CN220044115U - Agricultural soil fertilizer fertilizies uses device that loosens soil - Google Patents
Agricultural soil fertilizer fertilizies uses device that loosens soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN220044115U CN220044115U CN202321513751.4U CN202321513751U CN220044115U CN 220044115 U CN220044115 U CN 220044115U CN 202321513751 U CN202321513751 U CN 202321513751U CN 220044115 U CN220044115 U CN 220044115U
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- soil
- fertilizer
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- soil loosening
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil loosening device for agricultural soil fertilizer application, which belongs to the technical field of agriculture and comprises a lifting saddle, wherein walking wheels are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the lifting saddle, a power mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the lifting saddle, a fertilizer box is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top end of the lifting saddle, and a third mounting frame, a second mounting frame, a first mounting frame, a plurality of mounting blocks and a material distributing frame are sequentially and fixedly arranged from one side to the other side of the bottom end of the lifting saddle. According to the utility model, the inclination angles of the guide channel blocks are simultaneously regulated through the connecting rods by extending or shortening the hydraulic column, the guide channel blocks slide along the loosened soil along with the movement of the lifting saddle and the operation of the driving motor, and in the process, fertilizer in the trough flows to the material conveying pipe until reaching the material guiding channel and slides into the grooves of the soil along the material guiding channel, so that the fertilizer is ensured to fall in the soil completely, and fertilizer loss or uneven distribution under the influence of strong wind and rainwater is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a soil loosening device for fertilization of agricultural soil fertilizer.
Background
The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil fertility and increase economic benefits, so reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining agricultural sustainable development. The main basis of fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, so that proper fertilizer is selected, the required fertilizer dosage is estimated, and fertilization time and fertilization mode are determined. In order to improve the agricultural production efficiency, two works of fertilization and soil loosening are often carried out synchronously.
According to the technical problem to be solved by the patent publication No. CN213907362U is that the soil loosening device does not have a fertilizing function, and in some areas with harder soil properties, the soil loosening machine often needs repeated operation to enable the soil to reach the quality capable of fertilizing and planting, the soil loosening shovel arranged on the surface of the first soil loosening drum can be inserted into the soil to loosen the soil when rotating, and the soil loosening cone arranged on the surface of the second soil loosening drum is used for crushing the soil due to the fact that the soil blocks with larger soil blocks after the soil loosening influence the waste material penetration, so that the soil can be loosened efficiently, and the fertilizer in the box can be evenly scattered through the soil leakage meshes when the crushed soil passes below the material leakage meshes; there are still the following drawbacks to be solved: the fertilizer falls on the top end of the broken soil after the soil is loosened, is not easy to permeate into the deep part of the soil, is easy to influence in strong wind and rainwater, and is easy to flow in fertility.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a soil loosening device for agricultural soil fertilizer application.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an agricultural soil fertilizer is fertilized and is used device loosens soil, includes the lift saddle, lift saddle bottom four corners fixed mounting has the walking wheel, and lift saddle top one side fixed mounting has power unit, and lift saddle top opposite side fixed mounting has the fertilizer case, one side to the opposite side of lift saddle bottom has third mounting bracket, second mounting bracket, first mounting bracket, a plurality of installation piece and divides the material frame in proper order, and the inside rotation of third mounting bracket installs weeding spiller, and second mounting bracket inside rotation installs the subassembly that loosens soil, and first mounting bracket inside rotation installs the hydraulic pressure post, and the ditch guide block is installed in every installation piece outside rotation, divides material frame one end outer wall fixed mounting to have driving motor.
Preferably, a transmission assembly is fixedly arranged between the outer side of the power mechanism and the outer side of the second mounting frame, and the transmission assembly is formed by sleeving two belt pulleys and a conveying belt.
Preferably, the soil loosening assembly is composed of a rotating shaft and a plurality of soil loosening shovels, the soil loosening shovels are spirally distributed, and the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with one belt wheel of the transmission assembly.
