CN106385814A - Fagopyrum tataricum no-tillage planter - Google Patents
Fagopyrum tataricum no-tillage planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN106385814A CN106385814A CN201610351844.XA CN201610351844A CN106385814A CN 106385814 A CN106385814 A CN 106385814A CN 201610351844 A CN201610351844 A CN 201610351844A CN 106385814 A CN106385814 A CN 106385814A
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- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 244000130270 Fagopyrum tataricum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000014693 Fagopyrum tataricum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000219051 Fagopyrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219050 Polygonaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种苦荞免耕播种机，属于农业机械设计领域。本发明包括机架总成、防堵开沟总成、施肥播种总成、覆土镇压总成和传动总成，其中防堵开沟总成、施肥播种总成、覆土镇压总成和传动总成固定安装于机架总成上。本发明可以实现玉米茬地免耕播种苦荞，一次性完成开沟、施肥、播种、覆土、镇压等工序，减轻了人类劳动，满足了播种要求，提高了作业效率；本发明利用直刃旋耕刀实现了主动防堵技术，防堵性能强，对土壤扰动性小，动力消耗少；本发明结构简单，调整方便，对保护性耕作在种植玉米、杂粮地区的推广具有重要的意义。
The invention relates to a tartary buckwheat no-tillage seeder, which belongs to the field of agricultural machinery design. The invention includes a frame assembly, an anti-blocking and ditching assembly, a fertilization and seeding assembly, a soil-covering and suppression assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein the anti-blocking and ditching assembly, the fertilization and seeding assembly, the soil-covering and suppression assembly and the transmission assembly Fixedly installed on the rack assembly. The present invention can realize no-tillage sowing of tartary buckwheat on corn stubble land, and completes ditching, fertilization, sowing, soil covering, and suppression at one time, which reduces human labor, satisfies the requirements of sowing, and improves operating efficiency; The cultivating knife realizes the active anti-blocking technology, has strong anti-blocking performance, has little disturbance to the soil, and consumes less power; the invention has a simple structure and is convenient to adjust, which is of great significance for the promotion of protective tillage in areas where corn and miscellaneous grains are planted.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种苦荞免耕播种机，属于农业机械设计领域。 The invention relates to a tartary buckwheat no-tillage seeder, which belongs to the field of agricultural machinery design.
背景技术 Background technique
苦荞麦，属蓼科荞麦属，是一种理想的粮、药兼用作物。国内外对小麦、玉米等大田作物的少免耕播种机进行了大量的研究，也取得了一系列的成果。但就小杂粮，特别是苦荞麦的少免耕播种机具的研究报道尚不多见。现有的相关技术专利文件中国专利ZL202406612U为一种荞麦免耕播种机，该专利采用双圆盘开沟装置，没有增设专门的防堵装置，当遇到前茬作物的秸秆较长时，双圆盘无法切断秸秆，机具的通过性较差。中国专利ZL201310359014.8为一种用于免耕播种的杂粮播种机，该专利虽然设置了破茬开沟器，但该种防堵装置为被动式防堵机构，当前茬作物的秸秆量大时，该机构防堵性能差就表现的比较明显。 Tartary buckwheat, belonging to the genus Buckwheat of Polygonaceae, is an ideal grain and medicinal crop. At home and abroad, a lot of research has been done on low-tillage and no-tillage seeders for field crops such as wheat and corn, and a series of results have been obtained. However, there are few reports on the research on small miscellaneous grains, especially tartary buckwheat sowing equipment. The existing relevant technical patent document Chinese patent ZL202406612U is a buckwheat no-tillage seeder. The patent adopts a double-disc ditching device without adding a special anti-blocking device. The disc cannot cut the stalk, and the passability of the implement is poor. Chinese patent ZL201310359014.8 is a miscellaneous grain seeder for no-tillage sowing. Although the patent is equipped with a stubble breaker, the anti-blocking device is a passive anti-blocking mechanism. When the amount of straw in the current crop is large, The poor anti-blocking performance of the mechanism is more obvious.
现有的相关设计大多是借鉴传统播种机的结构或参考玉米小麦等主要粮食作物的免耕播种技术，这些专利大多没有考虑前茬作物特性和连做作物特点，苦荞免耕作业时的防堵性能得不到保障，均采用被动式防堵装置，动力需求较大。鉴于此，本发明提供了一种苦荞免耕施肥播种机，该装置的整体结构简单，使用方便，根据前茬作物特性，采用主动防堵方式，能够实现接茬播种，满足播种要求，且该装置严格履行农业机械的设计要求，可以很好的解决因以上专利的不足带来的问题。 Most of the existing related designs refer to the structure of traditional seeders or refer to the no-tillage sowing technology of major food crops such as corn and wheat. Most of these patents do not consider the characteristics of previous crops and continuous crops. The blocking performance cannot be guaranteed, and passive anti-blocking devices are used, and the power demand is relatively large. In view of this, the present invention provides a tartary buckwheat no-tillage fertilization seeder. The device has a simple overall structure and is easy to use. According to the characteristics of the previous crop, it adopts an active anti-blocking method, which can realize stubble sowing and meet the sowing requirements. The device strictly fulfills the design requirements of agricultural machinery, and can well solve the problems caused by the deficiencies of the above patents.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种苦荞免耕播种机，以用于解决以往防堵性能差和机具通过性能弱的问题。 The invention provides a tartary buckwheat no-tillage seeder, which is used to solve the problems of poor anti-blocking performance and weak passing performance of implements in the past.
本发明的技术方案是：一种苦荞免耕播种机，包括机架总成、防堵开沟总成、施肥播种总成、覆土镇压总成和传动总成，其中防堵开沟总成、施肥播种总成、覆土镇压总成和传动总成固定安装于机架总成上。 The technical solution of the present invention is: a tartary buckwheat no-tillage seeder, including a frame assembly, an anti-blocking ditching assembly, a fertilization and seeding assembly, a soil-covering suppression assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein the anti-blocking ditching assembly , fertilization and seeding assembly, covering soil suppression assembly and transmission assembly are fixedly installed on the frame assembly.
所述机架总成包括变速装置1、机架平台2、机架条形侧板3和地轮轴4和地轮5；其中变速装置1安装在机架平台2上，机架条形侧板3安装于机架平台2两侧，地轮轴4安装于机架条形侧板3的底部，地轮5安装于地轮轴4的两侧。 The frame assembly includes a speed change device 1, a frame platform 2, a frame strip side plate 3, a ground wheel shaft 4 and a ground wheel 5; wherein the speed change device 1 is installed on the frame platform 2, and the frame strip side plate 3 is installed on both sides of the frame platform 2, the ground wheel shaft 4 is installed on the bottom of the frame strip side plate 3, and the ground wheel 5 is installed on both sides of the ground wheel shaft 4.
所述防堵开沟总成包括防堵装置、施肥开沟装置、播种开沟装置；所述防堵装置包括旋耕刀轴7、直刃旋耕刀8、传动链轮24，其中传动链轮24安装于旋耕刀轴7的一端，通过链传动接收来自变速装置1的动力，旋耕刀轴7安装于机架条形侧板3的底端，直刃旋耕刀8安装于旋耕刀轴7表面；所述施肥开沟装置包括施肥开沟器9、施肥开沟器立柱10，其中施肥开沟器9安装于施肥开沟器立柱10的底端，施肥开沟器立柱10的顶端与机架平台2相连；所述播种开沟装置包括播种开沟器11、播种开沟器立柱12，播种开沟器11安装于播种开沟器立柱12的底端，播种开沟器立柱12的顶端与机架平台2相连。 The anti-blocking ditching assembly includes an anti-blocking device, a fertilizing ditching device, and a seeding ditching device; the anti-blocking device includes a rotary tiller shaft 7, a straight blade rotary tiller 8, and a drive sprocket 24, wherein the drive chain Wheel 24 is installed on one end of rotary tiller shaft 7, and receives the power from speed change device 1 through chain transmission, rotary tiller shaft 7 is installed on the bottom end of frame strip side plate 3, and straight blade rotary tiller 8 is installed on rotary The surface of the tiller shaft 7; the fertilization ditching device comprises a fertilization ditch opener 9, a fertilization ditch opener column 10, wherein the fertilization ditch opener 9 is installed on the bottom of the fertilization ditch opener column 10, and the fertilization ditch opener column 10 The top of the top is connected with the frame platform 2; the sowing ditching device comprises a sowing ditch opener 11, a sowing ditch opener column 12, and the sowing ditch opener 11 is installed on the bottom of the sowing ditch opener column 12, and the sowing ditch opener The top of the column 12 is connected with the rack platform 2 .
