CN105660243A - Gourd vegetable tunnel type cultivation facility and annual efficient production method - Google Patents
Gourd vegetable tunnel type cultivation facility and annual efficient production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660243A CN105660243A CN201610042406.5A CN201610042406A CN105660243A CN 105660243 A CN105660243 A CN 105660243A CN 201610042406 A CN201610042406 A CN 201610042406A CN 105660243 A CN105660243 A CN 105660243A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to a gourd vegetable tunnel type cultivation facility and an annual efficient production method. The cultivation facility comprises construction land, at least two rectangular pieces of cultivation land are arranged in the construction land, the rectangular pieces of cultivation land are provided with inner cavities for filling of organic fertilizer and combined application of biological yeast, and drip irrigation pipelines leading to the inner cavities of the rectangular pieces of cultivation land are arranged on the rectangular pieces of cultivation land; operation furrows are positioned between every two adjacent rectangular pieces of cultivation land, an arched steel frame stretching across the operation furrows is connected between the two adjacent rectangular pieces of cultivation land to form a cultivation tunnel, the four corners of each cultivation tunnel are provided with erect stand columns higher than the top of the arched steel frame respectively, steel wires are arranged between the top ends of the adjacent stand columns to form a support, and the support is covered with an insect-proof net. When the gourd vegetable tunnel type cultivation facility is applied to gourd vegetable cultivation, frame erecting and rope hanging are omitted, the cultivation of gourd vegetables is facilitated, cultivation management procedures in annual production of the gourd vegetables are simplified, the growth environment for the gourd vegetables is optimized, the annual production requirements of the gourd vegetables can be met, and the gourd vegetables are superior in quality and high in yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility and anniversary high-efficiency method for producing, belong to agricultural production.
Background technology
The cultivation population that it is edible organs with fruit in Cucurbitaceae (Cucurbitaceae) plant that melon vegetables refers to, it is 1 year or perennial climing property herbaceous plant, extensive cultivation is had in China, plant veriety more, common are Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Cucurbita pepo L., Fructus Benincasae, Citrullus vulgaris, Fructus Melo, Fructus Luffae, Fructus Momordicae charantiae, Fructus Sechii edulis etc. Melon vegetables, all using fruit as product organ, can be eaten raw, can process, can as vegetable, it is also possible to as fruit, also have medical value, is extensively cultivation and the vegetable crop that utilizes in world wide, occupies an important position in production and consumption. Melon vegetables mostly is the gentle thermostability vegetable of habit, whole year production and supply only could be realized by facility cultivation, but the facility cultivation of melon vegetables must in the face of two large problems: melon vegetables is except Fructus Cucumidis sativi, it is most that kind root system is huge, main root is flourishing, absorbing power is strong, but weak to transplanting and avoiding continuous cropping; The all climing property of the stem of melon vegetables and branch ability are strong, need support or lifting rope, it is also desirable to keep down the vines of a creeping plant during cultivation, and cultivation management is time-consuming takes a lot of work.
Melon vegetables is higher relative to the huger prosperity of other crop roots, absorbing power, when soil is barrenr, it is also possible to the nutrient fully absorbing rhizosphere ensures aerial growth and result. Under the individual part suitable at rhizospheric environment, nutrient is sufficient, the huger prosperity of melon vegetables root system, and can delay senility. Such melon vegetables growth cycle also can extend, and collection period is longer, it is possible to obtains higher yield. So improving root system environment, ensureing nutrient supply, it is possible to extend the growth cycle of melon vegetables, increase yield. It addition, the continuous cropping obstacle of melon vegetables and rhizospheric environment situation are closely related, if it is possible to changing and optimize rhizospheric environment, the prolongation of the melon vegetables facility cultivation time limit and anniversary efficiently produce and will be possibly realized.
The climing property of melon vegetables stem and branch ability are strong, need support, lifting rope and keep down the vines of a creeping plant in facility cultivation process, could reasonably utilize limited facility space, ensure labor management working space, it is ensured that the yield of furnished equipments. In melon vegetables cultivation management process, this link can consume substantial amounts of time energy, and carry out cleaning after cultivating and be also required to expend a lot of time energy with rope support arrangement. If support, lifting rope and this link of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant can be crossed, big simplifying melon vegetables facility cultivation is managed program, it is possible to save more manpower and materials.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility and anniversary high-efficiency method for producing, facilitate the cultivation of melon vegetables, simplify the cultivation management program of melon vegetables whole year production, optimize the growing environment of melon vegetables, disclosure satisfy that the demand of melon vegetables whole year production and good quality and high output.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, technical scheme one is: a kind of melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility, including building ground, there is at least two cultivating bed on described ground of building, described cultivating bed is provided with for filling fertilizer and joining the inner chamber executing biological yeast, described cultivating bed is provided with the droping irrigating pipe leading to cultivating bed inner chamber, operation ditch is had between two adjacent cultivating beds, it is connected to the arch-shaped steel frame across operation ditch between two adjacent cultivating beds and cultivates tunnel to be formed, the corner in each cultivation tunnel is the vertical column having higher than arch-shaped steel frame top respectively, draw between adjacent column top and set steel wire to form support, described support is coated with fly net.
Preferably, described arch-shaped steel frame being equipped with one layer for the climing nylon wire covered of climbing of stem, the order number of described nylon wire and fly net is 30 ~ 60 orders.
Preferably, described arch-shaped steel frame comprises many longitudinal direction arch bars arranged side by side and at least one longitudinal tie, and described arch bar is linked into an integrated entity by longitudinal tie.
Preferably, the width in described cultivation tunnel is 3.5～4.5m, and the height of described arch-shaped steel frame is 2.0～2.5m.
Preferably, described cultivating bed is trapezoidal high furrow, is highly 0.8～1.2m, and upper base width is 2.0～3.0m, and width of going to the bottom is 3.0～4.5m.
Preferably, the width of described operation ditch is 1.5～2.0m.
Preferably, described arch-shaped steel frame two ends are apart from the inner side top margin 0.5～1.0m of corresponding cultivating bed.
Preferably, described column rises 0.5～1.0m than arch-shaped steel frame.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, technical scheme two is: a kind of melon vegetables anniversary high-efficiency method for producing, adopts above-mentioned melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility, and laying one layer supplies the climing nylon wire covered of climbing of stem on arch-shaped steel frame, further comprising the steps of:
(1) biological yeast is executed at cultivating bed lumen loading fertilizer joining, wherein fertilizer is by the straw pulverized and stir, pig manure, mushroom residue (4～5) by volume: (3～4): (2～3) are formulated, biological yeast is by bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes, yeast, lactic acid bacteria (2～3) in mass ratio: (2～3): (1～2): (1～2) is formulated, biological yeast is regularly used by the droping irrigating pipe on cultivating bed, the mass ratio of biological yeast and fertilizer is 1 ‰～3 ‰, first three week uses weekly once, thereafter monthly; Fill fertilizer in cultivating bed and join and execute biological yeast, then pass through droping irrigating pipe and add water maintenance cultivating bed soil moisture 65%～75%, and use plastic film mulching cultivation furrow, the heat that organic fertilizer fermentation produces is utilized to kill the harmful organism in soil, improve soil environment, overcome continuous cropping obstacle, and provide nutrient guarantee for melon vegetables whole year production;
(2) cultivating the melon vegetables plant close to arch-shaped steel frame on cultivating bed, when training is drawn climing, the tendril of melon vegetables climbs up by holding on to covering arch-shaped steel frame along nylon wire and certainly shades, and has both regulated and controled own temperature and humidity, has also better profited from illumination; Melon and fruit hangs from above in cultivation tunnel, it is to avoid sunlight is tanned severely, and improves fruit quality, also convenient management and harvesting; Physiological property according to different melon vegetables, adopts plant to update or the mode of many batches of continuous croppings realizes whole year production.
Preferably, in step (2), each cultivation ridge cultivation two row, the distance between two row cultivation caves is 1.0～2.0m; During whole year production, by spraying foliage fertilizer or being applied fertilizer by droping irrigating pipe moisturizing, to ensure the sufficient supplies of liquid manure.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that when this melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility and anniversary high-efficiency method for producing are applied to melon vegetables cultivation, it is to avoid built and lifting rope. The tendril of melon vegetables climbs up by holding on to covering arch-shaped steel frame and is formed from shading, and both can regulate and control own temperature and humidity, it is also possible to better profit from illumination, optimize the growing environment of self. Melon and fruit hangs from above in cultivation tunnel, it is to avoid sunlight burns and shines, and fruit appearance is beautiful, quality is fresh and tender, is also convenient for management and plucks. Fill fertilizer in cultivating bed and join and execute biological yeast, utilizing the harmful organism in the heat kill dead soil earth that organic fertilizer fermentation produces, improve soil environment, overcome continuous cropping obstacle, guarantee anniversary nutrient supply, can meet the demand of melon vegetables whole year production and good quality and high output.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility.
Fig. 2 is the cultivation effect figure of melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is Fructus Momordicae charantiae tunnel type cultivation effect figure on the spot.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is Fructus Luffae tunnel type cultivation effect figure on the spot.