Preferably, the lower ends of the outer walls of one side of the guide channel blocks are fixedly provided with connecting rods, grooves are formed in the middle of the connecting rods, and the tail ends of the hydraulic cylinders are rotatably arranged in the grooves.
Preferably, the lower ends of the guide channel blocks are provided with guide channels, the lower ends of the guide channels are arc-shaped, the upper ends of the guide channels are fixedly connected with conveying pipes at the bottom ends of the material distributing frames, and the conveying pipes are telescopic pipes.
Preferably, the lower end of the material distributing frame is semicircular, the upper end of the material distributing frame is rectangular, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a rotating rod, the circumference outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of equidistant material receiving wheels, the material receiving wheels are positioned in the material distributing frame, the material receiving wheels and the center of the material distributing frame are positioned on the same straight line, and the material receiving wheels of each row are positioned on the same plane with the centers of the material conveying pipe and the guide ditch block.
Preferably, a plurality of material receiving wheels are provided with a plurality of material grooves with equal angles on the circumferential outer wall.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the soil loosening device for agricultural soil fertilizer application, provided by the utility model, the rotation shaft of the soil loosening assembly is rotated through the cooperation of the working of the power mechanism and the transmission assembly, so that the effect of loosening soil is achieved, meanwhile, the hydraulic column is lengthened or shortened to simultaneously adjust the inclination angles of the guide channel blocks through the connecting rod until the tail ends of the guide channel blocks are inserted into soft soil with a certain depth, the guide channel blocks slide along the loosened soil along with the movement of the lifting saddle and the working of the driving motor, and in the process, when the trough rotates to the lowest end of the material distributing frame along with the material receiving wheel, fertilizer in the trough flows to the material conveying channel until reaching the material guiding channel, and slides into the trough of the soil along the material guiding channel, so that the fertilizer is ensured to fall into the soil completely, and fertilizer loss or uneven distribution under the influence of strong wind and rainwater is avoided.
2. According to the soil loosening device for agricultural soil fertilizer application, the weeding shovel blade is rotatably arranged in the third mounting frame, weeds and branches on the soil surface can be removed before the soil loosening assembly loosens soil, the soil loosening difficulty is reduced, and the soil loosening efficiency is further improved.
3. According to the soil loosening device for agricultural soil fertilizer application, the lower end of the guide channel is arc-shaped, so that fertilizer is guided out, the bottom end of the guide channel is inserted into the loosened soil, the outlet end of the guide channel is positioned at the lower end of the guide channel block, so that fertilizer guided out by the guide channel block directly falls into the soil, and after the guide channel block slides out of the groove, the groove can be quickly filled and covered by crushed soil under the characteristic of the soil, and too fast penetration of fertilizer fertility is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil loosening device for agricultural soil fertilizer application, which is provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic left-view structure diagram of a soil loosening device for agricultural soil fertilizer application, which is provided by the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a soil loosening device guide ditch block for agricultural soil fertilizer application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a material distributing frame of a soil loosening device for agricultural soil fertilizer application.
In the figure: 1 lifting saddle, 2 power unit, 3 fertilizer case, 4 weeding spiller, 5 walking wheels, 6 drive assembly, 7 first mounting bracket, 8 connecting rods, 9 guide ditch pieces, 10 conveying pipes, 11 driving motor, 12 feed dividing frame, 13 hydraulic column, 14 second mounting bracket, 15 scarification assembly, 16 third mounting bracket, 17 guide channel, 18 receiving wheel, 19 silo.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-4, a soil loosening device for agricultural soil fertilizer application comprises a lifting saddle 1, walking wheels 5 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the lifting saddle 1, a power mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the lifting saddle 1, a fertilizer box 3 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top end of the lifting saddle 1, a third mounting frame 16, a second mounting frame 14, a first mounting frame 7, a plurality of mounting blocks and a material distributing frame 12 are sequentially and fixedly arranged from one side to the other side of the bottom end of the lifting saddle 1, a weeding shovel blade 4 is rotatably arranged in the third mounting frame 16, a soil loosening assembly 15 is rotatably arranged in the second mounting frame 14, a hydraulic column 13 is rotatably arranged in the first mounting frame 7, a guide ditch block 9 is rotatably arranged in the outer side of each mounting block, and a driving motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the material distributing frame 12.
In the utility model, a transmission assembly 6 is fixedly arranged between the outer side of the power mechanism 2 and the outer side of the second mounting frame 14, the transmission assembly 6 is formed by sleeving two belt pulleys and a transmission belt, and the rotation shaft of the soil loosening assembly 15 is rotated by the work of the power mechanism 2 and the cooperation of the transmission assembly 6 so as to achieve the effect of loosening soil;
the scarification assembly 15 is composed of a rotating shaft and a plurality of scarification shovels, the plurality of scarification shovels are distributed in a spiral manner, and the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with one belt wheel of the transmission assembly 6;
the lower ends of the outer walls of one side of the guide channel blocks 9 are fixedly provided with connecting rods 8, grooves are formed in the middle of the connecting rods 8, the tail ends of the hydraulic columns 13 are rotatably arranged in the grooves, and when the hydraulic columns 13 are lengthened or shortened to adjust the inclination angle of the guide channel blocks 9, the plurality of guide channel blocks 9 can be simultaneously rotated through the connecting rods 8;
the lower ends of the guide channel blocks 9 are provided with guide channels 17, the lower ends of the guide channels 17 are arc-shaped, so that fertilizer is guided out, the upper end of each guide channel 17 and the bottom end of the distribution frame 12 are fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 10, the conveying pipe 10 is a telescopic pipe, and the length of the conveying pipe 9 can be adjusted according to the inclination angle of the guide channel blocks 9;
the lower end of the material dividing frame 12 is semicircular, the upper end of the material dividing frame 12 is rectangular, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor 11, a plurality of equidistant material receiving wheels 18 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating rod, the plurality of material receiving wheels 18 are positioned in the material dividing frame 12, the plurality of material receiving wheels 18 and the circle center of the material dividing frame 12 are positioned on the same straight line, the material receiving wheels 18 of each row, the material conveying pipe 10 and the center of the guide groove block 9 are positioned on the same plane, and each material receiving wheel 18 corresponds to the corresponding material conveying pipe 10 and the corresponding guide groove block 9;
a plurality of equal-angle feed grooves 19 are formed in the circumferential outer walls of the receiving wheels 18, fertilizer is received in the feed grooves 19, and when the feed grooves 19 rotate to the lowest end of the material dividing frame 12 along with the receiving wheels 18, the fertilizer in the feed grooves 19 flows to the material conveying pipe 10 until reaching the material guiding channel 17.
