CN106888635A - A kind of plateau mountain area seeding apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of plateau mountain area seeding apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106888635A
CN106888635A CN201710115028.3A CN201710115028A CN106888635A CN 106888635 A CN106888635 A CN 106888635A CN 201710115028 A CN201710115028 A CN 201710115028A CN 106888635 A CN106888635 A CN 106888635A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hopper
seeding apparatus
sleeve
ditching
mountain area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710115028.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹燕
李小龙
许靖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yulin University
Original Assignee
Yulin University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yulin University filed Critical Yulin University
Priority to CN201710115028.3A priority Critical patent/CN106888635A/en
Publication of CN106888635A publication Critical patent/CN106888635A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/06Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/16Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • A01C5/064Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/08Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • A01C7/12Seeders with feeding wheels
    • A01C7/127Cell rollers, wheels, discs or belts

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plateau mountain area seeding apparatus,Fertilizing and seeding apparatus are installed by dicycly hand agricultural tiller upper end,Then ditching device and ditch cleaning device are arranged on material guide port rear end,Simultaneously during advance,The ditching knife group for being arranged on material guide port rear end is loosened the soil by transmission mechanism drive of ditching,Soil block is thrown and beaten on arc scraper plate by ditching knife group while loosening the soil,Fertilizer and seed covering that the soil crushing for falling will spread fertilizer over the fields,Arc scraper plate and material guide port be not on the same line simultaneously,Soil is covered in above seed and agricultural chemicals again while arc scraper plate is ditched,The groove that arc scraper plate is opened up is conducive to Late Irrigation draining,The present apparatus can effectively control ditching depth and the effect being oriented to,By walking tail wheel screw mandrel regulation trench depth,Rapidly can be shifted on field and road,It is good by property,Sowing can once be completed,Fertilising,Trench digging and earthing operation.Present apparatus simple structure, it is easy to use, it is adapted to mountain region agro-farming operation.

Description

A kind of plateau mountain area seeding apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivate implanted device field, and in particular to a kind of plateau mountain area seeding apparatus.
Background technology
Largely shift with rural laborer and to increasingly sharpen with Aging Problem, labour link seriously restricts vegetables The development of production.The light and simple cultivation technique of the live live machine operation of use vegetables of vegetables mechanization, saves transplanting link, can be with Raise labour productivity, reduce labor intensity, alleviate seasonal and labour's contradiction, be advantageously implemented the cost-saving synergistic of Rape-seed production And high and stable yields.In recent years, rape direct seeder obtains the popularization and application of large area in plains region.But the machine is also deposited aborning Application rate it is big, uniform performance is bad, dose is excessive and the problems such as the difficulty in walking of mountain region.Therefore, exploitation plateau mountain area vegetables No-tillage seeding machine turns into an important and urgent problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of plateau mountain area seeding apparatus, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of plateau mountain area seeding apparatus, including dicycly hand agricultural tiller and installed in dicycly hand agricultural tiller The fertilizing and seeding apparatus of upper end, the discharging opening of fertilizing and seeding apparatus lower end is connected to by flexible pipe and is fixed under dicycly hand agricultural tiller The material guide port at end, dicycly hand agricultural tiller lower end is provided with ditching device and ditch cleaning device, wherein ditching device include with it is double The trench digging transmission mechanism of wheeled hand agricultural tiller output shaft of gear-box connection, the output end of transmission mechanism of ditching is provided with ditching knife Group, material guide port is arranged on ditching knife group front end, and ditch cleaning device includes the arc scraper plate installed in ditching device rear end.
Further, trench digging transmission mechanism is Chain conveyer.
Further, arc inclination is set, and arc scraper plate can adjust angle of inclination, arc scraper plate in left and right as needed Height adjustable.
Further, wherein fertilizing and seeding apparatus include the hopper being fixed on dicycly hand agricultural tiller, are provided with hopper Kind of a sleeve is filled, kind of sleeve two ends is filled and is arranged on hopper by bearing block, filled on kind of sleeve outer wall and be circumferentially interval with multiple Kind of a groove is filled, kind of sleeve is filled and is provided with the material cleaner being fixedly mounted in hopper, material cleaner is fitted with kind of a sleeve outer wall is filled, hopper Interior lower end is provided with and fills the lower baffle plate that kind of sleeve outer wall is fitted, and hopper bottom is provided with clear flitch, and hopper bottom is provided with V-type sub-material Pipe, wherein sub-feed tube is bolted on hopper bottom.
Further, fill and kind bushing is provided between sleeve and bearing block.
Further, curved being wrapped in of lower baffle plate fills kind of a sleeve outer wall, and lower baffle plate arcwall face is more than filling kind of a sleeve outer wall Fill kind of a slot opening size.
Further, wherein hopper bottom interval is provided with multiple sub-material cylinders, and interval is divided into multiple individually hoppers in hopper, It is divided into fertilizer chamber and seeds chamber in each single hopper.
Further, driven by motor wherein filling kind of sleeve, motor passes through controller regulation motor rotating speed.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial technique effect:
A kind of plateau mountain area of the invention seeding apparatus, ferti-seeding is installed by dicycly hand agricultural tiller upper end Device, the discharging opening of fertilizing and seeding apparatus lower end is connected to the material guide port for being fixed on dicycly hand agricultural tiller lower end by flexible pipe, double Wheeled hand agricultural tiller lower end is provided with ditching device and ditch cleaning device, and wherein ditching device includes and dicycly hand agricultural tiller The trench digging transmission mechanism of output shaft of gear-box connection, the output end of transmission mechanism of ditching is provided with ditching knife group, and material guide port is installed In ditching knife group front end, ditch cleaning device includes the arc scraper plate installed in ditching device rear end, by by ditching device and ditch cleaning Device is arranged on material guide port rear end, while during advance, the ditching knife group for being arranged on material guide port rear end is driven by ditching Mechanism drives and is loosened the soil, and soil block is thrown and beaten on arc scraper plate by ditching knife group while loosening the soil, and the soil crushing for falling will spread Fertilizer and the seed covering applied, while arc scraper plate and material guide port are not on the same line, while arc scraper plate is ditched Soil is covered in above seed and agricultural chemicals again, the groove that arc scraper plate is opened up is conducive to Late Irrigation draining, and the present apparatus is forward Wheel drive, Rear wheel support, can play a part of control ditching depth and be oriented to, by walking tail wheel screw mandrel regulation trench depth, can be fast Fast ground is shifted on field and road, good by property, can once be completed to sow, be applied fertilizer, ditches and earthing operation.Present apparatus structure Simply, it is easy to use, it is adapted to mountain region agro-farming operation.
Further, wherein hopper bottom interval is provided with multiple sub-material cylinders, the purpose of multi-row seeding simultaneously is realized, in hopper Interval is divided into multiple individually hoppers, is divided into fertilizer chamber and seeds chamber in each single hopper, by the fertilizer of space independence By same sub-material cylinder be seeded into soil for fertilizer and seed simultaneously by chamber and seeds chamber, allows fertilizer to be sufficiently close together seed, is had Beneficial to the absorption of seed, the volatilization for being unlikely to chemical fertilizer is wasted.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is fertilizing and seeding apparatus structural representation.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 side views.
Wherein, 1, dicycly hand agricultural tiller;2nd, fertilizing and seeding apparatus;3rd, flexible pipe;4th, material guide port;5th, trench digging transmission mechanism; 6th, ditching knife group;7th, arc scraper plate;8th, hopper;9th, kind of a sleeve is filled;10th, bearing block;11st, bushing;12nd, kind of a groove is filled;13rd, clear material Device;14th, lower baffle plate;15th, clear flitch;16th, sub-material cylinder.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of plateau mountain area seeding apparatus, including dicycly hand agricultural tiller 1 and it is arranged on The fertilizing and seeding apparatus 2 of the upper end of dicycly hand agricultural tiller 1, the discharging opening of the lower end of fertilizing and seeding apparatus 2 is connected to fixation by flexible pipe 3 In the material guide port 4 of the lower end of dicycly hand agricultural tiller 1, the lower end of dicycly hand agricultural tiller 1 is provided with ditching device and ditch cleaning dress Put, wherein ditching device includes the trench digging transmission mechanism 5 being connected with the output shaft of gear-box of dicycly hand agricultural tiller 1, trench digging is passed Motivation structure 5 is Chain conveyer, and the output end of transmission mechanism 5 of ditching is provided with ditching knife group 6, before material guide port 4 is arranged on ditching knife group 6 End, ditch cleaning device includes the arc scraper plate 7 installed in ditching device rear end, and arc scraper plate 7 is obliquely installed, and makes what scraper plate was scraped out Soil is overturned to one side, and arc scraper plate 7 can adjust angle of inclination, the height adjustable of arc scraper plate 7 in left and right as needed, wherein fertilising is broadcast Planting device 2 includes the hopper 8 being fixed on dicycly hand agricultural tiller 1, is provided with hopper and fills kind of sleeve 9, fills the two ends of kind of sleeve 9 and leads to Bearing block 10 is crossed on hopper 8, is filled and bushing 11 is provided between kind of sleeve 9 and bearing block 10, fill circumferential on the outer wall of kind of sleeve 9 Be interval with multiple and fill kind of groove 12, fill kind of sleeve 9 and be provided with the material cleaner 13 being fixedly mounted in hopper, material cleaner 13 with The laminating of the outer wall of kind of sleeve 9 is filled, prevents from filling the outer wall sizing of kind of sleeve 9, lower end is provided with and fills what the outer wall of kind of sleeve 9 was fitted in hopper 8 Lower baffle plate 14, curved being wrapped in of lower baffle plate 14 fills the outer wall of kind of sleeve 9, and the arcwall face of lower baffle plate 14 is filled more than filling the outer wall of kind of sleeve 9 Slot opening size is planted, the bottom of hopper 8 is provided with clear flitch 15, seed is remained in hopper for clearing up, and the bottom of hopper 8 is provided with V-type Sub-feed tube 16, wherein sub-feed tube 16 are bolted on hopper bottom;Wherein the bottom interval of hopper 8 is provided with multiple sub-material cylinders 16, interval is divided into multiple individually hoppers in hopper 8, and fertilizer chamber and seeds chamber are divided into each single hopper, for by fertilizer Material and seed are placed respectively, are seeded into soil by same sub-material cylinder 16 after allowing, and allow fertilizer to be sufficiently close together seed, are conducive to Seed preferably absorbs.Wherein fill kind of sleeve 9 to be driven by motor, motor passes through controller regulation motor rotating speed, so as to adjust The rotating speed of kind of sleeve 9 is filled, the sowing of different densities is realized.
When using, fertilizing and seeding apparatus 2 be arranged on dicycly hand agricultural tiller 1 upper part of gear box, by motor drive from And drive is filled kind of sleeve 9 and rotated, wait to sow that son, into filling in kind of groove 12, fills when kind of sleeve 9 turns to 13 position of material cleaner and goes Except unnecessary seed, fill kind of sleeve 9 and be rotated further to the top of sub-feed tube 16, seed freely falling body is fallen into sub-feed tube 16, by dividing Material sleeve 16 carries out sub-material sowing, realizes the purpose of multi-row seeding simultaneously, while during advance, after being arranged on material guide port 4 The ditching knife group 6 at end is driven by transmission mechanism 5 of ditching and is loosened the soil, and soil block is thrown and beaten by ditching knife group 6 while loosening the soil On arc scraper plate 7, fertilizer that the soil crushing for falling will spread fertilizer over the fields and seed covering, while arc scraper plate 7 with material guide port 4 not same On straight line, soil is covered in above seed and agricultural chemicals again while arc scraper plate 7 is ditched, the ditch that arc scraper plate 7 is opened up Groove is conducive to Late Irrigation draining, and the forward wheel drive of the present apparatus, Rear wheel support can play control ditching depth and the work being oriented to With, by walking tail wheel screw mandrel regulation trench depth, rapidly can be shifted on field and road, it is good by property, can once complete to broadcast Plant, apply fertilizer, ditch and earthing operation.Present apparatus simple structure, it is easy to use, it is adapted to mountain region agro-farming operation.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of plateau mountain area seeding apparatus, it is characterised in that including dicycly hand agricultural tiller (1) and installed in two-wheel The fertilizing and seeding apparatus (2) of formula hand agricultural tiller (1) upper end, the discharging opening of fertilizing and seeding apparatus (2) lower end is connected to by flexible pipe (3) The material guide port (4) of dicycly hand agricultural tiller (1) lower end is fixed on, dicycly hand agricultural tiller (1) lower end is provided with trench digging dress Put includes the trench digging transmission being connected with dicycly hand agricultural tiller (1) output shaft of gear-box with ditch cleaning device, wherein ditching device Mechanism (5), the output end of trench digging transmission mechanism (5) is provided with ditching knife group (6), and material guide port (4) is before ditching knife group (6) End, ditch cleaning device includes the arc scraper plate (7) installed in ditching device rear end.
2. a kind of plateau mountain area seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that trench digging transmission mechanism (5) is Chain conveyer.
3. a kind of plateau mountain area seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that arc scraper plate (7) is inclined and set Put, arc scraper plate (7) can adjust angle of inclination, arc scraper plate (7) height adjustable in left and right as needed.
4. a kind of plateau mountain area seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein fertilizing and seeding apparatus (2) Including the hopper (8) being fixed on dicycly hand agricultural tiller (1), it is provided with hopper and fills kind of a sleeve (9), fills kind of sleeve (9) two End on hopper (8), is filled on kind of a sleeve (9) outer wall and circumferential to be interval with multiple and fill kind of a groove by bearing block (10) (12), fill kind of a sleeve (9) and be provided with the material cleaner (13) being fixedly mounted in hopper, material cleaner (13) with fill kind of a sleeve (9) outward Wall is fitted, and hopper (8) interior lower end is provided with and fills the lower baffle plate (14) that kind of a sleeve (9) outer wall is fitted, and hopper (8) bottom is provided with clear material Plate (15), hopper bottom is provided with V-type sub-feed tube (16), and wherein sub-feed tube (16) is bolted on hopper bottom.
5. a kind of plateau mountain area seeding apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that fill kind of a sleeve (9) and bearing Bushing (11) is provided between seat (10).
6. a kind of plateau mountain area seeding apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that lower baffle plate (14) curved bag It is rolled in and fills kind of a sleeve (9) outer wall, lower baffle plate (14) arcwall face fills kind of a slot opening size more than filling kind of a sleeve (9) outer wall.
7. a kind of plateau mountain area seeding apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that wherein between hopper (8) bottom Every multiple sub-materials cylinder (16) are provided with, interval is divided into multiple individually hoppers in hopper (8), and fertilizer is divided into each single hopper Chamber and seeds chamber.
8. a kind of plateau mountain area seeding apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that wherein fill kind of a sleeve (9) and lead to Motor driving is crossed, motor passes through controller regulation motor rotating speed.
CN201710115028.3A 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 A kind of plateau mountain area seeding apparatus Pending CN106888635A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710115028.3A CN106888635A (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 A kind of plateau mountain area seeding apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710115028.3A CN106888635A (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 A kind of plateau mountain area seeding apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106888635A true CN106888635A (en) 2017-06-27

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109328553A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-02-15 兰溪市奥而特农业科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural seeder fertilising pouring integration apparatus
CN111742670A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-09 福建永顺机械有限公司 Combined machine for ditching, fertilizing and earthing
CN114902842A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-08-16 黑龙江农业经济职业学院 Novel seeding device is used to agricultural

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2412357Y (en) * 2000-02-23 2001-01-03 刘兆清 Multi-functional agricultural seeder
CN2501286Y (en) * 2001-09-17 2002-07-24 张久本 Dual-purpose seeder combined with fertilising apparatus for corn
CN2834131Y (en) * 2005-09-13 2006-11-08 湖南农业大学 Multifunctional tillage-free sowing machine
CN101371626A (en) * 2007-08-21 2009-02-25 江苏沃野机械制造有限公司 Rice hill planter
JP2012085599A (en) * 2010-10-21 2012-05-10 Kubota Corp Powder and granular material feeding device
CN105612842A (en) * 2016-03-12 2016-06-01 申忠领 Wheat seeding machine with controllable seed arrangement
CN206977986U (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-02-09 榆林学院 A kind of mountain area no-tillage seeding machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2412357Y (en) * 2000-02-23 2001-01-03 刘兆清 Multi-functional agricultural seeder
CN2501286Y (en) * 2001-09-17 2002-07-24 张久本 Dual-purpose seeder combined with fertilising apparatus for corn
CN2834131Y (en) * 2005-09-13 2006-11-08 湖南农业大学 Multifunctional tillage-free sowing machine
CN101371626A (en) * 2007-08-21 2009-02-25 江苏沃野机械制造有限公司 Rice hill planter
JP2012085599A (en) * 2010-10-21 2012-05-10 Kubota Corp Powder and granular material feeding device
CN105612842A (en) * 2016-03-12 2016-06-01 申忠领 Wheat seeding machine with controllable seed arrangement
CN206977986U (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-02-09 榆林学院 A kind of mountain area no-tillage seeding machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109328553A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-02-15 兰溪市奥而特农业科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural seeder fertilising pouring integration apparatus
CN111742670A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-09 福建永顺机械有限公司 Combined machine for ditching, fertilizing and earthing
CN111742670B (en) * 2020-07-10 2021-11-23 福建永顺机械有限公司 Combined machine for ditching, fertilizing and earthing
CN114902842A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-08-16 黑龙江农业经济职业学院 Novel seeding device is used to agricultural
CN114902842B (en) * 2022-04-06 2023-01-31 黑龙江农业经济职业学院 Novel seeding device is used to agricultural

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Application publication date: 20170627