CN220210948U - Fertilizer delivery device is restoreed to arable land - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of farmland restoration, in particular to a farmland restoration fertilizer delivery device, which comprises a traction plate; a traction beam is fixed on one side of the traction plate, a traction seat is fixed on the traction beam, a roller is mounted on the bottom side of the traction plate in a matched manner through a rotating shaft, a driving wheel is mounted on the rotating shaft, a limit cap is fixed on the top end of the connecting rod, a connecting plate is fixed on the bottom end of the connecting rod, and a transfer box is fixed on one side of the connecting plate; one side of well commentaries on classics box is fixed with preceding shovel, can shovel up the soil top layer, and fertilizer enters into the transfer hole in the transfer box via the passage, under the rotatory cooperation of stirring board, can realize the delivery of fertilizer, can guarantee the even that fertilizer was delivered, avoid the jam of fertilizer, under the cooperation of shovel in the front simultaneously, can cover the fertilizer after delivering, reduce the volatilization of fertilizer, and the fertilizer fully blends into soil, improves the utilization ratio of fertilizer.

Description

Fertilizer delivery device is restoreed to arable land

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of farmland restoration, and particularly relates to a farmland restoration fertilizer delivery device.

Background

In the soil restoration process, the content of the soil needs to be supplemented, and nutrients of the soil can be supplemented by sowing fertilizers, so that better cultivation is realized.

Among the prior art, the utility model discloses an agricultural fertilizer scattering device for CN 212786618U, including the fertilizer holding vessel, the bottom fixedly connected with mount of fertilizer holding vessel, the bottom fixedly connected with movable base of mount, the bottom fixedly connected with support column of movable base, the one end fixedly connected with universal wheel body of support column prevents that fertilizer from appearing the condition of caking when scattering, has improved to a certain extent and has scattered efficiency and scattering the effect, has reached the purpose of using efficient, and the practicality is strengthened greatly, and is easy and simple to handle in addition, rational in infrastructure, and the user's user demand that the user was used for fertilizer to scatter can be satisfied.

In the prior art, when conventional fertilizer is sown, the fertilizer can be on the soil surface, other machines are required to be matched for operation, the operation is discontinuous, the volatilization of the fertilizer can be caused, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is reduced, and meanwhile, when the fertilizer is sown, blockage is easy to occur during sowing, uneven sowing is caused, and the fertilizer supplementing effect is poor; therefore, a farmland restoration fertilizer delivery device is proposed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up the defect of the prior art, solve fertilizer and can carry out the operation on the soil surface, need cooperate other machinery, the operation is discontinuous, can lead to fertilizer to volatilize, reduces the utilization ratio of fertilizer, and when fertilizer was sowed simultaneously, the easy emergence of sowing is stopped up, leads to sowing unevenly, the not good problem of fertilizer replenishment effect, a farmland restoration fertilizer delivery device that proposes.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a farmland restoration fertilizer delivery device, which comprises a traction plate; a traction beam is fixed on one side of the traction plate, a traction seat is fixed on the traction beam, a roller is mounted on the bottom side of the traction plate in a matched manner through a rotating shaft, a driving wheel is mounted on the rotating shaft, a movable hole is formed in the side surface of the traction plate, a connecting rod is movably arranged in the movable hole, a limit cap is fixed on the top end of the connecting rod, a first spring is fixedly connected between the limit cap and the traction plate, a connecting plate is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod, and a transfer box is fixed on one side of the connecting plate;

the front shovel is fixed on one side of the transfer box, a transfer hole is formed in the transfer box, a matching shaft is transversely arranged in the transfer hole in a penetrating mode, a stirring plate is fixed on the circumferential surface of the matching shaft, a driven wheel is fixed at one end of the matching shaft, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the outer sides of the transmission wheel and the driven wheel.

Preferably, the top of transfer hole has seted up the water conservancy diversion hole, is connected with the passage on the water conservancy diversion hole, the bar relief hole has been seted up to the bottom side of transfer hole, can cooperate the transport of fertilizer.

Preferably, the top side of traction plate is fixed with the capstan winch frame, the inside of capstan winch frame is installed through round pin axle cooperation rotation, the outside of capstan winch frame is equipped with the motor, the output of motor passes through the shaft coupling cooperation with the pivot of capstan winch and is connected, the winding has the rope on the capstan winch, and the one end of rope is fixed on the transfer box, set up wired hole on the traction plate, the rope runs through the rope hole setting.

