CN201409289Y - Straw-smashing corn no-tillage fertilizing and precision planting machine - Google Patents

Straw-smashing corn no-tillage fertilizing and precision planting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201409289Y
CN201409289Y CN2009200892639U CN200920089263U CN201409289Y CN 201409289 Y CN201409289 Y CN 201409289Y CN 2009200892639 U CN2009200892639 U CN 2009200892639U CN 200920089263 U CN200920089263 U CN 200920089263U CN 201409289 Y CN201409289 Y CN 201409289Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
fertilizer
precision seeding
frame
corn
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009200892639U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田其禄
卢伟杰
何进均
冀慧丽
岳志刚
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HENAN HAOFENG MACHINERY MANUFACTURE CO Ltd
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HENAN HAOFENG MACHINERY MANUFACTURE CO Ltd
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Priority to CN2009200892639U priority Critical patent/CN201409289Y/en
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Publication of CN201409289Y publication Critical patent/CN201409289Y/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw-smashing corn no-tillage fertilizing and precision planting machine which comprises a rack connected with a suspension bracket of a tractor, wherein, a fertilizingand precision planting device is arranged on the rack, and a straw-smashing and returning-to-field device is arranged on the rack in front of the fertilizing and precision planting device. The straw-smashing corn no-tillage fertilizing and precision planting machine has the advantages of reasonable design and simple structure, integrates straw smashing, corn seeding, fertilizing, soil covering, crushing as well as other agricultural technologies into a whole, changes separate operations in the past to the current one-step completion, saves manpower, material resources and cultivation investment and catches farming season, thereby having a good market prospect and having very strong practicability, popularization and application values.

Description

Crushed stalk corn no-tillage fertilizing Precision Seeding machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the farm machinery technical field, is specifically related to a kind of crushed stalk corn no-tillage fertilizing Precision Seeding machine.
Background technology
At present, China yield two crops a year regional wheat mostly the employing machine receive operation, the height that wheat stubble is stayed the field is very high, have influence on the operation of existing corn drill, existing corn drill generally has only the sowing function, its structure is mainly by frame, the seed manure case is installed on the frame, land wheel, the transmission device that is provided with between seed manure case and the land wheel, being installed in parts such as the plough of frame lower and earthing plough forms, during work, leave a fertilizer groove by plough, land wheel drives the seed manure case by transmission device and discharges seed and fertilizer, by earthing plough earthing seed manure is covered again, the deficiency of this kind sower is can not eliminate prior to seeding the wheat stubble in field, influence growing of seeding operation and seed, this just need pass through manpower before corn seeding, hold power or special straw-returning machinery carries out the stubble-cleaning operation, time-consuming, effort, increase agriculture production cost.
The utility model content
The utility model is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, provides a kind of simple in structure, stubble-cleaning and the corn fertilizing sowing is carried out simultaneously and the crushed stalk corn no-tillage fertilizing Precision Seeding machine of convenient seeding operation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: crushed stalk corn no-tillage fertilizing Precision Seeding machine, comprise the frame that is connected with the tractor hanger bracket, frame is provided with the fertilising precision seeding device, and the place ahead of described fertilising precision seeding device is provided with the straw chopping and returning device in frame.
Described straw chopping and returning device comprises Cardan shaft, gearbox and the pulverizing cylinder that is located on the frame, Cardan shaft one end can be in transmission connection with tractor motive power output shaft, the other end and gearbox are in transmission connection, gearbox is in transmission connection by its outside driving wheel and pulverizing cylinder band, pulverize the cylinder horizontal cross and be arranged on frame lower, pulverize the roll circumference outside and be provided with pulverizing hammer pawl.
Described fertilising precision seeding device comprises the seed-box that is located on the frame, fertilizer can, fertilizer apparatus, applicator boot, seed opener, air-suction seeding unit, dark press wheel is limit in negative-pressure air fan and profiling, fertilizer can is arranged on seed-box the place ahead, fertilizer apparatus is positioned at the fertilizer can bottom, fertilizer can is connected with the applicator boot of its front lower place with fertilizer delivering pipe by fertilizer apparatus, air-suction seeding unit is positioned at the seed-box below, seed opener is positioned at the air-suction seeding unit front lower place, seed-box is connected by grain tube with seed opener successively with air-suction seeding unit, negative-pressure air fan is connected with straw chopping and returning device power transmission, the blowing mouth of negative-pressure air fan is connected by tracheae with air-suction seeding unit, profiling limits dark press wheel to be positioned at the seed opener rear, and profiling limits dark press wheel to be in transmission connection by chain and fertilizer apparatus.
Described pulverizing cylinder outside is provided with protective cover.
Described frame lower is provided with the dark cylinder of limit in the protective cover rear.
Described fertilising precision seeding device is arranged side by side one or more sets, and adjacent fertilising precision seeding device spacing is adjustable.
Adopt said structure, the straw chopping and returning device is arranged on fertilising precision seeding device front portion, at first carry out the stubble-cleaning operation before so just can being implemented in corn seeding, be convenient to the carrying out of seeding operation and growing of seed after planting; This machine reasonably combines straw chopping and returning device and seed placing device, can disposablely finish multinomial agronomy such as crushed stalk, corn seeding, fertilising, suppression of soil.This type adopts combined type, and is also removable separately as the straw cutting apparatus use, can use in two seasons in 1 year, and the stubble that threshes wheat summer is broadcast corn, and autumn, maize straw improved the facility availability.Multinomial agronomy such as this machine collection crushed stalk, corn seeding, fertilising, suppression of soil are one, with the past carry out operation respectively, change into present disposable finishing, save human and material resources and farming input, and fought for farming season.The utility model is reasonable in design, simple in structure, and market prospects are good, has extremely strong practicality and application value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a user mode structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, crushed stalk corn no-tillage fertilizing Precision Seeding machine of the present utility model, comprise the frame 1 that is connected with the tractor hanger bracket, frame 1 is provided with the fertilising precision seeding device, the fertilising precision seeding device is arranged side by side three covers, adjacent fertilising precision seeding device spacing can be regulated the requirement of corn planting line-spacing spacing in the rows according to different regions, different peasant household, and the place ahead of fertilising precision seeding device is provided with the straw chopping and returning device in frame 1.The straw chopping and returning device comprises Cardan shaft 2, the gearbox 3 that is located on the frame 1 and pulverizes cylinder 4, Cardan shaft 2 one ends can be in transmission connection with tractor motive power output shaft, the other end and gearbox 3 are in transmission connection, gearbox 3 is in transmission connection by its outside driving wheel 5 and pulverizing cylinder 4 bands, pulverize cylinder 4 horizontal cross and be arranged on frame 1 bottom, pulverize cylinder 4 circumference outsides and be provided with pulverizing hammer pawl 6, pulverize cylinder 4 outsides and be provided with protective cover 19, frame 1 bottom is provided with the dark cylinder 20 of limit in protective cover 19 rears.The fertilising precision seeding device comprises the seed-box 7 that is located on the frame 1, fertilizer can 8, fertilizer apparatus 9, applicator boot 10, seed opener 11, air-suction seeding unit 12, dark press wheel 14 is limit in negative-pressure air fan 13 and profiling, fertilizer can 8 is arranged on the place ahead of seed-box 7, fertilizer apparatus 9 is positioned at fertilizer can 8 bottoms, fertilizer can 8 is connected with the applicator boot 10 of its front lower place with fertilizer delivering pipe 15 by fertilizer apparatus 9, air-suction seeding unit 12 is positioned at the below of seed-box 7, seed opener 10 is positioned at air-suction seeding unit 12 front lower places, seed-box 7 is connected by grain tube 16 with seed opener 11 successively with air-suction seeding unit 12, negative-pressure air fan 13 is connected with straw chopping and returning device power transmission, the blowing mouth of negative-pressure air fan 13 is connected by tracheae 17 with air-suction seeding unit 12, profiling limits dark press wheel 14 to be positioned at the rear of seed opener 11, and profiling limits dark press wheel 14 to be in transmission connection by chain 18 and fertilizer apparatus 9.
During farm work, earlier frame 1 front end is fixedlyed connected with tractor rear, Cardan shaft 2 is in transmission connection with tractor motive power output shaft.Tractor moves ahead, the power of tractor rear power output shaft output is delivered to gearbox 3 by Cardan shaft 2, drive pulverizing roller 4 and negative-pressure air fan 13 high speed rotating by its outside driving wheel 5 after gearbox 3 speed changes, being installed in the pulverizing hammer pawl of pulverizing on the roller 46 opens under the centrifugal action of pulverizing the generation of roller 4 high speed rotating, stalk is picked up, feeding protective cover 19 is shed on ground with air-flow after pulverizing with the pulverizing chamber of pulverizing roller 4 formations is interior, stalk after limited depth roller tube 8 following closely will be pulverized is finished the straw chopping and returning process together with the root stubble compacting ground that stays.Facility at the uniform velocity advance under the tractor drawbar pull effect simultaneously, applicator boot 10 following closely and seed opener 11 trench digging that buries, thereafter profiling limits dark press wheel 14 to rotate by deadweight and ground friction, driving fertilizer apparatus 9 through driving chain 18 rotates, negative-pressure air fan 13 drives air-suction seeding unit 12 work by tracheae 17, seed in chemical fertilizer in the fertilizer can 8 and the seed-box 7 falls in the groove that applicator boot 10 and seed opener 11 left successively by conduit, thereafter profiling limits dark press wheel 14 with the compacting of loosening the soil in the groove, and overall process fulfils assignment.

Claims (6)

1, crushed stalk corn no-tillage fertilizing Precision Seeding machine comprises the frame that is connected with the tractor hanger bracket, and frame is provided with the fertilising precision seeding device, it is characterized in that: the place ahead of described fertilising precision seeding device is provided with the straw chopping and returning device in frame.
2, crushed stalk corn no-tillage fertilizing Precision Seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described straw chopping and returning device comprises Cardan shaft, gearbox and the pulverizing cylinder that is located on the frame, Cardan shaft one end can be in transmission connection with tractor motive power output shaft, the other end and gearbox are in transmission connection, gearbox is in transmission connection by its outside driving wheel and pulverizing cylinder band, pulverize the cylinder horizontal cross and be arranged on frame lower, pulverize the roll circumference outside and be provided with pulverizing hammer pawl.
3, crushed stalk corn no-tillage fertilizing Precision Seeding machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described fertilising precision seeding device comprises the seed-box that is located on the frame, fertilizer can, fertilizer apparatus, applicator boot, seed opener, air-suction seeding unit, dark press wheel is limit in negative-pressure air fan and profiling, fertilizer can is arranged on seed-box the place ahead, fertilizer apparatus is positioned at the fertilizer can bottom, fertilizer can is connected with the applicator boot of its front lower place with fertilizer delivering pipe by fertilizer apparatus, air-suction seeding unit is positioned at the seed-box below, seed opener is positioned at the air-suction seeding unit front lower place, seed-box is connected by grain tube with seed opener successively with air-suction seeding unit, negative-pressure air fan is connected with straw chopping and returning device power transmission, the blowing mouth of negative-pressure air fan is connected by tracheae with air-suction seeding unit, profiling limits dark press wheel to be positioned at the seed opener rear, and profiling limits dark press wheel to be in transmission connection by chain and fertilizer apparatus.
4, crushed stalk corn no-tillage fertilizing Precision Seeding machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described pulverizing cylinder outside is provided with protective cover.
5, crushed stalk corn no-tillage fertilizing Precision Seeding machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described frame lower is provided with the dark cylinder of limit in the protective cover rear.
6, crushed stalk corn no-tillage fertilizing Precision Seeding machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described fertilising precision seeding device is arranged side by side one or more sets, and adjacent fertilising precision seeding device spacing is adjustable.
CN2009200892639U 2009-03-30 2009-03-30 Straw-smashing corn no-tillage fertilizing and precision planting machine Expired - Fee Related CN201409289Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009200892639U CN201409289Y (en) 2009-03-30 2009-03-30 Straw-smashing corn no-tillage fertilizing and precision planting machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009200892639U CN201409289Y (en) 2009-03-30 2009-03-30 Straw-smashing corn no-tillage fertilizing and precision planting machine

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103918370A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-16 滨州市农机具科学研究院 Linkage profiled corn single-seed no-tillage fine-sowing fertilizer applicator
CN104823545A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-12 菏泽新亚机械设备有限公司 Stubble-cleaning precision seeder
CN105309088A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-02-10 袁延庆 Watering mulching film seeder
CN108575325A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-09-28 华北水利水电大学 A kind of separate type straw counters-field set
CN108925184A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-12-04 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 Capsicum seeding apparatus
CN110506462A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-11-29 漯河市农机推广服务中心 A kind of novel corn triangle final singling no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103918370A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-16 滨州市农机具科学研究院 Linkage profiled corn single-seed no-tillage fine-sowing fertilizer applicator
CN104823545A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-12 菏泽新亚机械设备有限公司 Stubble-cleaning precision seeder
CN105309088A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-02-10 袁延庆 Watering mulching film seeder
CN105309088B (en) * 2015-11-24 2017-11-10 袁延庆 Cross water plastic-film mulch seeder
CN108575325A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-09-28 华北水利水电大学 A kind of separate type straw counters-field set
CN108925184A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-12-04 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 Capsicum seeding apparatus
CN108925184B (en) * 2018-05-23 2021-03-30 卢佩 Pepper seeding device
CN110506462A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-11-29 漯河市农机推广服务中心 A kind of novel corn triangle final singling no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine

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C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20100224

Termination date: 20140330