CN114710998B - Planting and fertilization integrated operation equipment based on agricultural development - Google Patents

Planting and fertilization integrated operation equipment based on agricultural development Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114710998B
CN114710998B CN202210319381.4A CN202210319381A CN114710998B CN 114710998 B CN114710998 B CN 114710998B CN 202210319381 A CN202210319381 A CN 202210319381A CN 114710998 B CN114710998 B CN 114710998B
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China
Prior art keywords
box
fixedly connected
transverse
pipe
wheel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202210319381.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114710998A (en
Inventor
马浏轩
靳文停
李文龙
马学峥
刘袁阳
苏扬
王君剑
魏黛蕊
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Jiamusi University
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Jiamusi University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • A01C7/12—Seeders with feeding wheels
    • A01C7/127—Cell rollers, wheels, discs or belts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses planting and fertilizing integrated operation equipment based on agricultural development, wherein a connecting end frame is fixedly connected to one end of an installation underframe, a transverse fertilizing box is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the installation underframe through a supporting plate, a long water storage box is arranged at a position, corresponding to one side of the transverse fertilizing box, at the bottom of the installation underframe, a water delivery valve is fixedly connected to one corner of the bottom of the long water storage box, a water guide thin tube is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the water delivery valve, and a transverse water distribution tube is fixedly connected to a position, corresponding to the edge of the bottom of the long water storage box, at the tail end of the water guide thin tube, of the water distribution tube.

Description

Planting and fertilization integrated operation equipment based on agricultural development
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to planting and fertilizing integrated operation equipment based on agricultural development.
Background
The agricultural machinery refers to various machinery used in the production process of crop planting industry and animal husbandry and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, and comprises agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like;
but at present agricultural machine is fertilizing the in-process of planting, because can't carry out nimble change to the fertilization mode for fertilizer can only distribute to the field with initial particle size at the in-process of scattering, leads to fertilizer to scatter can't spread fast after the field is inside, causes fertilizer to cause the waste because not absorbed by soil for a long time, has reduced agricultural machine's use convenience.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides planting and fertilizing integrated operation equipment based on agricultural development, which can effectively solve the problems that in the fertilizing and planting process of agricultural machinery provided in the background technology, due to the fact that the fertilizing mode cannot be flexibly changed, fertilizer can only be distributed to a field in the initial particle size in the spreading process, the fertilizer cannot be rapidly diffused after being spread into the field, the fertilizer is not absorbed by soil for a long time, waste is caused, and the use convenience of the agricultural machinery is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: planting and fertilizing integrated operation equipment based on agricultural development comprises an installation underframe, wherein one end of the installation underframe is fixedly connected with a connecting end frame;
the middle part of the top end of the installation underframe is provided with a bidirectional classification fertilizing mechanism which is used for uniformly spreading fertilizer into a field in the advancing process of the equipment, and simultaneously changing the fertilizer state according to the field condition and the fertilizing requirement so as to achieve the optimal fertilizing effect;
the other end of the top of the mounting underframe is provided with a uniform distribution and seed discharging mechanism which is used for sowing different seeds at a uniform speed and adjusting equipment according to the sowing density requirement so as to achieve the purpose of quickly adjusting the sowing density;
the installation chassis bottom is provided with supplementary soil equipartition mechanism for the adjustment of loosening the soil is carried out to soil around the seeding, thereby loosens the soil before the seeding and ditches, and carries out the flattening to soil after the seeding, thereby makes that soil can be even cover in fertilizer and seed top.
Preferably, the bidirectional classification fertilizing mechanism comprises a transverse fertilizing box, a long water storage box, a water feeding valve, a water guide thin pipe, a transverse water distribution pipe, a water guide hose, a fertilizer discharging rotating box, a fertilizer discharging transverse shaft, a fertilizer discharging rotating paddle, a shunting round box, a shunting rotating shaft, a shunting guide plate, a reversing handle, a transverse grinding box, a long grinding roller, a linkage gear, a transverse mixing pipe, a transverse mixing paddle, a fertilizer guide hose, a fertilizer discharging hard pipe and a discharging hard pipe;
the middle part of the top end of the installation underframe is fixedly provided with a fertilization transverse box through a support plate, a long water storage box is arranged at the position, corresponding to one side of the fertilization transverse box, of the bottom of the installation underframe, a water supply valve is fixedly connected at one corner of the bottom of the long water storage box, a water guide thin tube is fixedly connected at the middle part of the bottom end of the water supply valve, the tail end of the water guide thin tube is fixedly connected with a water distribution transverse tube corresponding to the position of the edge part of the bottom end of the long water storage box, and water guide hoses are uniformly and fixedly connected at the middle part of the bottom end of the water distribution transverse tube;
the middle part of the bottom end of the transverse fertilizing box is uniformly and fixedly connected with a fertilizer discharging rotating box, the position of the bottom of the transverse fertilizing box, which corresponds to the middle part of the fertilizer discharging rotating box, is in penetrating and rotating connection with a fertilizer discharging transverse shaft, and the position of the outer side of the fertilizer discharging transverse shaft, which corresponds to the inner part of the fertilizer discharging rotating box, is fixedly connected with a fertilizer discharging rotating paddle;
the bottom end of the fertilizer discharging rotating box is fixedly connected with a shunting round box, the middle part of the inner side of the shunting round box is in running rotation connection with a shunting rotating shaft, the outer side of the shunting rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a shunting guide plate corresponding to the inner position of the shunting round box, and the end part of the shunting rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a reversing handle;
a grinding transverse box is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the shunting circular box, grinding long rollers are rotatably connected to two sides in the grinding transverse box, linkage gears are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the end portions of the grinding transverse box, of the end portions of the grinding long rollers, a mixing transverse pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding transverse box, and a mixing transverse paddle is rotatably connected to the interior of the mixing transverse pipe;
mix violently pipe bottom middle part fixedly connected with and lead fertile hose, lead fertile hose bottom fixedly connected with row fertile hard tube, reposition of redundant personnel circle box bottom opposite side fixedly connected with unloading hard tube.