Preferably, the top side of traction plate is fixed with the hopper, the leak hole has been seted up to the bottom of hopper, leak hole and the top UNICOM of passage, can cooperate better realization fertilizer's transport.

Preferably, the side of hopper has been seted up and has been adjusted the hole, has been alternated in the regulation hole and has been had the regulating plate, and the regulating plate is located the hopper bottom, and the inside of hopper has been seted up the regulation hole, and the aperture in regulation hole is the same with the aperture in weeping hole, and adjusts hole and weeping hole matching dislocation setting.

Preferably, the side of traction plate is fixed with the baffle, the jack has been seted up in the baffle, and the jack internalization is interluded there is the movable rod, and the one end of movable rod is fixed on the dislocation board, the side and the baffle side rigid coupling of dislocation board have the second spring, the slide hole has been seted up to the inside of baffle, and the slide is provided with the screw rod in the hole in a sliding way, the one end rigid coupling of screw rod has the baffle, the side of baffle is the arcwall face, the rotatory assembly of the other end of screw rod has locking knob, can be better satisfy the requirement of throwing materials to cultivated land fertilizer, carries out effectual injecing to the volume of throwing materials of fertilizer.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model provides a fertilizer delivery device for farmland restoration, which is characterized in that a front shovel is arranged at the front end of a traction plate, so that the surface layer of soil can be shoveled up, fertilizer enters a transfer hole in a transfer box through a material guiding pipe, fertilizer delivery can be realized under the rotation cooperation of a stirring plate, the uniformity of fertilizer delivery can be ensured, the blockage of the fertilizer is avoided, meanwhile, the delivered fertilizer can be covered under the cooperation of the front shovel, the volatilization of the fertilizer is reduced, the fertilizer is fully fused into the soil, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved.

When the dislocation board slides, the bigger the overlapping part of the adjusting hole and the material leakage hole is, the bigger the flow can be realized, otherwise, after the cambered surface board is reset, the second spring is contracted to drive the dislocation board to be positioned, the smaller the overlapping part of the adjusting hole and the material leakage hole is, the smaller the flow can be realized, the feeding requirement on the cultivated land fertilizer can be better met, and the feeding quantity of the fertilizer is effectively limited.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the whole;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the whole;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the body;

FIG. 4 is a combined block diagram of the transfer box and front shovel;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the front shovel;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the area A in FIG. 2;

legend description:

1. a traction plate; 2. a traction seat; 3. a winch frame; 4. a winch; 5. a motor; 6. a traction beam; 7. a roller; 8. a driving wheel; 9. a transmission belt; 10. driven wheel; 11. a transfer box; 12. a hopper; 13. a limit cap; 14. a first spring; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a connecting plate; 17. a front shovel; 18. a toggle plate; 19. a mating shaft; 20. a material guiding pipe; 21. a dislocation plate; 22. a second spring; 23. a baffle; 24. a movable rod; 25. a slide hole; 26. a locking knob; 27. a screw; 28. an arc panel; 29. and a material leakage hole.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Specific examples are given below.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present utility model provides a fertilizer delivery device for farmland restoration, comprising a traction plate 1; a traction beam 6 is fixed on one side of the traction plate 1, a traction seat 2 is fixed on the traction beam 6, a roller 7 is mounted on the bottom side of the traction plate 1 in a matched manner through a rotating shaft, a driving wheel 8 is mounted on the rotating shaft, a movable hole is formed in the side surface of the traction plate 1, a connecting rod 15 is movably arranged in the movable hole, a limit cap 13 is fixed on the top end of the connecting rod 15, a first spring 14 is fixedly connected between the limit cap 13 and the traction plate 1, a connecting plate 16 is fixed on the bottom end of the connecting rod 15, and a transfer box 11 is fixed on one side of the connecting plate 16;