Labelling in figure: 10-cultivating bed, 11-inner chamber, 20-droping irrigating pipe, 30-operation ditch, 40-arch-shaped steel frame, 41-arch bar, 42-longitudinal tie, 50-support, 51-column, 52-steel wire, 60-fly net, 70-fertilizer (is joined and is executed biological yeast), 80-melon vegetables 80,81-melon and fruit.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to allow the features described above of the present invention and advantage become apparent, special embodiment below, and coordinate accompanying drawing, it is described in detail below.
As shown in Figure 1 and 2, a kind of melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility, including building ground, there is at least two cultivating bed 10 on described ground of building, described cultivating bed 10 is provided with for filling fertilizer and joining the inner chamber 11 executing biological yeast, described cultivating bed 10 is provided with the droping irrigating pipe 20 leading to cultivating bed 10 inner chamber 11, operation ditch 30 is had between two adjacent cultivating beds 10, it is connected to the arch-shaped steel frame 40 across operation ditch 30 between two adjacent cultivating beds 10 and cultivates tunnel to be formed, the corner in each cultivation tunnel is the vertical column 51 having higher than arch-shaped steel frame 40 top respectively, draw between adjacent column 51 top and set steel wire 52 to form support 50, described support 50 is coated with the fly net 60 of 30 ~ 60 orders.
In embodiments of the present invention, described arch-shaped steel frame 40 do not cover canopy film, but lay the nylon wire (omitting in figure) of one layer of 30 ~ 60 order, cover with climing the climbing of stem facilitating melon vegetables 80.
In embodiments of the present invention, described arch-shaped steel frame 40 comprises many longitudinal directions arch bar neatly arranged side by side 41 and at least one (optionally can set) longitudinal tie 42 more, and described arch bar 41 is linked into an integrated entity by longitudinal tie 42.In order to make arch-shaped steel frame 40 Stability Analysis of Structures reliable, described arch-shaped steel frame 40 adopts at least two longitudinal ties 42 to connect arch bar 41, and described longitudinal tie 42 is symmetrical about arch bar 41 centrage.
In embodiments of the present invention, choosing the soil that area is sufficiently large and smooth to described construction, the environmental condition according to building ground selects suitable construction direction. The width in described cultivation tunnel is 3.5～4.5m, and the height of described arch-shaped steel frame 40 is 2.0～2.5m.
In embodiments of the present invention, described cultivating bed 10 is trapezoidal high furrow, is highly 0.8～1.2m, and upper base width is 2.0～3.0m, and width of going to the bottom is 3.0～4.5m; The width of described operation ditch 30 is 1.5～2.0m, it is possible to ensure artificial and small-sized machine operation; Described arch-shaped steel frame 40 two ends are apart from the inner side top margin 0.5～1.0m of corresponding cultivating bed 10; Described column 51 rises 0.5～1.0m than arch-shaped steel frame 40.
As shown in Figure 1 and 2, a kind of melon vegetables anniversary high-efficiency method for producing, adopt above-mentioned melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility, and laying one layer supplies the climing nylon wire covered of climbing of stem on arch-shaped steel frame 40, further comprising the steps of:
(1) fill fertilizer joining at cultivating bed 10 inner chamber 11 and execute biological yeast, wherein fertilizer is by the straw pulverized and stir, pig manure, mushroom residue is (4～5) by volume: (3～4): (2～3) are formulated, biological yeast is by bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes, yeast, lactic acid bacteria is (2～3) in mass ratio: (2～3): (1～2): (1～2) is formulated, biological yeast is regularly used by the droping irrigating pipe 20 on cultivating bed 10, the mass ratio of biological yeast and fertilizer is 1 ‰～3 ‰, first three week uses weekly once, thereafter monthly, fill fertilizer in cultivating bed 10 and join and execute biological yeast, then pass through droping irrigating pipe 20 and add water maintenance cultivating bed 10 soil moisture 65%～75%, and with plastic film mulching cultivation furrow 10, the heat that organic fertilizer fermentation produces is utilized to kill the harmful organism in soil, improve soil environment, overcome continuous cropping obstacle, and provide nutrient guarantee for melon vegetables 80 whole year production,
(2) on cultivating bed 10, melon vegetables 80 plant close to arch-shaped steel frame 40 is cultivated, without built and lifting rope when training is drawn climing, the tendril of melon vegetables 80 climbs up by holding on to covering arch-shaped steel frame 40 along nylon wire and certainly shades, and has both regulated and controled own temperature and humidity, has also better profited from illumination; Melon and fruit 81 hangs from above in cultivation tunnel, it is to avoid sunlight is tanned severely, and improves fruit quality, also convenient management and harvesting; Physiological property according to different melon vegetables 80, adopts plant to update or the mode of many batches of continuous croppings realizes whole year production.
In embodiments of the present invention, the straw in step (1) can be rice straw, reed straw, Herba Medicaginis straw, corn straw or Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw etc. The straw of fertilizer, pig manure, mushroom residue volume ratio preferred 5:3:2,4.5:3.5:2,4.5:3:2.5,4:4:2,4:3:3 etc., the biological bacillus subtilis of yeast, actinomycetes, yeast, lactic acid bacteria mass ratio preferred 3:2:2:1,3:3:1:1,2.5:2.5:1.5:1.5,2:2:2:2 etc.
In embodiments of the present invention, in step (2), each cultivating bed 10 plants two row, and the distance between two row cultivation caves is 1.0～2.0m; During whole year production, can pass through to spray foliage fertilizer or by droping irrigating pipe 20 moisturizing fertilising, to ensure the sufficient supplies of liquid manure. Wherein, droping irrigating pipe 20 can also be used for the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer of dry season and collection period, and this is as the technical guarantee of whole year production.
In embodiments of the present invention, in step (2), it is make melon vegetables 80 plant take out by pruning to send out newly slightly that plant updates, and constantly forms new result branches and tendrils to ensure melon vegetables 80 whole year production; Many batches of continuous croppings are to sow new round melon vegetables 80 continuously in the gap of last round of melon vegetables 80 plant, make last round of freshly harvested complete, and next round just can then be gathered, it is achieved melon vegetables 80 whole year production.
Experiment one: the cultivating facility impact on cultivation crops for rotation
Each cultivation tunnel is wide 4.5 meters, the high 1.1m of cultivating bed 10, upper bottom width 3.0m, lower bottom width 4.2m, opens the wide operation ditch 30 of 2.0m, the high 2m of arch-shaped steel frame 40, the high 2.5m of support 50 between cultivating bed 10. Filling fertilizer in cultivating bed 10 and join and execute biological yeast, fertilizer is formulated by straw, pig manure, mushroom residue 5:3:2 by volume, biological yeast by bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes, yeast, that lactic acid bacteria presses 3:2:2:1 is formulated.
With Fujian Province's " emerald " Fructus Momordicae charantiae, Fructus Luffae is for planting experimentally example with " circle general ", and in Fujian, Nan Jing plants experimentally. Conventional outdoor cropping, adopts conventional cultivation management method; Tunnel type cultivation as shown in Fig. 3 ~ 6, adopts melon vegetables anniversary high-efficiency method for producing.
Experiment two: the cultivation effect of different melon varieties
Each cultivation tunnel is wide 4.5 meters, the high 1.1m of cultivating bed 10, upper bottom width 3.0m, lower bottom width 4.2m, opens the wide operation ditch 30 of 2.0m, the high 2m of arch-shaped steel frame 40, the high 2.5m of support 50 between cultivating bed 10. Filling fertilizer in cultivating bed 10 and join and execute biological yeast, fertilizer is formulated by straw, pig manure, mushroom residue 5:3:2 by volume, biological yeast by bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes, yeast, that lactic acid bacteria presses 3:2:2:1 is formulated.
With Fujian Province's " emerald " Fructus Momordicae charantiae for planting experimentally example, in Fujian, Nan Jing plants experimentally. Conventional outdoor cropping, late Febuary and early July field planting, altogether spring and autumn two batches, every batch all to no longer bearing fruit; Tunnel type cultivation as shown in Fig. 3 ~ 4, late Febuary field planting, melon vegetables anniversary high-efficiency method for producing, carry out many batches of continuous croppings, sow next round when last round of gathering.
With Fujian Province " circle general ", Fructus Luffae is for planting experimentally example, and in Fujian, Nan Jing plants experimentally. Conventional cultivation, starts field planting at the beginning of 2 months, with reference to conventional cultivation management mode, only plant one batch to not bearing fruit; Tunnel type cultivation as shown in Fig. 5 ~ 6, late Febuary field planting, with reference to whole year production mode, carry out the renewal of plant, only plant one batch to not bearing fruit.
