CN103621291A - Low tunnel reflective film white celery growing method - Google Patents
Low tunnel reflective film white celery growing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103621291A CN103621291A CN201310635556.3A CN201310635556A CN103621291A CN 103621291 A CN103621291 A CN 103621291A CN 201310635556 A CN201310635556 A CN 201310635556A CN 103621291 A CN103621291 A CN 103621291A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a low tunnel reflective film white celery growing method. The growing method includes the following steps: (1) soil is turned up and a field is sunned in July and August, and base fertilizer is sufficiently applied and ridges are made in late August and early September; (2) on the basis of the conventional growing method, seeding and field management are carried out according to the row spacing of 22cm; (3) in mid October, when outdoor temperature is below 30 DEG C and internal temperature is below 35 DEG C, low tunnel frameworks which are 2m wide and 80cm high are built with steel tubes and bamboo strips, reflective black-white shading films are spread on the low tunnel frameworks, and the white surfaces face up; both sides of each film are pressed out, so that wind and light cannot get in, and daily field management is then carried out; after 19 to 21 days of growing in the dark, when most of seedlings are grown to 30cm to 40cm high and are sufficiently whitened, the white celeries can be harvested. The low tunnel reflective film white celery growing method solves the problem that manpower for hilling white celeries is always hard to be found, and the growing area of white celeries is greatly limited for the reason, and the low tunnel reflective film white celery growing method has the advantages of land and labor saving, cost saving, high benefit and the like.
Description
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Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of white celery cultivation method field, specifically refer to a kind of Bai Qin little shed reflective membrane planting method.
Background technology
Hundred celerys are a kind of in celery, and white celery local flavor delicate fragrance, color and luster is good, product are of fine quality, good in economic efficiency.Market price is at 20-30 yuan/kilograms, and 2000 kilograms of left and right of per mu yield, remove seedling and recruitment cost, and mu net benefits is more than 30,000 yuan.And supply falls short of demand, not anxious market.
Owing to adopting traditional cropping pattern, need a large amount of artificial.White celery cultivation season is strong, is all left and right seeding on September 10 stem, and soil is gathered around in left and right on October 10 (now celery height of seedling 40cm left and right), with earth, celery cane is all covered, and makes the complete lucifuge of stem eye that newly grows, albefaction, the i.e. edible part of white celery.Bai Qin gathers around every mu, soil and needs strong labour power 70 work left and right, and needs certain technology content, and annual white celery all exists the problem that artificial difficulty is looked for while gathering around soil, and this reason has limited the area under cultivation of white celery greatly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of saving of labor of saving land, cost-saving, the Bai Qin little shed reflective membrane planting method of high efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the solution that the present invention takes: described a kind of Bai Qin little shed reflective membrane planting method, outside air temperature below 30 ℃, temperature of shed is below 35 ℃ time, the film dialogue celery albefaction of sheltering from heat or light of the arched shed rack being barricaded as and reflective black and white, the reflective black and white of the arched shed rack upper cover film that shelters from heat or light, reflective black and white shelter from heat or light film fine flour upward; Concrete steps are as follows:
1) at the dry field of ploughing in 7-8 month, epipodium base manure do ridge at the beginning of 9 months by the end of August;
2) routinely implantation methods capable after 22 centimeters carry out seeding and field management;
3) in mid-October, outside air temperature below 30 ℃, temperature of shed below 35 ℃ time, along both sides, ridge, be barricaded as arched shed rack, the reflective black and white of arched shed rack upper cover is sheltered from heat or light film and fine flour upward; Both sides are good mould, make stuffy, printing opacity, then carry out daily field management; Through the cultivation of 19-21 days lucifuges, wait dish seedling to grow up to gather after the high white celery of albefaction of 30-40 centimetre.
Further improve 2 meters of the row spacings described in step 1).
Further improve, the arched shed rack described in step 3) is barricaded as by steel pipe and bamboo chip, wide 2 meters high 80 centimeters.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, with respect to conventional art, present technique land utilization rate is higher, because do not need to gather around soil, field planting line-spacing only needs 25cm, and row spacing only needs 40cm; Conventional art needs line-spacing 30cm, row spacing 180cm.
2, present technique was added a cover little shed October 10 and is only needed artificial 2 work/mus; Conventional method need to be gathered around geotechnological 70 work/mus, has saved manually, has saved cost.
3, this method is because plantation density increases greatly, and per mu yield exceeds conventional method more than 200 kilograms, has increased sales volume.
4, conventional method is thought needs in a large number manually, has limited the cultivation scale of white celery; Adopt this method, cultivation scale is unrestricted.
5, conventional method needs a large amount of able-bodied labours and possesses the personnel of operating technology, limited cultivation scale, adopted present technique that comrade women also can easily be planted, cultivation scale is unrestricted, benefit can obtain increase, and little shed and reflective membrane can Reusability repeatedly.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
A kind of Bai Qin little shed reflective membrane planting method, outside air temperature below 30 ℃, temperature of shed is below 35 ℃ time, by the film dialogue celery albefaction of sheltering from heat or light of the arched shed rack that is barricaded as with steel pipe and bamboo chip and reflective black and white, the reflective black and white of the arched shed rack upper cover film that shelters from heat or light, reflective black and white shelter from heat or light film fine flour upward; Concrete steps are as follows:
1) at the dry field of ploughing in 7-8 month, epipodium base manure do ridge (2 meters of row spacings) at the beginning of 9 months by the end of August;
2) routinely implantation methods (refer to when celery grows to 35 centimeters first original soil plough deeply again softening after, with plank, celery is clamped to weak soil a line a line again and gather around, then limit mouth is being sealed) capable latter 22 centimeters carry out seeding and field management;
3) in mid-October, outside air temperature below 30 ℃, temperature of shed below 35 ℃ time, wide 2 meters high 80 centimeters arched shed racks that are barricaded as with steel pipe and bamboo chip, the reflective black and white of the arched shed rack upper cover film that shelters from heat or light, fine flour is upward; Both sides are good mould, make stuffy, printing opacity, then carry out daily field management; Through the cultivation of 19-21 days lucifuges, wait dish seedling to grow up to can to gather after 30-40 centimetre the white celery of albefaction.
The thinking and the method that the invention provides a kind of Bai Qin little shed reflective membrane planting method, method and the approach of this technical scheme of specific implementation are a lot, and the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the little shed reflective membrane of a white celery planting method, it is characterized in that, outside air temperature below 30 ℃, temperature of shed below 35 ℃ time, the film dialogue celery albefaction of sheltering from heat or light of the arched shed rack being barricaded as and reflective black and white, the reflective black and white of the arched shed rack upper cover film that shelters from heat or light, reflective black and white shelter from heat or light film fine flour upward; Concrete steps are as follows:
1) at the dry field of ploughing in 7-8 month, epipodium base manure do ridge at the beginning of 9 months by the end of August;
2) routinely implantation methods capable after 22 centimeters carry out seeding and field management;
3) in mid-October, outside air temperature below 30 ℃, temperature of shed below 35 ℃ time, along both sides, ridge, be barricaded as arched shed rack, the reflective black and white of arched shed rack upper cover is sheltered from heat or light film and fine flour upward; Both sides are good mould, make stuffy, printing opacity, then carry out daily field management; Through the cultivation of 19-21 days lucifuges, wait dish seedling to grow up to gather after the high white celery of albefaction of 30-40 centimetre.
2. Bai Qin little shed reflective membrane planting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 2 meters of the row spacings described in step 1).
3. Bai Qin little shed reflective membrane planting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the arched shed rack described in step 3) is barricaded as by steel pipe and bamboo chip, wide 2 meters high 80 centimeters.
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CN201310635556.3A CN103621291A (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | Low tunnel reflective film white celery growing method |
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CN201310635556.3A CN103621291A (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | Low tunnel reflective film white celery growing method |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104106367A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-22 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Labor-saving and high-efficiency white celery cultivation method |
CN105340542A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-24 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Cultivation technology of tenderized celeries and special-purpose light-scattering, cooling and thermal-radiating regulation film thereof |
CN105961026A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-28 | 博白县那林镇菌兴家庭农场 | Method for planting auricularia polytricha |
CN114303914A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-12 | 溧阳市湖光山色农产品专业合作社 | Large-scale facility cultivation method for white celery buds |
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CN201444776U (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-05-05 | 郑耀金 | Apium graieoleum cultivating air bag |
CN101810095A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-08-25 | 蒋越 | White cress cultivation method |
CN201682816U (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-12-29 | 蒋越 | Apium graieoleum cultivation device |
CN102461411A (en) * | 2011-10-15 | 2012-05-23 | 蔡煜明 | Cultivation method for hotbed chives |
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CN201444776U (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-05-05 | 郑耀金 | Apium graieoleum cultivating air bag |
CN101810095A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-08-25 | 蒋越 | White cress cultivation method |
CN201682816U (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-12-29 | 蒋越 | Apium graieoleum cultivation device |
CN102461411A (en) * | 2011-10-15 | 2012-05-23 | 蔡煜明 | Cultivation method for hotbed chives |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104106367A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-22 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Labor-saving and high-efficiency white celery cultivation method |
CN105340542A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-24 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Cultivation technology of tenderized celeries and special-purpose light-scattering, cooling and thermal-radiating regulation film thereof |
CN105340542B (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2018-06-22 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | A kind of tenderization celery cultural method |
CN105961026A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-28 | 博白县那林镇菌兴家庭农场 | Method for planting auricularia polytricha |
CN105961026B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-03-05 | 博白县那林镇菌兴家庭农场 | A kind of method of Uricularia polytricha plantation |
CN114303914A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-12 | 溧阳市湖光山色农产品专业合作社 | Large-scale facility cultivation method for white celery buds |
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Application publication date: 20140312 |