CN109121485A - A kind of Combined wheat using spirally-guided Yun Bo mechanism is even to broadcast machine - Google Patents
A kind of Combined wheat using spirally-guided Yun Bo mechanism is even to broadcast machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109121485A CN109121485A CN201710454406.0A CN201710454406A CN109121485A CN 109121485 A CN109121485 A CN 109121485A CN 201710454406 A CN201710454406 A CN 201710454406A CN 109121485 A CN109121485 A CN 109121485A
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- Prior art keywords
- yun
- seed
- fertilizer
- wheat
- sowing
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
- A01C7/206—Seed pipes
Abstract
Type of the present invention belongs to the farm machinery for sowing uniform wheat, belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment；Disclose that a kind of Combined wheat using spirally-guided Yun Bo mechanism is even to broadcast machine；It rises and is mainly characterized in that including suspension mechanism, rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism, Yun Bo mechanism, suppression mechanism and loosening device.Wherein the sowing mechanism includes seed-box, feed mechanism for seed and seeding pipe；The Yun Bo mechanism is mainly made of mandrel, left-and-right spiral rotation muscle.Main operational principle be seed by seed-box fall to it is even broadcast in left-and-right spiral guiding rib within the organization, then cast in loam mixture by exit is even, complete the even of whole work surface and broadcast work.Type of the present invention effectively prevents that also wheat seeding depth can be adjusted according to soil moisture content since base fertilizer is located at earth's surface or soil shallow-layer causes fertilizer loss in tradition plantation, effectively improve the germination percentage of wheat, the damage for avoiding wheat seed improves the density of sowing, is improved wheat yield.
Description
Technical field
Machine is broadcast the present invention relates to a kind of Combined wheat using spirally-guided Yun Bo mechanism is even, belongs to agricultural machinery
Technical field.
Background technique
In order to improve wheat yield, increases the gas permeability of soil and generally require convenient for the germination of wheat using the even mode broadcast
To soil carry out rotary tillage process, completed while rotary tillage it is even broadcast and apply fertilizer, on the one hand reduce farming cost, on the other hand improve
The mechanization degree of wheat cultivation.But traditional wheat it is even broadcast machine for fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism, rotary tillage mechanism arrangement
Reasonability is not considered sufficiently；And lack the suppression to soil and loosen the soil, cause earthing amount and earthing compactness inadequate；In soil
When soil moisture content water content is high, it is easy to happen hardened；So that wheat bud ratio is low.And fertilizer can not uniformly and earthing is mixed
It closes；The sowing dimensional accuracy of seed sowing in the soil can not effectively be guaranteed；Affect the even high efficiency broadcast and
Quality reduces the yield of wheat.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that be just to provide a kind of reasonable fertilising, rotary tillage, it is even broadcast, earthing, suppress, loosen the soil for
The use of one uses the Combined wheat of spirally-guided Yun Bo mechanism is even to broadcast machine.
To solve the above problems, technical solution proposed by the present invention are as follows: including suspension mechanism, rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism,
Sowing mechanism, Yun Bo mechanism, suppression mechanism and loosening device.The fertilizing mechanism include fertilizer box, lower fertiliser bucket, fertilizer apparatus and
Lower fertilizer tube；The sowing mechanism includes seed-box, feed mechanism for seed, sow hopper and seeding pipe；The lower fertilizer tube is located at the rotary tillage
The front upper place of mechanism rack；The seeding pipe is located at the surface of Yun Bo mechanism rack；The Yun Bo mechanism is by preposition soil
Layer strike-off stick, postposition soil layer strike-off stick, mandrel, left-and-right spiral rotation muscle composition.
Above-mentioned wheat is even to be broadcast in machine, and the steel structure casing top of the Yun Bo mechanism is welded with inoculated tube, inoculated tube upper end
Link seeding pipe；Inoculated tube is steel pipe.Wherein steel construction surgery is right angle welding sheet metal component, is provided with hole on one side.In steel construction
The inner face of shell is welded with preposition soil layer strike-off stick and postposition soil layer strike-off stick；The intermediate position cored axis of Yun Bo mechanism, two
End is equipped with bearing；Wherein mandrel surface is welded with left hand helix muscle and right hand helix muscle, arranges at staggered relative, is covered with entire
Mandrel working face.
Above-mentioned wheat is even to be broadcast in machine, and the sowing mechanism includes seed-storage box, feed mechanism for seed, hopper of sowing, seeding pipe composition；Its
Middle seed-storage box is isosceles trapezoid metal plate weldment, and seeding pipe is spring retractable hose, is linked across rotary tillage mechanism central rack
Slot linked with the inoculated tube in Yun Bo mechanism；Feed mechanism for seed both ends are equipped with gear turntable, are rotated by transmission system chain-driving,
Seed is discharged.The fertilizing mechanism includes fertilizer box, fertilizer apparatus, lower fertiliser bucket, lower fertilizer tube composition；Wherein fertilizer box
For metal plate weldment, at isosceles trapezoid；Fertilizer apparatus both ends are equipped with gear turntable, are rotated by transmission system chain-driving, so that fertile
Material can be discharged；Lower fertilizer tube is spring retractable hose, is linked in the front circular groove of rotary tillage mechanism rack.
