CN206433358U - Wheat and corn integrated seeder - Google Patents

Wheat and corn integrated seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206433358U
CN206433358U CN201720056974.0U CN201720056974U CN206433358U CN 206433358 U CN206433358 U CN 206433358U CN 201720056974 U CN201720056974 U CN 201720056974U CN 206433358 U CN206433358 U CN 206433358U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheat
corn
bucket
seeder
blanking
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720056974.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊淑萍
马新明
王万章
王小纯
张志勇
张开飞
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Henan Agricultural University
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Henan Agricultural University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201720056974.0U priority Critical patent/CN206433358U/en
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Publication of CN206433358U publication Critical patent/CN206433358U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wheat and corn integrated seeder, including frame, seeder, haulage gear and transmission mechanism, there are wheat bucket and cutting agency in upper rack installed in front, corn bucket is installed on rear side of upper rack;The bottom blanking mouth of pipe of the wheat bucket and corn bucket is respectively arranged with the switch of control blanking state;The blanking pipe end of wheat bucket is located in seeder in the wheat blanking tube of front side, and the bottom blanking pipe end of corn bucket is located in the corn feeding of rear side in seeder cylinder.The utility model can be used in wheat and corn integration sowing, and preferably coordinate the linking of wheat and corn crops for rotation in the design, solve during the conventional corn seeding of corn because stalk winding, an animal-drawn seed plough eye block the problem of uneven emergence caused is irregular.Wheat cultivation and corn seeding share same seeder, and not only structure simplifies, and operation is practical and convenient, realizes a tractor serves several purposes.