a front shovel 17 is fixed on one side of the transfer box 11, a transfer hole is formed in the transfer box 11, a matching shaft 19 is transversely arranged in the transfer hole in a penetrating manner, a stirring plate 18 is fixed on the circumferential surface of the matching shaft 19, a driven wheel 10 is fixed at one end of the matching shaft 19, a transmission belt 9 is sleeved on the outer sides of the transmission wheel 8 and the driven wheel 10, a diversion hole is formed in the top of the transfer hole, a material guide pipe 20 is connected to the diversion hole, a strip-shaped material discharge hole is formed in the bottom side of the transfer hole, a winch frame 3 is fixed on the top side of the traction plate 1, a winch 4 is arranged in the winch frame 3 in a matching manner through a pin shaft, a motor 5 is arranged on the outer side of the winch frame 3, the output end of the motor 5 is connected with the rotating shaft of the winch 4 in a matching manner through a coupling, a rope is wound on the winch 4, one end of the rope is fixed on the transfer box 11, the traction plate 1 is provided with a wire hole, a rope penetrates through the rope hole, a hopper 12 is fixed on the top side of the traction plate 1, a material leakage hole 29 is formed in the bottom of the hopper 12, the material leakage hole 29 is communicated with the top of a material guide pipe 20, in the process of soil restoration, the content of soil needs to be supplemented in the process of soil restoration, nutrients of the soil can be supplemented by sowing fertilizers so as to facilitate better cultivation, when the conventional fertilizers are sown, the fertilizers can be on the soil surface, the operation is required to be carried out by matching with other machines, the covering of the fertilizers is realized, the volatilization of the fertilizers is reduced, the operation is carried out by dragging the traction plate 1 by an agricultural implement for better matching with the delivery of the fertilizers, the operation is carried out by a motor 5, the operation of driving a winch 4, the rope is realized in the expansion operation of a first spring 14, the descent of the transfer box 11 can be realized, and when the traction plate 1 is pulled, the gyro wheel 7 rotates, drive wheel 8 synchronous revolution, under the cooperation of drive belt 9, it is rotatory to drive from driving wheel 10, thereby realize stirring the rotation of board 18, be provided with front shovel 17 at the front end of traction plate 1 simultaneously, can scoop up the soil top layer, the fertilizer enters into the transfer hole in the transfer box 11 via the passage 20, under stirring the rotatory cooperation of board 18, can realize the delivery of fertilizer, can guarantee the homogeneity that the fertilizer was delivered, avoid the jam of fertilizer, simultaneously under the cooperation of front shovel 17, can cover the fertilizer after the delivery, reduce the volatilization of fertilizer, the fertilizer fully blends into soil, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer.

Further, the side of hopper 12 has seted up the regulation hole, has alternate dislocation board 21 in the regulation hole, and dislocation board 21 is located hopper 12 bottom, and the inside of hopper 12 has seted up the regulation hole, and the aperture in regulation hole is the same with the aperture of weeping hole 29, and the regulation hole matches dislocation setting with weeping hole 29, during operation, can be through the adjustment to the regulating plate position, realizes the adjustment to weeping speed, guarantees the accuracy of throwing the material.

Further, the side of traction plate 1 is fixed with baffle 23, set up the jack in the baffle 23, the jack internal activity is interluded and is had movable rod 24, and the one end of movable rod 24 is fixed on dislocation board 21, dislocation board 21's side and baffle 23 side rigid coupling have second spring 22, slide hole 25 has been seted up to the inside of baffle 23, and the sliding motion of slide hole 25 is provided with screw rod 27, screw rod 27's one end rigid coupling has baffle 23, baffle 23's side is the arcwall face, screw rod 27's the other end rotatory assembly has locking knob 26, and the during operation is different to required fertilizer, for the better replenishment demand that satisfies fertilizer, need carry out effectual prescribing limit to the volume of delivering to fertilizer, for better regulation flow, and second spring 22 is in initial condition, and dislocation board 21's position is initial condition, and the regulation hole and the weeping hole 29 on the dislocation board 21 are complete dislocation, when adjusting the operation, and when screw rod 27 slides along slide hole 25, drive arc panel 28 and remove, can be when arc panel 28 removes, the side of baffle 23 is the arcwall face, and is the second spring 22 is realized to the second hole 22 is realized to the volume of delivering to the required regulation, and the volume of delivering to the second hole is more coincident, and the volume of the dislocation hole is more than the expansion hole is realized to the hole is more than the hole is 29, and the volume of delivering to the volume of the volume is more coincident to the expansion hole is better.