Preferably, the end part of the fertilizer discharging rotary paddle is tightly attached to the inner wall of the fertilizer discharging rotary box in a sliding manner, and the end part of the shunt guide plate is tightly attached to the inner wall of the shunt round box;
the welding of installation chassis both sides correspondence reposition of redundant personnel pivot tip position department has the support curb plate, support equal fixedly connected with of equal fixedly connected with in curb plate one side correspondence switching-over handle both sides position department.
Preferably, the two linkage gears positioned at the end part of the grinding transverse box are mutually meshed, and the outer side of the mixing transverse paddle is tightly attached to the inner wall of the mixing transverse tube in a sliding manner;
the end part of the water guide hose is communicated with the inner wall of the mixing transverse pipe, and the end part of the blanking hard pipe is communicated with the top of the fertilizer discharging hard pipe;
the end parts of the fertilizer discharging cross shaft, the grinding long roller and the mixing horizontal paddle are all provided with driving chain wheels.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the bidirectional classification fertilizing mechanism is arranged, through mutual matching of all components in the bidirectional classification fertilizing mechanism, when a field needs to be fertilized, equipment is adjusted according to fertilizing requirements of the field, granular fertilizer can be directly scattered into the field when special requirements of the field are met, when the fertilizer needs to be accelerated to be scattered in soil, the granular fertilizer can be ground and refined, further, the spreading efficiency of the fertilizer in the soil after fertilization is effectively improved, when the field needs to be irrigated in dry weather, clear water and the refined fertilizer can be mixed and then synchronously scattered into the field, and meanwhile, the clear water accelerates the dissolving process of the fertilizer, so that the spreading efficiency of the fertilizer in the soil is further improved;
through the fertilization mode of optimizing equipment, make fertilizer can be even add to the field in, simultaneously through the simple adjustment to equipment alright in order to realize the change of multiple fertilization mode to the effectual operation mode of simplifying equipment has improved the convenience of equipment fertilization adjustment process, go on in step through irrigating with fertilizeing simultaneously, and then improved agricultural production's efficiency, the diffusion of fertilizer has also been accelerated through the mixture of water and fertilizer simultaneously, thereby the effectual extravagant phenomenon of gathering of fertilizer in the field of having prevented from appearing.
2. The uniform distribution seed discharging mechanism is arranged, and through mutual matching among all components in the uniform distribution seed discharging mechanism, in the process of sowing seeds in the seeding transverse box, the seeds in the seeding transverse box are continuously stirred through the reciprocating movement of the guide frame, so that the seeds in the seeding transverse box can be continuously and uniformly distributed, the phenomenon of uneven sowing caused by local cavities formed by quick discharge of the seeds near a discharge port is effectively prevented, and meanwhile, all components on the upper layer of the clamping end seat are of a split structure, so that all the components on the clamping end seat can be detached from the top of the seeding transverse box, and equipment can be timely changed according to requirements in the sowing process;
simultaneously through rotating the connection end cover and driving the regulation runner and rotate alright with the quick adjustment in order to realize equipment seeding volume to the effectual accommodation process who simplifies agricultural equipment seeding volume has further improved agricultural equipment's use convenience, and simultaneously through the quick adjustment to seeding volume, the effectual application range that improves equipment makes equipment can be used for the seed of the multiple different grade type of seeding, and then has promoted the performance of equipment.
3. Set up supplementary soil equipartition mechanism, through the mutually supporting between each inside subassembly of supplementary soil equipartition mechanism, correspond position department and set up the ditch on the field before the seeding fertilization, in order to ensure that fertilizer and seed are scattering the degree of depth department that the in-process all can reach the soil layer and correspond, thereby reach the best effect of seeding and fertilization, simultaneously through the effectual area of contact that reduces between soil and the row's fertile hard tube and the seeding hard tube of prefabricated ditch, thereby effectual soil that has prevented adsorbs the tip of row's fertile hard tube and seeding hard tube at the seeding in-process and influences the normal discharge of seed and fertilizer, and then the effectual seeding process who optimizes equipment.
In conclusion, by the mutual matching of the bidirectional classification fertilizing mechanism, the uniform distribution seeding mechanism and the auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism, the application range of the agricultural equipment is effectively improved by adjusting the fertilizing mode and the seeding rate, the fertilizing mode and the seeding rate adjusting mode are effectively simplified, the use difficulty of the agricultural equipment is reduced, and the popularization and the use of the agricultural equipment are facilitated;
simultaneously, the agricultural equipment can synchronously complete leveling, irrigation, fertilization and sowing of fields by matching the mechanisms, so that the agricultural production efficiency of the agricultural equipment is effectively improved, the investment of labor cost in the agricultural production process is reduced, and the economic benefit of agricultural production is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bottom of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the attachment end frame mounting of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structural distribution of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the present invention for driving the installation of a long roller;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the two-way classification fertilizing mechanism of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the shunt guide plate mount of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the linkage gear mounting arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the uniform distribution and seed-metering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the drive half gear mounting of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the soil uniform distribution assisting mechanism of the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures: 1. installing a bottom frame; 2. connecting the end frames;
3. a bidirectional classification fertilizing mechanism; 301. a horizontal fertilization box; 302. a water storage long tank; 303. a water supply valve; 304. a water guide thin tube; 305. a horizontal water distribution pipe; 306. a water guide hose; 307. fertilizer discharging and box transferring; 308. a fertilizer discharging cross shaft; 309. fertilizing and rotating paddles; 310. a shunt round box; 311. a shunt rotating shaft; 312. a flow dividing guide plate; 313. a reversing handle; 315. grinding the transverse box; 316. grinding the long roller; 317. a linkage gear; 318. a mixing horizontal tube; 319. mixing a horizontal paddle; 320. a fertilizer guide hose; 321. a fertilizer discharging hard pipe; 322. blanking a hard pipe;
4. a uniform distributing and seeding mechanism; 401. seeding horizontal box; 402. sowing round boxes; 403. a transverse seeding pipe; 404. a seed discharging grooved wheel; 405. adjusting the rotating wheel; 406. a connecting cable; 407. a limiting inner plate; 408. a support spring; 409. sowing the hard pipes; 410. connecting the end caps; 411. a fixing bolt; 412. a marking sheet; 413. a marker ring; 414. a sliding strip; 415. pulling the ring; 416. a limit swing rod; 417. a drive end wheel; 418. a driven end wheel; 419. a driving friction wheel; 420. clamping an end seat; 421. connecting the top frame; 422. driving the screw rod; 423. a material guide frame; 424. a rotating gear; 425. a driven friction wheel; 426. a drive half gear; 427. a scroll energy storage cartridge;
5. driving the long roller; 6. a support base;
7. the soil uniform distribution mechanism is assisted; 701. supporting the vertical wheels; 702. connecting an inclined plate; 703. installing a screw rod; 704. smoothing the long plate; 705. uniformly distributing claws; 706. a limiting spring; 707. fixing a nut; 708. a support tube; 709. a compression spring; 710. supporting the sliding rod; 711. connecting the arc-shaped seat; 712. a guide wheel; 713. a crushing roller; 714. inclined claws are uniformly distributed.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention and not to limit the present invention.
The embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution, a planting and fertilizing integrated operation device based on agricultural development, comprising an installation chassis 1, one end of the installation chassis 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting end frame 2;
the middle part of the top end of the installation underframe 1 is provided with a bidirectional classification fertilizing mechanism 3 which is used for uniformly spreading fertilizer into a field in the advancing process of equipment and changing the fertilizer state according to the field condition and the fertilizing requirement so as to achieve the optimal fertilizing effect;
the other end of the top of the mounting underframe 1 is provided with a uniform distribution and seed discharging mechanism 4 which is used for sowing different seeds at a constant speed and adjusting equipment according to the sowing density requirement so as to achieve the rapid adjustment of the sowing density;
installation chassis 1 bottom is provided with supplementary soil equipartition mechanism 7 for the adjustment that loosens the soil is carried out to soil around the seeding, thereby the ditching of loosening the soil before the seeding, and carry out the flattening to soil after the seeding, thereby make covering in fertilizer and seed top that soil can be even.
The bidirectional classification fertilizer applying mechanism 3 comprises a fertilizer applying transverse box 301, a water storage long box 302, a water feeding valve 303, a water guide thin pipe 304, a water distribution transverse pipe 305, a water guide hose 306, a fertilizer discharging rotating box 307, a fertilizer discharging transverse shaft 308, a fertilizer discharging rotating paddle 309, a shunting round box 310, a shunting rotating shaft 311, a shunting guide plate 312, a reversing handle 313, a grinding transverse box 315, a grinding long roller 316, a linkage gear 317, a mixing transverse pipe 318, a mixing transverse paddle 319, a fertilizer guide hose 320, a fertilizer discharging hard pipe 321 and a blanking hard pipe 322;
the middle part of the top end of the installation underframe 1 is fixedly provided with a fertilization transverse tank 301 through a support plate, the bottom of the installation underframe 1 is provided with a water storage long tank 302 corresponding to one side position of the fertilization transverse tank 301, one corner of the bottom of the water storage long tank 302 is fixedly connected with a water delivery valve 303, the middle part of the bottom end of the water delivery valve 303 is fixedly connected with a water guide thin pipe 304, the tail end of the water guide thin pipe 304 corresponding to the position of the edge part of the bottom end of the water storage long tank 302 is fixedly connected with a water distribution transverse pipe 305, and the middle part of the bottom end of the water distribution transverse pipe 305 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a water guide hose 306;
the middle part of the bottom end of the fertilization transverse box 301 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a fertilizer discharging rotary box 307, the position of the bottom of the fertilization transverse box 301, which corresponds to the middle part of the fertilizer discharging rotary box 307, is in through rotary connection with a fertilizer discharging transverse shaft 308, and the position of the outer side of the fertilizer discharging transverse shaft 308, which corresponds to the inner part of the fertilizer discharging rotary box 307, is fixedly connected with a fertilizer discharging rotary paddle 309;
the bottom end of the fertilizer discharging rotating box 307 is fixedly connected with a shunting round box 310, the middle part of the inner side of the shunting round box 310 is in running-through rotating connection with a shunting rotating shaft 311, the position of the outer side of the shunting rotating shaft 311, which corresponds to the inner part of the shunting round box 310, is fixedly connected with a shunting guide plate 312, the end part of the shunting rotating shaft 311 is fixedly connected with a reversing handle 313, the end part of the fertilizer discharging rotating paddle 309 and the inner wall of the fertilizer discharging rotating box 307 are in tight sliding fit, and the end part of the shunting guide plate 312 and the inner wall of the shunting round box 310 are in tight fit;
supporting side plates are welded at the positions, corresponding to the end parts of the shunt rotating shafts 311, on the two sides of the installation underframe 1, and limiting small blocks are fixedly connected at the positions, corresponding to the two sides of the reversing handle 313, on one side of each supporting side plate;
a grinding transverse box 315 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the shunting circular box 310, grinding long rollers 316 are rotatably connected to two sides of the interior of the grinding transverse box 315, linkage gears 317 are fixedly connected to positions, corresponding to the end portions of the grinding transverse box 315, of the end portions of the grinding long rollers 316, a mixing transverse pipe 318 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding transverse box 315, and a mixing transverse paddle 319 is rotatably connected to the interior of the mixing transverse pipe 318;
the middle part of the bottom end of the mixing transverse pipe 318 is fixedly connected with a fertilizer guide hose 320, the bottom end of the fertilizer guide hose 320 is fixedly connected with a fertilizer discharge hard pipe 321, the other side of the bottom of the shunting round box 310 is fixedly connected with a blanking hard pipe 322, two linkage gears 317 positioned at the end part of the grinding transverse box 315 are mutually meshed, and the outer side of a mixing transverse paddle 319 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the mixing transverse pipe 318 in a sliding manner;
the end part of the water guide hose 306 is communicated with the inner wall of the mixing transverse pipe 318, and the end part of the blanking hard pipe 322 is communicated with the top of the fertilizer discharging hard pipe 321;
the end parts of the fertilizer discharging cross shaft 308, the grinding long roller 316 and the mixing cross paddle 319 are respectively provided with a driving chain wheel, through the mutual matching of all components in the bidirectional classification fertilizing mechanism 3, when a field needs to be fertilized, equipment can be adjusted according to the fertilizing requirements of the field, granular fertilizer can be directly scattered into the field when the field needs special requirements, when the fertilizer needs to be accelerated to be scattered in the soil, the granular fertilizer can be ground and refined, so that the spreading efficiency of the fertilizer in the soil after fertilization is effectively improved, when the field needs to be irrigated in dry weather, clear water and the refined fertilizer can be synchronously scattered into the field after being mixed, and meanwhile, the clear water accelerates the dissolving process of the fertilizer, so that the spreading efficiency of the fertilizer in the soil is further improved;
by optimizing the fertilization mode of the equipment, the fertilizer can be uniformly added into the field, and meanwhile, the change of various fertilization modes can be realized by simply adjusting the equipment, so that the operation mode of the equipment is effectively simplified, the convenience of the fertilization adjustment process of the equipment is improved, meanwhile, the irrigation and the fertilization are synchronously carried out, the efficiency of agricultural production is improved, meanwhile, the diffusion of the fertilizer is accelerated by mixing the water and the fertilizer, and the phenomenon of gathering and waste of the fertilizer in the field is effectively prevented;
the uniform distribution seeding mechanism 4 comprises a seeding transverse box 401, a seeding round box 402, a seeding transverse pipe 403, a seeding grooved wheel 404, an adjusting rotating wheel 405, a connecting rope 406, a limiting inner plate 407, a supporting spring 408, a seeding hard pipe 409, a connecting end cover 410, a fixing bolt 411, a marking sheet 412, a marking ring 413, a sliding strip 414, a pulling ring 415, a limiting swing rod 416, a driving end wheel 417, a driven end wheel 418, a driving friction wheel 419, a clamping end seat 420, a connecting top frame 421, a driving screw rod 422, a material guide frame 423, a rotating gear 424, a driven friction wheel 425, a driving half gear 426 and a scroll energy storage box 427;
the other end of the top of the installation underframe 1 is fixedly connected with a seeding transverse box 401 through a support column, the middle part of the bottom end of the seeding transverse box 401 is fixedly connected with a seeding round box 402, the middle part of the bottom end of the seeding transverse box 401 is in penetrating rotation connection with a seeding transverse pipe 403 corresponding to the middle part of the seeding round box 402, the outer side of the seeding transverse pipe 403 is fixedly connected with a seeding sheave 404 corresponding to the inner side of the seeding round box 402, the inner part of the seeding sheave 404 corresponding to the inner part of the seeding round box 402 is provided with an adjusting runner 405 through a rotating shaft, the middle part of the outer side of the adjusting runner 405 is uniformly and fixedly connected with connecting cables 406 along the circumferential direction, the end part of the connecting cable 406 corresponding to the inner part of the slotted hole at the outer side of the seeding sheave 404 is fixedly connected with a limiting inner plate 407, and the middle part of one side of the limiting inner plate 407 corresponding to the outer side of the connecting cable 406 is fixedly connected with a supporting spring 408;
a seeding hard pipe 409 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the seeding round box 402, a connecting end cover 410 is fixedly installed at the position, corresponding to the outer side end of the seeding transverse pipe 403, of the central rotating shaft of the adjusting rotating wheel 405 through bolts, the middle of the outer side of the connecting end cover 410 is connected with a fixing bolt 411 through threads along the circumferential direction, a marking sheet 412 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the connecting end cover 410, a marking ring 413 is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the end of the connecting end cover 410, of the outer side of the seeding transverse pipe 403, the outer side of the seeding grooved wheel 404 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the seeding round box 402 in a sliding manner, the outer side of the adjusting rotating wheel 405 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the seeding transverse pipe 403 in a sliding manner, the outer side of the limiting inner plate 407 is tightly attached to the seeding grooved wheel 404 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the supporting spring 408 is tightly attached to the outer side of the adjusting rotating wheel 405 in a sliding manner, and a gap is reserved between the supporting spring 408 and the outer side of the connecting rope 406;
the end part of the fixed bolt 411 is embedded into the pipe wall of the transverse seeding pipe 403, the end parts of the marking ring 413 and the marking piece 412 correspond to each other, and the fertilizer discharging hard pipe 321 and the seeding hard pipe 409 are distributed in a staggered way;
the middle part of the bottom end of the sowing horizontal box 401 is evenly connected with a sliding strip 414 in a sliding manner, the middle part of one end of the sliding strip 414 is fixedly connected with a pulling ring 415, and the top part of one end of the sliding strip 414 is rotationally connected with a limiting swing rod 416 through a rotating shaft;
a driving end wheel 417 is fixedly connected to the middle part of one end of the transverse seeding pipe 403 corresponding to the end part of the transverse seeding box 401, a driven end wheel 418 is rotatably connected to the edge part of one end of the transverse seeding box 401 through a rotating shaft, the driving end wheel 417 and the driven end wheel 418 are transmitted through a chain, and a driving friction wheel 419 is fixedly connected to the middle part of one end of the driven end wheel 418;
a clamping end seat 420 is movably clamped in the middle of the top end of the sowing transverse box 401, a connecting top frame 421 is fixedly connected in the middle of the top end of the clamping end seat 420, a driving screw 422 is rotatably connected in the middle of the inner side of the connecting top frame 421, and a material guide frame 423 is connected to the outer side of the driving screw 422 through threads;
a rotating gear 424 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving screw 422 corresponding to one end of the sowing horizontal box 401, a driven friction wheel 425 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping end seat 420 corresponding to the bottom of the rotating gear 424, a driving half gear 426 is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the driven friction wheel 425, and a scroll energy storage box 427 is fixedly connected to the clamping end seat 420 corresponding to the outer side end of the driving screw 422;
the tail part of the inner side of the installation underframe 1 is rotatably connected with a driving long roller 5 through a rotating shaft, and a supporting long seat 6 is welded at the top of the installation underframe 1 corresponding to the top end of the driving long roller 5;
the driven friction wheel 425 is tightly attached to the driving friction wheel 419, the rotating gear 424 is meshed with the driving half gear 426, a space is reserved between the two driving half gears 426, the end part of a scroll spring in the scroll energy storage box 427 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the driving screw rod 422, and the driving screw rod 422 can charge energy into the scroll energy storage box 427 in the rotating process;
a driving chain wheel is arranged at one end of the end part of the transverse seeding pipe 403 corresponding to the driving end wheel 417, driving chain wheels are fixedly connected to two ends of the driving long roller 5, the driving chain wheels are respectively in transmission with the end part of the transverse seeding pipe 403 and the driving chain wheels at the end parts of the fertilizer discharging transverse shaft 308, the grinding long roller 316 and the mixing transverse paddle 319 through chains, through mutual matching among all components in the uniform distribution seeding mechanism 4, in the process of seeding seeds in the transverse seeding box 401, the seeds in the transverse seeding box 401 are continuously stirred through reciprocating movement of the material guide frame 423, so that the seeds in the transverse seeding box 401 can be continuously and uniformly distributed, the phenomenon of uneven seeding caused by local holes formed by quick discharge of the seeds near the discharge port is effectively prevented, meanwhile, all components on the upper layer of the clamping end seat 420 adopt a split structure, and all components on the clamping end seat 420 can be detached from the top of the transverse seeding box 401, and equipment can be timely changed according to requirements in the seeding process;
