CN106717203A - A kind of layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder - Google Patents
A kind of layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717203A CN106717203A CN201710059854.0A CN201710059854A CN106717203A CN 106717203 A CN106717203 A CN 106717203A CN 201710059854 A CN201710059854 A CN 201710059854A CN 106717203 A CN106717203 A CN 106717203A
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- layer
- rotary shaft
- earthing
- fertilizer
- mouth
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009332 manuring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder, including frame (1), it is characterised in that:Ditcher mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, earthing disk A, sowing mechanism and earthing disk B are comprised at least on the frame (1), ditcher mechanism completes trench digging, fertilising in ditch is carried out afterwards, by earthing disk A earthing after fertilising, sowed on overburden layer afterwards, earthing again finally is carried out to sowed son by earthing disk B.The size of the earthing disk A is smaller than the size of earthing disk B.Compared with prior art, the present invention has simple structure, and reduces cost reduces labour intensity, can be the advantages of varying level layer completion ferti-seeding, and seed manure are discontiguous.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder.
Background technology
China belongs to large agricultural country, and the plantation of crops is carried out for a long time, for the planting patterns of crops step up with
Improve, the seeder from farm animal driven sowing implement to mating miniature tractor, then to the use of combined operation seeder, make agricultural production
Operating efficiency is stepped up.
Combined drill whole operations such as can realize ditching, apply fertilizer, sow, covering once are completed, and can once be completed
Multi-mode operation, operating efficiency is high, it is ensured that sowing in time, improves yield;Supporting power is taken full advantage of, save energy is reduced and made
Industry cost.
The combined drill for using at present is mostly two groups of furrowing blades, and one group of trench digging is used for putting fertilizer, and another group is used for putting
Seed, makes seed and fertilizer be in the adjacent position of underground same horizontal line;Or one group of furrowing blade, afterwards in ditching
Ferti-seeding, seed and fertilizer are also in same level position.
Therefore, a kind of to have simple structure, reduces cost reduces labour intensity, can complete fertilising in varying level layer
Sowing, and seed manure it is discontiguous the advantages of layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder be suggested.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of simple structure, reduces cost reduces labour intensity, and precision fertilizing sowing improves efficiency
Layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following structure, including frame (1), it is characterised in that:Wrapped on the frame (1)
Containing ditcher mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, casing mechanism A (13), sowing mechanism and casing mechanism B (14);
The ditcher mechanism comprise at least furrowing blade (14), the fertilizing mechanism comprise at least lower fertilizer tube (20), it is described under
The fertilizer outlet of fertilizer pipe (20) is located at the rear of furrowing blade (14), and the casing mechanism A (13) is located at lower fertilizer tube (20) fertilizer outlet
Rear, and applied fertilizer material is carried out into earthing, the sowing port of the seeding pipe (21) of the sowing mechanism is located at casing mechanism A's (13)
Rear, is sowed on the overburden layer above the material that applies fertilizer, and the casing mechanism B (12) is located at the seeding pipe of sowing mechanism
(21) sowing port rear, earthing is carried out to sowing son in ditch, and above-mentioned casing mechanism A (13) is described including at least earthing disk A
Casing mechanism B (12) is including at least earthing disk B, and the size of the earthing disk A is smaller than the size of earthing disk B.
Said structure is summarized as:A kind of layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder, including frame (1), it is characterised in that:The frame (1)
Upper to comprise at least ditcher mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, earthing disk A, sowing mechanism and earthing disk B, ditcher mechanism completes trench digging, it is laggard
Fertilising in row ditch, by earthing disk A earthing after fertilising, is sowed on overburden layer afterwards, and sowed son is carried out by earthing disk B finally
Earthing again.The size of the earthing disk A is smaller than the size of earthing disk B.
Further, be provided with stubble cutter structure in front of the ditcher mechanism, the stubble cutter structure comprising rotary shaft A (2) and
Stubble smashing blade (15), the stubble smashing blade (15) extends radially outward on rotary shaft A (2).
Further, the fertilizing mechanism includes fertilizing box (18), lower fertile device (19), rotary shaft B (16) and lower fertilizer
Pipe (20), the rotary shaft B (16) is axle bed to be located at the supporting plate (4) of frame (1) both sides, and the lower fertile device (19) is located at
On rotary shaft B (16) and lower fertile device (19) is connected with fertilizing box (5), the rotary shaft B (18) drives lower fertilizer device (19) to turn
It is dynamic to make fertilizing box (5) that completion fertilising operation is connected with lower fertilizer tube (20).
Further, the suppression mechanism include press wheel (10) and even wheel bar (9), it is described even wheel bar (9) one end and
Frame (1) tail end is connected, and one end is connected with press wheel (10), and the frame 1 of seed-box (5) rear end is provided with depression bar (7), institute
The company of stating to take turns and be provided with connecting rod (9) between bar (9) and depression bar (7), and the connecting rod (9) is provided with copying spring (8), the depression bar
(7) even wheel bar (9) is pressed by copying spring (8) and earthing groove is compacted, the surface of the press wheel (10) is provided with
Projection, the projection is the axial direction of axial projection, i.e. wheel face.
Further, the sowing mechanism includes seed-box (5), Qu Zhong mechanisms (11) and seeding pipe (21), described to take
Mechanism (11) is planted to be located between seed-box (5) and seeding pipe (21),
The seed taking disc (112) is located at the outside for taking kind of a case (111), and kind of the case (111) that takes is provided with rotary shaft
(115), rotary shaft (115) driving takes kind of a case (111) and is rotated relative to seed taking disc (112).
The structure of the Qu Zhong mechanisms (11) is as follows:The structure of the Qu Zhong mechanisms (11) is as follows:Comprising taking kind of a case (111)
With seed taking disc (112), it is described take kind of a case (111) be provided with seed inlet (118) and it is multigroup go out kind of mouth A (113), the seed taking disc
(112) located at take kind of a case (111) outward be provided with it is multigroup go out kind of mouth A (113) casing face fit, and on seed taking disc (112)
Be provided with it is multigroup go out kind of mouth A (113) position it is corresponding go out kind of mouth B (114), kind of the case (111) that takes is provided with rotary shaft
(115), the rotary shaft (115) drives and takes kind of a case (111) with respect to seed taking disc (112) rotation, described to go out kind of mouth A (113) and to go out
Plant mouth B (114) interval coincidence property performance period sowing;
Or, the seed taking disc (112) is located at the inside for taking kind of a case (111), the seed taking disc (112) is provided with rotary shaft
(115), the rotary shaft (115) drives seed taking disc (112) relative and takes kind of a case (111) rotation.
The structure of the Qu Zhong mechanisms (11) is as follows:It is described to take kind of a case comprising kind of a case (111) and seed taking disc (112) is taken
(111) be provided with seed inlet (118) and go out kind of a mouth A (113), the seed taking disc (112) located at take in kind of a case (111) cavity with set
There is the casing face laminating of kind of mouth A (113), and be provided with seed taking disc (112) with to go out kind of mouth A (113) position corresponding more
Group goes out kind of a mouth B (114), and the seed taking disc (112) is provided with rotary shaft (115), and the rotary shaft (115) is through being provided with out kind of a mouth
Kind of a case (111) the casing face that takes of A (113) is connected with seed taking disc (112), and relative kind of the case (111) that takes of the seed taking disc (112) turns
It is dynamic, it is described to go out kind of mouth A (113) and to go out kind of mouth B (114) intervals property performance period that overlaps and sow.
Haulage gear drives layer by layer manuring mechanism to advance, and haulage gear can provide power, rotary shaft A for rotary shaft A (2)
(2) stubble smashing blade (15) is driven to rotate the broken stubble operation for realizing ground stalk.Press wheel is coaxially provided with drive on (10), rotates
Axle B (16) is provided with drive, and the transmission on drive and rotary shaft B (16) on press wheel (10) axle is connected by transmission belt
Wheel, press wheel (10) is rotated with hauling machine, and as drive rotary shaft B (16) of press wheel (10) is rotated, fertilizing box (18) passes through
The rotation of rotary shaft B (16) coordinates completion fertilising operation with fertilizing box (18).Furrowing blade (14) after the completion of broken stubble to plough into
Row trench digging, the fertilizer that fertilizing mechanism is provided is fallen into furrowing blade (14) institute open channels, and casing mechanism A (13) moves ahead and groove is carried out
A small amount of earthing, to being sowed in institute's open channels of nearly earthing, casing mechanism B (12) enters sowing mechanism to groove after planting
Row earthing operation, the press wheel (10) positioned at frame (1) afterbody is compacted to earthing groove.
Further, it is described go out kind of mouth A (113) upper shed position be provided with diameter greater than going out taking for kind of mouth A (113) diameters
Plant spoon (116).
Further, frame (1) front end is provided with gear-box (3), and the gear-box (3) is with power transmission shaft A (2) even
Connect, the traction function drives power transmission shaft A (2) to rotate by gear-box (3).
Can be spread to surrounding when melting due to fertilizer, and after seed is taken root be growth downwards so that a part of fertilizer can not
Utilized by neutron absorption, cause the waste of fertilizer, while also polluting soil.Combine large-scale use improves agriculture
Industry production efficiency but agricultural resource serious waste, development of this point to agricultural cannot be made full use of to have a certain impact.
Combined sowing refers to that seeder whole operations such as can realize ditching, apply fertilizer, sow, covering once are completed, and
Line-spacing, spacing in the rows, row spacing and seeding and fertilizing depth etc., can be selected according to different agronomy and soil requirement, be adjusted.So may be used
Enter ground number of times to reduce unit, make soil from the overcompaction of equipment;Multi-mode operation can be once completed, operating efficiency is high,
Ensure sowing in time, improve yield;Supporting power is taken full advantage of, save energy reduces operating cost, with traditional type of seeding
Compare, the operating cost of the labour expenditure of combined sowing about reduces by 30%.
A kind of layer by layer manuring type of seeding, it is characterised in that:Mainly comprise the steps of:
A, trench digging:Ditched in plot to be sowed;
B, fertilising:Applied fertilizer in a steps are ditched;
C, an earthing:Fertilizer to being applied in b step carries out earthing;
D, sowing:Sowed on the fertilizer overburden layer of step c;
E, secondary soil-covering:Seed to being sowed in Step d carries out earthing;
The above method uses the layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder of following structure:
Including frame (1), it is characterised in that:Ditcher mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, casing mechanism A are included on the frame (1)
(13), sowing mechanism and casing mechanism B (14);
The ditcher mechanism comprise at least furrowing blade (14), the fertilizing mechanism comprise at least lower fertilizer tube (20), it is described under
The fertilizer outlet of fertilizer pipe (20) is located at the rear of furrowing blade (14), and the casing mechanism A (13) is located at lower fertilizer tube (20) fertilizer outlet
Rear, and applied fertilizer material is carried out into earthing, the sowing port of the seeding pipe (21) of the sowing mechanism is located at casing mechanism A's (13)
Rear, is sowed on the overburden layer above the material that applies fertilizer, and the casing mechanism B (12) is located at the seeding pipe of sowing mechanism
(21) sowing port rear, earthing is carried out to sowing son in ditch, and above-mentioned casing mechanism A (13) is described including at least earthing disk A
Casing mechanism B (12) is including at least earthing disk B, and the size of the earthing disk A is smaller than the size of earthing disk B.
Said structure is summarized as:A kind of layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder, including frame (1), it is characterised in that:The frame (1)
Upper to comprise at least ditcher mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, earthing disk A, sowing mechanism and earthing disk B, ditcher mechanism completes trench digging, it is laggard
Fertilising in row ditch, by earthing disk A earthing after fertilising, is sowed on overburden layer afterwards, and sowed son is carried out by earthing disk B finally
Earthing again.The size of the earthing disk A is smaller than the size of earthing disk B.
Further, be provided with stubble cutter structure in front of the ditcher mechanism, the stubble cutter structure comprising rotary shaft A (2) and
Stubble smashing blade (15), the stubble smashing blade (15) extends radially outward on rotary shaft A (2).
Further, the fertilizing mechanism includes fertilizing box (18), lower fertile device (19), rotary shaft B (16) and lower fertilizer
Pipe (20), the rotary shaft B (16) is axle bed to be located at the supporting plate (4) of frame (1) both sides, and the lower fertile device (19) is located at
On rotary shaft B (16) and lower fertile device (19) is connected with fertilizing box (5), the rotary shaft B (18) drives lower fertilizer device (19) to turn
It is dynamic to make fertilizing box (5) that completion fertilising operation is connected with lower fertilizer tube (20).
Further, the suppression mechanism include press wheel (10) and even wheel bar (9), it is described even wheel bar (9) one end and
Frame (1) tail end is connected, and one end is connected with press wheel (10), and the frame 1 of seed-box (5) rear end is provided with depression bar (7), institute
The company of stating to take turns and be provided with connecting rod (9) between bar (9) and depression bar (7), and the connecting rod (9) is provided with copying spring (8), the depression bar
(7) even wheel bar (9) is pressed by copying spring (8) and earthing groove is compacted, the surface of the press wheel (10) is provided with
Projection, the projection is the axial direction of axial projection, i.e. wheel face.
Further, the sowing mechanism includes seed-box (5), Qu Zhong mechanisms (11) and seeding pipe (21), described to take
Mechanism (11) is planted to be located between seed-box (5) and seeding pipe (21),
The seed taking disc (112) is located at the outside for taking kind of a case (111), and kind of the case (111) that takes is provided with rotary shaft
(115), rotary shaft (115) driving takes kind of a case (111) and is rotated relative to seed taking disc (112).
The structure of the Qu Zhong mechanisms (11) is as follows:The structure of the Qu Zhong mechanisms (11) is as follows:Comprising taking kind of a case (111)
With seed taking disc (112), it is described take kind of a case (111) be provided with seed inlet (118) and it is multigroup go out kind of mouth A (113), the seed taking disc
(112) located at take kind of a case (111) outward be provided with it is multigroup go out kind of mouth A (113) casing face fit, and on seed taking disc (112)
Be provided with it is multigroup go out kind of mouth A (113) position it is corresponding go out kind of mouth B (114), kind of the case (111) that takes is provided with rotary shaft
(115), the rotary shaft (115) drives and takes kind of a case (111) with respect to seed taking disc (112) rotation, described to go out kind of mouth A (113) and to go out
Plant mouth B (114) interval coincidence property performance period sowing;
Or, the seed taking disc (112) is located at the inside for taking kind of a case (111), the seed taking disc (112) is provided with rotary shaft
(115), the rotary shaft (115) drives seed taking disc (112) relative and takes kind of a case (111) rotation.
The structure of the Qu Zhong mechanisms (11) is as follows:It is described to take kind of a case comprising kind of a case (111) and seed taking disc (112) is taken
(111) be provided with seed inlet (118) and go out kind of a mouth A (113), the seed taking disc (112) located at take in kind of a case (111) cavity with set
There is the casing face laminating of kind of mouth A (113), and be provided with seed taking disc (112) with to go out kind of mouth A (113) position corresponding more
Group goes out kind of a mouth B (114), and the seed taking disc (112) is provided with rotary shaft (115), and the rotary shaft (115) is through being provided with out kind of a mouth
Kind of a case (111) the casing face that takes of A (113) is connected with seed taking disc (112), and relative kind of the case (111) that takes of the seed taking disc (112) turns
It is dynamic, it is described to go out kind of mouth A (113) and to go out kind of mouth B (114) intervals property performance period that overlaps and sow.
Haulage gear drives layer by layer manuring mechanism to advance, and haulage gear can provide power, rotary shaft A for rotary shaft A (2)
(2) stubble smashing blade (15) is driven to rotate the broken stubble operation for realizing ground stalk.Press wheel is coaxially provided with drive on (10), rotates
Axle B (16) is provided with drive, and the transmission on drive and rotary shaft B (16) on press wheel (10) axle is connected by transmission belt
Wheel, press wheel (10) is rotated with hauling machine, and as drive rotary shaft B (16) of press wheel (10) is rotated, fertilizing box (18) passes through
The rotation of rotary shaft B (16) coordinates completion fertilising operation with fertilizing box (18).Furrowing blade (14) after the completion of broken stubble to plough into
Row trench digging, the fertilizer that fertilizing mechanism is provided is fallen into furrowing blade (14) institute open channels, and casing mechanism A (13) moves ahead and groove is carried out
A small amount of earthing, to being sowed in institute's open channels of nearly earthing, casing mechanism B (12) enters sowing mechanism to groove after planting
Row earthing operation, the press wheel (10) positioned at frame (1) afterbody is compacted to earthing groove.
Further, it is described go out kind of mouth A (113) upper shed position be provided with diameter greater than going out taking for kind of mouth A (113) diameters
Plant spoon (116).
Further, frame (1) front end is provided with gear-box (3), and the gear-box (3) is with power transmission shaft A (2) even
Connect, the traction function drives power transmission shaft A (2) to rotate by gear-box (3).
By using above-mentioned layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder, it is possible to achieve fertilizer, the overburden layer of fertilizer, seeding layer and seed cover
The orlop that soil layer is in different horizontal planes, i.e. ditch is fertilizer, has overburden layer on fertilizer, on the overburden layer above fertilizer
There is Seed Layer, be the overburden layer of the superiors in Seed Layer, the growth for crop has the benefit that:
Fertilizer and seed are not contacted, and after spring snow-broth melts, permeating the ground can infiltrate into fertilizer layer, and the meeting of fertilizer exists
Can slowly be spread to Seed Layer under snow-broth effect, and also can downwards be permeated along snow-broth, when germination, partial penetration
Fertilizer to seed can provide fertility to seed, after germination in growth period, constantly take root, and crop root can connect downwards with fertilizer layer
Touch, the fertility of fertilizer can be continuously available.Fertilizer utilization efficiency can be effectively improved, production cost is reduced.
The shortcoming that fertilizer is not gone together with seed is avoided when using, soil pollution is prevented, efficiently using agricultural resource, improved
The production efficiency of crops.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is side structure schematic view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is main structure diagram of the invention.
The structural representation of Tu4Shi Quzhong mechanisms.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment 3.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation in Fig. 5 A-A directions.
Reference:1 is frame, and 2 is rotary shaft A, and 3 is gear-box, and 4 is supporting plate, and 5 is seed-box, and 6 is connecting rod, 7
It is depression bar, 8 is feeler mechanism, 9 is even wheel bar, 10 is press wheel, 11 Shi Quzhong mechanisms, and 111 is to take kind of a case, and 112 is seed taking disc,
113 is kind of a mouth A, and 114 is kind of a mouth B, and 115 is axle, and 116 is to take kind of a spoon, and 117 is cover plate, and 118 is seed inlet, and 12 is earthing
Mechanism B, 13 is casing mechanism A, and 14 is furrowing blade, and 15 is stubble smashing blade, and 16 is rotary shaft B, and 17 is rotary shaft C, and 18 is fertilising
Case, 19 is lower fertile device, and 20 is lower fertilizer tube, and 21 is seeding pipe.
Specific embodiment
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:Reference picture 1-3, is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1, including frame 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
State in frame 1 comprising ditcher mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, casing mechanism A13, sowing mechanism and casing mechanism B14;
The ditcher mechanism includes furrowing blade 14,
The fertilizing mechanism includes lower fertilizer tube 20, and the fertilizer outlet of the lower fertilizer tube 20 is located at the rear of furrowing blade 14,
The casing mechanism A13 is located at the rear of the fertilizer outlet of lower fertilizer tube 20, and applied fertilizer material is carried out into earthing,
The sowing port of the seeding pipe 21 of the sowing mechanism is located at the rear of casing mechanism A13, above the material that applies fertilizer
Sowed on overburden layer,
The casing mechanism B12 is located at the sowing port rear of the seeding pipe 21 of sowing mechanism, is carried out to sowing son in ditch
Earthing.
Stubble cutter structure is provided with front of the ditcher mechanism, the stubble cutter structure includes rotary shaft A2 and stubble smashing blade 15,
The stubble smashing blade 15 is extended radially outward on rotary shaft A2.
The fertilizing mechanism includes fertilizing box 18, lower fertile device 19, rotary shaft B16 and lower fertilizer tube 20, the rotary shaft B16
Be axle bed with the supporting plate 4 for being located at the both sides of frame 1, the lower fertile device 19 on the rotary shaft B16 and lower fertile device 19 with apply
Fertilizer box 5 is connected, and the rotary shaft B16 drives lower fertilizer device 19 to rotate makes fertilizing box 5 that completion fertilising operation is connected with lower fertilizer tube 20.
The end of the frame 1 is provided with suppression mechanism, and the suppression mechanism includes press wheel 10 and even wheel bar 9, the company
Wheel one end of bar 9 is connected with the tail end of frame 1, and one end is connected with press wheel 10, and the frame 1 of the rear end of the seed-box 5 is provided with depression bar
7, described to be even provided with connecting rod 9 between wheel bar 9 and depression bar 7, the connecting rod 9 is provided with copying spring 8, and the depression bar 7 passes through
8 pairs of company's wheel bars 9 of copying spring press and earthing groove are compacted.
The sowing mechanism includes seed-box 5, Qu Zhong mechanisms 11 and seeding pipe 21, and the Qu Zhong mechanisms 11 are located at seed-box
Between 5 and seeding pipe 21,
The structure of the Qu Zhong mechanisms 11 is as follows:Comprising kind of case 111 and seed taking disc 112 is taken, kind of the case 111 that takes is provided with
Seed inlet 118 and go out kind of a mouth A113, the seed taking disc 112 is fitted with the casing face for taking kind of case 111 and being provided with out kind of mouth A113, and
Be provided with seed taking disc 112 it is corresponding with kind of mouth A113 positions are gone out go out kind of mouth B114, the seed taking disc 112 and take kind of case 111 it
Between can rotate to axial, described to go out kind of mouth A113 and to go out kind of mouth B114 interval and overlap, property performance period sowing.
Embodiment 2:Reference picture 4, is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2, compared with Example 1, the present embodiment
Difference is:The structure of the Qu Zhong mechanisms 11 is as follows:Comprising kind of case 111 and seed taking disc 112 is taken, described taking set on kind of case 111
Have seed inlet 118 and it is multigroup go out kind of mouth A113, the seed taking disc 112 located at take kind of case 111 it is outer be provided with it is multigroup go out kind of mouth A113
The laminating of casing face, and be provided with seed taking disc 112 with it is multigroup go out kind of mouth A113 positions it is corresponding go out kind of mouth B114, it is described to take
Kind of case 111 is provided with rotary shaft 115, and the rotary shaft 115 drives and takes kind of case 111 and rotated relative to seed taking disc 112, it is described go out kind of mouth
A113 overlaps with kind of a mouth B114 intervals are gone out;
Kind of the case 111 that takes is provided with axle 115, and rotary shaft C17, rotary shaft are provided with Qu Zhong mechanisms close position frame
C17 is connected with the gear on the axle of press wheel 10 by chain, is rotated by press wheel 10 and is driven rotary shaft C17 to rotate, rotary shaft
C17 is rotated by the countershaft on gear driven rotary shaft C17, and countershaft is provided with conical tooth, conical tooth also is provided with axle 115, secondary
Axle is engaged with the conical tooth on axle 115 realizes that power is transmitted, and rotary shaft C17 is rotated as mechanism of sowing provides power property performance period
Dibbling operation.Take kind of a box top and be provided with cover plate 118, cover plate is provided with seed inlet 118, under seed-box 5 is imported by seeding pipe 21
Mechanism 11 is planted, cover plate 118 can prevent seed from leaking.
Embodiment 3:Reference picture 5, is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3, compared with embodiment 1 and 2, the present embodiment
Difference be:Comprising kind of case 111 and seed taking disc 112 is taken, kind of the case 111 that takes is provided with seed inlet for the Qu Zhong mechanisms 11
118 and go out kind of a mouth A113, the seed taking disc 112 is fitted with the casing face for being provided with out kind of mouth A113 located at taking in the cavity of kind of case 111,
And 8 corresponding with kind of mouth A113 positions are gone out are provided with seed taking disc 112 and go out kind of a mouth B114, the seed taking disc 112 is provided with
Rotary shaft 115, the rotary shaft 115 passes through the casing face of kind of case 111 that takes for being provided with out kind of mouth A113 to be connected with seed taking disc 112, institute
State seed taking disc 112 and rotated relative to kind of case 111 is taken, it is described to go out kind of mouth A113 and to go out kind of mouth B114 interval and overlap.
Embodiment 4:Compared with above example, the difference of the present embodiment is:The upper shed portion of mouth 113 of sowing
Position is provided with and takes kind of spoon 116 with diameter greater than the diameter of mouth 113 of sowing.
Embodiment 5:Compared with above example, the difference of the present embodiment is:The power set are by press wheel
10 are provided, and gear is coaxially provided with press wheel 10, and rotary shaft B16 is provided with gear, are connected on the axle of press wheel 10 by chain
Gear on gear and rotary shaft B16, press wheel 10 is rotated with hauling machine, as the drive rotary shaft B16 of press wheel 10 is rotated,
Fertilizing box 18 coordinates completion fertilising operation by the rotation of rotary shaft B16 with fertilizing box 18.Furrowing blade 14 is right after the completion of broken stubble
Arable land is ditched, and the fertilizer that fertilizing mechanism is provided is fallen into 14 open channels of furrowing blade, and casing mechanism A13 moves ahead to enter groove
The a small amount of earthing of row, to being sowed in institute's open channels of nearly earthing, casing mechanism B12 enters sowing mechanism to groove after planting
Row earthing operation, positioned at the press wheel 10 pairs of the afterbody of frame 1, earthing groove is compacted.Rotary shaft B16 and rotary shaft A2 leads to
Crossing gear drive drives broken 15 rotations of stubble knife to realize broken stubble operation.
Embodiment 6:A kind of layer by layer manuring type of seeding, it is characterised in that:Mainly comprise the steps of:
A, trench digging:Ditched in plot to be sowed;
B, fertilising:Applied fertilizer in a steps are ditched;
C, an earthing:Fertilizer to being applied in b step carries out earthing;
D, sowing:Sowed on the fertilizer overburden layer of step c;
E, secondary soil-covering:Seed to being sowed in Step d carries out earthing;
The above method uses the layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder of following structure:
Including frame 1, it is characterised in that:On the frame (1) comprising ditcher mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, casing mechanism A13,
Sowing mechanism and casing mechanism B14;
The ditcher mechanism comprises at least furrowing blade 14, and the fertilizing mechanism comprises at least lower fertilizer tube 20, the lower fertilizer tube
20 fertilizer outlet is located at the rear of furrowing blade 14, and the casing mechanism A13 is located at the rear of the fertilizer outlet of lower fertilizer tube 20, and will be applied
Fertilizer carries out earthing, and the sowing port of the seeding pipe 21 of the sowing mechanism is located at the rear of casing mechanism A13, is applying fertilizer on material
Sowed on the overburden layer of side, the casing mechanism B12 is located at the sowing port rear of the seeding pipe 21 of sowing mechanism, in ditch
Sowed son carries out earthing, and above-mentioned casing mechanism A13 comprises at least earthing disk A, the casing mechanism B12 and comprises at least earthing disk
B, the size of the earthing disk A is smaller than the size of earthing disk B.
Said structure is summarized as:A kind of layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder, including frame 1, it is characterised in that:On the frame (1)
Including at least ditcher mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, earthing disk A, sowing mechanism and earthing disk B, ditcher mechanism completes trench digging, carries out afterwards
Fertilising in ditch, by earthing disk A earthing after fertilising, is sowed on overburden layer afterwards, and sowed son is carried out again by earthing disk B finally
Secondary earthing.The size of the earthing disk A is smaller than the size of earthing disk B.
Further, it is provided with stubble cutter structure in front of the ditcher mechanism, the stubble cutter structure includes rotary shaft A2 and broken
Stubble blade 15, the stubble smashing blade 15 is extended radially outward on rotary shaft A2.
Further, the fertilizing mechanism includes fertilizing box 18, lower fertile device 19, rotary shaft B16 and lower fertilizer tube 20, institute
It is axle bed that rotary shaft B16 is stated to be located at the supporting plate 4 of the both sides of frame 1, and the lower fertile device 19 is located on rotary shaft B16 and lower fertilizer
Device 19 is connected with fertilizing box 5, and the rotary shaft B18 drives lower fertilizer device 19 to rotate makes fertilizing box 5 connected with lower fertilizer tube 20
Into fertilising operation.
Further, the suppression mechanism includes press wheel 10 and even wheel bar 9, described even wheel one end of bar 9 and the tail of frame 1
End connection, one end is connected with press wheel 10, and the frame 1 of the rear end of the seed-box 5 is provided with depression bar 7, even wheel bar 9 and the depression bar
Connecting rod 9 is provided between 7, the connecting rod 9 is provided with copying spring 8, and the depression bar 7 is applied by 8 pairs of company's wheel bars 9 of copying spring
Pressure is compacted to earthing groove, and the surface of the press wheel 10 is provided with projection, and the projection is the axle of axial projection, i.e. wheel face
To.
Further, the sowing mechanism includes seed-box 5, Qu Zhong mechanisms 11 and seeding pipe 21, the Qu Zhong mechanisms
11 are located between seed-box 5 and seeding pipe 21,
The seed taking disc 112 is located at the outside for taking kind of case 111, and kind of the case 111 that takes is provided with rotary shaft 115, described turn
The driving of moving axis 115 takes kind of case 111 and is rotated relative to seed taking disc 112.
The structure of the Qu Zhong mechanisms 11 is as follows:The structure of the Qu Zhong mechanisms 11 is as follows:Kind of case 111 and kind is taken comprising taking
Disk 112, it is described take kind of case 111 be provided with seed inlet 118 and it is multigroup go out kind of mouth A113, the seed taking disc 112 is located at taking kind of case 111
Outward be provided with it is multigroup go out kind of mouth A113 casing face fit, and be provided with seed taking disc 112 with it is multigroup go out kind of mouth A113 positions
It is corresponding go out kind of mouth B114, kind of the case 111 that takes is provided with rotary shaft 115, and the rotary shaft 115 drives that to take kind of case 111 relative
Seed taking disc 112 is rotated, described to go out kind of mouth A113 and to go out kind of mouth B114 interval and overlap the sowing of property performance period;
Or, the seed taking disc 112 is located at the inside for taking kind of case 111, the seed taking disc 112 is provided with rotary shaft 115, described
Rotary shaft 115 drive seed taking disc 112 relative to take kind of case 111 and rotate.
The structure of the Qu Zhong mechanisms 11 is as follows:Comprising kind of case 111 and seed taking disc 112 is taken, kind of the case 111 that takes is provided with
Seed inlet 118 is located at and takes in the cavity of kind of case 111 and be provided with out kind of a casing of mouth A113 with kind of a mouth A113, the seed taking disc 112 is gone out
Face fit, and be provided with seed taking disc 112 it is corresponding with kind of mouth A113 positions are gone out it is multigroup go out kind of mouth B114, the seed taking disc
112 are provided with rotary shaft 115, and the rotary shaft 115 passes through be provided with out kind of mouth A113 to take the casing face of kind of case 111 and seed taking disc
112 connections, the seed taking disc 112 rotates relative to kind of case 111 is taken, described to go out kind of mouth A113 and to go out kind of a mouth B114 intervals and overlap realization
Periodically sow.
Haulage gear drives layer by layer manuring mechanism to advance, and haulage gear can provide power, rotary shaft A2 for rotary shaft A2
Stubble smashing blade 15 is driven to rotate the broken stubble operation for realizing ground stalk.Drive is coaxially provided with press wheel 10, on rotary shaft B16
Be provided with drive, by transmission belt connect the axle of press wheel 10 on drive and rotary shaft B16 on drive, press wheel 10 with
Hauling machine is rotated, as the drive rotary shaft B16 of press wheel 10 is rotated, rotation and fertilising that fertilizing box 18 passes through rotary shaft B16
Case 18 coordinates completion fertilising operation.Furrowing blade 14 is ditched after the completion of broken stubble to arable land, and the fertilizer that fertilizing mechanism is provided falls
Enter in 14 open channels of furrowing blade, casing mechanism A13 moves ahead and a small amount of earthing, institute of the sowing mechanism to nearly earthing are carried out to groove
Sowed in open channels, casing mechanism B12 carries out earthing operation to groove after planting, positioned at the press wheel of the afterbody of frame 1
10 pairs earthing groove be compacted.
Further, it is described go out kind of mouth A113 upper sheds position to be provided with and take kind of a spoon with diameter greater than go out kind of mouth A113 diameters
116。
Further, the front end of the frame 1 is provided with gear-box (3), and the gear-box 3 is connected with power transmission shaft A2, described
Traction function drives power transmission shaft A2 to rotate by gear-box 3.
By using above-mentioned layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder, it is possible to achieve fertilizer, the overburden layer of fertilizer, seeding layer and seed cover
The orlop that soil layer is in different horizontal planes, i.e. ditch is fertilizer, has overburden layer on fertilizer, on the overburden layer above fertilizer
There is Seed Layer, be the overburden layer of the superiors in Seed Layer, the growth for crop has the benefit that:
Fertilizer and seed are not contacted, and after spring snow-broth melts, permeating the ground can infiltrate into fertilizer layer, and the meeting of fertilizer exists
Can slowly be spread to Seed Layer under snow-broth effect, and also can downwards be permeated along snow-broth, when germination, partial penetration
Fertilizer to seed can provide fertility to seed, after germination in growth period, constantly take root, and crop root can connect downwards with fertilizer layer
Touch, the fertility of fertilizer can be continuously available.Fertilizer utilization efficiency can be effectively improved, production cost is reduced.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder, including frame (1), it is characterised in that:Ditcher mechanism is included on the frame (1), is applied
Fertile mechanism, casing mechanism A (13), sowing mechanism and casing mechanism B (14);The ditcher mechanism comprises at least furrowing blade (14),
The fertilizing mechanism comprises at least lower fertilizer tube (20), and the fertilizer outlet of the lower fertilizer tube (20) is located at the rear of furrowing blade (14), institute
The rear that casing mechanism A (13) is located at lower fertilizer tube (20) fertilizer outlet is stated, and earthing is carried out to applied fertilizer material, the sowing mechanism
The sowing port of seeding pipe (21) is located at the rear of casing mechanism A (13), is sowed on the overburden layer above the material that applied fertilizer, institute
The sowing port rear that casing mechanism B (12) is located at the seeding pipe (21) of sowing mechanism is stated, earthing is carried out to sowed son, it is above-mentioned to cover
, including at least earthing disk A, the casing mechanism B (12) is including at least earthing disk B, the size of the earthing disk A for native mechanism A (13)
Size than earthing disk B is small.
2. layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Stubble cutter is provided with front of the ditcher mechanism
Structure, the stubble cutter structure include rotary shaft A (2) and stubble smashing blade (15), the stubble smashing blade (15) on rotary shaft A (2),
And extend radially outward, the stubble smashing blade (15) is in " Γ " shape.
3. layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The fertilizing mechanism includes fertilizing box
(18), lower fertile device (19), rotary shaft B (16) and lower fertilizer tube (20), the rotary shaft B (16) is being located at frame (1) both sides
Supporting plate (4) is axle bed, and the lower fertile device (19) is on rotary shaft B (16) and lower fertile device (19) connects with fertilizing box (5)
Connect, fertilizer device (19) rotation makes fertilizing box (5) that completion fertilising work is connected with lower fertilizer tube (20) under the rotary shaft B (18) drives
Industry.
4. layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The suppression mechanism includes press wheel
(10) bar (9) and is even taken turns, described even wheel bar (9) one end is hinged with frame (1) tail end, and press wheel (10) is located at press wheel (10)
The other end is with described to be even provided with feeler mechanism (8) between wheel bar (9) and frame (1), the surface of the press wheel (10) is provided with convex
Rise.
5. layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The sowing mechanism includes seed-box
(5), Qu Zhong mechanisms (11) and seeding pipe (21), the Qu Zhong mechanisms (11) are located between seed-box (5) and seeding pipe (21),
The structure of the Qu Zhong mechanisms (11) is as follows:It is described to take on kind of a case (111) comprising kind of a case (111) and seed taking disc (112) is taken
It is provided with seed inlet (118) and goes out kind of a mouth A (113), the seed taking disc (112) is provided with out kind of mouth A's (113) with kind of a case (111) is taken
Casing face fit, and be provided with seed taking disc (112) it is corresponding with kind of mouth A (113) position is gone out go out kind of mouth B (114), it is described to take
Discharge plate (112) and taking can rotate to axial between kind of a case (111), described to go out kind of mouth A (113) and to go out kind of mouth B (114) interval weights
Close.
6. layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The seed taking disc (112) is located at and takes kind of a case
(111) outside, kind of the case (111) that takes is provided with rotary shaft (115), and the rotary shaft (115) drives and takes kind of a case (111) phase
Pair with seed taking disc (112) rotate.
7. layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The seed taking disc (112) is located at and takes kind of a case
(111) inside, the seed taking disc (112) is provided with rotary shaft (115), and the rotary shaft (115) drives seed taking disc (112) phase
Pair with take kind of a case (111) rotation.
8. layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is described go out kind of mouth A (113) upper shed position set
Having take kind of a spoon (117) with diameter greater than go out kind of mouth A (113) diameter.
9. layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:It is described go out kind of mouth A (113) upper shed position set
Having take kind of a spoon (117) with diameter greater than go out kind of mouth A (113) diameter.
10. a kind of layer by layer manuring type of seeding, it is characterised in that:Mainly comprise the steps of:
A, trench digging:Ditched in plot to be sowed;
B, fertilising:Applied fertilizer in a steps are ditched;
C, an earthing:Fertilizer to being applied in b step carries out earthing;
D, sowing:Sowed on the fertilizer overburden layer of step c;
E, secondary soil-covering:Seed to being sowed in Step d carries out earthing;
The above method uses the layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder as described in claim 1~10.
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CN201710059854.0A CN106717203A (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | A kind of layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107667626A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-09 | 内蒙古绿田园农业有限公司 | A kind of seeder |
CN109168476A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-11 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine |
CN110352649A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-10-22 | 苏平 | A kind of accurate sowing potato equipment of automation |
CN114793510A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-29 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Method and machine for uniformly and hierarchically applying fertilizer and pesticide to ridge cores of sweet potatoes |
CN116569689A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-11 | 安徽农业大学 | Seeding device capable of changing wheat seeding depth |
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CN107667626A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-09 | 内蒙古绿田园农业有限公司 | A kind of seeder |
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CN114793510B (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2023-10-20 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Sweet potato ridge core uniform layered fertilization and pesticide application method and machine tool |
CN116569689A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-11 | 安徽农业大学 | Seeding device capable of changing wheat seeding depth |
CN116569689B (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-10-27 | 安徽农业大学 | Seeding device capable of changing wheat seeding depth |
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