所述施肥播种总成包括播种轴14、种箱19、肥箱20、施肥轴23；其中播种轴14装于种箱19底部，施肥轴23装于肥箱20底部，种箱19和肥箱20装于机架平台2上。 The fertilization and seeding assembly comprises a seeding shaft 14, a seed box 19, a fertilizer box 20, and a fertilization shaft 23; wherein the seeding shaft 14 is installed in the bottom of the seed box 19, and the fertilization shaft 23 is installed in the bottom of the fertilizer box 20, and the seed box 19 and the fertilizer box 20 is installed on the rack platform 2.
所述覆土镇压总成包括镇压轮15、镇压轮架16、八字覆土铲17、覆土铲立柱18；其中镇压轮15与镇压轮架16底端相连，镇压轮架16顶端与机架平台2相连，八字覆土铲17安装于覆土铲立柱18底端，覆土铲立柱18顶端与机架平台2相连。 The soil-covering suppression assembly includes a suppression wheel 15, a suppression wheel frame 16, a figure-eight soil-covering shovel 17, and a soil-covering shovel column 18; wherein the suppression wheel 15 is connected to the bottom of the suppression wheel frame 16, and the top of the suppression wheel frame 16 is connected to the frame platform 2 , the eight-character earth-covering shovel 17 is installed on the bottom of the earth-covering shovel column 18, and the top of the earth-covering shovel column 18 is connected with the frame platform 2.
所述传动总成包括地轮链轮6、播种链轮13、种肥链轮21、施肥链轮22；其中地轮链轮6安装于地轮5的外端，播种链轮13安装于播种轴14的一端，通过链条将地轮链轮6与播种链轮13相连，种肥链轮21安装于播种轴14的另一端，施肥链轮22安装于施肥轴23上，通过链条将种肥链轮21与施肥链轮22相连。 The transmission assembly includes ground wheel sprocket 6, sowing sprocket 13, seed fertilizer sprocket 21, fertilization sprocket 22; wherein ground wheel sprocket 6 is installed on the outer end of ground wheel 5, and sowing sprocket 13 is installed on the One end of the shaft 14 links the ground wheel sprocket 6 with the sowing sprocket 13 by a chain, the fertilizer sprocket 21 is installed on the other end of the sowing shaft 14, and the fertilization sprocket 22 is installed on the fertilization shaft 23, and the fertilizer is planted by the chain. The sprocket 21 links to each other with the fertilization sprocket 22 .
所述地轮5表面均匀分布多个凸起。 A plurality of protrusions are evenly distributed on the surface of the ground wheel 5 .
其中，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“两侧”、“顶端”、“底端”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。 Among them, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "both sides", "top", "bottom", "top", "bottom", "inner ", "outside" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific Orientation, construction and operation in a particular orientation, therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。 In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
此外，在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。 In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
本发明的工作原理是： The working principle of the present invention is:
当苦荞免耕播种机工作时，根据苦荞作物的农艺要求，调节好施肥开沟器9和播种开沟器11的安装高度，将准备好的种子和肥料分别倒入种箱19和肥箱20中，将机架前端于动力机械挂接，变速装置1将动力机械的动力变速后通过链传动传递给传动链轮24，则与传动链轮24固接在一起的旋耕刀轴7产生转动，带动直刃旋耕刀8回转，切削玉米根茬及秸秆，实现主动防堵技术；同时，地轮5在机具前进中产生回转，通过链传动带动播种链轮13进行回转，则与播种链轮13固接在一起的播种轴14进行回转，将种箱19内的种子播出，与播种轴14另一端固接的种肥链轮21也同步回转，通过链传动带动施肥链轮22回转，则与施肥链轮22固接在一起的施肥轴23进行回转，将肥箱20内的肥料排出；同时，施肥开沟器9和播种开沟器11沿着直刃旋耕刀8作业的路径，分别开出肥沟和种沟，容纳前述肥箱20和种箱19内排出的肥料和种子，八字型覆土铲17将土壤覆盖在种肥沟上，在镇压轮15的作用下将其压实，完成播种作业。 When the tartary buckwheat no-tillage seeder was working, according to the agronomic requirements of the tartary buckwheat crops, adjust the installation height of the fertilizing ditch opener 9 and the sowing ditch opener 11, and pour the prepared seeds and fertilizer into the seed box 19 and fertilizer respectively. In the box 20, the front end of the frame is articulated on the power machine, and the speed change device 1 transmits the power of the power machine to the drive sprocket 24 through a chain transmission after the power shifting device 1, and then the rotary blade shaft 7 fixedly connected with the drive sprocket 24 Rotation is generated to drive the straight-edged rotary tiller 8 to rotate, cutting corn stubble and stalks, and realizing the active anti-blocking technology; at the same time, the ground wheel 5 rotates during the advancement of the implement, and drives the sowing sprocket 13 to rotate through the chain transmission, and the The sowing shaft 14 fixedly connected to the sowing sprocket 13 rotates to broadcast the seeds in the seed box 19, and the seed fertilizer sprocket 21 fixedly connected to the other end of the sowing shaft 14 also rotates synchronously, and the fertilization sprocket is driven by a chain transmission. 22 rotations, then the fertilization shaft 23 fixedly connected with the fertilization sprocket 22 rotates to discharge the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 20; The path of the operation is to open the fertilizer ditch and the seed ditch respectively to accommodate the fertilizer and seeds discharged in the aforementioned fertilizer box 20 and the seed box 19. The eight-shaped soil covering shovel 17 covers the soil on the seed fertilizer ditch. Compact it to complete the sowing operation.
本发明的有益效果是： The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明可以实现玉米茬地免耕播种苦荞，一次性完成开沟、施肥、播种、覆土、镇压等工序，减轻了人类劳动，满足了播种要求，提高了作业效率。 1. The present invention can realize the no-tillage sowing of tartary buckwheat in the corn stubble field, complete the processes of ditching, fertilizing, sowing, covering soil, and pressing at one time, which reduces human labor, meets the requirements of sowing, and improves the operating efficiency.
2、本发明利用直刃旋耕刀实现了主动防堵技术，防堵性能强，对土壤扰动性小，动力消耗少。 2. The invention realizes the active anti-blocking technology by using the straight blade rotary tiller, which has strong anti-blocking performance, little disturbance to the soil, and low power consumption.
3、本发明结构简单，调整方便，对保护性耕作在种植玉米、杂粮地区的推广具有重要的意义。 3. The invention has simple structure and convenient adjustment, and is of great significance to the promotion of conservation tillage in areas where corn and miscellaneous grains are planted.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的轴测图； Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of the present invention;
图2为本发明的主视图； Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
图3为本发明的前视图； Fig. 3 is the front view of the present invention;
图4为本发明的俯视图； Fig. 4 is the top view of the present invention;
图5为本发明地轮的轴测图； Fig. 5 is the axonometric view of ground wheel of the present invention;
图中各标号：1-变速装置、2-机架平台、3-机架条形侧板、4-地轮轴、5-地轮、6-地轮链轮、7-旋耕刀轴、8-直刃旋耕刀、9-施肥开沟器、10-施肥开沟器立柱、11-播种开沟器、12-播种开沟器立柱、13-播种链轮、14-播种轴、15-镇压轮、16-镇压轮架、17-八字形覆土铲、18-覆土铲立柱、19-种箱、20-肥箱、21-种肥链轮、22-施肥链轮、23-施肥轴、24-传动链轮。 Each label in the figure: 1-speed change device, 2-frame platform, 3-frame strip side plate, 4-ground wheel shaft, 5-ground wheel, 6-ground wheel sprocket, 7-rotary tiller shaft, 8 -Straight blade rotary tiller, 9-fertilization ditch opener, 10-fertilization ditch opener column, 11-sowing ditch opener, 12-sowing ditch opener column, 13-sowing sprocket, 14-sowing shaft, 15- Suppressing wheel, 16-suppressing wheel frame, 17-shaped eight-shaped soil shovel, 18-soil covering shovel column, 19-kind box, 20-fertilizer box, 21-kind fertilizer sprocket, 22-fertilization sprocket, 23-fertilization shaft, 24 - Drive sprocket.
具体实施方式 detailed description
实施例1：如图1-5所示，一种苦荞免耕播种机，包括机架总成、防堵开沟总成、施肥播种总成、覆土镇压总成和传动总成，其中防堵开沟总成、施肥播种总成、覆土镇压总成和传动总成固定安装于机架总成上。 Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 1-5, a tartary buckwheat no-tillage seeder includes a frame assembly, an anti-blocking ditching assembly, a fertilization and seeding assembly, a soil covering and suppression assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein the anti-blocking assembly The ditch plugging assembly, fertilization and seeding assembly, soil covering and compacting assembly and transmission assembly are fixedly installed on the frame assembly.
所述机架总成包括变速装置1、机架平台2、机架条形侧板3和地轮轴4和地轮5；其中变速装置1安装在机架平台2上，机架条形侧板3安装于机架平台2两侧，地轮轴4安装于机架条形侧板3的底部，地轮5安装于地轮轴4的两侧。 The frame assembly includes a speed change device 1, a frame platform 2, a frame strip side plate 3, a ground wheel shaft 4 and a ground wheel 5; wherein the speed change device 1 is installed on the frame platform 2, and the frame strip side plate 3 is installed on both sides of the frame platform 2, the ground wheel shaft 4 is installed on the bottom of the frame strip side plate 3, and the ground wheel 5 is installed on both sides of the ground wheel shaft 4.
所述防堵开沟总成包括防堵装置、施肥开沟装置、播种开沟装置；所述防堵装置包括旋耕刀轴7、直刃旋耕刀8、传动链轮24，其中传动链轮24安装于旋耕刀轴7的一端，通过链传动接收来自变速装置1的动力，旋耕刀轴7安装于机架条形侧板3的底端，直刃旋耕刀8安装于旋耕刀轴7表面；所述施肥开沟装置包括施肥开沟器9、施肥开沟器立柱10，其中施肥开沟器9安装于施肥开沟器立柱10的底端，施肥开沟器立柱10的顶端与机架平台2相连；所述播种开沟装置包括播种开沟器11、播种开沟器立柱12，播种开沟器11安装于播种开沟器立柱12的底端，播种开沟器立柱12的顶端与机架平台2相连。 The anti-blocking ditching assembly includes an anti-blocking device, a fertilizing ditching device, and a seeding ditching device; the anti-blocking device includes a rotary tiller shaft 7, a straight blade rotary tiller 8, and a drive sprocket 24, wherein the drive chain Wheel 24 is installed on one end of rotary tiller shaft 7, and receives the power from speed change device 1 through chain transmission, rotary tiller shaft 7 is installed on the bottom end of frame strip side plate 3, and straight blade rotary tiller 8 is installed on rotary The surface of the tiller shaft 7; the fertilization ditching device comprises a fertilization ditch opener 9, a fertilization ditch opener column 10, wherein the fertilization ditch opener 9 is installed on the bottom of the fertilization ditch opener column 10, and the fertilization ditch opener column 10 The top of the top is connected with the frame platform 2; the sowing ditching device comprises a sowing ditch opener 11, a sowing ditch opener column 12, and the sowing ditch opener 11 is installed on the bottom of the sowing ditch opener column 12, and the sowing ditch opener The top of the column 12 is connected with the rack platform 2 .
所述施肥播种总成包括播种轴14、种箱19、肥箱20、施肥轴23；其中播种轴14装于种箱19底部，施肥轴23装于肥箱20底部，种箱19和肥箱20装于机架平台2上。 The fertilization and seeding assembly comprises a seeding shaft 14, a seed box 19, a fertilizer box 20, and a fertilization shaft 23; wherein the seeding shaft 14 is installed in the bottom of the seed box 19, and the fertilization shaft 23 is installed in the bottom of the fertilizer box 20, and the seed box 19 and the fertilizer box 20 is installed on the rack platform 2.
所述覆土镇压总成包括镇压轮15、镇压轮架16、八字覆土铲17、覆土铲立柱18；其中镇压轮15与镇压轮架16底端相连，镇压轮架16顶端与机架平台2相连，八字覆土铲17安装于覆土铲立柱18底端，覆土铲立柱18顶端与机架平台2相连。 The soil-covering suppression assembly includes a suppression wheel 15, a suppression wheel frame 16, a figure-eight soil-covering shovel 17, and a soil-covering shovel column 18; wherein the suppression wheel 15 is connected to the bottom of the suppression wheel frame 16, and the top of the suppression wheel frame 16 is connected to the frame platform 2 , the eight-character earth-covering shovel 17 is installed on the bottom of the earth-covering shovel column 18, and the top of the earth-covering shovel column 18 is connected with the frame platform 2.
所述传动总成包括地轮链轮6、播种链轮13、种肥链轮21、施肥链轮22；其中地轮链轮6安装于地轮5的外端，播种链轮13安装于播种轴14的一端，通过链条将地轮链轮6与播种链轮13相连，种肥链轮21安装于播种轴14的另一端，施肥链轮22安装于施肥轴23上，通过链条将种肥链轮21与施肥链轮22相连。 The transmission assembly includes ground wheel sprocket 6, sowing sprocket 13, seed fertilizer sprocket 21, fertilization sprocket 22; wherein ground wheel sprocket 6 is installed on the outer end of ground wheel 5, and sowing sprocket 13 is installed on the One end of the shaft 14 links the ground wheel sprocket 6 with the sowing sprocket 13 by a chain, the fertilizer sprocket 21 is installed on the other end of the sowing shaft 14, and the fertilization sprocket 22 is installed on the fertilization shaft 23, and the fertilizer is planted by the chain. The sprocket 21 links to each other with the fertilization sprocket 22 .
所述地轮5表面均匀分布多个凸起。 A plurality of protrusions are evenly distributed on the surface of the ground wheel 5 .
实施例2：如图1-5所示，一种苦荞免耕播种机，包括机架总成、防堵开沟总成、施肥播种总成、覆土镇压总成和传动总成，其中防堵开沟总成、施肥播种总成、覆土镇压总成和传动总成固定安装于机架总成上。 Embodiment 2: As shown in Figures 1-5, a tartary buckwheat no-tillage seeder includes a frame assembly, an anti-blocking ditching assembly, a fertilization and seeding assembly, a soil covering and suppression assembly, and a transmission assembly. The ditch plugging assembly, fertilization and seeding assembly, soil covering and compacting assembly and transmission assembly are fixedly installed on the frame assembly.
所述机架总成包括变速装置1、机架平台2、机架条形侧板3和地轮轴4和地轮5；其中变速装置1安装在机架平台2上，机架条形侧板3安装于机架平台2两侧，地轮轴4安装于机架条形侧板3的底部，地轮5安装于地轮轴4的两侧。 The frame assembly includes a speed change device 1, a frame platform 2, a frame strip side plate 3, a ground wheel shaft 4 and a ground wheel 5; wherein the speed change device 1 is installed on the frame platform 2, and the frame strip side plate 3 is installed on both sides of the frame platform 2, the ground wheel shaft 4 is installed on the bottom of the frame strip side plate 3, and the ground wheel 5 is installed on both sides of the ground wheel shaft 4.
实施例3：如图1-5所示，一种苦荞免耕播种机，包括机架总成、防堵开沟总成、施肥播种总成、覆土镇压总成和传动总成，其中防堵开沟总成、施肥播种总成、覆土镇压总成和传动总成固定安装于机架总成上。 Embodiment 3: As shown in Figure 1-5, a tartary buckwheat no-tillage seeder includes a frame assembly, an anti-blocking ditching assembly, a fertilization and seeding assembly, a soil covering and suppression assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein the anti-blocking assembly The ditch plugging assembly, fertilization and seeding assembly, soil covering and compacting assembly and transmission assembly are fixedly installed on the frame assembly.
所述防堵开沟总成包括防堵装置、施肥开沟装置、播种开沟装置；所述防堵装置包括旋耕刀轴7、直刃旋耕刀8、传动链轮24，其中传动链轮24安装于旋耕刀轴7的一端，通过链传动接收来自变速装置1的动力，旋耕刀轴7安装于机架条形侧板3的底端，直刃旋耕刀8安装于旋耕刀轴7表面；所述施肥开沟装置包括施肥开沟器9、施肥开沟器立柱10，其中施肥开沟器9安装于施肥开沟器立柱10的底端，施肥开沟器立柱10的顶端与机架平台2相连；所述播种开沟装置包括播种开沟器11、播种开沟器立柱12，播种开沟器11安装于播种开沟器立柱12的底端，播种开沟器立柱12的顶端与机架平台2相连。 The anti-blocking ditching assembly includes an anti-blocking device, a fertilizing ditching device, and a seeding ditching device; the anti-blocking device includes a rotary tiller shaft 7, a straight blade rotary tiller 8, and a drive sprocket 24, wherein the drive chain Wheel 24 is installed on one end of rotary tiller shaft 7, and receives the power from speed change device 1 through chain transmission, rotary tiller shaft 7 is installed on the bottom end of frame strip side plate 3, and straight blade rotary tiller 8 is installed on rotary The surface of the tiller shaft 7; the fertilization ditching device comprises a fertilization ditch opener 9, a fertilization ditch opener column 10, wherein the fertilization ditch opener 9 is installed on the bottom of the fertilization ditch opener column 10, and the fertilization ditch opener column 10 The top of the top is connected with the frame platform 2; the sowing ditching device comprises a sowing ditch opener 11, a sowing ditch opener column 12, and the sowing ditch opener 11 is installed on the bottom of the sowing ditch opener column 12, and the sowing ditch opener The top of the column 12 is connected with the rack platform 2 .
实施例4：如图1-5所示，一种苦荞免耕播种机，包括机架总成、防堵开沟总成、施肥播种总成、覆土镇压总成和传动总成，其中防堵开沟总成、施肥播种总成、覆土镇压总成和传动总成固定安装于机架总成上。 Embodiment 4: As shown in Figures 1-5, a tartary buckwheat no-tillage seeder includes a frame assembly, an anti-blocking ditching assembly, a fertilization and seeding assembly, a soil-covering suppression assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein the anti-blocking assembly The ditch plugging assembly, fertilization and seeding assembly, soil covering and compacting assembly and transmission assembly are fixedly installed on the frame assembly.
所述施肥播种总成包括播种轴14、种箱19、肥箱20、施肥轴23；其中播种轴14装于种箱19底部，施肥轴23装于肥箱20底部，种箱19和肥箱20装于机架平台2上。 The fertilization and seeding assembly comprises a seeding shaft 14, a seed box 19, a fertilizer box 20, and a fertilization shaft 23; wherein the seeding shaft 14 is installed in the bottom of the seed box 19, and the fertilization shaft 23 is installed in the bottom of the fertilizer box 20, and the seed box 19 and the fertilizer box 20 is installed on the rack platform 2.
实施例5：如图1-5所示，一种苦荞免耕播种机，包括机架总成、防堵开沟总成、施肥播种总成、覆土镇压总成和传动总成，其中防堵开沟总成、施肥播种总成、覆土镇压总成和传动总成固定安装于机架总成上。 Embodiment 5: As shown in Figure 1-5, a tartary buckwheat no-tillage seeder includes a frame assembly, an anti-blocking ditching assembly, a fertilization and seeding assembly, a soil covering and suppression assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein the anti-blocking assembly The ditch plugging assembly, fertilization and seeding assembly, soil covering and compacting assembly and transmission assembly are fixedly installed on the frame assembly.
所述覆土镇压总成包括镇压轮15、镇压轮架16、八字覆土铲17、覆土铲立柱18；其中镇压轮15与镇压轮架16底端相连，镇压轮架16顶端与机架平台2相连，八字覆土铲17安装于覆土铲立柱18底端，覆土铲立柱18顶端与机架平台2相连。 The soil-covering suppression assembly includes a suppression wheel 15, a suppression wheel frame 16, a figure-eight soil-covering shovel 17, and a soil-covering shovel column 18; wherein the suppression wheel 15 is connected to the bottom of the suppression wheel frame 16, and the top of the suppression wheel frame 16 is connected to the frame platform 2 , the eight-character earth-covering shovel 17 is installed on the bottom of the earth-covering shovel column 18, and the top of the earth-covering shovel column 18 is connected with the frame platform 2.
实施例6：如图1-5所示，一种苦荞免耕播种机，包括机架总成、防堵开沟总成、施肥播种总成、覆土镇压总成和传动总成，其中防堵开沟总成、施肥播种总成、覆土镇压总成和传动总成固定安装于机架总成上。 Embodiment 6: As shown in Figures 1-5, a tartary buckwheat no-tillage seeder includes a frame assembly, an anti-blocking ditching assembly, a fertilization and seeding assembly, a soil-covering suppression assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein the anti-blocking assembly The ditch plugging assembly, fertilization and seeding assembly, soil covering and compacting assembly and transmission assembly are fixedly installed on the frame assembly.
所述传动总成包括地轮链轮6、播种链轮13、种肥链轮21、施肥链轮22；其中地轮链轮6安装于地轮5的外端，播种链轮13安装于播种轴14的一端，通过链条将地轮链轮6与播种链轮13相连，种肥链轮21安装于播种轴14的另一端，施肥链轮22安装于施肥轴23上，通过链条将种肥链轮21与施肥链轮22相连。 The transmission assembly includes ground wheel sprocket 6, sowing sprocket 13, seed fertilizer sprocket 21, fertilization sprocket 22; wherein ground wheel sprocket 6 is installed on the outer end of ground wheel 5, and sowing sprocket 13 is installed on the One end of the shaft 14 links the ground wheel sprocket 6 with the sowing sprocket 13 by a chain, the fertilizer sprocket 21 is installed on the other end of the sowing shaft 14, and the fertilization sprocket 22 is installed on the fertilization shaft 23, and the fertilizer is planted by the chain. The sprocket 21 links to each other with the fertilization sprocket 22 .
实施例7：如图1-5所示，一种苦荞免耕播种机，包括机架总成、防堵开沟总成、施肥播种总成、覆土镇压总成和传动总成，其中防堵开沟总成、施肥播种总成、覆土镇压总成和传动总成固定安装于机架总成上。 Embodiment 7: As shown in Figures 1-5, a tartary buckwheat no-tillage seeder includes a frame assembly, an anti-blocking ditching assembly, a fertilization and seeding assembly, a soil-covering suppression assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein the anti-blocking assembly The ditch plugging assembly, fertilization and seeding assembly, soil covering and compacting assembly and transmission assembly are fixedly installed on the frame assembly.
上面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作了详细说明，但是本发明并不限于上述实施方式，在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。 The specific implementation of the present invention has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation, within the knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. Variations.
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| CN109601039A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-12 | 河南农有王农业装备科技股份有限公司 | A no-tillage planting device for corn |
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| CN113767732A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-10 | 石河子大学 | Agricultural machine capable of applying starting fertilizer and sowing |
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| CN113767732A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-10 | 石河子大学 | Agricultural machine capable of applying starting fertilizer and sowing |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |