CN208227609U - Rotary tillage, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Rotary tillage, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN208227609U CN208227609U CN201820530677.XU CN201820530677U CN208227609U CN 208227609 U CN208227609 U CN 208227609U CN 201820530677 U CN201820530677 U CN 201820530677U CN 208227609 U CN208227609 U CN 208227609U
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- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009328 dry farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000001931 Ludwigia octovalvis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及农业机械领域,尤其是涉及一种旋耕、施肥、精量播种和镇压一体机。其包括驱动机构、主架、旋耕机构、施肥机构、播种机构和镇压机构;旋耕机构、施肥机构、播种机构和镇压机构依次固定设置在主架上;驱动机构分别与旋耕机构、施肥机构、播种机构和镇压机构连接;播种机构包括播种箱、排种管、播种轴和播种管;播种箱固定设置在主架上;播种箱包括储种腔和排种腔;播种轴转动设置在主架上,且设置在储种腔和排种腔之间;播种轴上设置有种槽;排种管的一端与排种腔连通,另一端与播种管连通;播种管固定设置在主架上;播种管的一侧设置有覆土机构。本实用新型实现了精量播种的功能和种子的保湿保肥的效果。
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an integrated machine for rotary tillage, fertilization, precision seeding and suppression. It includes a driving mechanism, a main frame, a rotary tillage mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a seeding mechanism and a suppression mechanism; the rotary tillage mechanism, a fertilization mechanism, a seeding mechanism and a suppression mechanism are fixedly arranged on the main frame in sequence; the driving mechanism is respectively connected with the rotary tillage mechanism, the fertilization mechanism Mechanism, sowing mechanism and suppression mechanism are connected; the sowing mechanism includes a seeding box, a seeding pipe, a sowing shaft and a sowing pipe; the sowing box is fixedly arranged on the main frame; On the main frame, and set between the seed storage chamber and the seed discharge chamber; the seeding shaft is provided with a seed groove; one end of the seed discharge pipe is connected with the seed discharge chamber, and the other end is connected with the seed pipe; the seed pipe is fixedly arranged on the main frame On; one side of the sowing pipe is provided with a soil-covering mechanism. The utility model realizes the function of precision sowing and the effect of moisturizing and keeping fertilizer of seeds.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及…技术领域,尤其是涉及一种旋耕、施肥、精量播种和镇压一体机。The utility model relates to the technical field, in particular to an integrated machine for rotary tillage, fertilization, precision seeding and suppression.
背景技术Background technique
旱作农业区由于降水量少,降水时间分布与作物特别是夏粮的生长期错位,在农作物出苗、拔节、灌浆的关键阶段往往是最干旱的时期,有限的降水量主要集中在夏、秋两季,导致作物产量低而不稳,成为农业发展的不利因素。Due to the low precipitation in dry farming areas, the time distribution of precipitation is misaligned with the growth period of crops, especially summer crops. The critical stages of crop emergence, jointing, and grouting are often the driest period, and the limited precipitation is mainly concentrated in summer and autumn. Season, resulting in low and unstable crop yields, which has become an unfavorable factor for agricultural development.
因此,在旱作农业区进行农作物种植时,需要对地面进行旋耕施肥后,进行穴播,之后再进行镇压,以达到最终的对种子保湿保肥的效果,减少干旱的影响。Therefore, when planting crops in dry farming areas, it is necessary to carry out rotary tillage and fertilization on the ground, then carry out hole sowing, and then suppress, so as to achieve the final effect of moisturizing and fertilizing the seeds and reduce the impact of drought.
而现有技术中,所有的操作均需要单独进行,即先使用旋耕机进行旋耕,之后再通过施肥机进行施肥,然后再利用播种机进行播种,最后使用镇压机对播种后的土地进行镇压,也就是说,需要多道工序,进行多次作业才能完成农作物的播种作业,过程较长,且较为繁琐。However, in the prior art, all operations need to be performed separately, that is, the rotary tiller is used for rotary tillage first, and then fertilized by the fertilizer applicator, and then the seeder is used for sowing, and finally the sown land is treated with a compactor. Suppression, that is to say, requires multiple processes and multiple operations to complete the sowing of crops, which is a long and cumbersome process.
而如何在播种的过程中,既能够实现穴播,又能够保证土壤的保湿保肥效果,是现有技术中亟待解决的技术问题。And how in the process of sowing, not only can realize hole sowing, but also can guarantee the moisturizing and fertilizing effect of the soil, is a technical problem to be solved urgently in the prior art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种旋耕、施肥、精量播种和镇压一体机,以解决现有技术中存在的技术问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated machine for rotary tillage, fertilization, precision seeding and compaction, so as to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art.
本实用新型提供的旋耕、施肥、精量播种和镇压一体机,包括驱动机构、主架、旋耕机构、施肥机构、播种机构和镇压机构;The rotary tillage, fertilization, precision seeding and suppression integrated machine provided by the utility model includes a driving mechanism, a main frame, a rotary tillage mechanism, a fertilization mechanism, a seeding mechanism and a suppression mechanism;
所述旋耕机构、所述施肥机构、所述播种机构和所述镇压机构依次固定设置在所述主架上;The rotary tillage mechanism, the fertilization mechanism, the seeding mechanism and the suppression mechanism are sequentially fixedly arranged on the main frame;
所述驱动机构分别与所述旋耕机构、所述施肥机构、所述播种机构和所述镇压机构连接,能够给所述旋耕机构、所述施肥机构、所述播种机构和所述镇压机构提供动力;The driving mechanism is respectively connected with the rotary tillage mechanism, the fertilization mechanism, the seeding mechanism and the suppression mechanism, and can give the rotary tillage mechanism, the fertilization mechanism, the seeding mechanism and the suppression mechanism provide power;
所述播种机构包括播种箱、排种管、播种轴和播种管;The sowing mechanism includes a seeding box, a seeding pipe, a sowing shaft and a sowing pipe;
所述播种箱固定设置在所述主架上;The seeding box is fixedly arranged on the main frame;
所述播种箱包括储种腔和排种腔;The seed box includes a seed storage cavity and a seed discharge cavity;
所述播种轴转动设置在所述主架上,且设置在所述储种腔和所述排种腔之间;The sowing shaft is rotatably arranged on the main frame, and is arranged between the seed storage chamber and the seed discharge chamber;
所述播种轴上设置有种槽,能够通过所述种槽将所述储种腔内的种子带入到所述排种腔内;The seeding shaft is provided with a seed groove, and the seeds in the seed storage chamber can be brought into the seed discharge chamber through the seed groove;
所述排种管的一端与所述排种腔连通,另一端与所述播种管连通;One end of the seeding pipe communicates with the seeding chamber, and the other end communicates with the seeding pipe;
所述播种管固定设置在所述主架上;The sowing tube is fixedly arranged on the main frame;
所述播种管的一侧设置有覆土机构,能够将所述播种管播出的种子两侧的土翻出并抛出覆盖在种子上。One side of the sowing tube is provided with a soil-covering mechanism, which can turn up and throw the soil on both sides of the seeds broadcast by the sowing tube to cover the seeds.
进一步的,所述储种腔与所述播种轴之间设置有挡刷;Further, a blocking brush is provided between the seed storage cavity and the sowing shaft;
所述挡刷固定设置在所述储种腔上,且与所述播种轴相抵,能够阻挡没有进入到所述种槽内的种子进入排种腔。The blocking brush is fixedly arranged on the seed storage cavity, and abuts against the sowing shaft, so as to prevent the seeds that have not entered the seed trough from entering the seed discharge cavity.
进一步的,旋耕、施肥、精量播种和镇压一体机还包括喷水装置;Furthermore, the integrated machine for rotary tillage, fertilization, precision seeding and suppression also includes a water spray device;
所述喷水装置包括储水箱和喷水管;The water spray device includes a water storage tank and a water spray pipe;
所述储水箱固定设置在所述主架上;The water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the main frame;
所述喷水管的一端与所述储水箱连通,另一端通过主架固定后,伸向所述播种机构远离所述施肥机构的一侧。One end of the water spray pipe communicates with the water storage tank, and the other end is fixed by the main frame and stretches toward the side of the sowing mechanism away from the fertilizing mechanism.
进一步的,所述播种轴的端部设置有播种驱动齿轮,用于与驱动机构连接驱动所述播种轴转动。Further, the end of the sowing shaft is provided with a sowing drive gear, which is used to connect with the driving mechanism to drive the sowing shaft to rotate.
进一步的,所述播种箱上连接设置有多根排种管;Further, the seeding box is connected with a plurality of seeding pipes;
每根所述排种管的另一端均连接设置有一个所述播种管。The other end of each of the seeding pipes is connected to one of the seeding pipes.
进一步的,所述播种管包括管体和开沟器;Further, the sowing pipe includes a pipe body and a ditch opener;
所述开沟器设置在所述管体的下端,能够在土壤中开沟以便于进行播种。The ditch opener is arranged at the lower end of the pipe body, and can ditch the soil for sowing.
进一步的,所述镇压机构包括镇压驱动齿轮、镇压轴和镇压轮;Further, the suppression mechanism includes a suppression drive gear, a suppression shaft and a suppression wheel;
所述镇压驱动齿轮设置在所述镇压轴的端部,能够与所述驱动装置连接,将所述驱动装置的动力传递给所述镇压轴;The suppression driving gear is arranged at the end of the suppression shaft, can be connected with the driving device, and transmit the power of the driving device to the suppression shaft;
所述镇压轮同轴固定设置在所述镇压轴上,且所述镇压轮与所述播种管一一对应设置。The pressing wheels are coaxially and fixedly arranged on the pressing shaft, and the pressing wheels are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the seeding tubes.
进一步的,所述覆土机构包括覆土刀轮、覆土轴和覆土驱动齿轮;Further, the soil covering mechanism includes a soil covering cutter wheel, a soil covering shaft and a soil covering driving gear;
所述覆土驱动齿轮固定设置在所述覆土轴的端部,能够与所述驱动装置连接,给所述覆土轴的转动提供动力;The soil-covering driving gear is fixedly arranged at the end of the soil-covering shaft, and can be connected with the driving device to provide power for the rotation of the soil-covering shaft;
所述覆土刀轮固定设置在所述覆土轴上;The soil-covering cutter wheel is fixedly arranged on the soil-covering shaft;
所述覆土刀轮上设置有至少三个覆土刀片,且每个所述覆土刀片设置有向所述播种管方向弯曲的弯折部,以使将所述播种管播出的种子两侧的土翻出并抛出覆盖在种子上。The soil-covering knife wheel is provided with at least three soil-covering blades, and each of the soil-covering blades is provided with a bending portion bent toward the direction of the sowing tube, so that the soil on both sides of the seeds broadcast by the sowing tube Flip out and toss to mulch over the seeds.
进一步的,所述弯折部包括主板、第一侧边、第二侧边和尖锐边;Further, the bent portion includes a main board, a first side, a second side and a sharp edge;
所述主板与所述连接部相连接;The main board is connected to the connecting part;
所述第一侧边与所述主板的一侧向连接;The first side is laterally connected to one side of the main board;
所述第二侧边与所述主板的另一侧相连接;The second side is connected to the other side of the main board;
所述尖锐边设置在所述第一侧边与所述第二侧边之间,且所述第一侧边、第二侧边和尖锐边上分别设置有刀刃口。The sharp edge is arranged between the first side and the second side, and a knife edge is respectively arranged on the first side, the second side and the sharp edge.
进一步的,旋耕、施肥、精量播种和镇压一体机还包括挡板;Furthermore, the integrated machine for rotary tillage, fertilization, precision seeding and suppression also includes a baffle;
所述挡板位于在所述覆土轴的端部,以使所述覆土刀轮位于所述挡板与播种管之间,用于将所述覆土刀轮翻的土反折到播种管吐出的种子上。The baffle is located at the end of the soil-covering shaft, so that the soil-covering knife wheel is located between the baffle and the sowing pipe, and is used to fold the soil turned by the soil-covering knife wheel to the outlet of the sowing pipe. on the seeds.
本实用新型提供的旋耕、施肥、精量播种和镇压一体机,通过在播种轴上设置种槽,并利用种槽将进入到种槽内的种子从储种腔带入到排种腔,并通过排种管进入到播种管内进行播种,进而实现精量播种的功能;通过覆土机构的设置,能够将播种管播出的种子两侧的土翻出并抛出覆盖在种子上,之后再通过镇压机构对种子上的土进行镇压,进而实现了种子的保湿保肥的效果;传统种植方式小粒作物种植密度大,田间间苗工作量大,通过本实用新型提供的播种机构,可以不需要间苗,能够减少劳动力的投入。The integrated machine for rotary tillage, fertilization, precision seeding and suppression provided by the utility model sets a seed groove on the sowing shaft, and uses the seed groove to bring the seeds entering the seed groove from the seed storage chamber to the seed discharge chamber, And enter the sowing pipe through the seeding pipe for sowing, and then realize the function of precise sowing; through the setting of the soil covering mechanism, the soil on both sides of the seed broadcast by the sowing pipe can be turned over and thrown to cover the seeds, and then The soil on the seeds is suppressed by the suppressing mechanism, and then the effect of moisturizing and fertilizing the seeds is realized; the traditional planting method has a large planting density of small-grained crops, and the workload of field thinning is large. Through the seeding mechanism provided by the utility model, thinning can be unnecessary , can reduce labor input.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific implementation or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the following descriptions The accompanying drawings are some implementations of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的旋耕、施肥、精量播种和镇压一体机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an integrated machine for rotary tillage, fertilization, precision seeding and suppression provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的旋耕、施肥、精量播种和镇压一体机的播种机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the sowing mechanism of the rotary tillage, fertilization, precision sowing and suppression integrated machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的覆土刀轮的使用状态结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the use state of the soil-covering cutter wheel provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为图3所示的覆土刀轮的局部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the soil-covering cutter wheel shown in Fig. 3;
图5为本实用新型实施例提供的覆土刀轮的局部装配结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the partial assembly structure of the soil-covering cutter wheel provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型实施例提供的覆土刀轮的一视角状态结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the state structure of the soil-covering cutter wheel provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference signs:
1:施肥机构;2:播种机构;21:储种腔;22:种槽;23:播种轴;24:排种腔;25:排种管;26:挡刷;3:镇压机构;4:主架;5:覆土刀轮;51:覆土刀片;52:连接部;53:弯折部;531:主板;532:第一侧边;533:第二侧边;534:尖锐边;54:挡板;6:地面。1: Fertilization mechanism; 2: Seeding mechanism; 21: Seed storage chamber; 22: Seed tank; 23: Sowing shaft; 24: Seed discharge chamber; 25: Seed discharge pipe; Main frame; 5: soil-covering cutter wheel; 51: soil-covering blade; 52: connecting part; 53: bending part; 531: main board; 532: first side; 533: second side; 534: sharp edge; 54: baffle; 6: ground.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific The azimuth structure and operation, therefore can not be construed as the limitation of the present utility model.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
如附图1-图6所示,本实用新型提供了一种旋耕、施肥、精量播种和镇压一体机,包括驱动机构、主架4、旋耕机构、施肥机构1、播种机构2和镇压机构3;旋耕机构、施肥机构1、播种机构2和镇压机构3依次固定设置在主架4上;驱动机构分别与旋耕机构、施肥机构1、播种机构2和镇压机构3连接,能够给旋耕机构、施肥机构1、播种机构2和镇压机构3提供动力;播种机构2包括播种箱、排种管25、播种轴23和播种管;播种箱固定设置在主架4上;播种箱包括储种腔21和排种腔24;播种轴23转动设置在主架4上,且设置在储种腔21和排种腔24之间;播种轴23上设置有种槽22,能够通过种槽22将储种腔21内的种子带入到排种腔24内;排种管25的一端与排种腔24连通,另一端与播种管连通;播种管固定设置在主架4上;播种管的一侧设置有覆土机构,能够将播种管播出的种子两侧的土翻出并抛出覆盖在种子上。As shown in accompanying drawings 1-6, the utility model provides a rotary tillage, fertilization, precision seeding and suppression integrated machine, including a drive mechanism, a main frame 4, a rotary tillage mechanism, a fertilization mechanism 1, a seeding mechanism 2 and The suppression mechanism 3; the rotary tillage mechanism, the fertilization mechanism 1, the seeding mechanism 2 and the suppression mechanism 3 are fixedly arranged on the main frame 4 in sequence; Provide power to the rotary tillage mechanism, fertilization mechanism 1, seeding mechanism 2 and suppression mechanism 3; the seeding mechanism 2 includes a seeding box, a seeding pipe 25, a seeding shaft 23 and a seeding pipe; the seeding box is fixedly arranged on the main frame 4; the seeding box It includes a seed storage chamber 21 and a seed discharge chamber 24; the sowing shaft 23 is rotated and arranged on the main frame 4, and is arranged between the seed storage chamber 21 and the seed discharge chamber 24; the seeding shaft 23 is provided with a seed groove 22, which can pass through the The groove 22 brings the seeds in the seed storage chamber 21 into the seed discharge chamber 24; one end of the seed discharge pipe 25 is communicated with the seed discharge chamber 24, and the other end is communicated with the seed discharge pipe; the seed discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on the main frame 4; One side of the pipe is provided with a soil-covering mechanism, which can turn over the soil on both sides of the seeds broadcast by the sowing pipe and throw them to cover the seeds.
在本实施例中,种子放在播种箱的储种腔21内,通过播种轴23的转动,将种槽22内的单粒种子从储种腔21带到排种腔24内,并通过排种管25传输到播种管内,进而通过播种管进入土壤中。In this embodiment, the seeds are placed in the seed storage cavity 21 of the sowing box, and by the rotation of the sowing shaft 23, the single seed in the seed tank 22 is brought from the seed storage cavity 21 to the seed discharge cavity 24, and passed through the row. The seed tube 25 is transported into the seed tube and then through the seed tube into the soil.
需要指出的是,排种管25可以是与播种管之间连接,即插入到播种管内,也可以是悬空在播种管的上方,其只要能够保证将播种箱内的种子排入到播种管内即可。It should be pointed out that the seeding tube 25 can be connected with the sowing tube, that is, inserted into the sowing tube, or suspended above the sowing tube, as long as it can ensure that the seeds in the sowing box are discharged into the sowing tube. Can.
在本实施例中,在播种管的一侧或两侧设置有覆土机构,通过覆土机构的设置,能够将播种管两侧的土壤翻出,并抛出后覆盖在种子上,以实现种子的保湿保肥效果。In this embodiment, a soil-covering mechanism is provided on one side or both sides of the sowing tube. Through the setting of the soil-covering mechanism, the soil on both sides of the sowing tube can be turned out and covered on the seeds after being thrown out, so as to realize the soil protection of the seeds. Moisturizing effect.
之后,再通过镇压机构3对覆盖住种子的土壤进行镇压,使其变得相对较为密实一些,以进一步保证其保湿保肥效果。Afterwards, the soil covering the seeds is suppressed by the suppressing mechanism 3 to make it relatively denser, so as to further ensure its moisturizing effect.
在本实施例中,播种机构2和镇压机构3均可以与现有的旋耕机构和现有的施肥机构1进行配套使用,以使得其应用更广。In this embodiment, both the seeding mechanism 2 and the pressing mechanism 3 can be used in conjunction with the existing rotary tillage mechanism and the existing fertilization mechanism 1, so as to make them more widely used.
优选的实施方式为,储种腔21与播种轴23之间设置有挡刷26;挡刷26固定设置在储种腔21上,且与播种轴23相抵,能够阻挡没有进入到种槽22内的种子进入排种腔24。A preferred embodiment is that a blocking brush 26 is arranged between the seed storage chamber 21 and the sowing shaft 23; The seeds enter the seeding chamber 24.
在本实施例中,在储种腔21和播种轴23之间设置了挡刷26,通过挡刷26能够将高于种槽22的种子阻挡,使其不会跟随播种轴23的转动进入到排种腔24内,而只有进入到种槽22内的种子才会跟随播种轴23的转动进入到排种腔24内。In this embodiment, a blocking brush 26 is provided between the seed storage cavity 21 and the sowing shaft 23, and the seeds higher than the seed groove 22 can be blocked by the blocking brush 26 so that it will not follow the rotation of the sowing shaft 23 into the In the seed discharge chamber 24, only the seeds that enter the seed groove 22 will follow the rotation of the sowing shaft 23 and enter the seed discharge chamber 24.
在本实施例中,使用挡刷26来阻挡没有进入到种槽22内的种子进入排种腔24,由于挡刷26的柔软性,使得其能够保证不会对种子造成破坏,保证了种子的活性。In this embodiment, the blocking brush 26 is used to block the seeds that do not enter the seed groove 22 from entering the seed discharge cavity 24. Due to the softness of the blocking brush 26, it can ensure that the seeds will not be damaged, and the seeds will not be damaged. active.
需要指出的是,在本实施例中,可以是使用挡刷26阻挡种子进入到排种腔24内,但其不仅仅局限于挡刷26这一结构,其还可以是其他的结构,如还可以是挡板54等,也就是说,其只要能够阻挡没有进入到种槽22内的种子进入排种腔24即可。It should be pointed out that, in this embodiment, the blocking brush 26 can be used to prevent the seeds from entering the seed discharge chamber 24, but it is not limited to the structure of the blocking brush 26, and it can also be other structures, such as It can be a baffle plate 54 or the like, that is to say, as long as it can block the seeds that have not entered the seed groove 22 from entering the seed discharge chamber 24 .
在本实施例中,在播种箱和播种管之间的主架4上设置有定位环,通过定位环对排种管25进行定位,进而能够避免由于排种管25过长而使得排种管25在播种过长中产生晃动,保证了种子能够稳定的进入到播种管内。In this embodiment, a locating ring is arranged on the main frame 4 between the seeding box and the sowing pipe, and the seeding pipe 25 is positioned by the locating ring, thereby avoiding that the seeding pipe 25 is too long to 25. Shaking occurs during over-seeding, which ensures that the seeds can stably enter the sowing tube.
在本实施例中,每根排种管25均对应设置有一个定位环。In this embodiment, each seed pipe 25 is correspondingly provided with a positioning ring.
需要指出的是,定位环的数量可以根据排种管25的长度进行设置,当长度较长时,可以多设置几个定位环,以确保种子能够稳定的进入到播种管内。It should be pointed out that the number of positioning rings can be set according to the length of the seeding pipe 25. When the length is longer, several positioning rings can be provided to ensure that the seeds can stably enter the seeding pipe.
优选的实施方式为,旋耕、施肥、精量播种和镇压一体机还包括喷水装置;A preferred embodiment is that the integrated machine for rotary tillage, fertilization, precision seeding and compaction also includes a water spray device;
所述喷水装置包括储水箱和喷水管;The water spray device includes a water storage tank and a water spray pipe;
所述储水箱固定设置在所述主架上;The water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the main frame;
所述喷水管的一端与所述储水箱连通,另一端通过主架固定后,伸向所述播种机构远离所述施肥机构的一侧。One end of the water spray pipe communicates with the water storage tank, and the other end is fixed by the main frame and stretches toward the side of the sowing mechanism away from the fertilizing mechanism.
通过储水箱的设置,能够在储水箱内设置水,并在水中配置农药,将其喷洒在播种后的土地上,根据配置的不同的农药,能够起到杀虫、灭菌、除草等不同功能,进而提高了种子的成活率。Through the setting of the water storage tank, water can be set in the water storage tank, and pesticides can be configured in the water, which can be sprayed on the land after sowing. According to the configuration of different pesticides, different functions such as insecticide, sterilization and weeding can be performed. , thereby increasing the survival rate of seeds.
优选的实施方式为,播种轴23的端部设置有播种驱动齿轮,用于与驱动机构连接驱动播种轴23转动。A preferred embodiment is that the end of the sowing shaft 23 is provided with a sowing drive gear, which is used to connect with the driving mechanism to drive the sowing shaft 23 to rotate.
在本实施例中,播种轴23的端部设置播种驱动齿轮,能够通过播种驱动齿轮与驱动机构进行,进而在驱动机构的作用下,能够带动播种轴23进行转动,实现将种子从储种腔21带入到排种腔24内。In this embodiment, the end of the sowing shaft 23 is provided with a sowing drive gear, which can be carried out through the sowing drive gear and the drive mechanism, and then under the action of the drive mechanism, the sowing shaft 23 can be driven to rotate, so that the seeds can be removed from the seed storage chamber. 21 is brought into the seed discharge cavity 24.
需要指出的是,在本实施例中,动力的传动方式是通过链条传动,因此在播种轴23的端部设置的结构为播种驱动齿轮,但其不仅仅局限于链条一种方式,其还可以是皮带传动等,当传动方式为皮带时,播种轴23端部设置的结构为皮带轮,也就是说,只要能够通过传动结构,将动力传递给播种轴23即可。It should be pointed out that in this embodiment, the power transmission mode is through a chain transmission, so the structure arranged at the end of the sowing shaft 23 is a sowing drive gear, but it is not limited to a chain mode, it can also be Be belt drive etc., when transmission mode is belt, the structure that sowing shaft 23 ends is provided with is belt pulley, that is to say, as long as can pass through transmission structure, power is transmitted to sowing shaft 23 and gets final product.
优选的实施方式为,播种箱上连接设置有多根排种管25;每根排种管25的另一端均连接设置有一个播种管。A preferred embodiment is that a plurality of seeding pipes 25 are connected to the seeding box; the other end of each seeding pipe 25 is connected with a seeding pipe.
在本实施例中,播种箱为一个整体,其下方设置有多个与播种轴23的种槽22连通的开孔,每个开孔下方对应一个排种腔24,每个排种腔24上连通设置一根排种管25,而每一根排种管25的下端再与一个播种管连通,进而实现在一个播种箱内放置种子,而可以进行多行播种的功能。In this embodiment, the seeding box is a whole, and a plurality of openings communicating with the seed groove 22 of the sowing shaft 23 are arranged below it, and each opening corresponds to a seeding chamber 24 below, and each seeding chamber 24 A seeding pipe 25 is arranged in communication, and the lower end of each seeding pipe 25 communicates with a seeding pipe again, and then realizes placing seeds in a seeding box, and can carry out the function of multi-row sowing.
优选的实施方式为,播种管包括管体和开沟器;开沟器设置在管体的下端,能够在土壤中开沟以便于进行播种。A preferred embodiment is that the sowing pipe includes a pipe body and a ditch opener; the ditch opener is arranged at the lower end of the pipe body and can ditch the soil for sowing.
通过开沟器的设置,能够在土壤中进行开沟,以便于种子播种到沟内,也方便覆土机构用土对种子进行覆盖。Through the setting of the ditch opener, a ditch can be made in the soil, so that the seeds are sown into the ditch, and it is also convenient for the soil covering mechanism to cover the seeds with soil.
在本实施例中,开沟器设置在管体下端的前方。In this embodiment, the opener is arranged in front of the lower end of the pipe body.
优选的实施方式为,镇压机构3包括镇压驱动齿轮、镇压轴和镇压轮;镇压驱动齿轮设置在镇压轴的端部,能够与驱动装置连接,将驱动装置的动力传递给镇压轴;镇压轮同轴固定设置在镇压轴上,且镇压轮与播种管一一对应设置。A preferred embodiment is that the suppression mechanism 3 includes a suppression drive gear, a suppression shaft and a suppression wheel; the suppression drive gear is arranged at the end of the suppression shaft, and can be connected with the drive device to transmit the power of the drive device to the suppression shaft; the suppression wheel is the same as The shaft is fixedly arranged on the suppressing shaft, and the suppressing wheel and the sowing tube are set in one-to-one correspondence.
在本实施例中,镇压机构3通过镇压驱动齿轮与驱动机构连接,接收驱动机构的动力。In this embodiment, the pressing mechanism 3 is connected with the driving mechanism through the pressing driving gear, and receives the power of the driving mechanism.
在本实施例中,镇压机构3还包括镇压轮、镇压轴和镇压骨架,镇压轮固定设置在镇压轴上,镇压轴转动设置在镇压骨架上,且镇压驱动齿轮同轴固定设置在镇压轴的端部,能够在镇压驱动齿轮转动的时候,带动镇压轴转动,进一步带动镇压轮转动。In this embodiment, the suppression mechanism 3 also includes a suppression wheel, a suppression shaft and a suppression skeleton, the suppression wheel is fixedly arranged on the suppression shaft, the suppression shaft is rotatably arranged on the suppression skeleton, and the suppression drive gear is coaxially fixed and arranged on the bottom of the suppression shaft. The end part can drive the rotation of the suppression shaft when the suppression drive gear rotates, and further drive the rotation of the suppression wheel.
在本实施例中,镇压轮的高度可调,即镇压骨架与主架4进行转动连接,通过镇压骨架与主架4的转动,能够改变镇压轮的高度,进而实现对镇压强度的调节。In this embodiment, the height of the pressing wheel is adjustable, that is, the pressing frame is rotatably connected to the main frame 4, and the height of the pressing wheel can be changed through the rotation of the pressing frame and the main frame 4, thereby realizing the adjustment of the pressing intensity.
在本实施例中,一个镇压轮对应一根播种管,能够将每根播种管中排出的种子都进行镇压。In this embodiment, one pressing wheel corresponds to one sowing tube, and can suppress the seeds discharged from each sowing tube.
优选的实施方式为,覆土机构包括覆土刀轮5、覆土轴和覆土驱动齿轮;覆土驱动齿轮固定设置在覆土轴的端部,能够与驱动装置连接,给覆土轴的转动提供动力;覆土刀轮5固定设置在覆土轴上;覆土刀轮5上设置有至少三个覆土刀片51,且每个覆土刀片51设置有向播种管方向弯曲的弯折部53,以使将播种管播出的种子两侧的土翻出并抛出覆盖在种子上。A preferred embodiment is that the soil-covering mechanism includes a soil-covering cutter wheel 5, a soil-covering shaft and a soil-covering drive gear; the soil-covering drive gear is fixedly arranged on the end of the soil-covering shaft, and can be connected with the driving device to provide power for the rotation of the soil-covering shaft; the soil-covering cutter wheel 5 is fixedly arranged on the soil-covering shaft; the soil-covering knife wheel 5 is provided with at least three soil-covering blades 51, and each soil-covering blade 51 is provided with a bending portion 53 bent toward the sowing pipe direction, so that the seeds broadcast by the sowing pipe The soil on the sides is turned up and thrown over the seeds.
在本实施例的一个可选的实施方式中,如图4所示,所述覆土刀片51的弯折部53与地面6之间的夹角范围为0°至60°。In an optional implementation of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the angle between the bent portion 53 of the soil covering blade 51 and the ground 6 ranges from 0° to 60°.
在该实施方式中,弯折部53与地面6之间的夹角的范围设置,可以根据不同地形土壤,选择调整弯折部53的弯折角度,使其翻土的量不同,进而使其对种子的覆土厚度不同,提高了产品的使用舒适性。In this embodiment, the range of the included angle between the bending portion 53 and the ground 6 is set, and the bending angle of the bending portion 53 can be selected and adjusted according to different terrain soils, so that the amount of soil turning is different, and then the The thickness of the covering soil for the seeds is different, which improves the comfort of the product.
在本实施例的另一个可选的实施方式中,所述覆土刀片51包括连接部52和弯折部53,所述连接部52与所述转轴相连接,所述弯折部53与所述连接部52相连接,且所述弯折部53与所述连接部52呈角度设置。In another optional implementation of this embodiment, the soil covering blade 51 includes a connecting portion 52 and a bending portion 53, the connecting portion 52 is connected to the rotating shaft, and the bending portion 53 is connected to the The connecting portion 52 is connected, and the bending portion 53 is arranged at an angle to the connecting portion 52 .
在该实施方式中,连接部52与弯折部53的设置,增加了覆土刀片51的结构强度,同时,可以对覆土刀片51的整体长度进行调整,可以调整其进入土壤的深度。In this embodiment, the arrangement of the connecting portion 52 and the bending portion 53 increases the structural strength of the soil-covering blade 51 , and at the same time, the overall length of the soil-covering blade 51 can be adjusted, and the depth of the soil-covering blade 51 can be adjusted.
在上述实施方式的基础上,所述连接部52的宽度是所述弯折部53的宽度的1.4-2倍。On the basis of the above embodiments, the width of the connecting portion 52 is 1.4-2 times the width of the bending portion 53 .
在该实施方式中,连接部52的宽度大于弯折部53的宽度,一方面,使连接部52与转轴和弯折部53的连接强度更好,降低了三者之间发生断裂的概率,提高了连接强度,另一方面,弯折部53容易深入土壤进行翻土。In this embodiment, the width of the connecting portion 52 is greater than the width of the bending portion 53. On the one hand, the connection strength between the connecting portion 52, the rotating shaft and the bending portion 53 is improved, and the probability of fracture between the three is reduced. The connection strength is improved, and on the other hand, the bent portion 53 is easy to go deep into the soil for digging.
优选的实施方式为,弯折部53包括主板531、第一侧边532、第二侧边533和尖锐边534;主板531与连接部52相连接;第一侧边532与主板531的一侧向连接;第二侧边533与主板531的另一侧相连接;尖锐边534设置在第一侧边532与第二侧边533之间,且第一侧边532、第二侧边533和尖锐边534上分别设置有刀刃口。In a preferred embodiment, the bent portion 53 includes a main board 531, a first side 532, a second side 533 and a sharp edge 534; the main board 531 is connected to the connecting portion 52; the first side 532 is connected to one side of the main board 531 The second side 533 is connected to the other side of the main board 531; the sharp edge 534 is arranged between the first side 532 and the second side 533, and the first side 532, the second side 533 and The sharp edges 534 are respectively provided with knife edges.
在该实施方式中,主板531与连接部52相连接,第一侧边532与主板531的一侧向连接,第二侧边533与主板531的另一侧相连接,尖锐边534设置在第一侧边532与第二侧边533之间,且第一侧边532、第二侧边533和尖锐边534上分别设置有刀刃口,第一侧边532和尖锐边534相对第二侧边533先进入土壤,然后土壤第二侧边533旋转翻出抛向种子上进行覆盖。In this embodiment, the main board 531 is connected to the connecting portion 52, the first side 532 is connected to one side of the main board 531, the second side 533 is connected to the other side of the main board 531, and the sharp edge 534 is arranged on the second side. Between one side 532 and the second side 533, and the first side 532, the second side 533 and the sharp edge 534 are respectively provided with a knife edge, the first side 532 and the sharp edge 534 are opposite to the second side 533 first enters the soil, and then the second side of the soil 533 is rotated and turned out and thrown onto the seeds for covering.
在本实施例的一个可选的实施方式中,所述尖锐边534上的刀刃口分别小于所述第一侧边532和第二侧边533上的刀刃口的厚度。In an optional implementation of this embodiment, the knife edges on the sharp edge 534 are respectively smaller than the thicknesses of the knife edges on the first side 532 and the second side 533 .
在该实施方式中,尖锐边534上的刀刃口分别小于第一侧边532和第二侧边533上的刀刃口的厚度,使尖锐部的刀刃口更加锋利,更容易进入土壤内。In this embodiment, the knife edge on the sharp edge 534 is smaller than the thickness of the knife edge on the first side 532 and the second side 533 respectively, so that the knife edge of the sharp part is sharper and easier to enter the soil.
在本实施例的一个可选的实施方式中,所述第二侧边533的长度与所述第一侧边532的长度的比值范围为1.2-1.6。In an optional implementation of this embodiment, the ratio of the length of the second side 533 to the length of the first side 532 ranges from 1.2 to 1.6.
在该实施方式中,第二侧边533的长度大于第一侧边532的长度,使其在进行翻土抛土的范围更大,更容易将种子覆盖住。In this embodiment, the length of the second side 533 is greater than that of the first side 532 , so that the scope for turning and throwing soil is larger, and it is easier to cover the seeds.
优选的实施方式为,旋耕、施肥、精量播种和镇压一体机还包括挡板54;挡板54位于在覆土轴的端部,以使覆土刀轮5位于挡板54与播种管之间,用于将覆土刀轮5翻的土反折到播种管吐出的种子上。A preferred embodiment is that the integrated machine for rotary tillage, fertilization, precision seeding and suppression also includes a baffle plate 54; the baffle plate 54 is located at the end of the soil covering shaft, so that the soil covering cutter wheel 5 is located between the baffle plate 54 and the sowing pipe , the soil that is used for turning over soil cutter wheel 5 is reflexed on the seed that sowing pipe spits out.
在该实施例中,挡板54的设置,进一步的对翻出的土抛向了种子方向。In this embodiment, the setting of the baffle plate 54 further throws the dug out soil toward the seed direction.
本实用新型提供的旋耕、施肥、精量播种和镇压一体机,通过在播种轴23上设置种槽22,并利用种槽22将进入到种槽22内的种子从储种腔21带入到排种腔24,并通过排种管25进入到播种管内进行播种,进而实现精量播种的功能;通过覆土机构的设置,能够将播种管播出的种子两侧的土翻出并抛出覆盖在种子上,之后再通过镇压机构3对种子上的土进行镇压,进而实现了种子的保湿保肥的效果;传统种植方式小粒作物种植密度大,田间间苗工作量大,通过本实用新型提供的播种机构,可以不需要间苗,能够减少劳动力的投入。The integrated machine for rotary tillage, fertilization, precision seeding and suppression provided by the utility model sets the seed groove 22 on the sowing shaft 23, and uses the seed groove 22 to bring the seeds entering the seed groove 22 from the seed storage chamber 21 to the seeding cavity 24, and enter the seeding pipe through the seeding pipe 25 for sowing, and then realize the function of precision sowing; through the setting of the soil covering mechanism, the soil on both sides of the seeds broadcast by the seeding pipe can be turned over and thrown out Cover the seeds, and then suppress the soil on the seeds through the suppression mechanism 3, and then realize the effect of moisturizing and fertilizing the seeds; the traditional planting method has a large planting density of small-grained crops, and the workload of field thinning is large. The utility model provides The seeding mechanism does not require thinning, which can reduce labor input.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand : It can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the embodiments of the present utility model Scope of technical solutions.
此外,本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本实用新型的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在上面的权利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。公开于该背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在加深对本实用新型的总体背景技术的理解,而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域技术人员所公知的现有技术。In addition, those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the present invention. and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any one of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination. The information disclosed in the background technology section is only intended to deepen the understanding of the general background technology of the present invention, and should not be regarded as an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
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