Experiment three: fertilizer joins the cultivation effect executing biological yeast
Each cultivation tunnel is wide 4.5 meters, the high 1.1m of cultivating bed 10, upper bottom width 3.0m, lower bottom width 4.2m, opens the wide operation ditch 30 of 2.0m, the high 2m of arch-shaped steel frame 40, the high 2.5m of support 50 between cultivating bed 10. As shown in Fig. 5 ~ 6, with Fujian Province " circle general ", Fructus Luffae is for planting experimentally example, and in Fujian, Nan Jing plants experimentally, late Febuary field planting, with reference to whole year production mode, carries out the renewal of plant, only plants one batch to not bearing fruit. Filling fertilizer in cultivating bed 10 and join and execute biological yeast, fertilizer is formulated by straw, pig manure, mushroom residue 5:3:2 by volume, biological yeast by bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes, yeast, that lactic acid bacteria presses 3:2:2:1 is formulated. The cultivating bed 10 of matched group is executed biological yeast, other conditions and cultivation management measure without fertilizer and joining and is kept consistent.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can draw other various forms of melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facilities and anniversary high-efficiency method for producing under the enlightenment of the present invention.All equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility, including building ground, it is characterized in that: there is at least two cultivating bed on described ground of building, described cultivating bed is provided with for filling fertilizer and joining the inner chamber executing biological yeast, described cultivating bed is provided with the droping irrigating pipe leading to cultivating bed inner chamber, operation ditch is had between two adjacent cultivating beds, it is connected to the arch-shaped steel frame across operation ditch between two adjacent cultivating beds and cultivates tunnel to be formed, the corner in each cultivation tunnel is the vertical column having higher than arch-shaped steel frame top respectively, draw between adjacent column top and set steel wire to form support, described support is coated with fly net.
2. melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: being equipped with one layer on described arch-shaped steel frame for the climing nylon wire covered of climbing of stem, the order number of described nylon wire and fly net is 30 ~ 60 orders.
3. melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described arch-shaped steel frame comprises many longitudinal direction arch bars arranged side by side and at least one longitudinal tie, and described arch bar is linked into an integrated entity by longitudinal tie.
4. melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the width in described cultivation tunnel is 3.5～4.5m, and the height of described arch-shaped steel frame is 2.0～2.5m.
5. melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cultivating bed is trapezoidal high furrow, is highly 0.8～1.2m, and upper base width is 2.0～3.0m, and width of going to the bottom is 3.0～4.5m.
6. melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the width of described operation ditch is 1.5～2.0m.
7. melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described arch-shaped steel frame two ends are apart from the inner side top margin 0.5～1.0m of corresponding cultivating bed.
8. melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described column rises 0.5～1.0m than arch-shaped steel frame.
9. a melon vegetables anniversary high-efficiency method for producing, it is characterised in that: adopt the melon vegetables tunnel type cultivating facility described in claim 1, and laying one layer supplies the climing nylon wire covered of climbing of stem on arch-shaped steel frame, further comprising the steps of:
(1) biological yeast is executed at cultivating bed lumen loading fertilizer joining, wherein fertilizer is by the straw pulverized and stir, pig manure, mushroom residue (4～5) by volume: (3～4): (2～3) are formulated, biological yeast is by bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes, yeast, lactic acid bacteria (2～3) in mass ratio: (2～3): (1～2): (1～2) is formulated, biological yeast is regularly used by the droping irrigating pipe on cultivating bed, the mass ratio of biological yeast and fertilizer is 1 ‰～3 ‰, first three week uses weekly once, thereafter monthly; Fill fertilizer in cultivating bed and join and execute biological yeast, then pass through droping irrigating pipe and add water maintenance cultivating bed soil moisture 65%～75%, and use plastic film mulching cultivation furrow, the heat that organic fertilizer fermentation produces is utilized to kill the harmful organism in soil, improve soil environment, overcome continuous cropping obstacle, and provide nutrient guarantee for melon vegetables whole year production;
(2) cultivating the melon vegetables plant close to arch-shaped steel frame on cultivating bed, when training is drawn climing, the tendril of melon vegetables climbs up by holding on to covering arch-shaped steel frame along nylon wire and certainly shades, and has both regulated and controled own temperature and humidity, has also better profited from illumination;Melon and fruit hangs from above in cultivation tunnel, it is to avoid sunlight is tanned severely, and improves fruit quality, also convenient management and harvesting; Physiological property according to different melon vegetables, adopts plant to update or the mode of many batches of continuous croppings realizes whole year production.
10. melon vegetables anniversary high-efficiency method for producing according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: in step (2), each cultivation ridge cultivation two row, the distance between two row cultivation caves is 1.0～2.0m; During whole year production, by spraying foliage fertilizer or being applied fertilizer by droping irrigating pipe moisturizing, to ensure the sufficient supplies of liquid manure.
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| CN108464196A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-31 | 杨丽萍 | A kind of asparagus implantation methods |
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| CN105660243B (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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