CN105660243B - A kind of melon vegetables anniversary high-efficiency method for producing - Google Patents
A kind of melon vegetables anniversary high-efficiency method for producing Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660243B CN105660243B CN201610042406.5A CN201610042406A CN105660243B CN 105660243 B CN105660243 B CN 105660243B CN 201610042406 A CN201610042406 A CN 201610042406A CN 105660243 B CN105660243 B CN 105660243B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility and anniversary high-efficiency method for producing, the cultivating facility includes building ground, there are at least two cultivating beds on the ground of building, the cultivating bed is provided with for filling organic fertilizer and the inner cavity with biological yeast is applied, the droping irrigating pipe for leading to cultivating bed inner cavity is provided on the cultivating bed, operation ditch is provided between two adjacent cultivating beds, the arch-shaped steel frame across operation ditch is connected with to form cultivation tunnel between two adjacent cultivating beds, the quadrangle in each cultivation tunnel is stood respectively the column higher than arch-shaped steel frame top, it is drawn between adjacent column top and sets steel wire to form stent, covered with fly net on the stent.When the present invention is applied to melon vegetables cultivation, built and lifting rope are avoided, facilitates the cultivation of melon vegetables, simplify the cultivation management program of melon vegetables whole year production, optimize the growing environment of melon vegetables, disclosure satisfy that the demand of melon vegetables whole year production, and good quality and high output.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility and anniversary high-efficiency method for producing, belong to agricultural production neck
Domain.
Background technology
Melon vegetables refers to Curcurbitaceae（Cucurbitaceae）Using fruit as the cultivation population of edible organs in plant, it is
1 year or perennial herbaceous plant have extensive cultivation in China, and kind veriety is more, common are cucumber, pumpkin, western calabash
Reed, wax gourd, watermelon, muskmelon, sponge gourd, balsam pear, chocho etc..Melon vegetables can be eaten raw, can add using fruit as product organ
Work can be used as vegetables, be also used as fruit, also there is medical value, be that the vegetables cultivated and utilized extensively in world wide make
Object occupies an important position in production and consumption.Melon vegetables is mostly to practise mild heat resistance vegetables, only by facility cultivation
It could realize whole year production and supply, but the facility cultivation of melon vegetables must face two large problems：Melon vegetables removes cucumber
In addition, most type root systems are huge, main root is flourishing, absorbability is strong, but intolerant to transplanting and avoid continuous cropping；The stem of melon vegetables is all
Tendril and branch ability is strong, when cultivation, need stent or lifting rope, it is also desirable to keep down the vines of a creeping plant, cultivation management is time-consuming.
Melon vegetables is stronger relative to the huger prosperity of other crop roots, absorbability, in the barrenr situation of soil
Under, the nutrient that can also fully absorb rhizosphere ensures aerial growth and result.In the item that rhizospheric environment is suitable, nutrient is sufficient
Under part, the huger prosperity of melon vegetables root system, and can delay senility.Melon vegetables growth cycle can also extend in this way, adopt
The receipts phase is longer, can obtain higher yield.So improving root system environment, ensureing nutrient supply, melon vegetables can be extended
Growth cycle increases yield.In addition, the continuous cropping obstacle and rhizospheric environment situation of melon vegetables are closely related, if it is possible to change
And optimizing rhizospheric environment, efficiently production will be possibly realized in the extension of the melon vegetables facility cultivation time limit and anniversary.
Melon vegetables vines and branch ability is strong, need stent, lifting rope and are kept down the vines of a creeping plant during facility cultivation, Cai Nenghe
Reason ground utilizes limited facility space, ensures labor management working space, ensures the yield of furnished equipments.It is cultivated in melon vegetables
During management, this link can consume a large amount of time energy, and cleaning and rope support arrangement are carried out after cultivating and is also required to consume
Take many time energy.If stent, lifting rope can be crossed and this link of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, general's melon vegetables facility simplifying greatly are planted
Training management program can save more manpower and materials.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of melon vegetables tunnel type and plant
Facility and anniversary high-efficiency method for producing are trained, facilitates the cultivation of melon vegetables, simplifies the cultivation management journey of melon vegetables whole year production
Sequence optimizes the growing environment of melon vegetables, disclosure satisfy that the demand of melon vegetables whole year production, and good quality and high output.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, technical scheme of the present invention one is：A kind of melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility, including
There are at least two cultivating beds on construction ground, the ground of building, and the cultivating bed is provided with applies biology for filling organic fertilizer and matching
The inner cavity of yeast is provided with the droping irrigating pipe for leading to cultivating bed inner cavity on the cultivating bed, is opened between adjacent two cultivating beds
There is operation ditch, the arch-shaped steel frame across operation ditch is connected with to form cultivation tunnel between adjacent two cultivating beds, it is each to plant
The quadrangle in training tunnel is stood respectively the column higher than arch-shaped steel frame top, is drawn between adjacent column top and sets steel wire to form branch
Frame, covered with fly net on the stent.
Preferably, one layer is equipped on the arch-shaped steel frame and climbs the nylon wire covered, the nylon wire and fly net for vines
Mesh number be 30 ~ 60 mesh.
Preferably, the arch-shaped steel frame includes more longitudinal directions arch bar and an at least longitudinal tie arranged side by side, the arch
Shape bar is linked into an integrated entity by longitudinal tie.
Preferably, the width in the cultivation tunnel is 3.5~4.5m, and the height of the arch-shaped steel frame is 2.0~2.5m.
Preferably, the cultivating bed is trapezoidal high ridge, is highly 0.8~1.2m, and upper bottom width is 2.0~3.0m, is gone to the bottom
Width is 3.0~4.5m.
Preferably, the width of the operation ditch is 1.5~2.0m.
Preferably, inside top margin 0.5~1.0m of the arch-shaped steel frame both ends apart from corresponding cultivating bed.
Preferably, the column rises 0.5~1.0m than arch-shaped steel frame.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, technical scheme of the present invention second is that：A kind of melon vegetables anniversary high-efficiency method for producing, is adopted
It with above-mentioned melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility, and is laid with one layer on arch-shaped steel frame and climbs the nylon wire covered for vines, also wrap
Include following steps：
（1）In cultivating bed lumen loading organic fertilizer and with biological yeast is applied, wherein organic fertilizer is by crushing and stirring evenly
Stalk, pig manure, mushroom residue are by volume（4~5）:（3~4）:（2~3）Be formulated, biological yeast by bacillus subtilis,
Actinomyces, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria are in mass ratio（2~3）:（2~3）:（1~2）:（1~2）It is formulated, biological yeast passes through
Droping irrigating pipe on cultivating bed is periodically applied, and the mass ratio of biological yeast and organic fertilizer is 1 ‰~3 ‰, and first three weeks uses weekly
Once, thereafter monthly；Organic fertilizer is filled in cultivating bed and with biological yeast is applied, then water is added to keep planting by droping irrigating pipe
Furrow soil moisture is trained 65%~75%, and with plastic film mulching cultivation furrow, the heat kill soil generated using organic fertilizer fermentation
In harmful organism, improve soil environment, overcome continuous cropping obstacle, and nutrient guarantee is provided for melon vegetables whole year production；
（2）On cultivating bed cultivation close to arch-shaped steel frame melon vegetables plant, prune draws climing when melon vegetables rattan
It is climing to climb up by holding on to covering arch-shaped steel frame along nylon wire and shade certainly, both regulate and control own temperature and humidity, also preferably utilize illumination；Melon and fruit
It hangs from above in cultivation tunnel, sunlight is avoided to tan severely, improve fruit quality, also facilitate management and picking；According to different melon vegetables
Physiological property, using plant update or more batches of continuous croppings by the way of realize whole year production.
Preferably, in step（2）In, each the distance between two row of ridge cultivation, two rows cultivation cave of cultivating is 1.0~2.0m；
During whole year production, by spraying foliar fertilizer or being applied fertilizer by droping irrigating pipe moisturizing, to ensure that the sufficient of liquid manure is supplied.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：The melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility and anniversary
When high-efficiency method for producing is applied to melon vegetables cultivation, built and lifting rope are avoided.The tendril of melon vegetables climbs up by holding on to covering arch
Steelframe is formed from shading, and can both be regulated and controled own temperature and humidity, can also preferably be utilized illumination, optimize the growth of itself
Environment.Melon and fruit is hung from above in cultivation tunnel, is avoided sunlight and is burnt solarizations, and fruit appearance U.S., quality are fresh and tender, are also convenient for managing and adopt
It plucks.Organic fertilizer is filled in cultivating bed and with biological yeast is applied, utilize harmful life in the heat-killed soil of organic fertilizer fermentation generation
Object improves soil environment, overcomes continuous cropping obstacle, ensures anniversary nutrient supply, can meet the needs of melon vegetables whole year production, and
Good quality and high output.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility.
Fig. 2 is the cultivation effect figure of melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is balsam pear tunnel type cultivation effect figure on the spot.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is sponge gourd tunnel type cultivation effect figure on the spot.
It is marked in figure：10- cultivating beds, 11- inner cavities, 20- droping irrigating pipes, 30- operation ditches, 40- arch-shaped steel frames, 41- arches
Bar, 42- longitudinal ties, 50- stents, 51- columns, 52- steel wires, 60- fly nets, 70- organic fertilizers（With applying biological yeast）, 80-
Melon vegetables, 81- melons and fruits.
Specific embodiment
In order to which features described above of the invention and advantage is allowed to be clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below, and coordinate attached drawing, make detailed
Carefully it is described as follows.
As shown in Figure 1 and 2, a kind of melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility, including building ground, the ground of building has at least
Two cultivating beds 10, the cultivating bed 10 is provided with for filling organic fertilizer and the inner cavity 11 with biological yeast is applied, the cultivation
The droping irrigating pipe 20 for leading to 10 inner cavity 11 of cultivating bed is provided on furrow 10, operation ditch is provided between adjacent two cultivating beds 10
30, the arch-shaped steel frame 40 across operation ditch 30 is connected with to form cultivation tunnel between adjacent two cultivating beds 10, it is each to plant
The quadrangle for training tunnel stands have the column 51 that push up higher than arch-shaped steel frame 40 respectively, between adjacent 51 top of column drawing set steel wire 52 with
Stent 50 is formed, the fly net 60 covered with 30 ~ 60 mesh on the stent 50.
In embodiments of the present invention, canopy film is not covered on the arch-shaped steel frame 40, but is laid with the nylon of one layer of 30 ~ 60 mesh
Net（It is omitted in figure）, climbed and covered with the vines for facilitating melon vegetables 80.
In embodiments of the present invention, the arch-shaped steel frame 40 includes the neat arch bar 41 and at least one arranged side by side in more longitudinal directions
Root（It can optionally set more）Longitudinal tie 42, the arch bar 41 are linked into an integrated entity by longitudinal tie 42.In order to make arch
40 stable structure of steelframe is reliable, and the arch-shaped steel frame 40 connects arch bar 41, the longitudinal direction using at least two longitudinal ties 42
Pull rod 42 is symmetrical about 41 center line of arch bar.
In embodiments of the present invention, the sufficiently large and smooth soil of area is chosen on the ground of building, according to the ring for building ground
Border condition selection is suitable to build direction.The width in the cultivation tunnel is 3.5~4.5m, and the height of the arch-shaped steel frame 40 is
2.0~2.5m.
In embodiments of the present invention, the cultivating bed 10 is trapezoidal high ridge, is highly 0.8~1.2m, upper bottom width 2.0
~3.0m, bottom width are 3.0~4.5m；The width of the operation ditch 30 is 1.5~2.0m, can ensure artificial and minicomputer
Tool operation；Inside top margin 0.5~1.0m of 40 both ends of arch-shaped steel frame apart from corresponding cultivating bed 10；The column 51 compares arch
Steelframe 40 rises 0.5~1.0m.