Working principle: in order to better match with the fertilizer delivery, the traction plate 1 is dragged by farm machinery to perform the operation, the winch 4 is driven to perform the operation, the rope is realized, the expansion operation of the first spring 14 is performed, the transfer box 11 can be lowered, when the traction plate 1 is dragged, the idler wheel 7 rotates to drive the driving wheel 8 to synchronously rotate, the driven wheel 10 is driven to rotate under the cooperation of the driving belt 9, the rotation of the stirring plate 18 is realized, meanwhile, the front end of the traction plate 1 is provided with the front shovel 17, the soil surface layer can be lifted, the fertilizer enters into the transfer hole in the transfer box 11 through the guide pipe 20, the fertilizer delivery can be realized under the rotation cooperation of the stirring plate 18, the fertilizer delivery uniformity can be ensured, the blocking of the fertilizer is avoided, meanwhile, the fertilizer after the delivery can be covered under the cooperation of the front shovel 17, the volatilization of the fertilizer is reduced, the fertilizer is fully dissolved into the soil, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved;

during adjustment operation, when the screw 27 slides along the sliding hole 25, the arc panel 28 is driven to move, the dislocation plate 21 is pushed to slide when the arc panel 28 moves, stretching of the second spring 22 is achieved, when the dislocation plate 21 slides, the overlapping part of the adjustment hole and the material leakage hole 29 is larger, flow rate adjustment can be achieved, otherwise, after the arc panel 28 resets, the second spring 22 contracts to drive the dislocation plate 21 to be located, the overlapping part of the adjustment hole and the material leakage hole 29 is smaller, flow rate adjustment can be achieved, the feeding requirement of fertilizer on cultivated land can be better met, and the feeding amount of fertilizer is limited effectively.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer delivery device is restoreed to arable land which characterized in that: comprises a traction plate (1); a traction beam (6) is fixed on one side of the traction plate (1), a traction seat (2) is fixed on the traction beam (6), a roller (7) is mounted on the bottom side of the traction plate (1) through a rotating shaft in a matched mode, a driving wheel (8) is mounted on the rotating shaft, a movable hole is formed in the side face of the traction plate (1), a connecting rod (15) is movably arranged in the movable hole, a limit cap (13) is fixed on the top end of the connecting rod (15), a first spring (14) is fixedly connected between the limit cap (13) and the traction plate (1), a connecting plate (16) is fixed on the bottom end of the connecting rod (15), and a transfer box (11) is fixed on one side of the connecting plate (16);

one side of transfer box (11) is fixed with front shovel (17), transfer hole has been seted up to the inside of transfer box (11), transversely runs through in the transfer hole and installs cooperation axle (19), be fixed with on the periphery of cooperation axle (19) and stir board (18), the one end of cooperation axle (19) is fixed with from driving wheel (10), transmission wheel (8) and the outside cover from driving wheel (10) are equipped with drive belt (9).

2. The tilling and fertilizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of transfer hole has seted up the water conservancy diversion hole, is connected with guide pipe (20) on the water conservancy diversion hole, the bar relief hole has been seted up to the bottom side of transfer hole.

3. The tilling and fertilizing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the winch is characterized in that a winch frame (3) is fixed on the top side of the traction plate (1), a winch (4) is installed in the winch frame (3) through pin shaft matching rotation, a motor (5) is assembled on the outer side of the winch frame (3), the output end of the motor (5) is connected with the rotating shaft of the winch (4) through coupling matching, a rope is wound on the winch (4), one end of the rope is fixed on the transit box (11), a wire hole is formed in the traction plate (1), and the rope penetrates through the wire hole.

4. A farmland restoration fertilizer delivery device according to claim 3, wherein: the top side of traction plate (1) is fixed with hopper (12), leak material hole (29) have been seted up to the bottom of hopper (12), leak material hole (29) and the top UNICOM of passage (20).

5. The tillage restoration fertilizer delivery device as recited in claim 4, wherein: the side of hopper (12) has seted up the regulation hole, has alternate the regulating plate in the regulation hole, and the regulating plate is located hopper (12) bottom, and the inside of hopper (12) has seted up the regulation hole, and the aperture in regulation hole is the same with the aperture of weeping hole (29), and the regulation hole matches dislocation set with weeping hole (29).

6. The tillage restoration fertilizer delivery device as recited in claim 5, wherein: the side of traction plate (1) is fixed with baffle (23), set up jack in baffle (23), the activity is interluded in the jack has movable rod (24), and the one end of movable rod (24) is fixed on dislocation board (21), the side of dislocation board (21) and baffle (23) side rigid coupling have second spring (22), slide hole (25) have been seted up to the inside of baffle (23), slide hole (25) sliding is provided with screw rod (27), the one end rigid coupling of screw rod (27) has baffle (23), the side of baffle (23) is the arcwall face, the other end rotation of screw rod (27) is equipped with locking knob (26).