CN211831873U

CN211831873U - Tomato is planted and is regulated and control device with soil nutrition

Info

Publication number: CN211831873U
Application number: CN201921014335.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 欧洪琛
Original assignee: Fujian Lvshuyuan Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Lvshuyuan Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-02
Filing date: 2019-07-02
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil nutrition regulating device for tomato planting, which comprises a crusher shell, a mixing shell, a spraying water pipe and a PLC controller, a crusher shell is fixedly welded at one end of the upper surface of the mixing shell, the bottom of the crusher shell is communicated with the mixing shell, two rolling rollers are rotatably arranged in the crusher shell through a rotating shaft and are used for crushing solid fertilizers, the outer wall of one side of the shell of the pulverizer is fixedly provided with a pulverizing motor through screws, the pulverizing motor is used for driving the grinding roller to rotate, the utility model can obtain liquid fertilizer by mixing the ground solid fertilizer with water, the liquid fertilizer is uniformly sown among crops by the pumping of the water pump, thereby realizing the quick and uniform fertilizer sowing and improving the soil nutrient, meanwhile, the crop leaves are cleaned by clear water, so that the crop leaves are prevented from being damaged by fertilizers.

Description

Tomato is planted and is regulated and control device with soil nutrition

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field specifically is a tomato is planted and is regulated and control device with soil nutrition.

Background

Soil nutrients refer to nutrient elements essential to plants provided by soil, and are important material bases for soil fertility and one of important contents for evaluating soil fertility level. The regulation and control of soil nutrients are beneficial to the achievement of high yield of crops, and common methods comprise the regulation of soil fertility, the improvement of nutrient effectiveness, reasonable fertilization and the like.

However, the traditional soil nutrient regulation method has some disadvantages in the using process, such as:

need the manual work of user to sow solid fertilizer during traditional soil nutrient regulation and control for fertilizer can be by evenly scattered between crops, so that improve the nutrient of soil, but this kind of mode of scattering comparatively consumes the manpower, and the fertilizer of scattering is stained with on the crop leaf easily, makes fertilizer burn crop leaf.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a tomato is planted and is regulated and control device with soil nutrition to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil nutrition regulation and control device for tomato planting comprises a crusher shell, a mixing shell, a spraying water pipe and a PLC (programmable logic controller), wherein the crusher shell is fixedly welded at one end of the upper surface of the mixing shell, the bottom of the crusher shell is connected with the mixing shell in a penetrating way, two rolling rollers are rotatably installed inside the crusher shell through a rotating shaft and are used for crushing solid fertilizers, a crushing motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the crusher shell through screws and is used for driving the rolling rollers to rotate, a stirring motor is fixedly installed on one side of the crusher shell on the upper surface of the mixing shell through screws, a stirring head is installed at the power output end of the stirring motor and is arranged inside the mixing shell and is used for stirring the fertilizers inside the mixing shell, a water pump is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the crusher shell, of the upper surface of the mixing, the water pump goes out water end through connection and has the spraying water pipe, a mixed shell side outer wall has the PLC controller through screw fixed mounting, water pump, agitator motor and crushing motor all with PLC controller signal end electric connection, the PLC controller is used for controlling the operating condition of water pump, agitator motor and crushing motor.

Furthermore, the bottom of the water spraying pipe is uniformly provided with an atomizing nozzle, the atomizing nozzle is electrically connected with a signal end of the PLC controller, and the PLC controller can control the working state of the atomizing nozzle.

Furthermore, the water inlet end of the water pump is in through connection with the mixing shell, the water pump is used for extracting liquid inside the mixing shell, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a blocking net through a pipeline, the blocking net is arranged inside the mixing shell and used for blocking solid impurities in the liquid inside the mixing shell, and the diameter of meshes of the blocking net is smaller than that of the water spray nozzle of the atomizing spray head.

Furthermore, a water inlet is fixedly formed in the upper surface of the mixing shell and located between the water pump and the stirring motor, and the water inlet is used for adding clean water into the mixing shell.

Further, the fixed welding of rubbing crusher shell inner wall has a material collecting plate, the welding of material collecting plate is in the roller top of rolling, the material collecting plate sets up to one side down, the material collecting plate is used for leading the material between two rollers of rolling.

Further, the fixed welding of board inner wall that gathers materials has the scraper blade, the scraper blade welding is in rolling roller below, the scraper blade sets up in the slant, the scraper blade is used for scraping the material of rolling roller surface adhesion down.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the fertilizer can be crushed by the grinding roller in the crusher shell and can fall into the mixing shell, clear water is filled into the mixing shell through the water inlet at the moment, the stirring head is driven by the stirring motor to stir the fertilizer and the clear water in the mixing shell, liquid fertilizer can be obtained in the mixing shell, finally the liquid fertilizer is extracted by the water pump and is scattered through the atomizing nozzle, the fertilizer can be uniformly scattered among crops, the clear water is filled into the mixing shell after the liquid fertilizer is sprayed, the clear water is extracted by the water pump and is sprayed on the crops, and the crop blades can be cleaned; therefore the utility model discloses can obtain liquid fertilizer through mix with water after pulverizing solid fertilizer, the pumping sending through the water pump evenly scatters liquid fertilizer between the crop, has realized quick even fertilizer of scattering and has improved soil nutrient, still utilizes the clear water to wash the crop blade simultaneously, has avoided the injury of fertilizer to the crop blade.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the electrical connection structure of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-4: 1-pulverizer housing; 2-a scraper; 3-a hybrid shell; 4-a stirring head; 5-barrier net; 6, a water pump; 7-an atomizing spray head; 8-spraying water pipes; 9-a water inlet; 10-a stirring motor; 11-a material collecting plate; 12-a rolling roller; 13-a PLC controller; 14-grinding motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil nutrition regulation and control device for tomato planting comprises a crusher shell 1, a mixing shell 3, a spraying water pipe 8 and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 13, wherein the crusher shell 1 is fixedly welded at one end of the upper surface of the mixing shell 3, the bottom of the crusher shell 1 is in through connection with the mixing shell 3, two rolling rollers 12 are rotatably installed inside the crusher shell 1 through rotating shafts, the rolling rollers 12 are used for crushing solid fertilizers, a crushing motor 14 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the crusher shell 1 through screws, the crushing motor 14 is used for driving the rolling rollers 12 to rotate, a stirring motor 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the crusher shell 3 on the upper surface of the mixing shell 3 through screws, a stirring head 4 is installed at the power output end of the stirring motor 10, the stirring head 4 is arranged inside the mixing shell 3, and the stirring head 4 is used for stirring fertilizers inside the mixing shell 3, the utility model discloses a crusher, including mixing shell 3, mixing shell, stirring motor 10, crushing motor 14, PLC controller 13, mixing shell 3 upper surface is kept away from 1 one end of crusher shell and is passed through screw fixed mounting and have a water pump 6, water pump 6 goes out water end through the through connection and has a

water spray pipe

8, 3 side outer walls of mixing shell have PLC controller 13 through screw fixed mounting, water pump 6, stirring motor 10 and crushing motor 14 all with PLC controller 13 signal end electric connection, PLC controller 13 is used for controlling the operating condition of water pump 6, stirring motor 10 and crushing motor 14.

The bottom of the spraying pipe 8 is uniformly provided with the atomizing nozzles 7, the atomizing nozzles 7 are electrically connected with a signal end of the PLC 13, and the PLC 13 can control the working state of the atomizing nozzles 7, so that the atomizing nozzles 7 can be used for atomizing and spraying the fertilizer dissolved in water, and the fertilizer can be more uniformly sprayed among crops; the water inlet end of the water pump 6 is communicated with the mixing shell 3, the water pump 6 is used for extracting liquid in the mixing shell 3, the water inlet end of the water pump 6 is connected with a blocking net 5 through a pipeline, the blocking net 5 is arranged in the mixing shell 3, the blocking net 5 is used for blocking solid impurities in the liquid in the mixing shell 3, and the diameter size of a mesh of the blocking net 5 is smaller than that of a water spray opening of the atomizing spray head 7, so that when the water pump 6 extracts the liquid in the mixing shell 3, impurities with large particles cannot be extracted, and the atomizing spray head 7 is prevented from being blocked by the impurities; a water inlet 9 is fixedly formed in the upper surface of the mixing shell 3 between the water pump 6 and the stirring motor 10, and the water inlet 9 is used for adding clean water into the mixing shell 3, so that the clean water can be conveniently added into the mixing shell 3; the inner wall of the crusher shell 1 is fixedly welded with a material collecting plate 11, the material collecting plate 11 is welded above the rolling rollers 12, the material collecting plate 11 is arranged obliquely downwards, the material collecting plate 11 is used for guiding materials between the two rolling rollers 12, so that solid fertilizers can conveniently flow between the rolling rollers 12 through the flow guiding effect of the material collecting plate 11, and the fertilizers can be conveniently crushed; through 11 inner wall fixed welding of material collecting plate has

scraper blade

2, 2 welding of scraper blade are in rolling roller 12 below, 2 set up on the slant of scraper blade, scraper blade 2 is used for scraping the material of rolling roller 12 surface adhesion down, can avoid rolling roller 12 surface adhesion too much fertilizer for the fertilizer that pulverizes can drop inside mixing shell 3.

The working principle is as follows: when the fertilizer spraying machine is used, the pulverizer shell 1 is welded at one end of the top of the mixing shell 3, fertilizer can be crushed by the aid of the grinding roller 12 in the pulverizer shell 1, the crushed fertilizer can fall into the mixing shell 3, clean water is filled into the mixing shell 3 through the water inlet 9, the stirring head 4 is driven by the stirring motor 10 to stir the fertilizer and the clean water in the mixing shell 3, liquid fertilizer can be obtained in the mixing shell 3, the liquid fertilizer is extracted by the water pump 6 and is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 7, the fertilizer can be uniformly sprayed among crops, after the liquid fertilizer is sprayed, the clean water is filled into the mixing shell 3, the clean water is extracted by the water pump 6 and is sprayed on the crops, and crop blades can be cleaned; therefore the utility model discloses can obtain liquid fertilizer through mix with water after pulverizing solid fertilizer, the pumping sending through water pump 6 evenly scatters liquid fertilizer between the crop, has realized quick even fertilizer of scattering and has improved soil nutrient, still utilizes the clear water to wash the crop blade simultaneously, has avoided the injury of fertilizer to the crop blade.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tomato is planted and is used soil nutrition regulation and control device, includes rubbing crusher shell (1), mixed shell (3), spraying water pipe (8) and PLC controller (13), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fertilizer mixing machine, including mixing shell (3), grinding machine shell (1) bottom and mixing shell (3) through-connection, grinding machine shell (1) is inside to be installed two through the pivot rotation and rolls roller (12), it is used for smashing solid fertilizer to roll roller (12), grinding machine shell (1) one side outer wall has crushing motor (14) through screw fixed mounting, crushing motor (14) are used for driving rolls roller (12) and rotate, mixing shell (3) upper surface is located grinding machine shell (1) one side and has agitator motor (10) through screw fixed mounting, agitator motor (10) power take off end installs stirring head (4), stirring head (4) set up inside mixing shell (3), stirring head (4) are used for stirring the inside fertilizer of mixing shell (3), mix shell (3) upper surface and keep away from rubbing crusher shell (1) one end and pass through screw fixed mounting and have water pump (6), water pump (6) play water end through connection has spraying water pipe (8), a mixed shell (3) side outer wall has PLC controller (13) through screw fixed mounting, water pump (6), agitator motor (10) and crushing motor (14) all with PLC controller (13) signal end electric connection, PLC controller (13) are used for controlling the operating condition of water pump (6), agitator motor (10) and crushing motor (14).

2. The soil nutrition regulating device for tomato planting according to claim 1, wherein: atomizer (7) are evenly installed to spraying pipe (8) bottom, atomizer (7) and PLC controller (13) signal end electric connection, the operating condition of atomizer (7) can be controlled in PLC controller (13).

3. The soil nutrition regulating device for tomato planting according to claim 2, wherein: the water pump (6) is intake and is held and mixing shell (3) through connection, water pump (6) are used for extracting the inside liquid of mixing shell (3), water pump (6) is intake and is held through pipe connection and is had separation net (5), it sets up inside mixing shell (3) to separate net (5), it is used for the solid impurity in the inside liquid of separation mixing shell (3) to separate net (5), the mesh diameter size that separates net (5) is less than the diameter size of atomizer (7) water jet.

4. The soil nutrition regulating device for tomato planting according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the mixing shell (3) is positioned between the water pump (6) and the stirring motor (10) and is fixedly provided with a water inlet (9), and the water inlet (9) is used for adding clean water into the mixing shell (3).

5. The soil nutrition regulating device for tomato planting according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the crusher shell (1) is fixedly welded with a material collecting plate (11), the material collecting plate (11) is welded above the rolling rollers (12), the material collecting plate (11) is obliquely arranged downwards, and the material collecting plate (11) is used for guiding materials between the two rolling rollers (12).

6. The soil nutrition regulating device for tomato planting according to claim 5, wherein: the fixed welding of collection flitch (11) inner wall has scraper blade (2), scraper blade (2) welding is in rolling roller (12) below, scraper blade (2) set up in the slant, scraper blade (2) are used for scraping the material of rolling roller (12) surface adhesion down.