Above-mentioned wheat is even to be broadcast in machine, and the loosening device is rake structure, the rear of rotary tillage mechanism rack is linked in, by spiral shell
The position of line screw-rod structure adjusting loosening device.Wherein suppression mechanism also is located in thread screw mechanism, is linked by mechanical fasteners.
The frames are used for the structural support of fertilizer box and seed-storage box.Frame main body support construction is used for the height to equipment body
It adjusts and supports.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is rear structure perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 3 uses independent design Yun Bo mechanism stereoscopic schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is Front Frame perspective view of the invention；
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, practical new to this below in conjunction with attached drawing
Type is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Combined wheat using independent design Yun Bo mechanism according to the present invention is even to broadcast machine, it is even
It broadcasts machine to be dragged by power-equipments such as tractors, be linked on the spline of suspension mechanism (8).Tractor drive it is even broadcast machine advance
In the process, fertilizing mechanism (21) drives fertilizer apparatus (18) to plant discharge fertilizer from fertilizer box (1) under the drive of driving chain, by
Lower fertilizer tube (7) is fallen on soil；The mixture of soil and fertilizer is beaten by rotary tillage mechanism (9) stirring again.At this moment sowing mechanism
(20) it drives seeding its (19) to plant discharge seed from seed-box (2) under the drive of transmitting chain, there is seeding pipe (6) to be discharged into even broadcast
In the inoculated tube (22) of mechanism (10).
At this moment, seed through inoculated tube (22) conveying fall to it is even broadcast in mechanism shell (25), by the rotation of mandrel (16),
Left-and-right spiral rotation muscle (23) (24) is driven to convey seed, the strike-off stick (14) (15) before and after soil layer to different directions respectively
Outside slit aperture output mechanism, fall on soil layer；Complete the full movement of sowing.At this moment the soil brought up is revolved by rotary tillage mechanism (9)
It slides by the guiding of postposition soil layer strike-off stick (14) to soil layer seed, seed is completed initially to cover, and preposition soil layer
Strike-off stick (15), which mainly serves, strikes off soil before seeding, to guarantee the planarization of soil.Among these can by
The Yun Bo mechanism of rack guide groove carries out adjustment up and down, changes the control to depth of planting.
Yun Bo mechanism steel construction surgery (25) mainly plays carrying, undertakes and helps flat guiding to the seed that seed spout is fallen
Function, and play the role of to rotary core shaft (16) rotatably supported；The preposition soil layer strike-off stick (15) is mainly risen to soil layer
It slides and quickly guarantees；The postposition soil layer strike-off stick (14), which is mainly served, strikes off soil, the rotary core shaft
(16) the rotary steering effect of principal security seed, and carry left-and-right spiral rotation muscle (23) (24)；Left hand helix revolves muscle (23)
It rises to the left-hand guiding role for falling seed from seed spout；Right hand helix, which revolves muscle (24), to be risen to the dextrad for falling seed from seed spout
Guiding role.
Complete it is above-mentioned it is even broadcast after, seed can be by the mixture institute for the soil and fertilizer that rotary tillage mechanism (9) rotary tillage is got up at this time
Covering；And soil is landed backward with parabolic above the Yun Bo mechanism (9) with cutter shaft rotation inertia force, in soil
Before landing, the strike-off stick (15) being arranged before Yun Bo mechanism strikes off soil, and the mandrel (16) in evenly seeding appts, which rotates, to carry out
Seed is broadcasted sowing and (be ensure that in seed broadcasting to same plane), then the soil by landing is covered on above seed and (is covered
Soil thickness about 3cm), then soil layer is compacted by suppression mechanism (5), is finally loosened the soil, is reached by loosening device (3)
Avoid the problem that the hardened influence emergence of soil layer.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Combined wheat using spirally-guided Yun Bo mechanism is even to broadcast machine；Including suspension mechanism (8), rotary tillage mechanism (9),
Fertilizing mechanism (21), sowing mechanism (20), Yun Bo mechanism (10), suppression mechanism (5) and loosening device (3).The fertilizing mechanism
It (21) include fertilizer box (1), lower fertiliser bucket (13), fertilizer apparatus (18) and lower fertilizer tube (7)；The sowing mechanism (20) includes seed
Case (2), hopper of sowing (12), feed mechanism for seed (19) and seeding pipe (6)；The lower fertilizer tube (7) is located at the rotary tillage mechanism rack (4)
Front upper place；The seeding pipe (6) is located at the surface of Yun Bo mechanism rack (4)；The Yun Bo mechanism (10) is by preposition
Soil layer strike-off stick (15), postposition soil layer strike-off stick (14), mandrel (16), left-and-right spiral rotation muscle composition.
2. a kind of Combined wheat using spirally-guided Yun Bo mechanism according to claim 1 is even to broadcast machine, feature exists
In, be welded with inoculated tube (22) on steel structure casing (25) top of the Yun Bo mechanism (10), inoculated tube (22) upper end link
Seeding pipe (6)；Inoculated tube (22) is steel pipe.Wherein steel construction surgery (25) is right angle welding sheet metal component, is provided with hole on one side.?
The inner face of steel structure casing (25) is welded with preposition soil layer strike-off stick (15) and postposition soil layer strike-off stick (14)；Yun Bo mechanism
(10) intermediate position cored axis (16), both ends are equipped with bearing；Wherein mandrel (16) surface is welded with left hand helix muscle (23)
It with right hand helix muscle (24), is arranged at staggered relative, is covered with entire mandrel (16) working face.
3. a kind of Combined wheat using spirally-guided Yun Bo mechanism according to claim 1 is even to broadcast machine, feature exists
In sowing mechanism (20) includes seed-storage box (2), feed mechanism for seed (19), hopper of sowing (12), seeding pipe (6) composition；Wherein seed-storage box
It (2) is isosceles trapezoid metal plate weldment, seeding pipe (6) is spring retractable hose, and link is in the middle part of rotary tillage mechanism rack (4)
Slot linked with the inoculated tube (22) on Yun Bo mechanism (10)；Feed mechanism for seed (19) both ends are equipped with gear turntable, by transmission system
Chain-driving rotation, is discharged seed.
4. a kind of Combined wheat using spirally-guided Yun Bo mechanism according to claim 1 is even to broadcast machine, feature exists
In fertilizing mechanism (21) includes fertilizer box (1), fertilizer apparatus (18), lower fertiliser bucket (13), lower fertilizer tube (7) composition；Wherein fertilizer box
It (1) is metal plate weldment, at isosceles trapezoid；Fertilizer apparatus (18) both ends are equipped with gear turntable, are rotated by transmission system chain-driving,
Fertilizer is discharged；Lower fertilizer tube (6) is spring retractable hose, is linked in the front circular groove of rotary tillage mechanism rack (4).
5. a kind of Combined wheat using spirally-guided Yun Bo mechanism according to claim 1 is even to broadcast machine, feature exists
In loosening device (3) is rake structure, is linked in the rear of rotary tillage mechanism rack (4), adjusts the dress that loosens the soil by thread screw structure
Set the position of (3).Wherein suppression mechanism (5) also is located in thread screw mechanism, is linked by mechanical fasteners.
6. a kind of Combined wheat using spirally-guided Yun Bo mechanism according to claim 1 is even to broadcast machine, feature exists
In frames (26) are used for the structural support of fertilizer box (1) and seed-storage box (2).Frame main body support construction (17) for pair
The height adjustment and support of equipment body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710454406.0A CN109121485A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | A kind of Combined wheat using spirally-guided Yun Bo mechanism is even to broadcast machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710454406.0A CN109121485A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | A kind of Combined wheat using spirally-guided Yun Bo mechanism is even to broadcast machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109121485A true CN109121485A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64830216
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710454406.0A Pending CN109121485A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | A kind of Combined wheat using spirally-guided Yun Bo mechanism is even to broadcast machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109121485A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109874422A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-06-14 | 王平 | The small malt extract amount of roll-type seeding is even to broadcast machine |
| CN110352643A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-22 | 宁夏农林科学院农作物研究所（宁夏回族自治区农作物育种中心） | Wheat is even the deep covering device such as to broadcast |
| CN111010905A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-17 | 南京农业大学 | Crawler self-propelled rice and wheat precision fertilizing and seeding integrated machine |
| CN112616555A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-04-09 | 青川县川申农特产开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of morchella |
| CN112616338A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-09 | 淄博市农业科学研究院 | Three-dimensional seeder of walking for wheat is planted |
-
2017
- 2017-06-16 CN CN201710454406.0A patent/CN109121485A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109874422A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-06-14 | 王平 | The small malt extract amount of roll-type seeding is even to broadcast machine |
| CN109874422B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2024-03-08 | 王平 | Roller type seed metering precision seed sowing machine |
| CN110352643A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-22 | 宁夏农林科学院农作物研究所（宁夏回族自治区农作物育种中心） | Wheat is even the deep covering device such as to broadcast |
| CN111010905A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-17 | 南京农业大学 | Crawler self-propelled rice and wheat precision fertilizing and seeding integrated machine |
| CN112616555A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-04-09 | 青川县川申农特产开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of morchella |
| CN112616338A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-09 | 淄博市农业科学研究院 | Three-dimensional seeder of walking for wheat is planted |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190104 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |