CN216150667U - Soil conditioner spreads fertilizer over fields, spraying all-in-one - Google Patents
Soil conditioner spreads fertilizer over fields, spraying all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN216150667U CN216150667U CN202121911682.3U CN202121911682U CN216150667U CN 216150667 U CN216150667 U CN 216150667U CN 202121911682 U CN202121911682 U CN 202121911682U CN 216150667 U CN216150667 U CN 216150667U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a soil conditioner spreading and spraying integrated machine, which comprises a crushing mechanism, a storage box, a spreading plate, a stirring mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein solid medicines and water are respectively stored in a storage chamber and a water storage chamber in the storage box, when the solid medicines are needed, an adjusting plate is adjusted to a position that a first material conveying outlet is completely exposed, a second material conveying outlet is completely shielded, the medicines in the storage chamber are uniformly spread through the spreading plate after being ground by the crushing mechanism, simultaneously, the water in the water storage chamber is directly pumped to a spray head through a liquid pump to spray water, the problem of dust raising is solved, the powdery materials are sprayed while being spread, the materials are rapidly settled, the dust raising is reduced, a certain water content of the soil repairing materials is kept, the adsorption and the reaction of heavy metal ions and the soil repairing materials are facilitated, and the structure of the device is stable, high practicability and is suitable for spreading medicines in different states.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural mechanical structures, in particular to a soil conditioner spreading and spraying integrated machine.
Background
The total area of the red soil region in south China reaches 1.2 multiplied by 106 km2, which accounts for about 12 percent of the total area of the land in China, and the region has rich hydrothermal resources and huge production potential and occupies an extremely important position in the development of agriculture and economic society in China. However, because the farmland soil in the region is affected by natural conditions such as high temperature and raininess and artificial factors such as unreasonable high strength development, particularly in recent years, the problem of soil acidification is becoming more serious due to aggravation of acid precipitation hazard and large application of physiological acid fertilizers, and the problem of heavy metal pollution of agricultural products caused by soil heavy metal activation is also occurring, so that the sustainable and efficient utilization of the farmland soil in the region is seriously hindered.
In order to improve the acidity of farmland soil and passivate soil heavy metals, a powdery alkaline material is generally applied to perform soil acidification improvement and soil heavy metal in-situ passivation/fixation restoration. For the application of these powdery alkaline materials, generally adopt manual work to broadcast at present, but the manual work is broadcast these powdery alkaline materials, and on the one hand efficiency is not high, and broadcast inhomogeneous, on the other hand also produces raise dust easily, and especially when the weather of blowing wind, the powdery material easily drifts with the wind, not only causes the waste of fertilizer, still is unfavorable for the personnel's of broadcasting health, has also polluted the surrounding environment.
The prior patent CN 201820515763.3 provides a soil repairing agent spreader, which comprises a material conveying channel, a material conveying auger, a material homogenizing auger, a distribution groove and a spreading plate; according to the novel soil repairing agent conveying device, the conveying auger is adopted to convey the powdery soil repairing agent, and simultaneously, the agglomerated soil repairing agent which is not beneficial to uniform distribution can be crushed again into powder in the conveying process so as to be convenient for spreading; the linked spreading action of the material homogenizing auger, the material conveying auger and the travelling mechanism is synchronously adjusted according to the travelling speed of the spreader, so that the spreading is more accurate and the effect is better; in addition, the discharge holes on the distribution groove realize the consistent flow of the repairing agents at all positions through the control of the hole diameter according to the different flow of the repairing agents at all positions; the spreading plate is obliquely arranged and adopts a convex rib structure, so that the repairing agent can be uniformly distributed for the second time when falling on the spreading plate, the spreading area is wider, and the spreading is more uniform.
However, the above patents still have the following disadvantages: the soil remediation material is only suitable for spreading solid medicament, has the problem of dust emission in the spreading process, and has low adsorption and reaction of the soil remediation material and low working efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that the soil conditioner spreading and spraying integrated machine is provided, the problem that dust is still raised in the spreading process in the prior art is solved, and meanwhile, the adsorption and reaction of a soil remediation material are low, and the working efficiency is low.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a soil conditioner spreads fertilizer over fields, spraying all-in-one, includes running gear and frame, the frame is fixed on the running gear, its innovation point lies in: also comprises
A material crushing mechanism which is arranged on the frame and comprises a material conveying channel, a material conveying auger and a motor, the material conveying channel is of a hollow cylindrical structure which is horizontally arranged, a material conveying inlet is formed in one side of the top of the material conveying channel, a first material conveying outlet and a second material conveying outlet which are adjacent to each other are formed in one side, far away from the material conveying inlet, of the bottom of the material conveying channel, the material transmitting inlet, the first material transmitting outlet and the second material transmitting outlet are communicated with the interior of the material transmitting channel, a driving opening communicated with the interior of the material transmitting channel is arranged on the round surface of the material transmitting channel close to the material transmitting outlet, the material transmitting auger is horizontally arranged in the material transmitting channel, the output end of the motor penetrates through the driving port to extend into the material conveying channel to be connected with one end of the material conveying auger, an adjusting plate is further arranged on the inner wall of the material conveying channel, close to the first material conveying outlet and the second material conveying outlet, and the adjusting plate is of an arc-shaped structure attached to the inner wall of the material conveying channel;
the storage box is horizontally fixed above the crushing mechanism, the storage box is arranged in a hollow mode, a vertical partition plate is fixed inside the storage box and divides the inside of the storage box into two chambers which are not communicated with each other, namely a storage chamber and a water storage chamber, the top of the storage box is positioned above the storage chamber and is covered and connected with a first box cover, the top of the storage box is positioned above the water storage chamber and is fixedly sealed with a second box cover, the bottom of the storage box is positioned below the storage chamber and is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is communicated with the storage chamber, and the bottom of the storage box is positioned below the water storage chamber and is provided with a liquid outlet communicated with the water storage chamber;
the discharge hole is connected with the material conveying inlet through a connecting pipeline;
the first material conveying outlet is connected with a spreading pipeline which is of an obtuse angle structure, and the spreading plate is obliquely fixed at the outlet of the spreading pipeline and is obliquely arranged at the position below the front part of the travelling mechanism;
the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring barrel, a first material conveying outlet and a second material conveying outlet, wherein the stirring barrel is arranged on the rack and is positioned at one side of the crushing mechanism, a liquid inlet is formed in the stirring barrel, the liquid inlet is connected with the liquid outlet through a water outlet pipe, a material inlet is also formed in the stirring barrel, the material inlet is connected with the first material conveying outlet through a spraying pipeline, a mixed material discharging port is also formed in the stirring barrel, and a mixed material discharging pipe is arranged at the mixed material discharging port;
the spraying mechanism is arranged at the front position of the travelling mechanism on the frame and comprises a liquid pump, a hose and a spray head, the hose is connected with the mixing discharge pipe through the liquid pump, and the spray head is arranged at one end, far away from the liquid pump, of the hose.
Further, the inside stirring rake that is equipped with of agitator is equipped with agitator motor on the agitator, the stirring rake with agitator motor connects, through the rotatory stirring of agitator motor drive stirring rake.
Further, running gear includes mount pad, connecting axle and walking wheel, the mount pad is by a horizontal pole and two montants fixed inversion spill structure of forming, link up on one side that the horizontal pole was kept away from to two montants of mount pad and has seted up rotatory hole, the walking wheel that appears sets up between two montants, and the center department of walking wheel is equipped with the bearing, the connecting axle passes through the screw thread fixation behind rotatory hole and the bearing, is convenient for fix the frame on the mount pad, guarantees stable in structure.
Furthermore, a plurality of bulges are staggered on the spreading plate, and the width of the spreading plate from the direction close to the material conveying channel to the direction close to the ground is gradually increased, so that the uniform spreading is facilitated.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1) in the utility model, solid medicines and water are respectively stored in a storage chamber and a water storage chamber in a storage box, when solid medicines are needed, an adjusting plate is adjusted until a first material conveying outlet is completely exposed, and a second material conveying outlet is completely shielded, the medicines in the storage chamber are ground by a crushing mechanism and then uniformly spread by a spreading plate, and simultaneously, water in the water storage chamber is directly pumped to a spray head through a liquid pump to spray water for solving the problem of dust raising, and the powdery materials are sprayed while the materials are quickly settled, so that the dust raising is reduced, a certain water content of a soil remediation material is maintained, the adsorption and reaction of heavy metal ions and the soil remediation material are more facilitated, when the liquid medicines are needed to be sprayed, the adjusting plate is adjusted until the second material conveying outlet is completely exposed, and the first material conveying outlet is completely shielded, the medicines in the storage chamber are ground by a crushing mechanism and then enter a stirring barrel, water is added into the stirring barrel, and the water is stirred and then sprayed out through a spray head on the spraying mechanism, so that the device has stable structure and high practicability, and is suitable for spreading medicines in different states;
2) the spreading plate is obliquely fixed at the outlet of the spreading pipeline, so that the spreading plate is obliquely arranged at the position below the front part of the travelling mechanism, the height of the spreading plate is reduced, raised dust generated in the spreading process can be effectively reduced, and the damage to a human body is reduced;
3) the crushing mechanism is used for grinding the problem that solid medicines are caked after being stored for a long time.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil conditioner spreading and spraying integrated machine.
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a soil conditioner spreading and spraying all-in-one machine of the utility model.
Detailed Description
The soil conditioner spreading and spraying integrated machine shown in figures 1 to 2 comprises a walking mechanism 1 and a frame 2.
The frame 2 is fixed on the running gear 1, and a handle is fixed on one side of the frame 2 far away from the spreading plate, and the running gear 1 comprises a mounting seat 11, a connecting shaft 12 and a running wheel 13.
The mounting seat 11 is an inverted concave structure formed by fixing a cross rod and two vertical rods, a rotating hole is formed in one side, away from the cross rod, of the two vertical rods of the mounting seat 11 in a penetrating mode, the shape travelling wheel is arranged between the two vertical rods, a bearing is arranged at the center of the travelling wheel 13, the connecting shaft 12 penetrates through the rotating hole and the bearing and then is fixed through threads, the frame 2 is conveniently fixed on the mounting seat 11, and the stable structure is guaranteed.
The material grinding device further comprises a material grinding mechanism 3, wherein the material grinding mechanism 3 is arranged on the rack 2 and comprises a material conveying channel 31, a material conveying auger 32 and a motor 33.
Pass material passageway 31 and be the hollow cylinder structure that a level set up, pass top one side of material passageway 31 and seted up and pass the material entry, pass the bottom of material passageway 31 and keep away from one side of passing the material entry and seted up adjacent first material export and second and pass the material export, and pass the material entry and first, two pass the material export all with pass the inside intercommunication of material passageway 31, pass to set up on the circular face that material passageway 31 is close to and passes the material export with pass the drive mouth of the inside intercommunication of material passageway 31.
The material conveying auger 32 is horizontally arranged in the material conveying channel 31, the output end of the motor 33 penetrates through the driving port to extend to the inside of the material conveying channel 31 to be connected with one end of the material conveying auger 32, an adjusting plate 34 is further arranged on the inner wall of the material conveying channel 31 close to the first and second material conveying outlets, and the adjusting plate 34 is of an arc-shaped structure attached to the inner wall of the material conveying channel 31.
And the material storage box 4 is horizontally fixed above the material crushing mechanism 3.
The inside cavity of storage case 4 sets up, is fixed with a vertical division board in storage case 4 inside, and vertical division board separates into two cavities that each other do not communicate with storage case 4 inside, is storage compartment 41 and reservoir chamber 42 respectively, and has deposited solid medicine and water in storage compartment 41 and the reservoir chamber 42 respectively.
The top that the top of storage case 4 is located storage chamber 41 covers and is connected with first case lid, and the top that the top of storage case 4 is located storage chamber 42 is sealed to be fixed with the second case lid, and the bottom of storage case 4 is located the below of storage chamber 41 and has seted up the discharge gate, and the discharge gate sets up with storage chamber 41 intercommunication, and the liquid outlet that communicates with storage chamber 42 is seted up to the bottom that the storage case is located the below of storage chamber.
The outlet is connected to the feed inlet by a connecting conduit 44.
The spreading plate 6 is connected with a spreading pipeline 7 at the first material conveying outlet, the spreading pipeline 7 is of an obtuse angle structure, and the spreading plate 6 is obliquely fixed at the outlet of the spreading pipeline 7, so that the spreading plate 6 is obliquely arranged below the rack and below the front part of the travelling mechanism 1.
The spreading plate 6 is provided with a plurality of protrusions in a staggered manner, and the width of the spreading plate 6 from the direction close to the material conveying channel 31 to the direction close to the ground is gradually increased, so that the materials can be uniformly spread.
A stirring mechanism, including agitator 8, set up the one side department that lies in crushed aggregates mechanism in frame 2, seted up the inlet on the agitator 8, the inlet passes through outlet pipe 43 with the liquid outlet and is connected, has still seted up the feed inlet on the agitator 8, and the feed inlet is connected through an spraying pipe with first material export, has still seted up mixed discharge gate on the agitator 8, and mixed discharge gate department installs mixed discharging pipe.
The stirring paddle is arranged inside the stirring barrel 8, the stirring motor 33 is arranged on the stirring barrel 8, the stirring paddle is connected with the stirring motor 33, and the stirring motor 33 drives the stirring paddle to stir in a rotating mode.
And the spraying mechanism 5 is arranged at the front position of the travelling mechanism 1 on the frame 2 and comprises a liquid pump, a hose 51 and a spray head 52, the hose 51 is connected with the mixed discharging pipe through the liquid pump, and the spray head 52 is arranged at one end of the hose 51 far away from the liquid pump.
The working principle of this patent:
solid medicines and water are respectively stored in a storage chamber and a water storage chamber in the storage box, when the solid medicines are needed, an adjusting plate is adjusted until a first material conveying outlet is completely exposed, a second material conveying outlet is completely shielded, the medicines in the storage chamber are ground by a crushing mechanism and then uniformly sprayed by a spraying plate, and meanwhile, the water in the water storage chamber is directly pumped to a spray head through a liquid pump to spray water, so that the problem of dust emission is solved, and the powdery materials are sprayed while being sprayed, so that the materials are rapidly settled, and the dust emission is reduced;
when liquid medicine of needs sprayed, adjust the regulating plate and pass the material export to the second and expose completely, shelter from first material export of passing simultaneously completely, pass through crushed aggregates mechanism with the medicine in the storage room and grind the back and enter the churn in to add water in the case agitator, spray the ejection of compact through the shower head on the spraying mechanism after the stirring.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a soil conditioner spreads fertilizer over fields, spraying all-in-one, includes running gear and frame, the frame is fixed on the running gear, its characterized in that: also comprises
A material crushing mechanism which is arranged on the frame and comprises a material conveying channel, a material conveying auger and a motor, the material conveying channel is of a hollow cylindrical structure which is horizontally arranged, a material conveying inlet is formed in one side of the top of the material conveying channel, a first material conveying outlet and a second material conveying outlet which are adjacent to each other are formed in one side, far away from the material conveying inlet, of the bottom of the material conveying channel, the material transmitting inlet, the first material transmitting outlet and the second material transmitting outlet are communicated with the interior of the material transmitting channel, a driving opening communicated with the interior of the material transmitting channel is arranged on the round surface of the material transmitting channel close to the material transmitting outlet, the material transmitting auger is horizontally arranged in the material transmitting channel, the output end of the motor penetrates through the driving port to extend into the material conveying channel to be connected with one end of the material conveying auger, an adjusting plate is further arranged on the inner wall of the material conveying channel, close to the first material conveying outlet and the second material conveying outlet, and the adjusting plate is of an arc-shaped structure attached to the inner wall of the material conveying channel;
the storage box is horizontally fixed above the crushing mechanism, the storage box is arranged in a hollow mode, a vertical partition plate is fixed inside the storage box and divides the inside of the storage box into two chambers which are not communicated with each other, namely a storage chamber and a water storage chamber, the top of the storage box is positioned above the storage chamber and is covered and connected with a first box cover, the top of the storage box is positioned above the water storage chamber and is fixedly sealed with a second box cover, the bottom of the storage box is positioned below the storage chamber and is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is communicated with the storage chamber, and the bottom of the storage box is positioned below the water storage chamber and is provided with a liquid outlet communicated with the water storage chamber;
the discharge hole is connected with the material conveying inlet through a connecting pipeline;
the first material conveying outlet is connected with a spreading pipeline which is of an obtuse angle structure, and the spreading plate is obliquely fixed at the outlet of the spreading pipeline and is obliquely arranged at the position below the front part of the travelling mechanism;
the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring barrel, a first material conveying outlet and a second material conveying outlet, wherein the stirring barrel is arranged on the rack and is positioned at one side of the crushing mechanism, a liquid inlet is formed in the stirring barrel, the liquid inlet is connected with the liquid outlet through a water outlet pipe, a material inlet is also formed in the stirring barrel, the material inlet is connected with the first material conveying outlet through a spraying pipeline, a mixed material discharging port is also formed in the stirring barrel, and a mixed material discharging pipe is arranged at the mixed material discharging port;
the spraying mechanism is arranged at the front position of the travelling mechanism on the frame and comprises a liquid pump, a hose and a spray head, the hose is connected with the mixing discharge pipe through the liquid pump, and the spray head is arranged at one end, far away from the liquid pump, of the hose.
2. The soil conditioner spreading and spraying all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring device is characterized in that a stirring paddle is arranged inside the stirring barrel, a stirring motor is arranged on the stirring barrel, the stirring paddle is connected with the stirring motor, and the stirring motor drives the stirring paddle to stir in a rotating mode.
3. The soil conditioner spreading and spraying all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the walking mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a connecting shaft and walking wheels, the mounting seat is of an inverted concave structure formed by fixing a cross rod and two vertical rods, a rotating hole is formed in one side, away from the cross rod, of the two vertical rods of the mounting seat in a penetrating mode, the walking wheels are arranged between the two vertical rods, a bearing is arranged at the center of each walking wheel, and the connecting shaft penetrates through the rotating hole and the bearing and then is fixed through threads.
4. The soil conditioner spreading and spraying all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spreading plate is staggered with a plurality of bulges, and the width of the spreading plate from the direction close to the material conveying channel to the direction close to the ground is gradually increased.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121911682.3U CN216150667U (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | Soil conditioner spreads fertilizer over fields, spraying all-in-one |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121911682.3U CN216150667U (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | Soil conditioner spreads fertilizer over fields, spraying all-in-one |
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|---|---|
| CN216150667U true CN216150667U (en) | 2022-04-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202121911682.3U Active CN216150667U (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | Soil conditioner spreads fertilizer over fields, spraying all-in-one |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117548476A (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-02-13 | 南京中壤生态环境科技有限公司 | Contaminated soil remediation agent application device and method |
-
2021
- 2021-08-16 CN CN202121911682.3U patent/CN216150667U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117548476A (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-02-13 | 南京中壤生态环境科技有限公司 | Contaminated soil remediation agent application device and method |
| CN117548476B (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-03-26 | 南京中壤生态环境科技有限公司 | Contaminated soil remediation agent application device and method |
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