CN103371006A - All-filming double-furrow potato seeder - Google Patents
All-filming double-furrow potato seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN103371006A CN103371006A CN2012101093818A CN201210109381A CN103371006A CN 103371006 A CN103371006 A CN 103371006A CN 2012101093818 A CN2012101093818 A CN 2012101093818A CN 201210109381 A CN201210109381 A CN 201210109381A CN 103371006 A CN103371006 A CN 103371006A
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- frame
- furrow
- potato
- filming
- double
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000754 repressing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of potato seeding equipment, in particular to an all-filming double-furrow potato seeder applicable to an all-filming double-furrow potato seeding technology in arid areas in Northwest China. The all-filming double-furrow potato seeder comprises a frame (19), and is characterized that a fertilizer box (36), two seed boxes (29) and side supports (33) are arranged on the frame (19), furrow openers (1), soil taking shovels (4), soil lifting mechanism (25) and repressing forming mechanisms (27) are arranged on the lower portion of the frame (19), land wheels (39), earthing and ridging devices (26), hanging plates (14) and film supports (20) are arranged on two sides of the frame (19), hanging mechanisms (37) are arranged at the front end of the frame (19), seeding shafts are mounted on the side supports (33), and a chain spoon type seeding unit (30) is mounted between a land wheel axle and the corresponding seeding shaft. The two seed boxes (29) are parallelly mounted behind the fertilizer box (36), seed protecting grooves (31) are formed in two sides of the fertilizer box (36) and the front ends of the seed boxes (29), each chain spoon type seeding unit (30) is mounted between one seed box (29) and the corresponding seed protecting groove (31), reinforcing rods (32) are arranged on the side supports (33), the seed protecting grooves (31) are reinforced on the reinforcing rods (32), and the lower ends of the seed protecting grooves (31) are positioned in side wings (3) of the furrow openers (1). By the aid of the all-filming double-furrow potato seeder, integrated working including seeding, deep fertilizing, ridging, repressing and forming, full filming, soil lifting and soil covering is realized, and the problem about no assorted seeder for the all-filming double-furrow potato drought-resisting technology is solved effectively.
Description
Technical field:
Patent of the present invention relates to the potato planting equipment technical field, especially relates to a kind of sower that NORTHWEST CHINA arid area potato full film double-furrow is broadcast technology that is suitable for.
Background technology:
It is by playing large micro-ridge by the band width of cloth, implement full ground and cover, a drought resisting planting technology that is suitable for China northern arid and semi-arid area that integrate soil moisture conservation, collect rain, heats, increases production that the potato full film double-furrow is broadcast culture technique.Its major advantage is: 1. by whole covering with plastic film on large micro-ridge, fully collect the long-standing whole rainfalls of potato raw, particularly with spring 5 millimeter small rainfall be pooled to the collection rain rill by face, efficiently solve Dryland and have a strong impact on the problem of sowing because of spring drought, thereby guarantee that potato normally emerges; 2. can protect to greatest extent and hold the long-standing whole rainfalls of potato raw, reduce the invalid evaporation of soil moisture, guarantee the moisture supply of potato in the fertility phase; 3. can improve ground temperature in early days, increase effective accumulated temperature, prolong the potato fertility phase, favourable middle-late ripening variety performance productive potential have obvious effect of increasing production, than half overlay film volume increase 10.5%, than open country volume increase 46.1%.
At present, extensively adopt full film double-furrow film-laying machine plastic film mulch, the planting patterns of artificial dibbling, labour intensity is large, and sowing depth does not reach agriculture requirement, and then affects Potato Quality.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention broadcasts the designed a kind of Novel potato sower of Technology of Drought-resistant according to northwest arid area potato full film double-furrow, it has realized that sowing, deep-fertilizing, ridging, suppression shaping, full film cover, propose native earthing integrated operation, broadcast Technology of Drought-resistant without the problem of supporting sower thereby efficiently solve the potato full film double-furrow.
