CN104604521A - Method for planting agaricusbisporus on sugarcane field - Google Patents
Method for planting agaricusbisporus on sugarcane field Download PDFInfo
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- CN104604521A CN104604521A CN201510011725.5A CN201510011725A CN104604521A CN 104604521 A CN104604521 A CN 104604521A CN 201510011725 A CN201510011725 A CN 201510011725A CN 104604521 A CN104604521 A CN 104604521A
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- sugarcane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting agaricusbisporus on a sugarcane field. The method includes the following steps: sugarcane field preparation, wherein the sugarcane field preparation is divided into newly-planted sugarcane field preparation and perennial root sugarcane field preparation; greenhouse construction, wherein after new sugarcane seedlings are planted or sugarcane of the last season is harvested, an agaricusbisporus cultivation greenhouse is constructed on a newly-planted sugarcane field or a perennial root sugarcane field obtained after land leveling, aisles are formed between sugarcane lines, and a fungi bed stretches across every two lines of sugarcane; agaricusbisporus cultivation, wherein before 40-50 days of greenhouse construction, culture medium compost fermentation and culture medium sowing and fungus growing are carried out, at the first one to two days after sterilization and insect killing on the greenhouse are completed, composts obtained after fungus growing are packed, conveyed to the greenhouse and tiled to the fungi beds, soil covering is carried out, and soil covering and agaricusbisporus growing management are then carried out; cultivation fertilizer field returning, wherein before or after the tomb-sweeping day of the next year, the greenhouse is dismounted, and the agaricusbisporus cultivation waste is returned to the field locally. By means of the method, the land can be sufficiently used, the land multiple cropping coefficients are high, the soil fertility is improved through the cultivation waste, and growth of the sugarcane is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivating method for edible fungi, specifically a kind of method of cultivating bisporous mushroom on sugarcane field.
Background technology
The plantation of sugarcane can be divided into new plant cane and the large class of stubble cane two, and the stubble cane of implantation time in the new plant cane in 11 ~ December and harvesting time in upper season in 11 ~ December, before growth, in 100 ~ 120 days, sugarcane short, native sugarcane field solid space is open.And Guangxi much regional 11 the middle ten days and the last ten days temperature be down to applicable agaricus bisporus growth fruiting, before and after the Ching Ming Festival in next year temperature rise, agaricus bisporus fruiting terminates.In order to break traditional cane planting management mode, cultivating bisporous mushroom on sugarcane field, utilize interbiotic correlation, Xing Li keeps away evil, different biotic population is combined, adopt the solid growth agriculture management pattern that several species coexists, multi-level configuration, multistage energy cycle of matter utilize, income and the multiple cropping coefficient of sugarcane grower sugarcane area can be improved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of can make full use of soil space, improve the method for cultivating bisporous mushroom on sugarcane field of sugarcane yield.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
On sugarcane field, a method for cultivating bisporous mushroom, comprises the steps;
(1) sugarcane field arranges: described sugarcane field arranges and is divided into new plant cane sugarcane field and stubble cane sugarcane field to arrange; For new plant cane sugarcane field, between annual November ~ December, plant new sugarcane seedling, after cane planting, grade; For stubble cane sugarcane field, in harvesting in annual 11 ~ December sugarcane of upper season and smooth sugarcane field;
(2) booth is built: after new sugarcane seed is planted or after upper season sugarcane harvesting, White mushroom cultivation booth is being built on the new plant cane sugarcane field of land readjustment or stubble cane sugarcane field, have aisle at sugarcane interline, bacterium bed, across two row sugarcanes, carries out booth sterilizing pesticide after completing;
(3) White mushroom cultivation: carry out composts or fertilisers of cultivating compost fermentation and a composts or fertilisers of cultivating sowing bacterium for 40 ~ 50 days before booth is built; 1st ~ 2 days after booth sterilizing pesticide completes, pack into canopy by the composts or fertilisers of cultivating sending out mycelia good, composts or fertilisers of cultivating was laid on bacterium bed, and then earthing carries out earthing and management of producing mushroom;
(4) cultivate fertilizer also field: before and after Second Year Ching Ming Festival, remove booth, cultivation of agaricus bisporus waste material also field on the spot.
Described booth height is 3 ~ 5 meters, and length is 16 ~ 25 meters, and width is determined according to actual conditions.
Describedly have aisle at sugarcane interline, width of walkway 50 ~ 60cm, bacterium bed is across two row sugarcanes, and bacterium bedside degree is 120 ~ 160cm.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Sugarcane and the mushroom symbiosis phase short, cultivating bisporous mushroom on sugarcane field after sugarcane harvesting, and after agaricus bisporus terminates vegetative period, composts or fertilisers of cultivating goes back field on the spot, recovers cane planting, not only takes full advantage of soil space, improve soil multiple cropping coefficient, and the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of planting after mushroom can be increase soil fertility, and promotes sugarcane production, thus increase peasant soil per unit area yield income.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the enforcement schematic diagram of the method for cultivating bisporous mushroom on sugarcane field of the present invention.
In figure: sugarcane capable 1, aisle 2, bacterium bed 3.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
The method of cultivating bisporous mushroom on sugarcane field of the present invention, comprises the steps:
1. sugarcane field arranges: new plant cane sugarcane field, addressing somewhere, experimental field, in November 11, line-spacing was 1.0 meters, and implantation methods is identical with general planting method by under new sugarcane kind then, after cane planting, flattens ground.
2. booth is built: booth height is 4.5 meters, and length is 20 meters, width 6 meters, build immediately after new plant cane plantation, build booth material identical with general planting agaricus bisporus booth material, passageway 2 is opened in the middle of sugarcane capable 1, width 50cm, bacterium bed 3 is across two row sugarcanes, and width is 150cm.
3. composts or fertilisers of cultivating compost fermentation: composts or fertilisers of cultivating compost fermentation adopts sponge dough method, was starting October 15 then.
4. bacterium is sent out in composts or fertilisers of cultivating sowing: the bacterium indoor of sending out that a composts or fertilisers of cultivating sowing bacterium grows at suitable agaricus bisporus are carried out, and sow after 17 days, and the full composts or fertilisers of cultivating of agaricus bisporus mushroom filament length, completes composts or fertilisers of cultivating and send out bacterium.
5. booth sterilizing pesticide: namely booth carries out sterilizing pesticide after having built, and sterilizing pesticide is identical with conventional method.
6. cultivation of agaricus bisporus: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating sending out mycelia good is packed into canopy, entering the canopy time is after booth sterilizing pesticide completes the 1st day, and composts or fertilisers of cultivating is laid on bacterium bed, then carries out earthing and management of producing mushroom, earthing and management of producing mushroom identical with conventional method.
7. composts or fertilisers of cultivating also field: after the Ching Ming Festival of Second Year the 3rd day, removes booth, cultivation waste material also field, and later sugarcane production management is identical with conventional production management method.
Compared with contrast sugarcane field, every mu of test sugarcane field increases agaricus bisporus net income 1800 yuan, and cane sugar increases by 0.11%, and sugarcane gross yield increases by 0.11 ton.
Embodiment 2
Another embodiment of the method for cultivating bisporous mushroom on sugarcane field of the present invention, comprises the steps:
1. sugarcane field arranges: stubble cane sugarcane field, addressing somewhere, experimental field, the time is November 11, and line-spacing is 1.0 meters, and implantation methods is identical with general planting method, after cane planting, is flattened on ground.
2. booth is built: booth height is 5 meters, and length is 18 meters, and width is 6 meters; Stubble cane is built after season sugarcane harvesting immediately, builds booth material identical with general planting agaricus bisporus booth material, passageway 2 is opened in the middle of sugarcane capable 1, and width 50cm, bacterium bed 3 is across two row sugarcanes, and width is 150cm.
3. composts or fertilisers of cultivating compost fermentation: composts or fertilisers of cultivating compost fermentation adopts three fermentation methods, was starting October 15 then.
4. bacterium is sent out in composts or fertilisers of cultivating sowing: the bacterium indoor of sending out that a composts or fertilisers of cultivating sowing bacterium grows at suitable agaricus bisporus are carried out, and sow after 18 days, and the full composts or fertilisers of cultivating of agaricus bisporus mushroom filament length, completes composts or fertilisers of cultivating and send out bacterium.
5. booth sterilizing pesticide: booth sterilizing pesticide is identical with conventional method.
6. cultivation of agaricus bisporus: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating sending out mycelia good is packed into canopy, entering the canopy time is after booth sterilizing pesticide completes the 1st day, and composts or fertilisers of cultivating is laid on bacterium bed, then carries out earthing and management of producing mushroom, earthing and management of producing mushroom identical with conventional method.
7. composts or fertilisers of cultivating also field: the 3rd day after the Ching Ming Festival of Second Year, sugarcane grew to about 30cm, removes booth, cultivation waste material also field, and later sugarcane production management is identical with conventional production management method.
Compared with contrast sugarcane field, every mu of test sugarcane field increases agaricus bisporus net income 2400 yuan, and cane sugar increases by 0.08%, and sugarcane gross yield increases by 0.13 ton.
Claims (3)
1. the method for cultivating bisporous mushroom on sugarcane field, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) sugarcane field arranges: described sugarcane field arranges and is divided into new plant cane sugarcane field and stubble cane sugarcane field to arrange; For new plant cane sugarcane field, between annual November ~ December, plant new sugarcane seedling, after cane planting, grade; For stubble cane sugarcane field, in harvesting in annual 11 ~ December sugarcane of upper season and smooth sugarcane field;
(2) booth is built: after new sugarcane seed is planted or after upper season sugarcane harvesting, White mushroom cultivation booth is being built on the new plant cane sugarcane field of land readjustment or stubble cane sugarcane field, have aisle at sugarcane interline, bacterium bed, across two row sugarcanes, carries out booth sterilizing pesticide after completing;
(3) White mushroom cultivation: carry out composts or fertilisers of cultivating compost fermentation and a composts or fertilisers of cultivating sowing bacterium for 40 ~ 50 days before booth is built; 1st ~ 2 days after booth sterilizing pesticide completes, pack into canopy by the composts or fertilisers of cultivating sending out mycelia good, composts or fertilisers of cultivating was laid on bacterium bed, and then earthing carries out earthing and management of producing mushroom;
(4) cultivate fertilizer also field: before and after Second Year Ching Ming Festival, remove booth, cultivation of agaricus bisporus waste material also field on the spot.
2. the method for cultivating bisporous mushroom on sugarcane field according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described booth height is 3 ~ 5 meters, and length is 16 ~ 25 meters, and width is determined according to actual conditions.
3. the method for cultivating bisporous mushroom on sugarcane field according to claim 1, is characterized in that, describedly has aisle at sugarcane interline, width of walkway 50 ~ 60cm, and bacterium bed is across two row sugarcanes, and bacterium bedside degree is 120 ~ 160cm.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105993530A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-10-12 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Method for interplanting high-temperature type edible mushrooms with sugarcane |
| CN106171407A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Kidney bean and the implantation methods of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. interplanting |
| CN115486322A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2022-12-20 | 中国热带农业科学院三亚研究院 | Method for cultivating edible fungi among sugarcane rows |
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| CN106171407A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Kidney bean and the implantation methods of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. interplanting |
| CN106171407B (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2019-06-04 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of implantation methods of Kidney bean and Hericium erinaceus interplanting |
| CN115486322A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2022-12-20 | 中国热带农业科学院三亚研究院 | Method for cultivating edible fungi among sugarcane rows |
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| CN104604521B (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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