase the fertilizer for the plants, so that the plants grow better.
通过设置滑杆、安装块、螺杆、螺纹块、横杆和导流板之间的相互作用，可以通过转动把手来对导流板上下运动，导流板不仅可以降低储水箱内部雨水的丧失，同时还可以对雨水进行导流，实现水分流入储水箱内部。By setting the interaction between the slide bar, mounting block, screw, threaded block, cross bar and deflector, the deflector can be moved up and down by turning the handle. The deflector can not only reduce the loss of rainwater inside the water storage tank, At the same time, it can also divert rainwater, so that water can flow into the water storage tank.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种水利工程用多功能灌溉装置的实施例1结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the embodiment 1 structural representation of a kind of water conservancy engineering multifunctional irrigation device that the present invention proposes;
图2为本发明提出的一种水利工程用多功能灌溉装置的实施例2结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the embodiment 2 structural representation of a kind of water conservancy engineering multifunctional irrigation device that the present invention proposes;
图3为本发明提出的一种水利工程用多功能灌溉装置的实施例3结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 of a multifunctional irrigation device for water conservancy projects proposed by the present invention.
图中：1底板、2储水箱、3第三转轴、4搅拌棒、5固定板、6转动电机、7第一转轴、8齿带、9齿轮、10加压泵、11第二转轴、12第一管道、13支撑杆、14第二管道、15接头、16第四管道、17第三管道、18连通管、19喷洒头、20竖杆、21滴灌管、22滚轮、23第一转杆、24传动带、25传动轮、26第二转杆、27过滤网、28破碎辊、29滑杆、30安装块、31螺杆、32螺纹块、33横杆、34滑块、35导流板、36把手。In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 water storage tank, 3 third rotating shaft, 4 stirring rod, 5 fixed plate, 6 rotating motor, 7 first rotating shaft, 8 toothed belt, 9 gear, 10 pressurizing pump, 11 second rotating shaft, 12 First pipe, 13 support rod, 14 second pipe, 15 joint, 16 fourth pipe, 17 third pipe, 18 connecting pipe, 19 sprinkler head, 20 vertical rod, 21 drip irrigation pipe, 22 roller, 23 first rotating rod , 24 transmission belt, 25 transmission wheel, 26 second rotating rod, 27 filter screen, 28 crushing roller, 29 slide rod, 30 installation block, 31 screw rod, 32 thread block, 33 cross bar, 34 slider, 35 deflector, 36 handles.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1，一种水利工程用多功能灌溉装置，包括底板1，底板1的底部四角安装有滚轮22，底板1上方设有储水箱2，储水箱2通过多个支撑杆13与底板1固定连接，储水箱2内连接有搅拌机构，搅拌机构上方设有固定连接在储水箱2内的过滤网27，搅拌机构包括转动连接在储水箱2内部的第三转轴3，第三转轴3上转动连接有多个搅拌棒4，通过在储水箱2内部安装有搅拌棒4，由转动电机6带动搅拌棒4转动，搅拌棒4可以对加入储水箱2内部的药物进行搅拌，不仅可以提升溶解的速度，且可以对实现水与药物之间混合的更加的均匀。Referring to Fig. 1 , a multifunctional irrigation device for water conservancy projects includes a base plate 1, rollers 22 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1, a water storage tank 2 is arranged above the base plate 1, and the water storage tank 2 is fixed to the base plate 1 through a plurality of support rods 13. Connection, the water storage tank 2 is connected with a stirring mechanism, the top of the stirring mechanism is provided with a filter screen 27 fixedly connected in the water storage tank 2, the stirring mechanism includes a third rotating shaft 3 that is rotatably connected to the inside of the water storage tank 2, and the third rotating shaft 3 rotates A plurality of stirring rods 4 are connected. By installing the stirring rod 4 inside the water storage tank 2, the rotating motor 6 drives the stirring rod 4 to rotate. The stirring rod 4 can stir the medicine added to the inside of the water storage tank 2, which can not only improve the Speed, and can achieve more uniform mixing between water and medicine.
本发明中，底板1上固定连接有固定板5，固定板5上固定连接有转动电机6，转动电机6的输出端固定连接有第一转轴7，第一转轴7远离转动电机6一端与搅拌机构固定连接，底板1上固定连接有加压泵10，加压泵10的一端转动连接有第二转轴11，第二转轴11通过传动机构与第一转轴7连接，传动机构包括固定连接在第一转轴7和第二转轴11上的齿轮9，两个齿轮9通过齿带8传动连接，加压泵10工作时，需要外界提供动力的来源，通过齿带8和齿轮9之间的相互作用，转动电机6带动搅拌棒4工作的同时，还可以带动加压泵10工作，对转动电机6的利用率高，降低制造的成本。In the present invention, the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 5, the fixed plate 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 6, and the output end of the rotating motor 6 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 7, and the first rotating shaft 7 is far away from the end of the rotating motor 6 and the stirring The mechanism is fixedly connected, the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a booster pump 10, and one end of the booster pump 10 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 11, and the second rotating shaft 11 is connected with the first rotating shaft 7 through a transmission mechanism. The gear 9 on the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 11, the two gears 9 are connected through the transmission of the toothed belt 8, when the booster pump 10 is working, it needs an external source of power, through the interaction between the toothed belt 8 and the gear 9 , while the rotating motor 6 drives the stirring rod 4 to work, it can also drive the booster pump 10 to work, so the utilization rate of the rotating motor 6 is high, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
本发明中，加压泵10连接有与储水箱2对应的输送机构，输送机构包括固定连接在加压泵10的输入端的第一管道12和输出端的第二管道14，第一管道12上端与储水箱2内底部固定连接，第二管道14远离加压泵10一端固定连接有接头15，接头15上分别连接有喷洒机构和滴灌机构，输送机构可以将储水箱2内部的存储的水分，运输至第二管道14内部，同时加压泵10可以对水进行增压，便于后期根据不用的灌溉需求来选择不同的灌溉方式。In the present invention, the booster pump 10 is connected with a delivery mechanism corresponding to the water storage tank 2, the delivery mechanism includes a first pipeline 12 fixedly connected to the input end of the booster pump 10 and a second pipeline 14 at the output end, the upper end of the first pipeline 12 is connected to the The inner bottom of the water storage tank 2 is fixedly connected, and the end of the second pipeline 14 away from the booster pump 10 is fixedly connected with a joint 15. The joint 15 is respectively connected with a spraying mechanism and a drip irrigation mechanism. The conveying mechanism can transport the water stored in the water storage tank 2 to to the inside of the second pipeline 14, and the booster pump 10 can pressurize the water at the same time, which is convenient for selecting different irrigation methods according to different irrigation requirements later.
本发明中，喷洒机构包括固定连接在接头15一端的第三管道17，底板1上固定连接有连通管18，第三管道17远离接头15的一端与连通管18固定连接，且第三管道17上固定连接有第一阀门，连通管18的上端固定连接有喷洒头19，当第二阀门关闭时，第一阀门打开，此时加压泵10将水依次经过第二管道14、接头15、第三管道17、连通管18后被喷洒头19排出，可以根据需求对喷雾植物进行喷雾，当储水室内加入混匀的药物时，可以起到大面积喷洒农药的效果，不仅降低劳动的强度，还可以提升工作的效率。In the present invention, the spraying mechanism includes a third pipeline 17 fixedly connected to one end of the joint 15, a communication pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and the end of the third pipeline 17 away from the joint 15 is fixedly connected to the communication pipe 18, and the third pipeline 17 The upper end is fixedly connected with a first valve, and the upper end of the connecting pipe 18 is fixedly connected with a sprinkler head 19. When the second valve is closed, the first valve is opened, and the booster pump 10 passes the water sequentially through the second pipe 14, the joint 15, After the third pipe 17 and the connecting pipe 18 are discharged by the spray head 19, the sprayed plants can be sprayed according to the demand. When the mixed medicine is added in the water storage chamber, the effect of spraying pesticides on a large area can be achieved, which not only reduces the intensity of labor , can also improve work efficiency.
本发明中，滴灌机构包括固定连接在接头15下端的第四管道16，第四管道16的下端固定连接有滴灌管21，滴灌管21通过多个竖杆20与底板1固定连接，第四管道16上固定连接有第二阀门，当第二阀门打开，第一阀门关闭时，水可以经过第四管道16进入滴灌管21内部，滴灌管21可以实现滴灌的作用，解决了传统使用大水漫灌的方式进行灌溉，能够有效的节约水资源。In the present invention, the drip irrigation mechanism includes a fourth pipeline 16 fixedly connected to the lower end of the joint 15. The lower end of the fourth pipeline 16 is fixedly connected with a drip irrigation pipe 21. The drip irrigation pipe 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1 through a plurality of vertical rods 20. The fourth pipeline 16 is fixedly connected with a second valve. When the second valve is opened and the first valve is closed, water can enter the inside of the drip irrigation pipe 21 through the fourth pipe 16, and the drip irrigation pipe 21 can realize the function of drip irrigation, which solves the problem of traditional flood irrigation. The method of irrigation can effectively save water resources.
实施例2Example 2
本实施中，参照图2，储水箱2内转动连接有破碎辊28，储水箱2一侧分别设有第一转杆23和第二转杆26，第一转杆23一端与破碎辊28固定连接，第二转杆26一端与第三转轴3固定连接，第一转杆23和第二转杆26上均固定套接有传动轮25，两个传动轮25之间通过传动带24传动连接，过滤网27位于第三转轴3和破碎辊28之间，储水箱2露天收集雨水过程中，部分枯黄的树叶可以落入储水箱2内部，设置过滤网27可以对一些较大的树叶进行阻挡，避免树叶堵塞加压泵10，同时当第三转轴3转动时，可以带动第二转杆26实现转动，第二转杆26转动时，可以通过传动轮25和传动带24的作用，实现破碎辊28转，破碎辊28可以对进入储水箱2内部的树叶进行打散破碎，使得合格的树叶碎片经过过滤网27进入储水箱2内底部，可以经过滴灌管21落入到地面中，不仅可以提升资源的回收的利用率，同时还可以为植物提供肥料，使得植物生长的更好。In this implementation, with reference to Fig. 2, a crushing roller 28 is rotatably connected in the water storage tank 2, and a first rotating rod 23 and a second rotating rod 26 are respectively provided on one side of the water storage tank 2, and one end of the first rotating rod 23 is fixed to the crushing roller 28. connection, one end of the second rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 3, the first rotating rod 23 and the second rotating rod 26 are fixedly sleeved with a transmission wheel 25, and the two driving wheels 25 are connected through a transmission belt 24, The filter screen 27 is located between the third rotating shaft 3 and the crushing roller 28. During the process of collecting rainwater in the open air by the water storage tank 2, some withered and yellow leaves can fall into the inside of the water storage tank 2. The filter screen 27 can be set to block some larger leaves. Avoid leaves from clogging the booster pump 10, and at the same time, when the third rotating shaft 3 rotates, it can drive the second rotating rod 26 to realize rotation. Turn, the crushing roller 28 can break up the leaves that enter the water storage tank 2, so that the qualified leaf fragments enter the bottom of the water storage tank 2 through the filter screen 27, and can fall into the ground through the drip irrigation pipe 21, which can not only improve the resources. The utilization rate of recycling can also provide fertilizer for plants, so that plants can grow better.
实施例3Example 3
本实施中，参照图3，底板1上固定连接有滑杆29，滑杆29的顶部固定连接有安装块30，安装块30和底板1之前转动连接有螺杆31，底板1的底部设有把手36，把手36的一端与螺杆31固定连接，螺杆31上螺纹套接有螺纹块32，滑杆29上滑动套设有滑块34，滑块34通过横杆33与螺纹块32固定连接，滑块34远离横杆33的一端固定连接有导流板35，当天气晴朗时，可以通过转动把手36，把手36带动螺杆31转动，螺杆31带动螺纹块32实现运动，螺纹块32可以带动滑块34在滑杆29上滑动，此时滑块34带动导流板35往下运动，当导流板35与储水箱2接触时，可以大面积减少储水箱2暴露在阳光中的面积，减少储水箱2内部水分的丧失，提升水源的利用的效率，下雨天时，可以调节导流板35往上运动，此时储水箱2与外界接触的面积最大，不仅可以最大程度的接收雨水，同时导流板35可以对雨水进行导流，使得雨水进入储水箱2内部，提升雨水的利用率。In this implementation, referring to Fig. 3 , a slide bar 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and a mounting block 30 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide bar 29, and a screw rod 31 is rotatably connected to the front of the mounting block 30 and the bottom plate 1, and a handle is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate 1. 36, one end of the handle 36 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 31, the threaded block 32 is sleeved on the screw rod 31, the sliding sleeve on the slide bar 29 is provided with a slider 34, the slider 34 is fixedly connected with the threaded block 32 through the cross bar 33, and the sliding One end of the block 34 away from the cross bar 33 is fixedly connected with a deflector 35. When the weather is fine, the handle 36 can be turned to drive the screw 31 to rotate, and the screw 31 drives the threaded block 32 to move, and the threaded block 32 can drive the slider. 34 slides on the slide bar 29, and now the slide block 34 drives the deflector 35 to move downward. When the deflector 35 contacts the water storage tank 2, it can reduce the area of the water storage tank 2 exposed to sunlight in a large area and reduce the storage capacity. The loss of water inside the water tank 2 improves the efficiency of water source utilization. When it rains, the deflector 35 can be adjusted to move upward. At this time, the area of the water storage tank 2 in contact with the outside world is the largest, which can not only receive rainwater to the greatest extent, but also guide The flow plate 35 can divert the rainwater, so that the rainwater enters the inside of the water storage tank 2 to improve the utilization rate of the rainwater.
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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| CN112273200A (en) * | 2020-11-14 | 2021-01-29 | 孙文坚 | Hidden spray set of intelligence |
| CN112470887A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-12 | 许文娴 | A irrigation equipment for agricultural production has filtering capability |
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