CN111492764A

CN111492764A - Planting device for corm flower horticultural crops

Info

Publication number: CN111492764A
Application number: CN202010542055.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈书法; 陈孟科; 刘星; 于超; 徐苏; 张石平
Original assignee: Jiangsu Ocean University
Current assignee: Jiangsu Ocean University
Priority date: 2020-06-15
Filing date: 2020-06-15
Publication date: 2020-08-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting device for corm flower horticultural crops, which comprises a self-propelled track and a planter, wherein the planter is arranged on a track platform through a travelling wheel; the planter comprises a case, and a planting driving part, a ditching part, a seeding part and a soil covering and pressing part which are arranged on the case; the ditching component is positioned in front of the sowing component and enables the ground soil to form a sowing area, and the seedlings are planted in the sowing area through the sowing component; the soil covering and pressing part is positioned behind the seeding part and covers the surface of the seedling with compact soil. The invention has the advantages that the whole process of the track self-propelled movement is realized, the operation machine can be repeatedly used, the disassembly is not needed, and the operation is convenient; the planting mechanical device ensures that the seeds are planted in a vertical and directional manner, and reduces the damage rate of the seeds.

Description

Planting device for corm flower horticultural crops

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural operation mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to a planting device for corm flower horticultural crops.

Background

The lily has not only ornamental value but also high medicinal value as the bulb flower. With the improvement of living standard of people, the demand of bulb flowers such as lily is more and more, and the requirements on the planting mode and production scale are higher. For the production of bulb flowers such as lily and the like, because proper operation machinery cannot be selected, the artificial planting and harvesting is still adopted at present, but the labor intensity of the artificial planting and harvesting is high, more manpower is needed, and the production cost is high, so that the industrial large-scale planting and transformation upgrading of the bulb flowers are greatly limited, and the realization of the mechanized operation of the planting and harvesting is the inevitable development trend of the industrial production of the bulb flowers.

Compared with the foreign countries, the mechanical planting technology of the domestic bulbous flowers is relatively lagged behind, but the foreign product price is very expensive and can not be born by domestic growers, so the mechanical planting machine of the bulbous flowers, which meets the Chinese situation, is developed, the whole-process mechanical operation is realized, the labor intensity is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the domestic planting enterprises or the growers can obtain greater economic and social benefits.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a planting device for corm flower horticultural crops, which realizes the precise seeding of corm flowers, realizes the whole-process mechanized operation, reduces the labor intensity and greatly improves the operation efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a planting device for corm flower horticultural crops is characterized by comprising a self-propelled track and a planter, wherein the planter is arranged on a track platform through a travelling wheel; the planter comprises a case, and a planting driving part, a ditching part, a seeding part and a soil covering and pressing part which are arranged on the case; the ditching component is positioned in front of the sowing component and enables the ground soil to form a sowing area, and the seedlings are planted in the sowing area through the sowing component; the soil covering and pressing part is positioned behind the seeding part and covers the surface of the seedling with compact soil.

Furthermore, plant the driver part setting at quick-witted incasement, plant the driver part and include planting the motor, plant the output wheel of motor and pass through the belt and be connected with the walking wheel.

The ditching component is provided with a plowshare, and the plowshare is arranged in the case through a fixing block. The plowshares are arranged in four groups in parallel, and the distances among the plowshares in the four groups are the same.

Preferably, the sowing component is arranged behind the ditching component, an elastic lining is arranged in a sowing pipe of the sowing component, the sowing pipe is divided into two layers, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the layering part, and the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve are controlled by a controller.

Preferably, the soil covering and pressing part is disposed behind the sowing part, and includes a soil covering plate and a pressing wheel. Placing an earth covering plate with uniform soil coverage behind the seeding pipe, wherein the earth covering plate is fixed outside the case through a connecting block; the press wheel for pressing and crushing soil and compacting the soil is arranged behind the soil covering plate.

Preferably, the space between the tracks laid in the track platform is determined by ridges, so that the tracks are formed into ridges in rows, and one ridge has four rows, so that the operation machinery can smoothly turn.

The case is provided with a controller for controlling the coordinated action of the planting driving component, the ditching component, the seeding component and the covering soil compacting component.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention designs the length and the width of the greenhouse and the row spacing and the ridge spacing of the corm flower crop planting, realizes the precise seeding of corm flowers, realizes the whole mechanized operation, lightens the labor intensity, greatly improves the operation efficiency, and simultaneously meets and adapts to the requirements of the factory planting mode and the mechanized operation mode of the corm flower horticultural crop.

The invention has the advantages that the whole process of the track self-propelled movement is realized, the operation machine can be repeatedly used, the disassembly is not needed, and the operation is convenient; the planting mechanical device ensures that the seeds are planted in a vertical and directional manner, and reduces the damage rate of the seeds.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a planting device in the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the self-propelled track of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the seeding tube in the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. support frame, 2, track platform, 3, walking wheel, 4, ploughshare, 5, seeding pipe, 6, elastic lining, 7, earthing plate, 8, belt, 9, press wheel, 10, quick-witted case, 11, fixed block, 12, solenoid valve, 13, connecting block, 14, controller, 15, planting motor.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1-3, a planting device for corm flower and garden crops comprises a track platform 2, a self-propelled track paved on the track platform, and a planter arranged on the self-propelled track. The planter comprises a case 10, and a planting driving part, a ditching part, a seeding part and a soil covering and pressing part which are arranged on the case; the ditching component is positioned in front of the sowing component and enables the ground soil to form a sowing area, and the seedlings are planted in the sowing area through the sowing component; the soil covering and pressing part is positioned behind the seeding part and covers the surface of the seedling with compact soil. The controller 14 controls the planting driving part, the furrowing part, the sowing part, and the covering and compacting part to operate in cooperation.

The planting driving part is arranged in the case and comprises a planting motor 15, and an output wheel of the planting motor is connected with the walking wheels 3 through a belt 8; the output wheel transmits power to the travelling wheels through a belt. The ditching component is provided with a plowshare 4, and the plowshare is arranged in the case through a fixed block 11. The plowshares are arranged in four groups in parallel, and the distances among the plowshares in the four groups are the same.

The seeding part is arranged behind the ditching part, an elastic lining 6 is arranged in a seeding pipe 5 of the seeding part, the seeding pipe is divided into two layers, an electromagnetic valve 12 is arranged in the layering part, and the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve are controlled by a controller. The earthing suppression part is arranged behind the sowing part and comprises an earthing plate 7 and a suppression wheel 9.

The space between the tracks is determined by the ridges of the field, so that the rows are formed into ridges, and one ridge with four rows ensures that the operation machine can smoothly turn.

Example (b):

the industrialized planting mode of the bulbous flower and garden crops is adapted to the mechanized operation mode, the length and width design of the greenhouse and the row spacing and ridge spacing design of the crop planting need to be suitable for the long-distance operation of machinery and the requirement of turning every time, and the purposes of improving the mechanized operation efficiency and reducing the production cost are achieved.

The self-propelled rail platform is used as a working rail of the planting mechanical device in the figure 2; FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a planting device, which can realize multi-row synchronous sowing, realize integration of ditching, sowing and earthing and ensure vertical directional planting of seeds; FIG. 2 is a harvesting device for harvesting mature flowers; the controller is used for the planting mechanical device and the harvesting mechanical device, and normal operation of the system is guaranteed.

The self-propelled track is laid on the track platform 2, the track platform is fixed in an operation area through the support frame 1, wherein the track is required to be laid in advance, the turning radius of the track is reasonable in design, the operation machinery can be guaranteed to turn smoothly, the spacing of laying the track is determined by ridges of a field, ridges are formed in rows, four rows of one ridge are formed, the length of the track is longer than that of the ridges, the operation machinery can be guaranteed to be parked at a position when the operation machinery is finished, the operation machinery does not need to be detached from the track, and therefore operation is simplified, and production is facilitated.

The planter comprises a case 10, a planting device walking wheel 3, a planting motor 15, a planting device belt 8, a seeding pipe 5, an elastic lining 6, a plowshare 4, a fixed block 11, a soil covering plate 7, a press wheel 9, an electromagnetic valve 12, a connecting block 13 and a controller 14. The machine case 10 is arranged on a track, the driving motor 15 is arranged in the machine case 10, and power is transmitted to the traveling wheels 3 through the belt 8 to drive the whole device to travel forwards; the fixed block 11 is arranged in the case, the plowshare 4 is connected to the fixed block 11, four groups of plowshares 4 are arranged in parallel for ditching, and the distance between every two plowshares 4 is the same. As shown in fig. 3, the seeding pipe 5 is arranged behind the plowshare 4, an elastic lining 6 is arranged in the seeding pipe 5, and the elastic lining 6 is made of rubber, so that the seeds are not damaged in the falling process of the seeding pipe 5; the seeding pipe 5 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the layered part is provided with an electromagnetic valve 12, the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 12 are controlled by a controller 14, so that synchronous seeding is realized, namely seeds are manually placed into the seeding pipe 5, the seeds stop falling when falling to the layered part, after the four seeding pipes 5 are all placed with the seeds, the electromagnetic valves 12 in the seeding pipes 5 are simultaneously opened, the seeds in the same row fall simultaneously, and the function of synchronous seeding is realized; the inner diameter of the seeding pipe 5 is set according to the size of the seeds, the seeds can turn over in the falling process, and the inner diameter of the seeding pipe 5 is designed appropriately so as to ensure that the seeds do not roll in the falling process, thereby ensuring the vertical uprightness of the seeds; the earthing plate 7 is arranged behind the seeding pipe 5, the earthing plate 7 is fixed outside the case 10 through the connecting block 13, after seeding is finished, the earthing plate 7 covers soil uniformly, and the press wheel 9 is arranged behind the earthing plate 7 and used for pressing broken soil to compact the soil.

Compared with the prior art, the invention realizes the mechanized operation of planting the bulbous flowers, greatly reduces the manual labor; the whole track moves in a self-propelled manner, the operation machine can be repeatedly used, the disassembly is not needed, and the operation is convenient; the planting mechanical device ensures that the seeds are planted in a vertical and directional manner, reduces the damage rate of the seeds and greatly improves the working efficiency.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A planting device for corm flower horticultural crops is characterized by comprising a self-propelled track and a planter, wherein the planter is arranged on a track platform through a travelling wheel; the planter comprises a case, and a planting driving part, a ditching part, a seeding part and a soil covering and pressing part which are arranged on the case; the ditching component is positioned in front of the sowing component and enables the ground soil to form a sowing area, and the seedlings are planted in the sowing area through the sowing component; the soil covering and pressing part is positioned behind the seeding part and covers the surface of the seedling with compact soil.

2. A planting apparatus for bulbous flower-based horticultural crop as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting driving part is arranged in the case and comprises a planting motor, and an output wheel of the planting motor is connected with the walking wheel through a belt.

3. A planting apparatus for bulbous flower-based horticultural crop as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ditching component is provided with a plowshare, and the plowshare is arranged in the case through a fixing block.

4. A planting apparatus for bulbous flower-based horticultural crop as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the plowshares are arranged in four groups in parallel, and the distances among the plowshares in the four groups are the same.

5. A planting apparatus for bulbous flower-based horticultural crop as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seeding part comprises a seeding pipe, an elastic lining is arranged in the seeding pipe, the seeding pipe is divided into two layers, and the layering part is provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling opening and closing.

6. A planting apparatus for bulbous flower-type horticultural crops as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the earthing press part comprises an earthing plate and a press wheel; placing an earth covering plate with uniform soil coverage behind the seeding pipe, wherein the earth covering plate is fixed outside the case through a connecting block; the press wheel for pressing and crushing soil and compacting the soil is arranged behind the soil covering plate.

7. A planting apparatus for bulbous flower-based horticultural crop as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the space between the tracks in the track platform is matched with the ridges.

8. A planting apparatus for bulbous flower-based horticultural crop as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the case is provided with a controller for controlling the coordinated action of the planting driving component, the ditching component, the seeding component and the covering soil compacting component.