CN104641850A - Coptis chinensis planting method - Google Patents
Coptis chinensis planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104641850A CN104641850A CN201310598966.5A CN201310598966A CN104641850A CN 104641850 A CN104641850 A CN 104641850A CN 201310598966 A CN201310598966 A CN 201310598966A CN 104641850 A CN104641850 A CN 104641850A
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- coptis
- planting
- furrow
- implantation methods
- spraying
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a coptis chinensis planting method; the planting method is characterized by comprising the steps: (1) preparation of a planting land; (2) furrowing; (3) seed treatment; (4) planting; (5) cultivation and (6) pest control. The problems of being difficult in rooting and low in reproductive rate are solved effectively by choosing the comprehensive measures such as proper matrixes, proper soaking agent, planting manner and proper temperature and humidity; and the reproduction speed is improved effectively. The coptis chinensis planting method is low in cost; with adoption of an atomizing water and fertilizer management and temperature/humidity control system, the method is simple and practical and is an effective method for large-scale planting of coptis chinensis.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of coptis.
Background technology
The coptis, herbaceos perennial, belongs to Ranunculaceae Coptis.Phyllopodium is hesitated, hard papery, ovum shape triangle, and three totally cleave, central sliver ovum shape rhombus, pinniform drastic crack, and there is sharp sawtooth at edge, and the raw sliver in side does not wait 2 drastic cracks; The long 5-12cm of petiole.Wild or cultivate in the cool wet concealment thick forest in the mountain valley of height above sea level 1000-1900m.
Coptis perennial herb.Rhizome is yellow, normal branch, the most fibrous root of close life.The whole base of leaf is raw; The long 5-12(-16 of petiole) cm; The hard papery of blade, ovum shape triangle, widely reaches 10cm, and 3 totally cleave; Central authorities' sliver has thin handle, ovum shape rhombus, long 3-8cm, wide 2-4cm, the anxious point in top, pinniform drastic crack, and there is sharp sawtooth at edge, and the raw sliver in side does not wait 2 drastic cracks, and surface is along the pulse by pubescence.Seed 7-8 grain, oblong, is about 2mm, wide about 0.8mm, brown.The florescence 2-4 month, the fruit phase 3-6 month.
The coptis is one of 40 kinds of large traditional Chinese medicines, and is one of 30 kinds of rare traditional Chinese medicines.Generally be distributed in the alpine region of 1200 ~ l800m, need the natural environment that temperature is low, air humidity is large.Be afraid of high temperature and arid.Can not stand strong sunlight, the happiness low light level, therefore needs to shade.Root is shallow, is distributed in the soil layer of 5 ~ 10cm, is suitable for showing soil loosening fertile, has abundant humus, the soil that soil layer is deep, pH5.5 ~ 6.5, is subacidity.
The seed of the coptis is very little, not only sowing difficulty and seedling growth is very different, very easily produce variation, be not suitable for large-scale breeding.Although tissue cultures have reproduction coefficient high, can effectively keep the advantages such as maternal plant merit, its cost is high, the cycle is long, hardening survival rate is low, limits the Rapid Popularization of improved seeds.In great shortage for domestic coptis seedling, tissue culture propagation cost is high, is not suitable with the present situation of improved seeds fast breeding, how effectively to improve coptis reproductive survival rate, shortens growing-seedling period, reduce production cost, become problem demanding prompt solution in coptis industrialized development.The matrix species of the current kind of coptis is various, unreasonable due to matrix and cultivation method, causes the yield and quality of the coptis all undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to realize the rationalization of matrix and cultivation method, improves coptis reproductive survival rate, shortens growing-seedling period, and reduce production cost, provide the implantation methods of a kind of coptis, it is characterized in that, described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) arrange planting site: select on the sunny side, soil layer be fertile, quality is loosened, draining easily acid ground laying depth be the peat of 13-16cm and perlitic mixture, permeable by watering after smooth for the matrix on seedbed, then use the liquor natrii hypochloritis of 1200ppm to ground sterilization;
(2) whole furrow: the wide 120-130cm of furrow, the furrow width 35-45cm between furrow;
(3) seed treatment: the thiophanate methyl solution of seed 0.2-0.4% is soaked 10-15min;
(4) plant: be a cave plantation by 3-4 strain, transfer 15-20cm, advance 15-20cm, keep the loose of matrix during plantation, guarantee the firm of seedling root simultaneously;
(5) cultivate: control air humidity is 85-90%, temperature controls at 18-25 DEG C, and the temperature at night controls at 15-18 DEG C;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: the urea spraying a 0.3-0.5% every 7-10 days, after 3 week to be planted, sprays once every 15 days potassium dihydrogen phosphates with 0.3-0.5% urea and 0.2-0.3%.
The implantation methods of above-mentioned a kind of coptis, is characterized in that, in described step (1), peat and perlitic volume ratio are 1:3-1:4.