Description

Wheat and corn integrated seeder
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural seeding machine tool technical field, and in particular to a kind of wheat and corn integrated seeder.
Background technology
In existing seeding machinery equipment, it generally will seldom plan as a whole the reality of wheat and corn integration production, wheat seeder Tool is separated with corn seeding machinery, not only causes the waste of mechanical material, and be unfavorable for toward the stub land that season crop leaves forward The operation of season crop seeder tool afterwards, causes the reality for winding, blocking up an animal-drawn seed plough eye, so that rear season crop uneven emergence is uneven, finally Have a strong impact on the yield of crop;In addition, fertilizer machinery and seeding machinery separation within season, work down, it is necessary to draw respectively Machine(Such as tractor)Repeatedly lowerly, loose soil is easily made to be rolled being hardened.Have part farm equipment will apply fertilizer and sowing set Be calculated as integrative-structure, this integrated combined seed and fertilizer drill has a variety of ways of realization, and principle is also different, one of which compared with It is that soil is smoothed using group native roll shaft after fertilising and suitably stirred for practical ferti-seeding machinery, fertilizer is entered soil Upper strata, is sowed then followed by seeding machinery.The combination of this machine is really by existing implanted device and fertilizing equipment Tandem docking is combined, and whole length is larger, is unfavorable for being used with backpack traction.
Existing seeder needs to set independent fertiliser bucket and Xia Fei mechanisms when setting fertilizer apparatus, complicated, and volume is big, Easily break down.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that real, the existing seeding machinery produced for the integration of existing wheat and corn is present Problem and shortage more optimizes compact, Applied economy wheat and corn integrated seeder there is provided excessively a kind of.
Adopt the following technical scheme that to achieve the above object:A kind of wheat and corn integrated seeder, including frame, sowing Device, type sowing drill, haulage gear and transmission mechanism, have wheat bucket and cutting agency, in upper rack in upper rack installed in front Rear side is provided with corn bucket;The bottom blanking mouth of pipe of the wheat bucket and corn bucket is respectively arranged with opening for control blanking state Close;The blanking pipe end of wheat bucket is located in seeder in the wheat blanking tube of front side, the bottom blanking pipe end position of corn bucket In in the corn feeding cylinder of rear side in seeder.One, the 12cm intervals of wheat-seeding plough 3 24cm, corn seeding an animal-drawn seed plough are located at wheat The centre of seeder wide row, spacing 60cm.
Fertiliser bucket is fixed with seeder side, the fertiliser bucket bottom is by inclined lower fertilizer tube in corn feeding Cylinder connection.The fertiliser bucket sets quantitative manure device.Corn seeding is between wheat wide row, the need for both meeting Row spacing of maize, Corn an animal-drawn seed plough eye blocking is avoided that again.
The seeder is movably installed on housiung separator, sets regulation locating groove or fin, and set regulation to lock Tight mechanism.
Earthing roller is connected with by swing span in the rear end of frame, the earthing roller includes both sides and middle part sets support respectively Disk, many outer tube solid weldings are provided centrally with rotating shaft on each support plate circumference, and in each support plate, and the rotating shaft passes through earthing roller chain Wheel is connected with drive mechanism.The native plate of stone roller is provided with rear side of the earthing roller, stone roller soil plate both sides are connected to the swing On frame.
Beneficial effect:
1. the utility model can be used in wheat cultivation and corn seeding, corresponding hopper switch need to be only adjusted.It is small Wheat is sowed and corn seeding shares same seeder, and not only structure simplifies, and easy to operate.
2. when carrying out wheat cultivation, supplementary fertilizer operation can be carried out by means of corn feeding cylinder, effect is very good.Structure design Rationally, it is adapted to industrialization batch production, easily being made by manufacturers or users, is especially advantageous for promotion and implementation as needed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model wheat and corn integrated seeder structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1 middle seeder;
Fig. 3 is fertiliser bucket attachment structure schematic diagram in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the integrated field arrangement schematic diagram of wheat and corn.
In figure, label 1 is frame, and 2 be wheat bucket, and 3 be transmission mechanism, and 4 be wheat tremie pipe, and 5 be corn bucket, and 6 be jade Rice tremie pipe, 7 be seeder, and 8 be fertiliser bucket, and 9 be earthing roller, and 10 is grind native plate, and 11 be lower fertilizer tube.
Embodiment
Embodiment:Wheat and corn integrated seeder includes frame 1, seeder 7, haulage gear and transmission mechanism 3 etc..Ginseng See Fig. 1, have wheat bucket 2 and cutting agency in the top installed in front of frame 1, corn bucket 5 is installed on rear side of the top of frame 1.It is small The wheat tremie pipe 4 of the bottom of wheat bucket 2 and the bottom corn feeding pipe 5 of corn bucket 5 are respectively arranged with the switch of control blanking state, For example, being provided with the baffle plate that can be overturn on the inside of nozzle position, the center or side of baffle plate are provided with axle, and shaft extension goes out tube wall Outside is installed by handle.Or, nozzle position, which is provided with the temporary storage box of funnel-form, box, is provided with plug-type baffle plate, plug-type baffle plate One end set and connecting rod and stretch out outside box, blanking switch degree is controlled by controls connecting rod push-and-pull degree.
The seeder 7 is movably installed on the crossbeam of frame 1, sets regulation locating groove or fin, and set regulation Retaining mechanism.
Referring to Fig. 2, the blanking pipe end of wheat bucket 2 is located in seeder 7 in the wheat blanking tube of front side, corn bucket 5 Blanking pipe end in bottom is located in the corn feeding of rear side in seeder 7 cylinder.
Referring to Fig. 3, fertiliser bucket 8 is fixed with the side of seeder 7, the bottom of fertiliser bucket 8 passes through inclined lower fertilizer Pipe 11 is connected in corn feeding cylinder.The fertiliser bucket 8 sets quantitative manure device.
One, the 12cm intervals of wheat-seeding plough 3 24cm, corn seeding an animal-drawn seed plough are located at the centre of wheat seeding device wide row, spacing 60cm。
In addition, being connected with earthing roller 9 by swing span in the rear end of frame 1, the earthing roller 9 includes both sides and middle part and distinguished Support plate is set, and many outer tube solid weldings are provided centrally with rotating shaft on each support plate circumference, and in each support plate, and the rotating shaft passes through The sprocket wheel of earthing roller 9 is connected with drive mechanism.The rear side of earthing roller 9 is provided with the native plate 11 of stone roller, stone roller soil plate 11 both sides It is connected on the swing span.
The seeder makes full use of " edge effect " principle, optimizes wheat population and individual, colony and sunlight-heat reaources ring The relation in border, on the basis of rationally increase wheat mu spike number, enhances wheat ontogeny, serves the work of " increase fringe and strengthen strain " With so as to improve the yield of wheat.Meanwhile, while wheat planting Model Design, make corn 60cm after having made overall plans The demand of line-spacing, the seeding corn in wheat wide row, both solved in traditional corn seeding process due to wheat stubble winding block from And the uneven irregular major issue of emergence of corn is caused, and effectively meet demand of the corn to sunlight-heat reaources.2015, 2011 plan Henan Grain crop collaborative innovation center 30,000 mu of modern agriculture trial zones of Changge have carried out Demonstration Application, achieve Good effect.
Pattern is specific as follows:Wheat uses wide-narrow row planting pattern, wherein, narrow row line-spacing is 12cm, continuous to sow 4 rows, Stay a wide row, line-spacing 24cm(Cropping pattern schematic diagram such as Fig. 4).
Corn season, using the sowing of the line-spacing cropping patterns such as 60cm, is seeded in the middle of wheat wide row(Cropping pattern schematic diagram is such as Fig. 4).