Working principle: the rotation shaft of the soil loosening assembly 15 is rotated through the cooperation of the power mechanism 2 and the transmission assembly 6, the effect of loosening soil is achieved, meanwhile, the hydraulic column 13 is lengthened or shortened to simultaneously adjust the inclination angles of the guide channel blocks 9 through the connecting rod 8 until the tail ends of the guide channel blocks 9 are inserted into soft soil with a certain depth, the guide channel blocks 9 slide along the loosened soil along with the movement of the lifting saddle 1 and the operation of the driving motor 11, in the process, when the trough 19 rotates to the lowest end of the material separating frame 12 along with the material receiving wheel 18, the fertilizer in the trough 19 flows to the material conveying pipe 10 until reaching the material guiding channel 17 and slides into the grooves of the soil along the material guiding channel 17, so that the fertilizer is ensured to fall into the soil completely, and the fertilizer loss or uneven distribution of the fertilizer under the influence of strong wind and rain is avoided;
the weeding shovel blade 4 is rotatably arranged in the third mounting frame 16, so that weeds and branches on the soil surface can be removed before the soil loosening assembly 15 loosens the soil, the soil loosening difficulty is reduced, and the soil loosening efficiency is further improved;
the lower end of the guide channel 17 is arc-shaped, so that the guiding of fertilizer is facilitated, the bottom end of the guide channel 17 is inserted into the soil after the soil is loosened, and the outlet end of the guide channel 17 is positioned at the lower end of the guide channel block 9, so that the fertilizer guided out of the guide channel 17 directly falls into the soil, and after the guide channel block 9 slides out of the groove, the groove can be filled and covered by loose soil quickly under the characteristic of the soil, and the too fast penetration of fertilizer fertility is avoided.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural soil fertilizer is device that loosens soil for fertilization, includes lift saddle (1), lift saddle (1) bottom four corners fixed mounting has walking wheel (5), and lift saddle (1) top one side fixed mounting has power unit (2), and lift saddle (1) top opposite side fixed mounting has fertilizer case (3), a serial communication port, one side to the opposite side of lift saddle (1) bottom is fixed mounting in proper order has third mounting bracket (16), second mounting bracket (14), first mounting bracket (7), a plurality of installation piece and branch material frame (12), and third mounting bracket (16) inside rotation installs weeding spiller (4), and second mounting bracket (14) inside rotation installs loosening the soil subassembly (15), and first mounting bracket (7) inside rotation installs hydraulic ram (13), and guide groove piece (9) are installed in every installation piece outside rotation, and branch material frame (12) one end outer wall fixed mounting has driving motor (11).
2. The soil loosening device for agricultural soil fertilizer application according to claim 1, wherein a transmission assembly (6) is fixedly arranged between the outer side of the power mechanism (2) and the outer side of the second mounting frame (14), and the transmission assembly (6) is formed by sleeving two belt pulleys and a conveying belt.
3. The soil loosening device for agricultural soil fertilizer application according to claim 2, wherein the soil loosening assembly (15) is composed of a rotating shaft and a plurality of soil loosening shovels, the plurality of soil loosening shovels are distributed in a spiral shape, and the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with one of belt wheels of the transmission assembly (6).
4. The soil loosening device for agricultural soil fertilizer application according to claim 1, wherein a connecting rod (8) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of one side of the guide channel blocks (9), a groove is formed in the middle of the connecting rod (8), and the tail end of the hydraulic column (13) is rotatably arranged in the groove.
5. The soil loosening device for agricultural soil fertilizer application according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of guide channel blocks (9) are provided with guide channels (17) at the middle lower ends, the lower ends of the guide channels (17) are arc-shaped, the upper end of each guide channel (17) is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe (10) with the bottom end of a material distributing frame (12), and the conveying pipe (10) is a telescopic pipeline.
6. The soil loosening device for agricultural soil fertilizer application according to claim 5, wherein the lower end of the material dividing frame (12) is semicircular, the upper end of the material dividing frame (12) is rectangular, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor (11), a plurality of equidistant material receiving wheels (18) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating rod, the material receiving wheels (18) are positioned in the material dividing frame (12), the circle centers of the material receiving wheels (18) and the material dividing frame (12) are positioned on the same straight line, and the material receiving wheels (18) of each row are positioned on the same plane with the centers of the material conveying pipe (10) and the guide ditch block (9).
7. The soil loosening device for agricultural soil fertilizer application according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of equally angled material grooves (19) are formed in the circumferential outer wall of the plurality of receiving wheels (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321513751.4U CN220044115U (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Agricultural soil fertilizer fertilizies uses device that loosens soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321513751.4U CN220044115U (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Agricultural soil fertilizer fertilizies uses device that loosens soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220044115U true CN220044115U (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=88759961
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321513751.4U Active CN220044115U (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Agricultural soil fertilizer fertilizies uses device that loosens soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220044115U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-14 CN CN202321513751.4U patent/CN220044115U/en active Active
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