The present invention is that the technical scheme that its technical problem of solution adopts is: described potato full film double-furrow sower, include frame (19), be characterized in also including described frame (19) and be provided with fertile case (36), plant case (29) and side stand (33), the bottom of frame (19) is provided with seed manure ditching (1), soil taking shovel (4), carry native mechanism (25) and suppression reshaping device (27), the both sides of frame (19) are provided with land wheel (39), earthing ridger (26) hanging plate (14) and film frame (20), the front end of frame (19) is provided with hitch (37), and the rear end of frame (19) is provided with pressing wheel (21) and soil distributing apparatus (22).Land axle has been installed on the frame, and side stand has been installed feed shaft on (33), and chain spoon formula seeding unit (30) has been installed between land axle and the feed shaft.Fertile case (36) back is installed two kinds of casees (29) side by side, both sides, kind case (29) front end in fertile case (36) are equipped with and protect kind of a groove (31), chain spoon formula seeding unit (30) is contained in kind of a case (29) and protects between kind of the groove (31), be provided with bracing piece (32) on the side stand (33), protect kind of a groove (31) and reinforce on bracing piece (32), the lower end is positioned at plough (1) flank (3).
Also be provided with gearbox (38) on the described frame (19), gearbox (38) power input shaft links to each other with tractor motive power output shaft by telescopic tube mode universal drive shaft.
Describedly carry that native mechanism (25) includes hanging device (5), carries native mechanism rack (6), conveyer belt (7), conveyer stretcher (8), hang native plate (10), driving wheel (23) and driven pulley (9).Hanging device (5) is installed on the frame (19), and hanging device is provided with the rectangle chute on (5), carries native mechanism rack (6) and is installed in hanging device (5) the rectangle chute, uses the holding screw fixed position; Soil taking shovel (4) is welded on the support (6), also is provided with conveyer stretcher (8) and hangs native plate (10) on support (6), and driven pulley (9) is installed on the conveyer stretcher (8); Drive sprocket axle is installed on the frame (19) by bearing block, and driving wheel (23) is installed on the drive sprocket axle, and conveyer belt (7) places between driving wheel (23) and the driven pulley (9).
Described earthing ridger (26) includes cutaway disk (11), disk handle (12) and angle adjusting mechanism (13).Angle adjusting mechanism (13) is installed on the frame (19) by hanging plate (14).
Described suppression reshaping device (27) includes press wheel (17), wheel carrier (16) and governor motion (18).Wheel carrier (16) is hinged with frame (19), and governor motion (18) is provided with preloading spring (15).
Described potato full film double-furrow sower, its beneficial effect comprises, it integrates sowing, fertilising, ridging, suppression shaping, full film covering, proposes native earthing operation, thereby efficiently solve the potato full film double-furrow and broadcast Technology of Drought-resistant without the problem of supporting sower, reduce labour intensity, liberated the labour; Plough is optimized and improves, realized deep-fertilizing, guaranteed the seed manure interbed, improved fertilizer efficiency; Trench digging fetches earth before carrying native mechanism film, carry soil after soil distributing apparatus join soil, automatically be distributed in film limit, ridge on by demand soil and in the furrow, native at one deck that the film directly over the potato seed has covered about 3～5cm, the own rupture of membranes of seedling is broken ground emerge, need not artificial seedling setting, the rear earth's surface of fetching earth forms furrow; The earthing ridger degree of depth, angle, spacing is adjustable, satisfies differently condition job requirements; Designed the suppression reshaping device, can regulate suppression power, the ridge face extrudes furrow directly over potato seed, forms M type ridge.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is principle master's TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the preferred example shown in the accompanying drawing:
See Fig. 1,2,3, described potato full film double-furrow sower, include frame (19), be characterized in also including described frame (19) and be provided with fertile case (36), plant case (29) and side stand (33), the bottom of frame (19) is provided with seed manure ditching (1), soil taking shovel (4), carry native mechanism (25) and suppression reshaping device (27), the both sides of frame (19) are provided with land wheel (39), earthing ridger (26) hanging plate (14) and film frame (20), the front end of frame (19) is provided with hitch (37), and the rear end of frame (19) is provided with pressing wheel (21) and soil distributing apparatus (22).Land axle has been installed on the frame, and side stand has been installed feed shaft on (33), and chain spoon formula seeding unit (30) has been installed between land axle (40) and the feed shaft.Fertile case (36) back is installed two kinds of casees (29) side by side, both sides, kind case (29) front end in fertile case (36) are equipped with and protect kind of a groove (31), chain spoon formula seeding unit (30) is contained in kind of a case (29) and protects between kind of the groove (31), be provided with bracing piece (32) on the side stand (33), protect kind of a groove (31) and reinforce on bracing piece (32), the lower end is positioned at plough (1) flank (3).
Also be provided with gearbox (38) on the described frame (19), gearbox (38) power input shaft links to each other with tractor motive power output shaft by telescopic tube mode universal drive shaft.
Describedly carry that native mechanism (25) includes hanging device (5), carries native mechanism rack (6), conveyer belt (7), conveyer stretcher (8), hang native plate (10), driving wheel (23) and driven pulley (9).Hanging device (5) is installed on the frame (19), and hanging device is provided with the rectangle chute on (5), carries native mechanism rack (6) and is installed in hanging device (5) the rectangle chute, uses the holding screw fixed position; Soil taking shovel (4) is welded on the support (6), also is provided with conveyer stretcher (8) and hangs native plate (10) on support (6), and driven pulley (9) is installed on the conveyer stretcher (8); Drive sprocket axle (41) is installed on the frame (19) by bearing block, and driving wheel (23) is installed on the drive sprocket axle (41), and conveyer belt (7) places between driving wheel (23) and the driven pulley (9).
Described earthing ridger (26) includes cutaway disk (11), disk handle (12) and angle adjusting mechanism (13).Angle adjusting mechanism (13) is installed on the frame (19) by hanging plate (14).
Described suppression reshaping device (27) includes press wheel (17), wheel carrier (16) and governor motion (18).Wheel carrier (16) is hinged with frame (19), and governor motion (18) is provided with preloading spring (15).
During work, potato full film double-furrow sower advances with tractor by hitch (35), land wheel (39) reaches sprocket wheel on the fertilizer expelling shaft with power by the sprocket wheel on the land axle (40), driving the following fertilizer apparatus of fertile case (36) rotates, and then fertilizer guided to the fertile groove of seed manure ditching (1) (2) from fertilizer guiding tube, fertilizer slides to bottom of trench, simultaneously, under the drive of land wheel (39), power is passed through chain, feed shaft reaches chain spoon formula seeding unit (30), the chain spoon is promoted to the potato piece most significant end of seeding chain from kind of a case (29), in the process that falls, the potato piece is fallen the back side of seeding spoon, because two flanks of plough (1) will protect kind of a groove (31) and surround fully, before the soil of both sides fell after rise, the potato piece of planting the spoon back side just fell into kind of a bed, and the earthing ridging mechanism (26) that is positioned at the frame both sides carries out the earthing ridging.Simultaneously, the soil taking shovel (4) that is positioned at plough (1) proceeds posterolateral scoops up soil, and place and carry on native mechanism (25) scraper plate, under soil taking shovel (4) and disk coverer (11) mating reaction, furrow occurs, be positioned at earthing ridging mechanism (26) suppression reshaping device (27) afterwards ridge face directly over seed potato and extrude " M " shape, under frame (19) rear end pressing wheel (21) effect, film-laying-out mechanism (20) arrives the film lay above the in type furrow subsequently.Power from tractor output shaft output, through universal drive shaft, gearbox (38), sprocket wheel, chain (28), reach the driving shaft (41) of carrying native mechanism (25), drive driving wheel (23) is delivered to soil on conveyer belt (7) scraper plate carries native mechanism (25) most significant end, the soil that promotes be divided into 6 the tunnel by soil distributing apparatus (22), 2 the tunnel are slipped in the furrow, 2 the road fall in " M " connected in star, and 2 the road fall the mulch film both sides.
Claims (4)
1. potato full film double-furrow sower, include frame (19), be characterized in also including the fertile case (36) that described frame (19) is provided with, plant case (29) and side stand (33), the bottom of frame (19) is provided with plough (1), soil taking shovel (4), carry native mechanism (25) and suppression reshaping device (27), the both sides of frame (19) are provided with land wheel (39), earthing ridger (26) hanging plate (14) and film frame (20), the front end of frame (19) is provided with hitch (37), and the rear end of frame (19) is provided with pressing wheel (21) and soil distributing apparatus (22).Land axle has been installed on the frame, and side stand has been installed feed shaft on (33), and chain spoon formula seeding unit (30) has been installed between land axle and the feed shaft.Fertile case (36) back is installed two kinds of casees (29) side by side, both sides, kind case (29) front end in fertile case (36) are equipped with and protect kind of a groove (31), chain spoon formula seeding unit (30) is contained in kind of a case (29) and protects between kind of the groove (31), be provided with bracing piece (32) on the side stand (33), protect kind of a groove (31) and reinforce on bracing piece (32), the lower end is positioned at plough (1) flank (3).
2. a kind of potato full film double-furrow sower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: describedly carry that native mechanism (25) includes hanging device (5), carries native mechanism rack (6), conveyer belt (7), conveyer stretcher (8), hang native plate (10), driving wheel (23) and driven pulley (9).Hanging device (5) is installed on the frame (19), and hanging device is provided with the rectangle chute on (5), carries native mechanism rack (6) and is installed in hanging device (5) the rectangle chute, fixes its position with holding screw; Soil taking shovel (4) is welded on the support (6), also is provided with conveyer stretcher (8) and hangs native plate (10) on support (6), and driven pulley (9) is installed on the conveyer stretcher (8); Drive sprocket axle is installed on the frame (19) by bearing block, and driving wheel (23) is installed on the drive sprocket axle, and conveyer belt (7) places between driving wheel (23) and the driven pulley (9).
3. a kind of potato full film double-furrow sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described earthing ridger (26) includes cutaway disk (11), disk handle (12) and angle adjusting mechanism (13).Angle adjusting mechanism (13) is installed on the frame (19) by hanging plate (14).
4. described suppression reshaping device (27) includes press wheel (17), wheel carrier (16) and governor motion (18).Wheel carrier (16) is hinged with frame (19), and governor motion (18) is provided with preloading spring (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210109381.8A CN103371006B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Potato full film double-furrow sower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210109381.8A CN103371006B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Potato full film double-furrow sower |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103371006A true CN103371006A (en) | 2013-10-30 |
| CN103371006B CN103371006B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210109381.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103371006B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Potato full film double-furrow sower |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103371006B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104192481A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-10 | 乐陵市天成工程机械有限公司 | Seed potato conveying device with adjustable amplitude |
| CN104206074A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 甘肃农业大学 | Direct-insertion type potato seeding and soil covering mechanism |
| CN105210487A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-06 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional seed drill |
| CN105684572A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-22 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | An adjustable disc ridge former |
| CN107027357A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 灯塔市大河南镇新光农机专业合作社 | Rice seed film overlay film seed-sowing machine |
| CN108377823A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-10 | 赵子宁 | A kind of potato plantation film laying apparatus |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107046836B (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2019-05-07 | 浙江智霖机械有限公司 | Three barrels of combined type scraper plate planting machines |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201319746Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-10-07 | 姚立鹏 | Full-film double-ridge-and-furrow fertilizing ridger |
| CN201388375Y (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-01-27 | 高延炯 | Multi-function Ridging Film Planter |
| CN102227966A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2011-11-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Mulched film potato bunch planter |
| CN202172575U (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-03-28 | 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 | Seeding, fertilizing and mulching combine for wide-ridge and double-row planting of potatoes |
| CN203027691U (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-07-03 | 甘肃农业大学 | Full film double-furrow seeder for potatoes |
-
2012
- 2012-04-16 CN CN201210109381.8A patent/CN103371006B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201319746Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-10-07 | 姚立鹏 | Full-film double-ridge-and-furrow fertilizing ridger |
| CN201388375Y (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-01-27 | 高延炯 | Multi-function Ridging Film Planter |
| CN102227966A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2011-11-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Mulched film potato bunch planter |
| CN202172575U (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-03-28 | 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 | Seeding, fertilizing and mulching combine for wide-ridge and double-row planting of potatoes |
| CN203027691U (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-07-03 | 甘肃农业大学 | Full film double-furrow seeder for potatoes |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104192481A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-10 | 乐陵市天成工程机械有限公司 | Seed potato conveying device with adjustable amplitude |
| CN104206074A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 甘肃农业大学 | Direct-insertion type potato seeding and soil covering mechanism |
| CN104206074B (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-12-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato in-line sowing and soil covering mechanism |
| CN105210487A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-06 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional seed drill |
| CN105684572A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-22 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | An adjustable disc ridge former |
| CN107027357A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 灯塔市大河南镇新光农机专业合作社 | Rice seed film overlay film seed-sowing machine |
| CN108377823A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-10 | 赵子宁 | A kind of potato plantation film laying apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103371006B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20150909 |