meanwhile, the seeding rate of the equipment can be quickly adjusted by rotating the connecting end cover 410 to drive the adjusting rotating wheel 405 to rotate, so that the adjusting process of the seeding rate of the agricultural equipment is effectively simplified, the use convenience of the agricultural equipment is further improved, and meanwhile, the use range of the equipment is effectively improved by quickly adjusting the seeding rate, so that the equipment can be used for seeding various seeds of different types, and the use performance of the equipment is further improved;
the auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism 7 comprises a supporting vertical wheel 701, a connecting inclined plate 702, a mounting screw rod 703, a smoothing long plate 704, a uniform distribution claw 705, a limiting spring 706, a fixing nut 707, a supporting pipe 708, a compression spring 709, a supporting sliding rod 710, a connecting arc seat 711, a guide wheel 712, a grinding roller 713 and a uniform distribution inclined claw 714;
one end of the bottom of the installation underframe 1 is rotatably connected with a supporting vertical wheel 701 through a rotating shaft, the tail part of the outer side of the installation underframe 1 is fixedly connected with a connection inclined plate 702, the middle part of the inclined plane of the connection inclined plate 702 is movably provided with an installation screw rod 703, the bottom end of the installation screw rod 703 is fixedly connected with a smoothing long plate 704, the bottom end of the smoothing long plate 704 is fixedly connected with an even distribution claw 705, a position between the outer side of the installation screw rod 703 and the connection inclined plate 702 and the smoothing long plate 704 is sleeved with a limit spring 706, a position between the outer side of the installation screw rod 703 and the top of the connection inclined plate 702 is connected with a fixing nut 707 through threads, the outer side of the installation screw rod 703 and the connection inclined plate 702 are in tight sliding fit, and the end surface of the fixing nut 707 and the connection inclined plate 702 are in tight fit;
the bottom of the installation chassis 1 is fixedly connected with supporting pipes 708 at two side positions at the other end, a compression spring 709 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the top end of the inner side of the supporting pipe 708, the bottom of the compression spring 709 is fixedly connected with a supporting sliding rod 710 corresponding to the bottom position of the supporting pipe 708, a connecting arc seat 711 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the bottom end of the supporting sliding rod 710, a guide wheel 712 is rotatably connected with the middle part of one side of the connecting arc seat 711 through a rotating shaft, a crushing roller 713 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the outer side of the guide wheel 712, uniform-distribution inclined claws 714 are welded at the position of one side of the bottom of the installation chassis 1 corresponding to the crushing roller 713, the outer side of the supporting sliding rod 710 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the supporting pipe 708, the bottom of the uniform-distribution inclined triangular plate 714 is uniformly distributed, through mutual matching among components inside an auxiliary soil uniform-distribution mechanism 7, concave ditches are arranged at corresponding positions on a field before sowing and fertilizing, so as to ensure that fertilizer and seeds can reach corresponding depth positions in a soil layer in a sowing process, thereby achieving the best effects of sowing and fertilizing, meanwhile, the sowing and the normal fertilizer discharging of the sowing device is effectively reduced by the concave ditches, and the contact area between the soil of the sowing device 321 and the sowing device, thereby preventing the sowing device from affecting the sowing device and the sowing device from the sowing device and the sowing device.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: in the practical application process, in the using process of agricultural equipment, an installation underframe 1 needs to be connected to the tail part of the agricultural equipment through a connecting end frame 2, the height of the installation underframe 1 is adjusted through the connecting end frame 2, in the fertilizer spreading process, fertilizer needs to be filled into a fertilizing transverse box 301, and water is filled into a water storage long box 302;
in the process of advancing fertilization on a field through equipment, the long roller 5 is driven to drive the fertilizer discharging cross shaft 308 to rotate, the fertilizer discharging rotating paddle 309 is driven to rotate synchronously in the rotating process of the fertilizer discharging cross shaft 308, fertilizer in the fertilizer discharging cross box 301 is guided downwards and discharged from the bottom of the fertilizer discharging rotating box 307 in the rotating process of the fertilizer discharging rotating paddle 309, after the fertilizer is discharged into the shunting circular box 310 from the bottom of the fertilizer discharging rotating box 307, and when granular fertilizer needs to be directly discharged, the shunting guide plate 312 is driven to swing by pulling the reversing handle 313, so that the shunting circular box 310 is directly communicated with the blanking hard pipe 322 through the shunting guide plate 312, and the granular fertilizer is directly spread;
when the fertilizer needs to be ground and refined, the inclination angle of the diversion guide plate 312 is adjusted by reversely pulling the reversing handle 313, so that the diversion round box 310 and the grinding transverse box 315 are communicated with each other, after the fertilizer particles enter the interior of the grinding transverse box 315, the fertilizer particles are extruded and ground through the mutual matching between the grinding long roller 316 and the linkage gear 317, so that the grinding and refinement of the fertilizer particles are realized, the ground fertilizer is guided into the interior of the mixing transverse pipe 318 through the grinding transverse box 315, the water feeding valve 303 is synchronously opened, the clear water in the water storage long box 302 is guided into the interior of the water distribution transverse pipe 305 through the water guide thin pipe 304, the clear water is guided into the interior of the water guide hose 306 through the water guide transverse pipe 305, the clear water is further guided into the interior of the mixing transverse pipe 318 through the water guide hose 306, so that the clear water can be quickly mixed with the ground fertilizer, the clear water and the fertilizer are guided into the interior of the fertilizer guide hose 320 through the mixing transverse paddle 319 after the water and the fertilizer are mixed, the mixed fertilizer is guided into the interior of the fertilizer discharge hard tube 321 through the fertilizer discharge hose 320, and the mixed fertilizer is further, and the fertilizer is sown into the fertilizer through the fertilizer discharge hard tube 321, so that the fertilizer is realized;
when the seeding is carried out through the equipment, seeds need to be added into the seeding transverse box 401 firstly, the seeds in the seeding transverse box 401 need to be stirred to and fro in the seeding process so as to ensure that the seeds can be uniformly distributed in the seeding transverse box 401, the connecting top frame 421 and each component on the connecting top frame can be fixed at the top of the seeding transverse box 401 through the clamping end seat 420, the driving end wheel 417 is synchronously driven to rotate in the process of driving the seed sowing transverse pipe 403 to rotate through the driving long roller 5, the driven end wheel 418 is driven to synchronously rotate through the rotation of the driving end wheel 417, the driving friction wheel 419 is driven to rotate through the driven end wheel 418, and the driven friction wheel 425 is driven to rotate through the driving friction wheel 419, the driven friction wheel 425 drives the driving half gear 426 to rotate in the rotating process, the driving half gear 426 drives the driving screw rod 422 to rotate, further the driving screw rod 422 drives the guide frame 423 to move towards one end of the sowing transverse box 401 along the connecting top frame 421 in the rotating process, meanwhile, the scroll energy storage box 427 can be charged in the rotating process of the driving screw rod 422, after the driving half gear 426 is separated from the rotating gear 424, the driving screw rod 422 is driven to rotate reversely through the scroll energy storage box 427, and the guide frame 423 is driven to reset in the reverse rotating process of the driving screw rod 422, so that the reciprocating motion of the guide frame 423 in the sowing transverse box 401 is realized;
in the process of formal sowing, the transverse sowing pipe 403 drives the sowing grooved wheel 404 and all components in the sowing grooved wheel to rotate, so that seeds in the sowing transverse box 401 are guided into the sowing hard pipe 409 through the notch of the sowing grooved wheel 404 and are sowed in the field under the guidance of the sowing hard pipe 409, and then the sowing of the seeds is completed;
when the seeding amount in a unit area of the equipment needs to be adjusted, the fixing bolt 411 is firstly adjusted to remove the restriction on the connecting end cover 410, when the horizontal seeding pipe 403 is ensured not to rotate, the connecting end cover 410 drives the rotating shaft provided with the adjusting rotating wheel 405 to rotate, so that all the adjusting rotating wheels 405 are synchronously driven to rotate, the connecting rope 406 is driven to wind in the rotating process of the adjusting rotating wheels 405, the limit inner plate 407 is pulled to slide inwards along the groove channel at the edge of the seeding sheave 404 through the winding of the connecting rope 406, and the supporting spring 408 is compressed in the sliding process of the limit inner plate 407, so that the upper space volume of the notch on the seeding sheave 404 is expanded through the inward movement of the limit inner plate 407, the single seed carrying quantity of the notch on the seeding sheave 404 is increased, and the adjustment on the seeding amount of the equipment is realized;
the rotation angle of the connecting end cover 410 is conveniently displayed through the matching between the marking piece 412 and the marking ring 413, so that the fixing bolt 411 can be screwed down again in time after the connecting end cover 410 rotates to a proper position;
before and after fertilizing and seeding by using the equipment, soil needs to be treated, auxiliary support is provided for the bottom of the installation chassis 1 through the supporting vertical wheels 701, the compression springs 709 and the supporting sliding rods 710 are fixed to the bottom of the installation chassis 1 through the supporting pipes 708, the guide wheels 712 and the crushing rollers 713 are fixed to the bottoms of the supporting sliding rods 710 through the connecting arc-shaped seats 711, so that soil blocks in a field are further refined through the guide wheels 712 and the crushing rollers 713 in the forward advancing process of the installation chassis 1, and then grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the seeding hard pipes 409 and the fertilizer discharging hard pipes 321, of the upper layer of the field through the uniformly-distributed inclined claws 714;
inside dialling the corresponding indent through seeding hard tube 409 and row fertile hard tube 321 with seed and fertilizer, will smooth long board 704 and the afterbody of equipartition claw 705 fixed to installation chassis 1 through connecting swash plate 702 and installation lead screw 703, and support spacingly to smooth long board 704 and equipartition claw 705 through spacing spring 706, the soil of the indent both sides after will sowing the fertilization is pushed to the indent inside again through equipartition claw 705, and smooth the soil on field ground upper strata through smoothing long board 704, thereby accomplish the coverage of soil to fertilizer and seed.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a planting and fertilization integration operating equipment based on agricultural development, includes installation chassis (1), its characterized in that: one end of the installation underframe (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting end frame (2);
the middle part of the top end of the installation underframe (1) is provided with a bidirectional classification fertilizing mechanism (3) which is used for uniformly spreading fertilizer into a field in the advancing process of equipment and changing the fertilizer state according to the field condition and the fertilizing requirement so as to achieve the optimal fertilizing effect;
the bidirectional classification fertilizer applying mechanism (3) comprises a fertilizer applying transverse box (301), a water storage long box (302), a water feeding valve (303), a water guide thin pipe (304), a water distribution transverse pipe (305), a water guide hose (306), a fertilizer discharging rotary box (307), a fertilizer discharging transverse shaft (308), a fertilizer discharging rotary paddle (309), a shunting round box (310), a shunting rotary shaft (311), a shunting guide plate (312), a reversing handle (313), a grinding transverse box (315), a grinding long roller (316), a linkage gear (317), a mixing transverse pipe (318), a mixing transverse paddle (319), a fertilizer guiding hose (320), a fertilizer discharging hard pipe (321) and a blanking hard pipe (322);
the fertilizer applying horizontal box (301) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the installation chassis (1) through a supporting plate, a water storage long box (302) is arranged at the position, corresponding to one side of the fertilizer applying horizontal box (301), of the bottom of the installation chassis (1), a water feeding valve (303) is fixedly connected to one corner of the bottom of the water storage long box (302), a water guide thin pipe (304) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the water feeding valve (303), a water distribution horizontal pipe (305) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the bottom edge of the water storage long box (302), of the tail end of the water guide thin pipe (304), and a water guide hose (306) is uniformly and fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the water distribution horizontal pipe (305);
the middle part of the bottom end of the transverse fertilization box (301) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a fertilizer discharging rotary box (307), the position of the bottom of the transverse fertilization box (301), which corresponds to the middle part of the fertilizer discharging rotary box (307), is in through rotary connection with a fertilizer discharging transverse shaft (308), and the position of the outer side of the fertilizer discharging transverse shaft (308), which corresponds to the inner part of the fertilizer discharging rotary box (307), is fixedly connected with a fertilizer discharging rotary paddle (309);
the bottom end of the fertilizer discharging rotating box (307) is fixedly connected with a shunting round box (310), the middle part of the inner side of the shunting round box (310) is in penetrating rotation connection with a shunting rotating shaft (311), the outer side of the shunting rotating shaft (311) is fixedly connected with a shunting guide plate (312) corresponding to the inner position of the shunting round box (310), and the end part of the shunting rotating shaft (311) is fixedly connected with a reversing handle (313);
one side of the bottom of the shunting circular box (310) is fixedly connected with a grinding transverse box (315), two sides in the grinding transverse box (315) are rotatably connected with grinding long rollers (316), the positions, corresponding to the end parts of the grinding transverse box (315), of the end parts of the grinding long rollers (316) are fixedly connected with a linkage gear (317), the bottom of the grinding transverse box (315) is fixedly connected with a mixing transverse pipe (318), and the inner part of the mixing transverse pipe (318) is rotatably connected with a mixing transverse paddle (319);
mix violently pipe (318) bottom middle part fixedly connected with fertilizer guide hose (320), fertilizer guide hose (320) bottom fixedly connected with arranges fertile hard tube (321), reposition of redundant personnel circle box (310) bottom opposite side fixedly connected with unloading hard tube (322)
The uniform distribution and seed discharging mechanism (4) is arranged at the other end of the top of the mounting underframe (1) and is used for sowing different seeds at a constant speed and adjusting equipment according to the sowing density requirement so as to achieve the purpose of quickly adjusting the sowing density;
the uniform distribution seeding mechanism (4) comprises a seeding transverse box (401), a seeding round box (402), a seeding transverse pipe (403), a seeding grooved wheel (404), an adjusting rotating wheel (405), a connecting rope (406), a limiting inner plate (407), a supporting spring (408), a seeding hard pipe (409), a connecting end cover (410), a fixing bolt (411), a marking sheet (412), a marking ring (413), a sliding strip (414), a pulling ring (415), a limiting oscillating bar (416), a driving end wheel (417), a driven end wheel (418), a driving friction wheel (419), a clamping end seat (420), a connecting top frame (421), a driving screw rod (422), a material guide frame (423), a rotating gear (424), a driven friction wheel (425), a driving half gear (426) and a scroll energy storage box (427);
the other end of the top of the mounting underframe (1) is fixedly connected with a transverse sowing box (401) through a support column, the middle part of the bottom end of the transverse sowing box (401) is fixedly connected with a circular sowing box (402), the middle part of the bottom end of the transverse sowing box (401) corresponding to the middle part of the circular sowing box (402) is connected with a transverse sowing pipe (403) in a penetrating and rotating manner, the outer side of the transverse sowing pipe (403) corresponding to the inner side of the circular sowing box (402) is fixedly connected with a sowing groove wheel (404), an adjusting rotating wheel (405) is installed in the sowing groove wheel (404) corresponding to the inner part of the circular sowing box (402) through a rotating shaft, connecting cables (406) are uniformly and fixedly connected in the middle part of the outer side of the adjusting rotating wheel (405) along the circumferential direction at equal intervals, the end part of each connecting cable (406) corresponding to the inner part of the groove hole in the outer side of the sowing groove wheel (404) is fixedly connected with a limiting inner plate (407), and a support spring (408) is fixedly connected in the middle part of one side of the limiting inner plate (407) corresponding to the connecting cable (406);
the middle part of the bottom end of the seeding round box (402) is fixedly connected with a seeding hard pipe (409), a central rotating shaft of the adjusting rotating wheel (405) is fixedly provided with a connecting end cover (410) corresponding to the position of the end part of the outer side of the seeding transverse pipe (403) through bolts, the middle part of the outer side of the connecting end cover (410) is connected with a fixing bolt (411) through threads along the circumferential direction, the middle part of the outer side of the connecting end cover (410) is fixedly connected with a marking sheet (412), and the position of the outer side of the seeding transverse pipe (403) corresponding to the position of the end part of the connecting end cover (410) is fixedly connected with a marking ring (413);
the middle part of the bottom end of the sowing horizontal box (401) is evenly connected with a sliding strip (414) in a sliding mode, the middle part of one end of the sliding strip (414) is fixedly connected with a pulling ring (415), and the top of one end of the sliding strip (414) is rotatably connected with a limiting swing rod (416) through a rotating shaft;
a driving end wheel (417) is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the horizontal seeding pipe (403) corresponding to the end of the horizontal seeding box (401), a driven end wheel (418) is rotatably connected to the edge of one end of the horizontal seeding box (401) through a rotating shaft, the driving end wheel (417) and the driven end wheel (418) are transmitted through a chain, and a driving friction wheel (419) is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the driven end wheel (418);
a clamping end seat (420) is movably clamped in the middle of the top end of the sowing transverse box (401), a connecting top frame (421) is fixedly connected in the middle of the top end of the clamping end seat (420), a driving screw rod (422) is rotatably connected in the middle of the inner side of the connecting top frame (421), and a material guide frame (423) is connected to the outer side of the driving screw rod (422) through threads;
a rotating gear (424) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to one end of the sowing transverse box (401), of the outer side of the driving screw rod (422), a driven friction wheel (425) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the bottom of the rotating gear (424), of one side of the clamping end seat (420), a driving half gear (426) is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the driven friction wheel (425), and a scroll energy storage box (427) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the outer side end of the driving screw rod (422), of the clamping end seat (420);
the tail part of the inner side of the installation bottom frame (1) is rotatably connected with a driving long roller (5) through a rotating shaft, and a supporting long seat (6) is welded at the position, corresponding to the top end of the driving long roller (5), of the top of the installation bottom frame (1);
the bottom of the mounting underframe (1) is provided with an auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism (7) for loosening the soil and adjusting the soil before and after sowing, so that loosening and ditching are carried out before sowing, and the soil is leveled after sowing, so that the soil can be uniformly covered on the top of fertilizers and seeds;
the auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism (7) comprises a supporting vertical wheel (701), a connecting inclined plate (702), an installation screw rod (703), a smoothing long plate (704), a uniform distribution claw (705), a limiting spring (706), a fixing nut (707), a supporting pipe (708), a compression spring (709), a supporting sliding rod (710), a connecting arc seat (711), a guide wheel (712), a crushing roller (713) and uniformly distributed inclined claws (714);
one end of the bottom of the installation bottom frame (1) is rotatably connected with a supporting vertical wheel (701) through a rotating shaft, the tail of the outer side of the installation bottom frame (1) is fixedly connected with a connection inclined plate (702), the middle part of the inclined plane of the connection inclined plate (702) is movably provided with an installation screw rod (703), the bottom of the installation screw rod (703) is fixedly connected with a smoothing long plate (704), the bottom of the smoothing long plate (704) is fixedly connected with an even distribution claw (705), a limiting spring (706) is sleeved at a position between the outer side of the installation screw rod (703) and the corresponding connection inclined plate (702) and the position of the top of the smoothing long plate (704) is connected with a fixing nut (707) through threads;
the mounting device comprises a mounting underframe (1), supporting pipes (708) are fixedly connected to two sides of the other end of the bottom of the mounting underframe (1), a compression spring (709) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the inner side of each supporting pipe (708), a supporting sliding rod (710) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each compression spring (709) corresponding to the bottom end of each supporting pipe (708), a connecting arc seat (711) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of each supporting sliding rod (710), a guide wheel (712) is rotatably connected to the middle of one side of each connecting arc seat (711) through a rotating shaft, a crushing roller (713) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of each guide wheel (712), and uniformly-distributed inclined claws (714) are welded to the position of one side of the bottom of the mounting underframe (1) corresponding to the crushing roller (713);
the end part of the fertilizer discharging rotating paddle (309) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the fertilizer discharging rotating box (307) in a sliding way, and the end part of the shunt guide plate (312) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the shunt round box (310);
supporting side plates are welded at the positions, corresponding to the end parts of the shunt rotating shafts (311), of the two sides of the mounting underframe (1), and limiting small blocks are fixedly connected at the positions, corresponding to the two sides of the reversing handle (313), of one side of each supporting side plate;
the two linkage gears (317) positioned at the end part of the grinding transverse box (315) are mutually meshed, and the outer side of the mixing transverse paddle (319) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the mixing transverse pipe (318) in a sliding way;
the end part of the water guide hose (306) is communicated with the inner wall of the mixing transverse pipe (318), and the end part of the blanking hard pipe (322) is communicated with the top of the fertilizer discharging hard pipe (321);
and the end parts of the fertilizer discharging transverse shaft (308), the grinding long roller (316) and the mixing transverse paddle (319) are provided with driving chain wheels.
2. The integrated planting and fertilizing operation device based on agricultural development as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer side of the seed discharging grooved wheel (404) is in close sliding fit with the inner wall of the seeding round box (402), the outer side of the adjusting wheel (405) is in close sliding fit with the inner wall of the seed discharging horizontal tube (403), the outer side of the limiting inner plate (407) is in close sliding fit with the seed discharging grooved wheel (404), the bottom of the supporting spring (408) is in close sliding fit with the outer side of the adjusting wheel (405), and a gap is left between the supporting spring (408) and the outer side of the connecting cable (406);
the end part of the fixed bolt (411) is embedded into the pipe wall of the transverse seeding pipe (403), the end parts of the marking ring (413) and the marking sheet (412) correspond to each other, and the fertilizer discharging hard pipe (321) and the seeding hard pipe (409) are distributed in a staggered manner.
3. The integrated planting and fertilizing operation device based on agricultural development as claimed in claim 2, wherein the driven friction wheel (425) and the driving friction wheel (419) are tightly attached, the rotating gear (424) and the driving half gear (426) are engaged with each other, a space is left between the two driving half gears (426), the end of the scroll spring inside the scroll energy storage box (427) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the driving screw rod (422), and the driving screw rod (422) can charge the inside of the scroll energy storage box (427) during rotation;
the utility model discloses a long roller of seed metering, including seed metering violently manage (403) tip and arrange fertile horizontal axle (308), grind long roller (316) and mix horizontal oar (319) tip, the seed metering is violently managed (403) tip and is provided with driving sprocket corresponding drive end wheel (417) one end position department, the equal fixedly connected with drive sprocket in both ends of drive long roller (5), all carry out the transmission through the chain between the driving sprocket of driving sprocket and seed metering violently manage (403) tip and row fertile horizontal axle (308).
4. The integrated planting and fertilizing operation device based on agricultural development as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer side of the mounting screw rod (703) is tightly attached to the connecting inclined plate (702) in a sliding manner, and the end face of the fixing nut (707) is tightly attached to the connecting inclined plate (702).
5. The integrated operation equipment for planting and fertilizing based on agricultural development as claimed in claim 4, wherein the outside of the supporting sliding rod (710) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the supporting pipe (708), and the bottom of the uniformly distributed inclined claws (714) is an evenly distributed inclined triangle.
CN202210319381.4A 2022-03-29 2022-03-29 Planting and fertilization integrated operation equipment based on agricultural development Expired - Fee Related CN114710998B (en)

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CN115868280B (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-09-19 邵阳市啸天龙生态农业科技有限公司 Automatic sweet potato seedling planting device
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