The implantation methods of above-mentioned a kind of coptis, is characterized in that, described step (5) ambient humidity waters permeable and intermittent spraying mode by spraying and carries out follow-up water management.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
The present invention, by selecting the aggregate measures such as suitable matrix, suitable soaking agent and Planting pattern and suitable temp. and humidity, efficiently solves the difficult problem that the coptis not easily takes root, reproduction rate is low, effectively improves reproduction speed.And the present invention is with low cost, adopts spraying water and fertilizer management and temperature and humidity control system operation, method of operating is simple, be the effective ways of coptis large-scale planting.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) arrange planting site: select on the sunny side, soil layer be fertile, quality is loosened, draining easily acid ground laying depth be the peat of 13cm and perlitic mixture, peat and perlitic volume ratio are 1:3, permeable by watering after smooth for the matrix on seedbed, then use the liquor natrii hypochloritis of 1200ppm to ground sterilization;
(2) whole furrow: the wide 120cm of furrow, the furrow width 35cm between furrow;
(3) seed treatment: seed 0.2% thiophanate methyl solution is soaked 10min;
(4) plant: be a cave plantation by 3 strains, transfer 15cm, advance 15cm, keep the loose of matrix during plantation, guarantee the firm of seedling root simultaneously;
(5) cultivate: water permeable and intermittent spraying mode by spraying and carry out follow-up water management, control that air humidity is 85%, temperature controls at 18-25 DEG C, the temperature at night controls at 15-18 DEG C;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: the urea spraying one time 0.3% every 7 days, after 3 week to be planted, sprays once every 15 days potassium dihydrogen phosphates with 0.3% urea and 0.3%.
Embodiment 2
(1) arrange planting site: select on the sunny side, soil layer be fertile, quality is loosened, draining easily acid ground laying depth be the peat of 13-16cm and perlitic mixture, peat and perlitic volume ratio are 1:4, permeable by watering after smooth for the matrix on seedbed, then use the liquor natrii hypochloritis of 1200ppm to ground sterilization;
(2) whole furrow: the wide 130cm of furrow, the furrow width 45cm between furrow;
(3) seed treatment: seed 0.4% thiophanate methyl solution is soaked 10min;
(4) plant: be a cave plantation by 4 strains, transfer 20cm, advance 20cm, keep the loose of matrix during plantation, guarantee the firm of seedling root simultaneously;
(5) cultivate: water permeable and intermittent spraying mode by spraying and carry out follow-up water management, control that air humidity is 85%, temperature controls at 18-25 DEG C, the temperature at night controls at 15-18 DEG C;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: the urea spraying one time 0.5% every 10 days, after 3 week to be planted, sprays once every 15 days potassium dihydrogen phosphates with 0.5% urea and 0.3%.
Claims (3)
1. an implantation methods for the coptis, is characterized in that, described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) arrange planting site: select on the sunny side, soil layer be fertile, quality is loosened, draining easily acid ground laying depth be the peat of 13-16cm and perlitic mixture, permeable by watering after smooth for the matrix on seedbed, then use the liquor natrii hypochloritis of 1200ppm to ground sterilization;
(2) whole furrow: the wide 120-130cm of furrow, the furrow width 35-45cm between furrow;
(3) seed treatment: seed 0.2-0.4% thiophanate methyl solution is soaked 10-15min;
(4) plant: be a cave plantation by 3-4 strain, transfer 15-20cm, advance 15-20cm, keep the loose of matrix during plantation, guarantee the firm of seedling root simultaneously;
(5) cultivate: control air humidity is 85-90%, temperature controls at 18-25 DEG C, and the temperature at night controls at 15-18 DEG C;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: the urea spraying a 0.3-0.5% every 7-10 days, after 3 week to be planted, sprays once every 15 days potassium dihydrogen phosphates with 0.3-0.5% urea and 0.2-0.3%.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of coptis according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (1), peat and perlitic volume ratio are 1:3-1:4.
3. according to the implantation methods of a kind of coptis described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step (5) ambient humidity waters permeable and intermittent spraying mode by spraying and carries out follow-up water management.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310598966.5A CN104641850A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Coptis chinensis planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310598966.5A CN104641850A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Coptis chinensis planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104641850A true CN104641850A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310598966.5A Pending CN104641850A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Coptis chinensis planting method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075638A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-11-25 | 洪雅县瓦屋山药业有限公司 | Coptidis deltoideae planting method |
| CN105830733A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-10 | 铜仁学院 | Seed propagation method of Coptis chinensis Franch |
| CN106416688A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-22 | 云南能投生态环境科技有限公司 | Method for inter-planting commercial crops under photovoltaic panel |
| CN108668815A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-19 | 安康市振兴实业集团生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the coptis |
| CN109105188A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-01-01 | 广西陆川县兰辉农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the coptis |
-
2013
- 2013-11-25 CN CN201310598966.5A patent/CN104641850A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075638A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-11-25 | 洪雅县瓦屋山药业有限公司 | Coptidis deltoideae planting method |
| CN105830733A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-10 | 铜仁学院 | Seed propagation method of Coptis chinensis Franch |
| CN105830733B (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2018-07-27 | 铜仁学院 | A kind of seed propagation method of the chicken feet coptis |
| CN106416688A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-22 | 云南能投生态环境科技有限公司 | Method for inter-planting commercial crops under photovoltaic panel |
| CN108668815A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-19 | 安康市振兴实业集团生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the coptis |
| CN109105188A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-01-01 | 广西陆川县兰辉农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the coptis |
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Application publication date: 20150527 |