Claims (7)

1. a kind of wheat and corn integrated seeder, including frame, seeder, type sowing drill, haulage gear and transmission mechanism, it is special Levying is:There are wheat bucket and cutting agency in upper rack installed in front, corn bucket is installed on rear side of upper rack;The wheat The bottom blanking mouth of pipe of bucket and corn bucket is respectively arranged with the switch of control blanking state;The blanking pipe end of wheat bucket, which is located at, to be broadcast Plant in device in the wheat blanking tube of front side, the bottom blanking pipe end of corn bucket is located at the corn feeding cylinder on rear side of in seeder It is interior.
2. wheat and corn integrated seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:3 12cm intervals of wheat-seeding plough One 24cm, corn seeding an animal-drawn seed plough are positioned at the centre of wheat seeding device wide row, spacing 60cm.
3. wheat and corn integrated seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is fixed with seeder side Fertiliser bucket, the fertiliser bucket bottom is connected by inclined lower fertilizer tube in corn feeding cylinder.
4. wheat and corn integrated seeder according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:The fertiliser bucket sets quantitative lower fertilizer Device.
5. wheat and corn integrated seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The seeder is movably installed in machine On frame crossbeam, regulation locating groove or fin are set, and set regulation retaining mechanism.
6. wheat and corn integrated seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Pass through swing span in the rear end of frame Earthing roller is connected with, the earthing roller includes both sides and middle part sets support plate respectively, and many outer tube solid weldings are in each support plate circumference On, and rotating shaft is provided centrally with each support plate, the rotating shaft is connected by earthing roller chain and drive mechanism.
7. wheat and corn integrated seeder according to claim 6, it is characterized in that:It is provided with rear side of the earthing roller Native plate is ground, stone roller soil plate both sides are connected on the swing span.
CN201720056974.0U 2017-01-18 2017-01-18 Wheat and corn integrated seeder Expired - Fee Related CN206433358U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720056974.0U CN206433358U (en) 2017-01-18 2017-01-18 Wheat and corn integrated seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720056974.0U CN206433358U (en) 2017-01-18 2017-01-18 Wheat and corn integrated seeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206433358U true CN206433358U (en) 2017-08-25

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ID=59636366

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720056974.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206433358U (en) 2017-01-18 2017-01-18 Wheat and corn integrated seeder

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109076749A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-12-25 许昌农科种业有限公司 It is a kind of to facilitate the seeder for adjusting sowing spacing
CN109156289A (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-01-08 河南农业大学 A kind of Disposition in field structure method of wheat-corn high yield
CN112616382A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-09 安徽金丰机械有限公司 Garlic seeder capable of flexibly adjusting line spacing

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109156289A (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-01-08 河南农业大学 A kind of Disposition in field structure method of wheat-corn high yield
CN109076749A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-12-25 许昌农科种业有限公司 It is a kind of to facilitate the seeder for adjusting sowing spacing
CN112616382A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-09 安徽金丰机械有限公司 Garlic seeder capable of flexibly adjusting line spacing

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170825

Termination date: 20200118

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee