CN109168476A - A kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine - Google Patents
A kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109168476A CN109168476A CN201811341685.0A CN201811341685A CN109168476A CN 109168476 A CN109168476 A CN 109168476A CN 201811341685 A CN201811341685 A CN 201811341685A CN 109168476 A CN109168476 A CN 109168476A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seeding
- shaft
- sprocket wheel
- rack
- fertilizing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000557833 Hua gabonii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/02—Potato planters with conveyor belts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine, including rack, the frame upper end are successively arranged fertilizer apparatus and dispenser from left to right, and the rack lower end is successively arranged anti-slip land wheel, ditching device and covering device from left to right；The dispenser includes bracket, the cantilever tip is equipped with the second shaft, second shaft is equipped with spoon chain-type seed feeder, the spoon chain-type seed feeder includes the seeding sprocket wheel being set in the second shaft, and shell is equipped with outside seeding sprocket wheel, and shell two sides are equipped with seeds protecting plate by bolt, seeding sprocket wheel is connected by seeding chain drive, it is equidistantly equipped on seeding chain and takes kind of a spoon, seeds protecting plate is equipped with clear kind of brush, and seeding chain passes through the plants case being fixed on the rack.Structure of the invention is compact, simple, has good adaptability, and manufacturing cost is cheap, improves production efficiency, saves labour, has good market promotion prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting garlic equipment manufacturing technology field more particularly to a kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing one
Machine.
Background technique
Currently, most of garlic farmers during planting garlic based on simple seeding machinery, broadcast by human assistance in the market
Kind, it after planting needs again to apply fertilizer to garlic field using fertilizer applicator, most of garlic farmers select artificially applying fertilizer, sow low efficiency, labor
Fatigue resistance is big, but the garlic planter type that colleges and universities and scientific research institution develop is larger, and higher cost, unsuitable marketing makes
With, and substep of sowing and apply fertilizer carries out, and also needs garlic farmers and puts into a large amount of man power and material.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of at low cost, high-efficient novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machines, to solve
The above problem.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine, including rack, the frame upper end are successively arranged fertilizer apparatus from left to right
And dispenser, the rack lower end are successively arranged anti-slip land wheel, ditching device and covering device from left to right；The seeding dress
It sets including bracket, the cantilever tip is equipped with the second shaft, and the second shaft is equipped with spoon chain-type seed feeder, the spoon chain type seeding
Device includes the seeding sprocket wheel being set in the second shaft, and shell is equipped with outside seeding sprocket wheel, and shell two sides are equipped with shield by bolt
Kind plate, seeding sprocket wheel are connected by seeding chain drive, are equidistantly equipped on seeding chain and are taken kind of a spoon, and seeds protecting plate is equipped with clear kind
Brush, seeding chain pass through the plants case being fixed on the rack.
Further, the fertilizer apparatus includes the fertilizer box for being arranged on the rack end, and fertilizer box bottom is inclined by first rotating shaft
It tiltedly is fixedly installed fertilizer apparatus, 6 groups of fertilizer apparatus are at least fixed in the first rotating shaft.
Further, the fertilizer apparatus is connect by defertilizing tube with plough upper end defertilizing opening, and the plough both ends are logical
It crosses mounting plate to be fixed on the rack, mounting plate is fixedly connected with plough.
Further, the covering device includes that the coverer of rack end is arranged in by connecting rod and spring and is fixed on
The small trailing bar of plough rear end.
Further, the anti-slip land wheel includes the straight panel and wing plate being arranged on land wheel, land wheel by third shaft with
Bearing is fixed on the rack.
Further, the front end of rack is equipped with trifilar suspension frame.
Further, be arranged in the third shaft the 4th sprocket wheel by be arranged in the first chain and first rotating shaft the
One sprocket wheel is sequentially connected, and third sprocket wheel is arranged in third shaft and is sequentially connected with the 5th sprocket wheel that speed changer one end is arranged, is become
The 6th sprocket wheel that the fast device other end is arranged and the second sprocket wheel being arranged in the second shaft are sequentially connected.
Further, the covering device can control to adjust thickness of earth covering by adjusting length of connecting rod.
Further, 6 groups of feed mechanism for seeds are at least fixed in second shaft.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
1. using fertilizer apparatus and dispenser integrated design, by two mechanical merging, two agronomy is merged, labor has been saved
Power improves production efficiency；
2. dispenser takes kind of a seeding using spoon chain-type seed feeder, it ensure that the simple grain during taking kind of planting garlic, guarantee
The Accuracy and high efficiency that equipment takes kind, kind of a spacing in the rows for reasonable control garlic plant is periodically taken using chain drive；
3. fertilizer distributor is connected with ditching device by defertilizing tube, make that fertilizer is smoothly delivered to the ditch held successfully during trench digging
In gully, earthing for the first time is carried out by small trailing bar；The plough rear end that seed falls into ditching device is passed through a system by dispenser
The guiding role of column falls into seed in the gully by earthing for the first time, the design of fining, to equipment light-weight technologg, drop
Low equipment cost；
4. covering device is arranged auxiliary using connecting rod and spring control trailing bar height to control the height of earthing on trailing bar
Helping trailing bar is that earthing is more perfect；
Structure of the invention is compact, simple, has good adaptability, and manufacturing cost is cheap, improves production efficiency, saves labour
Power has good market promotion prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is structure rearview schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is dispenser schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is ditching device schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 5 is covering device schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 6 is anti-slip land wheel schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6 includes 1 upper end of rack is arranged in
Fertilizer apparatus 2,2 rear end rack 1 of fertilizer apparatus are equipped with dispenser 3, are provided tiltedly with trench digging in 3 lower end rack 1 of dispenser
Device 4,2 bottom end rack 1 of fertilizer apparatus are equipped with anti-slip land wheel 6, and 3 rear end rack 1 of dispenser is equipped with covering device 5, fertilising
Speed changer 8 is equipped between device 2 and dispenser 3 at 1 center of rack；Wherein fertilizer apparatus 2 includes that 1 top of rack is arranged in
Fertilizer box 21,21 bottom of fertilizer box, which is equipped with, is fixed on the fertilizer apparatus 22 in rack 1 by first rotating shaft 23, wherein first rotating shaft 23 up to
It is fixed with 6 groups of fertilizer apparatus 22 less, the first sprocket wheel 25 is wherein arranged in first rotating shaft 23；Wherein dispenser 3 includes by the
Two shafts 38 and bearing block 39 cooperate the spoon chain-type seed feeder 31 being fixed in rack 1, wherein at least fixed in the second shaft 38
There are 6 groups of spoon chain-type seed feeders 31, wherein spoon chain-type seed feeder 31 includes being fixed on spoon chain-type seed feeder 31 by the second shaft 38
Interior seeding chain 35 has been bolted seeds protecting plate 32 on 35 two sides shell of seeding chain, has equidistantly set on seeding chain 35
It is equipped with and takes kind of spoon 33,32 supernatant kind brush 34 of seeds protecting plate, 31 bottom of spoon chain-type seed feeder is equipped with plants case 310, wherein seeding chain 35
It is fixed in rack 1 across plants case 310；Wherein ditching device 4 is fixed in rack 1 by mounting plate 42, in ditching device 4
43 top defertilizing opening 41 of plough is connect with fertilizer apparatus 22 by defertilizing tube 24, and 43 bottom rear side of plough is fixed with side plate
44,44 bottom of side plate is fixed with small trailing bar 45；Wherein covering device 5 including small trailing bar 45 and passes through connecting rod 51 and spring 52
The trailing bar 53 of 1 end of rack is set, and wherein trailing bar 53 is equipped with auxiliary trailing bar 54, and wherein trailing bar 53 can pass through
Adjust 51 length adjustment thickness of earth covering of connecting rod；Wherein anti-slip land wheel 6 includes the straight panel 62 and wing plate 63 being arranged on land wheel 61, ground
Wheel 61 is fixed in rack 1 by the 4th shaft 66 with bearing block；Wherein 1 front end of rack is equipped with trifilar suspension frame 7；Wherein apply fertilizer
Rack 1 between device 2 and dispenser 3 is equipped with speed changer 8, and 8 both ends of speed changer are arranged with the 5th sprocket wheel 81 and the respectively
Six sprocket wheels 82；Wherein be arranged in third shaft 64 the 4th sprocket wheel 66 by be arranged on the first chain 26 and first rotating shaft 23 the
One sprocket wheel 25 is sequentially connected, and third sprocket wheel 65 is arranged in third shaft 64 and is led to the 5th sprocket wheel 81 that 8 one end of speed changer is arranged
Cross the transmission connection of third chain 67, the 6th sprocket wheel 82 that 8 other end of speed changer is arranged and the second chain being arranged in the second shaft 37
36 transmission connection of wheel.
When the invention works, it is fixedly connected, is adjusted with tractor end by the trifilar suspension frame 7 being arranged in rack 1
Speed changer 8 carries out garlic planting distance and is adjusted, and fertilizer and seed needed for corresponding addition, are adjusted in fertilizer box 21 and plants case 310
51 length of connecting rod in covering device 5 controls height to earth up；Under the drive of tractor, anti-slip land wheel 6 is rotated, and passes through third
The 4th sprocket wheel 66 is arranged in shaft 64 to be sequentially connected by the first sprocket wheel 25 being arranged in the first chain 26 and first rotating shaft 23,
It drives the fertilizer of fertilizer box 21 to extract out by fertilizer apparatus 22, is fallen by ditching device 4 in the ditch that plough 43 is held successfully, small trailing bar
45 carry out earthing for the first time in ditch, while the third sprocket wheel 65 is arranged with 8 one end of speed changer the 5th is arranged in third shaft 64
Sprocket wheel 81 is sequentially connected, the 6th sprocket wheel 82 that the speed changer other end is arranged and the second sprocket wheel 36 being arranged in the second shaft 37 transmission
Connection drives kind, seeding on dispenser 3, and seed is by spoon chain-type seed feeder 31 by 44 He of side plate of 4 rear end of ditching device
It is fallen under the collective effect of small trailing bar 45 by fertilising in the ditch of earthing for the first time, ditch is filled and led up by trailing bar 53, is completed
Garlic sowing and fertilising process.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
1. using fertilizer apparatus and dispenser integrated design, by two mechanical merging, two agronomy is merged, labor has been saved
Power improves production efficiency.
2. dispenser takes kind of a seeding using spoon chain-type seed feeder, the simple grain during taking kind of planting garlic ensure that,
It ensure that equipment takes the Accuracy and high efficiency of kind, kind of a strain for reasonable control garlic plant periodically taken using chain drive
Away from.
3. fertilizer distributor is connected with ditching device by defertilizing tube, makes smoothly to be delivered to fertilizer during trench digging and hold successfully
Gully in, earthing for the first time is carried out by small trailing bar；Dispenser passes through the plough rear end that seed falls into ditching device
A series of guiding role falls into seed in the gully by earthing for the first time, the design of fining, at equipment lightweight
Reason, reduces equipment cost.
4. covering device is set on trailing bar using connecting rod and spring control trailing bar height to control the height of earthing
Setting auxiliary trailing bar is that earthing is more perfect.
Structure of the invention is compact, simple, can have good adaptability according to the garlic of different cultivars, manufacturing cost is low
It is honest and clean, production efficiency is improved, labour is saved, there is good market promotion prospect.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that including rack, the frame upper end is from left to right successively
Equipped with fertilizer apparatus and dispenser, the rack lower end is successively arranged anti-slip land wheel, ditching device and earthing dress from left to right
It sets；The dispenser includes bracket, and the cantilever tip is equipped with the second shaft, and the second shaft is equipped with spoon chain-type seed feeder,
The spoon chain-type seed feeder includes the seeding sprocket wheel being set in the second shaft, is equipped with shell, shell two sides outside seeding sprocket wheel
It is equipped with seeds protecting plate by bolt, seeding sprocket wheel is connected by seeding chain drive, and it is equidistantly equipped on seeding chain and takes kind of a spoon, shield kind
Plate is equipped with clear kind of brush, and seeding chain passes through the plants case being fixed on the rack.
2. novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer apparatus includes setting
Set the fertilizer box held on the rack, fertilizer box bottom is fixedly installed fertilizer apparatus by first rotating shaft inclination, the first rotating shaft up to
It is fixed with 6 groups of fertilizer apparatus less.
3. novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer apparatus passes through fertilizer
Pipe is connect with plough upper end defertilizing opening, and the plough both ends are fixed on the rack by mounting plate, mounting plate and plough
It is fixedly connected.
4. novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the covering device includes logical
Cross the coverer that rack end is arranged in connecting rod and spring and the small trailing bar for being fixed on plough rear end.
5. novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-slip land wheel includes setting
Straight panel and wing plate on land wheel are set, land wheel is fixed on the rack by third shaft with bearing.
6. novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the front end of rack is equipped with three
Point hanger bracket.
7. novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged in the third shaft
There is the 4th sprocket wheel to be sequentially connected by the first sprocket wheel being arranged on the first chain and first rotating shaft, is arranged with third in third shaft
The 5th sprocket wheel that sprocket wheel and speed changer one end are arranged is sequentially connected, on the 6th sprocket wheel and the second shaft that the speed changer other end is arranged
The the second sprocket wheel transmission connection being arranged.
8. the novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the covering device can be with
Thickness of earth covering is controlled to adjust by adjusting length of connecting rod.
9. novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in second shaft at least
It is fixed with 6 groups of feed mechanism for seeds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811341685.0A CN109168476A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811341685.0A CN109168476A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109168476A true CN109168476A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64939124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811341685.0A Pending CN109168476A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109168476A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235563A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-09-17 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of small-sized garlic planter of the hand-held five-element |
| CN113383626A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-14 | 河南省农业科学院长垣分院 | Electrically-driven peanut plot seeder |
| CN114158328A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-03-11 | 济南华庆农业机械科技有限公司 | Garlic seeder with adjustable plant spacing and row spacing |
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| CN2435911Y (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2001-06-27 | 沈立君 | Potato planting machine |
| CN2492049Y (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-05-22 | 雷子文 | Ditching multi-functional potato planter |
| CN2760922Y (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-03-01 | 周旭峰 | Spoon ladling type peanut sowing machine |
| CN2774101Y (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-04-26 | 吴占伟 | Multifunctional sowing machine |
| CN202232104U (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-05-30 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Potato seeder |
| CN202773325U (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-03-13 | 彭梦男 | Novel seeder |
| CN203984986U (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-12-10 | 青铜峡市民乐农业机械有限公司 | Multifunctional paddy fertilising power traction planter |
| CN106717203A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-31 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder |
| CN207820522U (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-09-07 | 王东林 | A kind of dry seeded rice seeder |
| CN209134796U (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-07-23 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine |
-
2018
- 2018-11-12 CN CN201811341685.0A patent/CN109168476A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2435911Y (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2001-06-27 | 沈立君 | Potato planting machine |
| CN2492049Y (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-05-22 | 雷子文 | Ditching multi-functional potato planter |
| CN2760922Y (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-03-01 | 周旭峰 | Spoon ladling type peanut sowing machine |
| CN2774101Y (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-04-26 | 吴占伟 | Multifunctional sowing machine |
| CN202232104U (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-05-30 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Potato seeder |
| CN202773325U (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-03-13 | 彭梦男 | Novel seeder |
| CN203984986U (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-12-10 | 青铜峡市民乐农业机械有限公司 | Multifunctional paddy fertilising power traction planter |
| CN106717203A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-31 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder |
| CN207820522U (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-09-07 | 王东林 | A kind of dry seeded rice seeder |
| CN209134796U (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-07-23 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235563A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-09-17 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of small-sized garlic planter of the hand-held five-element |
| CN113383626A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-14 | 河南省农业科学院长垣分院 | Electrically-driven peanut plot seeder |
| CN114158328A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-03-11 | 济南华庆农业机械科技有限公司 | Garlic seeder with adjustable plant spacing and row spacing |
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