CN201270654Y - A no-tillage stubble corn seeder - Google Patents

A no-tillage stubble corn seeder Download PDF

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CN201270654Y
CN201270654Y CNU2008200265375U CN200820026537U CN201270654Y CN 201270654 Y CN201270654 Y CN 201270654Y CN U2008200265375 U CNU2008200265375 U CN U2008200265375U CN 200820026537 U CN200820026537 U CN 200820026537U CN 201270654 Y CN201270654 Y CN 201270654Y
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stubble
fertilizer
seed
killing
box
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刘庆忠
张学法
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及的是一种农业机械,尤其涉及一种免耕灭茬玉米播种机,它包括播种装置,本方案中所述的玉米播种机至少包括一套播种装置,在所述播种装置的前端连接有灭茬装置,所述的播种装置包括支架上的种子箱和肥料箱,在所述种子箱和肥料箱的下端分别连接有排种管和排肥管,排种管和排肥管的下端连接有开沟器,开沟器的后面通过传动装置连接有行走轮,在所述的行走轮后面有覆土器与支架固定连接,所述的灭茬装置包括变速箱,变速箱的动力通过传动轴传递给灭茬刀具。该机可以一次完成灭茬和播种工作,极大的降低了能源消耗,省时省力,节约耕种成本。

Figure 200820026537

The utility model relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to a no-tillage stubble-killing corn planter, which includes a sowing device. The corn planter described in this scheme includes at least one sowing device, a stubble-killing device is connected to the front end of the sowing device, the sowing device includes a seed box and a fertilizer box on a bracket, a seed pipe and a fertilizer pipe are respectively connected to the lower ends of the seed box and the fertilizer box, a furrow opener is connected to the lower ends of the seed pipe and the fertilizer pipe, a running wheel is connected to the rear of the furrow opener through a transmission device, a soil cover is fixedly connected to the bracket behind the running wheel, and the stubble-killing device includes a gearbox, and the power of the gearbox is transmitted to the stubble-killing cutter through a transmission shaft. The machine can complete stubble-killing and sowing work at one time, greatly reducing energy consumption, saving time and labor, and saving farming costs.

Figure 200820026537

Description

一种免耕灭茬玉米播种机 A no-tillage stubble corn seeder

技术领域: Technical field:

本实用新型涉及的是一种农业机械,尤其涉及一种免耕灭茬玉米播种机。The utility model relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to a no-tillage and stubble removal corn seeder.

背景技术: Background technique:

我国是个农业大国,农业生产在社会生产中占着举足轻重的地位,随着近年来一系列对农业利好政策的出台,农民的种粮积极性也在不断的提高,随之对农业机械的要求也在不断提高。而现有的玉米播种机在播种时,必须先通过灭茬机将麦茬等粉碎,灭茬和播种不能一次完成,这样不仅能源消耗大,而且费时费力,降低了耕种效率,这就是现有技术所存在的不足之处。my country is a large agricultural country, and agricultural production plays a pivotal role in social production. With the introduction of a series of favorable agricultural policies in recent years, farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain is also constantly increasing, and the requirements for agricultural machinery are also increasing. Continuous improving. However, when the existing corn seeder sows, the stubble must be crushed by the stubble remover. The stubble removal and sowing cannot be completed at one time. inadequacies.

发明内容: Invention content:

本实用新型的目的,就是针对现有技术所存在的不足,提供一种免耕灭茬玉米播种机的技术方案,该机可以一次完成灭茬和播种工作,极大的降低了能源消耗,省时省力。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a technical solution for a no-tillage stubble removal corn planter aimed at the shortcomings of the existing technology. This machine can complete the stubble removal and sowing work at one time, which greatly reduces energy consumption and saves time and effort. .

本方案是通过如下技术措施来实现的:该免耕灭茬玉米播种机包括播种装置,其特点是该玉米播种机至少包括一套播种装置,可以一次完成多行玉米的播种;在所述播种装置的前端连接有灭茬装置,可以实现一次作业同时完成灭茬和播种的工作,这种结构极大的提高了耕种效率。This program is achieved through the following technical measures: the no-tillage stubble removal corn planter includes a sowing device, which is characterized in that the corn planter includes at least one set of sowing devices, which can complete the sowing of multiple rows of corn at one time; The stubble removal device is connected to the front end, which can realize the stubble removal and sowing work at the same time in one operation. This structure greatly improves the farming efficiency.

上述的播种装置包括支架上的种子箱和肥料箱,在所述种子箱和肥料箱的下端分别连接有排种管和排肥管,排种管和排肥管的下端连接有开沟器,开沟器的后面通过传动装置连接有行走轮,行走轮将动力分别传给种子箱和肥料箱,种子和肥料分别沿排种管和排肥管经开沟器排至土壤里;在所述的行走轮后面有履土器与支架固定连接,履土器可以将播种完的土地拉平并压实。The above-mentioned sowing device includes a seed box and a fertilizer box on the support, and the lower ends of the seed box and the fertilizer box are respectively connected with a seed discharge pipe and a fertilizer discharge pipe, and the lower ends of the seed discharge pipe and the fertilizer discharge pipe are connected with a ditch opener, The back of the opener is connected with a driving wheel through a transmission device, and the driving wheel transmits power to the seed box and the fertilizer box respectively, and the seeds and fertilizer are respectively discharged into the soil along the seed pipe and the fertilizer pipe through the opener; There is a tracker fixedly connected to the bracket behind the walking wheel, and the tracker can level and compact the sown land.

上述的灭茬装置包括变速箱,变速箱的动力通过传动轴传递给灭茬刀具,从而实现麦茬等的粉碎工作,灭茬刀具的旋转速度可以根据不同作业的需要通过变速箱调整,简单方便。The above-mentioned stubble removal device includes a gearbox, and the power of the gearbox is transmitted to the stubble cutter through the transmission shaft, so as to realize the crushing work of wheat stubble, etc. The rotation speed of the stubble cutter can be adjusted through the gearbox according to the needs of different operations, which is simple and convenient.

本方案的有益效果可根据对上述方案的叙述得知,该免耕灭茬玉米播种机一次作业可以同时完成灭茬和播种工作,极大的提高了耕种效率,降低了能源消耗,省时省力,节约耕种成本,由此可见,本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有实质性特点和进步,其实施的有益效果也是显而易见的。The beneficial effect of this scheme can be known from the description of the above scheme. The no-tillage stubble removal corn planter can complete the stubble removal and sowing work at the same time in one operation, which greatly improves the cultivation efficiency, reduces energy consumption, saves time and effort, and saves energy. Cultivation cost, thus it can be seen that compared with the prior art, the utility model has substantive characteristics and progress, and the beneficial effect of its implementation is also obvious.

附图说明: Description of drawings:

图1为本实用新型具体实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment of the present invention.

图中,1为连接架,2为变速箱的输出轴,3为变速箱,4为肥料箱,5为传动装置,6为种子箱,7为支架,8为履土器,9为行走轮,10为排种管,11为开沟器,12为排肥管,13为灭茬刀具,14为传动轴。In the figure, 1 is the connecting frame, 2 is the output shaft of the gearbox, 3 is the gearbox, 4 is the fertilizer box, 5 is the transmission device, 6 is the seed box, 7 is the bracket, 8 is the crawler, and 9 is the traveling wheel. 10 is a seeding pipe, 11 is a ditch opener, 12 is a fertilizer pipe, 13 is a stubble cutter, and 14 is a transmission shaft.

具体实施方式: Detailed ways:

为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点,下面通过一个具体实施方式,并结合其附图,对本方案进行阐述。In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the solution, the solution will be described below through a specific implementation mode combined with the accompanying drawings.

一种免耕灭茬玉米播种机,包括播种装置,本方案中所述的玉米播种机至少包括一套播种装置,在所述播种装置的前端连接有灭茬装置,所述的播种装置包括支架7上的种子箱6和肥料箱4,在所述种子箱6和肥料箱4的下端分别连接有排种管10和排肥管12,排种管10和排肥管12的下端连接有开沟器11,开沟器11的后面通过传动装置5连接有行走轮9,在所述的行走轮9后面有履土器8与支架7固定连接,所述的灭茬装置包括变速箱3,变速箱3的动力通过传动轴14传递给灭茬刀具13。A no-tillage stubble removal corn seeder, including a seeding device, the corn seeder described in this program includes at least one set of seeding devices, a stubble removal device is connected to the front end of the seeding device, and the seeding device includes a support 7 The seed box 6 and the fertilizer box 4 are respectively connected with a seeding pipe 10 and a fertilizer discharge pipe 12 at the lower ends of the seed box 6 and the fertilizer box 4, and the lower ends of the seeding pipe 10 and the fertilizer discharge pipe 12 are connected with a ditch opener 11, the back of the ditch opener 11 is connected with the traveling wheel 9 through the transmission device 5, and the track 8 is fixedly connected with the support 7 behind the traveling wheel 9, and the stubble removal device includes a gearbox 3, and the gearbox 3 The power is transmitted to the stubble cutter 13 through the transmission shaft 14 .

Claims (4)

1. a no-tillage stubble-cleaning corn drill comprises seeding apparatus, it is characterized in that: this corn drill comprises a cover seeding apparatus at least, is connected with stubble-clearing device at the front end of described seeding apparatus.
2. no-tillage stubble-cleaning corn drill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seeding apparatus comprises seed-box and the fertilizer can on the support, lower end at described seed-box and fertilizer can is connected with discharging tube and defertilizing tube respectively, the lower end of discharging tube and defertilizing tube is connected with plough, and the back of plough is connected with road wheel by transmission device.
3. no-tillage stubble-cleaning corn drill according to claim 2 is characterized in that: have the earthenware of carrying out to fixedly connected with support in described road wheel back.
4. no-tillage stubble-cleaning corn drill according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described stubble-clearing device comprises gearbox, the power of gearbox passes to the stubble-cleaning cutter by power transmission shaft.
CNU2008200265375U 2008-08-04 2008-08-04 A no-tillage stubble corn seeder Expired - Fee Related CN201270654Y (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102197729A (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-09-28 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Wheat seeding and fertilizing integration method
CN102809456A (en) * 2012-07-11 2012-12-05 沈阳农业大学 Device for testing maize stubble breaking resistance
CN103348804A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-10-16 山东大华机械有限公司 Corn planter
CN104584734A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-06 西安亚澳农机股份有限公司 Device with functions of seedling protection and straw anti-burning and decay promotion for no-tillage planter

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102197729A (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-09-28 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Wheat seeding and fertilizing integration method
CN102197729B (en) * 2011-04-28 2013-06-05 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Wheat seeding and fertilizing integration method
CN102809456A (en) * 2012-07-11 2012-12-05 沈阳农业大学 Device for testing maize stubble breaking resistance
CN102809456B (en) * 2012-07-11 2014-10-22 沈阳农业大学 Device for testing maize stubble breaking resistance
CN103348804A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-10-16 山东大华机械有限公司 Corn planter
CN104584734A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-06 西安亚澳农机股份有限公司 Device with functions of seedling protection and straw anti-burning and decay promotion for no-tillage planter

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Granted publication date: 20090715

Termination date: 20100804