As shown in Figure 1 and 2, a kind of melon vegetables anniversary high-efficiency method for producing is cultivated using above-mentioned melon vegetables tunnel type
Facility, and be laid with one layer on arch-shaped steel frame 40 and climb the nylon wire covered for vines, it is further comprising the steps of：
（1）Organic fertilizer is filled in 10 inner cavity 11 of cultivating bed and with biological yeast is applied, wherein organic fertilizer is by crushing and stirring
Even stalk, pig manure, mushroom residue are by volume（4~5）:（3~4）:（2~3）It is formulated, biological yeast is by bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, actinomyces, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria are in mass ratio（2~3）:（2~3）:（1~2）:（1~2）It is formulated, biological yeast leads to
The droping irrigating pipe 20 crossed on cultivating bed 10 is periodically applied, and the mass ratio of biological yeast and organic fertilizer is 1 ‰~3 ‰, and first three weeks is every
Week uses once, thereafter monthly；Organic fertilizer is filled in cultivating bed 10 and with biological yeast is applied, then pass through droping irrigating pipe 20
Add water that 10 soil moisture of cultivating bed is kept to be generated 65%~75%, and with plastic film mulching cultivation furrow 10 using organic fertilizer fermentation
Heat kill harmful organism in soil, improve soil environment, overcome continuous cropping obstacle, and carried for 80 whole year production of melon vegetables
Support code insurance barrier；
（2）On cultivating bed 10 cultivation close to arch-shaped steel frame 40 80 plant of melon vegetables, prune draws climing when need not take
Frame and lifting rope, the tendril of melon vegetables 80 climb up by holding on to covering arch-shaped steel frame 40 along nylon wire and shade certainly, both regulated and controled own temperature and
Humidity also preferably utilizes illumination；Melon and fruit 81 is hung from above in cultivation tunnel, and sunlight is avoided to tan severely, and is improved fruit quality, is also facilitated
Management and picking；According to the physiological property of different melon vegetables 80, the anniversary is realized by the way of plant update or more batches of continuous croppings
Production.
In embodiments of the present invention, step（1）In stalk can be rice straw, reed straw, clover stalk, corn
Stalk or sugarcane stalk etc..The stalk of organic fertilizer, pig manure, mushroom residue volume ratio preferably 5:3:2、4.5:3.5:2、4.5:3:
2.5、4:4:2、4:3:3 etc., the bacillus subtilis of biological yeast, actinomyces, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria mass ratio preferably 3:2:
2:1、3:3:1:1、2.5:2.5:1.5:1.5、2:2:2:2 etc..
In embodiments of the present invention, in step（2）In, each cultivating bed 10 plants the distance between two rows, two rows cultivation cave
For 1.0~2.0m；During whole year production, it can be applied fertilizer by spraying foliar fertilizer or by 20 moisturizing of droping irrigating pipe, to ensure water
The sufficient supply of fertilizer.Wherein, droping irrigating pipe 20 can also be used for the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer of dry season and picking time, this skill as whole year production
Art guarantee.
In embodiments of the present invention, in step（2）In, plant update is 80 plant of melon vegetables to be made to take out hair newly by trimming
Slightly, new result branches and tendrils are constantly formed to ensure 80 whole year production of melon vegetables；More batches of continuous croppings are continuously last round of melon
New round melon vegetables 80 to be sowed in the gap of 80 plant of vegetables, makes last round of freshly harvested complete, next round can be harvested then,
Realize 80 whole year production of melon vegetables.
Experiment one：Influence of the cultivating facility to cultivation crops for rotation
Each cultivation tunnel is 4.5 meters wide, 10 high 1.1m of cultivating bed, upper bottom width 3.0m, lower bottom width 4.2m, between cultivating bed 10
Open 2.0m wide operations ditch 30,40 high 2m of arch-shaped steel frame, 50 high 2.5m of stent.Organic fertilizer is filled in cultivating bed 10 and is matched and applies biological ferment
Mother, organic fertilizer is by stalk, pig manure, mushroom residue by volume 5:3:2 are formulated, and biological yeast is by bacillus subtilis, unwrapping wire
Bacterium, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria press 3:2:2:1 is formulated.
Using Fujian Province's " emerald " balsam pear and " circle is handsome ", sponge gourd is plants experimentally example, and in Fujian, Nan Jing plants experimentally.Conventional outdoor cropping, is adopted
With conventional cultivation management method；Tunnel type cultivation as shown in Fig. 3 ~ 6, using melon vegetables anniversary high-efficiency method for producing.
Experiment two：The cultivation effect of different melon varieties
Each cultivation tunnel is 4.5 meters wide, 10 high 1.1m of cultivating bed, upper bottom width 3.0m, lower bottom width 4.2m, between cultivating bed 10
Open 2.0m wide operations ditch 30,40 high 2m of arch-shaped steel frame, 50 high 2.5m of stent.Organic fertilizer is filled in cultivating bed 10 and is matched and applies biological ferment
Mother, organic fertilizer is by stalk, pig manure, mushroom residue by volume 5:3:2 are formulated, and biological yeast is by bacillus subtilis, unwrapping wire
Bacterium, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria press 3:2:2:1 is formulated.
Using Fujian Province's " emerald " balsam pear as example is planted experimentally, in Fujian, Nan Jing plants experimentally.Conventional outdoor cropping, on late Febuary and July
Ten days is colonized, and altogether two batches of spring and autumn, every batch all to no longer fruiting；Tunnel type cultivation as shown in Fig. 3 ~ 4, late Febuary field planting, melon vegetable
The dish anniversary high-efficiency method for producing, carry out more batches of continuous croppings, sow next round in last round of harvesting.
Using Fujian Province " circle is handsome ", sponge gourd is plants experimentally example, and in Fujian, Nan Jing plants experimentally.Conventional cultivation starts to be colonized, reference at the beginning of 2 months
Conventional cultivation management mode only plants one batch to not in fruiting；Tunnel type cultivation as shown in Fig. 5 ~ 6, late Febuary field planting, ginseng
According to whole year production mode, the update of plant is carried out, only plants one batch to not in fruiting.
Experiment three：Organic fertilizer matches the cultivation effect for applying biological yeast
Each cultivation tunnel is 4.5 meters wide, 10 high 1.1m of cultivating bed, upper bottom width 3.0m, lower bottom width 4.2m, between cultivating bed 10
Open 2.0m wide operations ditch 30,40 high 2m of arch-shaped steel frame, 50 high 2.5m of stent.As shown in Fig. 5 ~ 6, using Fujian Province " circle handsome " sponge gourd as
Example is planted experimentally, Nan Jing plants experimentally in Fujian, late Febuary field planting, with reference to whole year production mode, carries out the update of plant, only plants one batch extremely
Not in fruiting.Filling organic fertilizer and with applying biological yeast in cultivating bed 10, organic fertilizer by stalk, pig manure, mushroom residue by volume
5:3:2 are formulated, and biological yeast presses 3 by bacillus subtilis, actinomyces, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria:2:2:1 is formulated.It is right
Organic fertilizer is not added and with biological yeast is applied, other conditions and cultivation management measure are consistent according to the cultivating bed 10 of group.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone can show that other are each under the enlightenment of the present invention
The kind melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility of form and anniversary high-efficiency method for producing.It is all to be done according to scope of the present invention patent
Equivalent changes and modifications should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of melon vegetables anniversary high-efficiency method for producing, it is characterised in that：It is described using melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility
Melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility includes building ground, and described rise with building has at least two cultivating beds, the cultivating bed setting
It is useful for filling organic fertilizer and matches the inner cavity for applying biological yeast, the drip irrigation pipe for leading to cultivating bed inner cavity is provided on the cultivating bed
Road is provided with operation ditch between adjacent two cultivating beds, the arch across operation ditch is connected between adjacent two cultivating beds
For steelframe to form cultivation tunnel, each quadrangle for cultivating tunnel is stood respectively the column higher than arch-shaped steel frame top, adjacent column
It is drawn between top and sets steel wire to form stent, covered with fly net on the stent, and be laid with one layer on arch-shaped steel frame and supply stem
It is climing to climb the nylon wire covered, it is further comprising the steps of：
（1）In cultivating bed lumen loading organic fertilizer and with biological yeast is applied, wherein organic fertilizer by crush and stir evenly stalk,
Pig manure, mushroom residue are by volume（4~5）:（3~4）:（2~3）It is formulated, biological yeast is by bacillus subtilis, unwrapping wire
Bacterium, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria are in mass ratio（2~3）:（2~3）:（1~2）:（1~2）It is formulated, biological yeast passes through cultivation
Droping irrigating pipe on furrow is periodically applied, and the mass ratio of biological yeast and organic fertilizer is 1 ‰~3 ‰, and first three weeks uses weekly once,
Thereafter monthly；Organic fertilizer is filled in cultivating bed and with biological yeast is applied, then water is added to keep cultivating bed by droping irrigating pipe
Soil moisture is killed using the heat that organic fertilizer fermentation generates in soil 65%~75%, and with plastic film mulching cultivation furrow
Harmful organism improves soil environment, overcomes continuous cropping obstacle, and provide nutrient guarantee for melon vegetables whole year production；
（2）On cultivating bed cultivation close to arch-shaped steel frame melon vegetables plant, prune draws climing when melon vegetables tendril edge
Nylon wire climbs up by holding on to covering arch-shaped steel frame and shades certainly, has both regulated and controled own temperature and humidity, also preferably utilizes illumination；Melon and fruit is hung from above
In cultivation tunnel, sunlight is avoided to tan severely, improve fruit quality, also facilitate management and picking；According to the life of different melon vegetables
Characteristic is managed, whole year production is realized by the way of plant update or more batches of continuous croppings.
2. melon vegetables anniversary high-efficiency method for producing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step（2）In, each
It is 1.0~2.0m to cultivate the distance between two row of ridge cultivation, two rows cultivation cave；During whole year production, by spray foliar fertilizer or
It is applied fertilizer by droping irrigating pipe moisturizing, to ensure that the sufficient of liquid manure is supplied.
3. melon vegetables anniversary high-efficiency method for producing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The arch-shaped steel frame upper berth
The nylon wire that covers is climbed for vines, the mesh number of the nylon wire and fly net is 30 ~ 60 mesh equipped with one layer.
4. the melon vegetables anniversary high-efficiency method for producing according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：The arch-shaped steel frame
Comprising more longitudinal directions arch bar arranged side by side and at least a longitudinal tie, the arch bar are linked into an integrated entity by longitudinal tie.
5. melon vegetables anniversary high-efficiency method for producing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The width in the cultivation tunnel
It spends for 3.5~4.5m, the height of the arch-shaped steel frame is 2.0~2.5m.
6. melon vegetables anniversary high-efficiency method for producing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cultivating bed is trapezoidal
High ridge is highly 0.8~1.2m, and upper bottom width is 2.0~3.0m, and bottom width is 3.0~4.5m.
7. melon vegetables anniversary high-efficiency method for producing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The width of the operation ditch
For 1.5~2.0m.
8. melon vegetables anniversary high-efficiency method for producing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The arch-shaped steel frame both ends
Inside 0.5~1.0m of top margin apart from corresponding cultivating bed.
9. melon vegetables anniversary high-efficiency method for producing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The column is than arch steel
Frame rises 0.5~1.0m.
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| CN108464196A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-31 | 杨丽萍 | A kind of asparagus implantation methods |
| CN110366994A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-25 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of outdoor arc built method of pumpkin |
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| JPH0695860B2 (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1994-11-30 | 正衛 高田 | Aerial cultivation method and aerial cultivation equipment for pumpkin |
| CN102057832A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-05-18 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Bioreactor cultivation method suitable for sunlight greenhouse production |
| CN102388768B (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2014-09-17 | 王健 | Awning and rain-sheltering shed with climbing plants and building method thereof |
| CN202841999U (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-04-03 | 温州科技职业学院 | Net device for growing climbing plant |
| CN203424057U (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2014-02-12 | 陈育新 | Plant pergola |
| CN104106440B (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-04-27 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of facility cultivation method of kiwi fruit |
| CN204907376U (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-30 | 大闽食品（漳州）有限公司 | A rack for mangosteen cultivation |
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