CN109874627A - A kind of Spring Peanut Biodegradable mulch trickle irrigation implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Spring Peanut Biodegradable mulch trickle irrigation implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109874627A CN109874627A CN201910340028.2A CN201910340028A CN109874627A CN 109874627 A CN109874627 A CN 109874627A CN 201910340028 A CN201910340028 A CN 201910340028A CN 109874627 A CN109874627 A CN 109874627A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Spring Peanut Biodegradable mulch trickle irrigation implantation methods, comprising the following steps: (1) selection of land；(2) site preparation and base manure；(3) it plants；(4) irrigation and top dressing；(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；(6) it harvests.A kind of Spring Peanut Biodegradable mulch trickle irrigation implantation methods disclosed by the invention have the advantages that ground temperature can be improved in (1), increase effective accumulated temperature, year increases by 300 DEG C of effective accumulated temperature or so, can plant the high-quality late variety than local late-maturing 7-10 days；(2) covering with ground sheeting can make peanut yield increasing 30%~50%, and quality is good；(3) covering with ground sheeting improves the improvement of soil physical and chemical property, promotes the decomposition of soil nutrient and the enhancing of crop plant metabolic function, increases the requirement to organic fertilizer and phosphorus, potassium nutrition element；(4) after Biodegradable mulch culture underglass peanut is received, stalk can will not cause damages to livestock directly as feed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, in particular to a kind of Spring Peanut Biodegradable mulch trickle irrigation implantation methods.
Background technique
Film-mulching technique is that Japanese Scientists the 1950s are invented and earliest for strawberry production.Due to the technology
With good Meteorological effect and management of weeds effect, is rapidly developed and applied in Japan.At the same time, plastic-film-covered cultivation is made
Object is also gradually expanded in tobacco, flowers, potato, cotton and seeding corn and other crops by initial greengrocery.Covering with ground sheeting in 1978
Technology introduces China, is applied to vegetable cultivation earliest, and rear rapidly develop arrives various industrial crops and cereal crops.China has become
The country that mulch consumption is most, area coverage is maximum, nurse crop type is most wide in the world.
Plastic film mulching cultivation has the ground temperature that increases significantly, enhancing illumination, water conservation drought resisting, improves fertilizer efficiency, keeps soil thin
Pine, prevention and treatment disease pest press down careless weed eradication, suppression salt is kept a full stand of seedings and keep the multiple functions such as product health；It can effectively comprehensive adjustment crop life
Condition is educated, poor environment is resisted, crop is enable substantially effectively using sunlight-heat reaources and moisture condition, to promote seed to sprout, add
Fast root system and overground part growth, extend effective breeding time, so that precocity, high yield, good good result are obtained, it is specific as follows:
(1) increase reflected light and improve crop photosynthesis intensity.It is micro- due to adhering under mulch itself and mulch after covering with ground sheeting
Thin droplet increases scattering light to the reflex of light, effectively improves the illumination item between crop middle and lower part blade and plant
Part, photosynthesis, Delaying Leaf-Senescence for strengthening middle and lower part blade have certain effect, and covering Reflecting mulch film can effectively promote
It is coloured into grape, tomato, peach and Apple, improves stain index, improve quality；It is hanged up on the rear wall of heliogreenhouse
(silver reflective membrane) makes greenhouse middle and back plant growth neat and consistent, does sth. in advance maturation, quality improvement and yield such as tamato fruit and mentions
It is high.Covering with ground sheeting can effectively improve and improve subaerial Irradiance, increase reflected light and scattering light between plant, make to make
Object enters in effective intensity of illumination ahead of time, postpones the arrival of light compensation point, increases effective light application time, improves light-use
Rate increases photosynthetic yield, this is the one of the major reasons that covering with ground sheeting makes crops acquisition kipeming high yield.
(2) change soil to exchange with atmosphere heat.Solar radiation on daytime through mulch reach soil make earth's surface heat and to
Lower conduction reduces ground heat conduct radiation into air since mulch obstructs, and the heat loss for also moisture being prevented to evaporate makes heat
It conducts and assembles to deep layer, ground temperature is promoted to increase, improving the effect of ground temperature, there is some difference in different regions, general reachable
3—6℃.In northern China early spring, covering with ground sheeting can increase by 300 DEG C of accumulated temperature or so of ground, extend effective breeding time, this is
The one of the major reasons of " three northern areas of China " covering with ground sheeting acquisition kipeming high yield.Dividing naturally for soil moisture is changed after covering with ground sheeting
Cloth and motion state form special distribution and the characteristics of motion, and result of study shows that mulch has cut off soil moisture to air
The channel of evaporation, it is suppressed that the evaporation of soil moisture has apparent water conservation, improves the moisture barrier of evaporation under mulch
The effect of efficiency of water application, it is water-saving up to 30% -60%.In covering with ground sheeting, since ground temperature is high, soil moisture is suitable for, soil
Earth microorganism is active, accelerates the rate of release of decomposition of soil organic matter mineralising and nutrition, increases soil fertility.In addition, ground
Film covering can prevent nutrient volatilization or by rainwater, pour water wash away leaching be lost, have good fertilizer conservation and improve fertilizer efficiency effect；
Covering with ground sheeting can adjust to general equilibrium the soil water, fertilizer, air and heat state, keep ground moistening, warm, loose and fertile
Ecological environment is the important leverage of high crop yield.Covering with ground sheeting also can be reduced people, animal and trample and mechanical wheel load, also can be reduced drop
Rain, the impact poured water, make soil be in loose, ventilative, fertile state always, and gas porosity is apparently higher than bare area, water stability group
Grain obviously increases, and conducive to powerful root system is inspired, develops for crop field upper grown and acquisition kipeming high yield lays the foundation.
(3) salinity is inhibited to migrate to topsoil.Soil salt rises to earth's surface with moisture, and salinity stays in after moisture evaporation
Earth's surface forms the soil salinization.The movement and distribution of soil moisture, that is, the soil to contain salt are changed after covering with ground sheeting
Moisture is heated by overground part to be influenced, and earth's surface is risen to, and since the barrier evaporation of mulch is suppressed, is condensed into small water droplet and is dripped back again
Soil forms special moisture partial circulating under covering with ground sheeting, just says it is desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching process to earth's surface salinity in some sense, reduces
Soil plough horizon salt ionic concentration forms opposite " less salt arable layer ", sprouts for seed and growth of seedling provides advantage.
The mesh for although covering with ground sheeting not can be reduced soil salt content, can change the distribution of salinity, and reaching suppression salt, keeping a full stand of seedings
, new approach is opened to be slight, moderate saline-alkali soil.
(4) influence of the covering with ground sheeting to pest and disease damage.Covering with ground sheeting changes soil and subaerial environmental condition, makes crop
Pest and disease damage occur and the disappear rule that rises also changes, different according to crop species and pest species, and the generation phase in advance or prolongs
Afterwards, pest and disease damage mitigates or aggravates.Result of study shows, covering with ground sheeting, which prevents moisture from evaporating, reduces near-earth surface humidity, can make tomato,
Pimento virosis disease incidence reduces 2% -18%, and disease index reduces by 1.7% -20%.The tomato of open country and facility cultivation evening
Epidemic disease, leaf mold disease incidence decline 20% -30%, cucumber downy mildew decline 10% -15%, eggplant cotton epidemic disease disease incidence reduces
20% -30%.Covering with ground sheeting beet can effectively prevent weevil, and survival rate of seedlings is increased to 97.6% by 41.5%.Tobacco mulch covers
Lid can be such that breeding time shifts to an earlier date, and avoid the peak period of crop field aphid generation, and virosis incidence is reduced to by 30% -40%
5%.Covering with ground sheeting can mitigate or inhibit the generation and sprawling of certain pest and disease damages, but due to the improvement of covering with ground sheeting ecological environment,
Pest and disease damage also has the possibility occurred in advance.
(5) effectively inhibit earth's surface weeds.The covering with ground sheeting of high quality, mulch periphery and planting hole are all obturaged, on mulch
No broken hole forms opposite air-tight state, and up to 50-60 DEG C, nascent young age weeds are heated to burn bored and dead, or suppression temperature under mulch
Make its growth.Result of study shows that up to 100%, green mulch, silver are black two-sided for covering black mulch film, weed removal mulch film herbicide effect
The coloured mulch such as mulch, Reflecting mulch film also has apparent weeding and inhibits the effect of weed growth.
But covering with ground sheeting extensive use also bring a series of problems, especially mulch not scientifical use and effectively
The missing for recycling link, causes mulch residual contamination to get worse, it has also become an important environmental problem.A large amount of mulch residuals
Agricultural land soil structure is destroyed, soil permeability and reduction in porosity are caused, affects liquid manure migration and crop growth, drop
Low crop yield.Under the premise of currently lacking effective used plastic collection using means, it is new to promote and apply whole life cycle design
Product will be following important technology approach China realization Agricultural Clean and ensured food safety.
It is cultivated in existing public technology or cultural method primarily directed to no film covering peanut, Spring Peanut under the conditions of PE mulch
The correlative study heated, and Biodegradable mulch is utilized to reduce Plastic-film pollution, the technology and achievement of efficient water use lack relatively
It is few.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: for shortcoming existing for current technology, it is raw that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Spring Peanuts
Object degradative plastic film trickle irrigation implantation methods, this method are suitable for northeast and North China Spring Peanut irrigated farmland, and guarantee biology drop
Film action time is solved, realizes and prevents PE mulch residual contamination while Spring Peanut increases production and improves productivity.
Spring Peanut Biodegradable mulch trickle irrigation implantation methods disclosed by the invention overcome existing PE mulch residual contamination, will
Covering material is changed by polyethylene (PE) into (biodegrade of golden hair Science and Technology Ltd. production of complete biodegradable covering material
Material PBAT (Chinese name polyadipate/butylene terephthalate), mating submembrane drip irrigation technology, and guarantee Biodegradable mulch
Induction period is not less than 70 days, utmostly reduces mulch residual contamination, and then realizes pair increased production without increasing the work force and reduced environmental pollution
It wins.
Present invention is directed to for northeast and North China's Spring Peanut growing area, choose suitable Spring Peanut biodegrade
Covering with ground sheeting mode can not only increase the soil moisture, especially Spring Peanut and give birth to soil moisture early period, reduce breeding time water consumption
Amount, effectively inhibition weeds, improve peanut yield, can also play the role of reducing residual film pollution.
A kind of technical solution: Spring Peanut Biodegradable mulch trickle irrigation implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land
Loam or sandy loam or sandy soil are chosen as plantation land used, wherein the plantation land used requirement topography is flat, quality
It is loose, permeability is good；
(2) site preparation and base manure
Autumn site preparation or spring site preparation keep surface soil smooth, fine crushing, no rhizome and weeds, apply in conjunction with farming decomposed organic
Fertilizer, dose are 2000~3000 kgs/acre, fine site preparation suppression after ploughing；
(3) it plants
Late April to late May is covered when 5cm soil layer ground temperature is stablized at 12 DEG C or more in 5d using peanut trickle irrigation pipe laying
Film seeder complete ridging, herbicide spraying, fertilising, overlay film, sowing, suppression process, in which:
Ridging: row spacing is 40~60cm, a height of 10cm in ridge, 95~105cm of ridge bottom width, ridge face width 60cm；
Herbicide spraying: herbicide is Quizalotop-ethyl, and usage amount is 200g/ mus；
Fertilising: applying 20~30kg of peanut special complex fertilizer per acre or applies 15~20kg of phosphoric acid diamines and potassium sulfate per acre
8~12kg；
Overlay film: covering Biodegradable mulch, Biodegradable mulch 90~110cm of wide cut on ridge, and thickness is not less than
0.008mm；
Sowing: using double line width ridge, and two row peanut of film-covering planting on ridge is laid with one on ridge between two row peanuts
Drip irrigation zone, thickness of sowing are 18000-22000 plants/acre, and application rate is 11-15kg/ mus, in which:
Droping irrigating pipe lays main pipe, branch pipe according to the shape in plot, and branch pipe and drip irrigation zone are arranged to rich font, drip irrigation zone
In a symmetrical arrangement in branch pipe two sides, drip irrigation zone, which is laid with, moves towards in the same direction with crop-planting direction, and branch pipe is vertical with crop-planting, main pipe
Cloth set direction is parallel with crop-planting direction；
(4) irrigation and top dressing
In the Spring Peanut insemination and emergence phase, blooming carries out 2~3 supplement irrigations to fruiting period, in which:
The irrigating water quota of insemination and emergence phase is 10~15m3/ mu, blooming to the irrigating water quota of fruiting period is 15~20m3/ mu,
In conjunction with irrigation, 7~9kg of urea is imposed respectively per acre in early flowering season and fruiting period3/ mu, 3~5kg of potassium sulfate3/ mu；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Spring Peanut disease is prevented and treated according to NY/T2394, and Peanut Pest is prevented and treated according to NY/T2393；
(6) it harvests
Peanut plant growth retardation, middle and lower part leaf abscission harvest in time when pod plumpness is up to 65%~75%, and return
Receive drip irrigation zone.
Further, the loam or sand of the preferred Northeast Area of China of plantation land used or North China area in step (1)
Loam or sandy soil.
Further, the quality of the drip irrigation zone in step (3) meets GB/T 19812.1 and QB/T 2715 and provides.
Further, the quality of the Biodegradable mulch in step (3) meets GB/T 35795-2017.
The utility model has the advantages that a kind of Spring Peanut Biodegradable mulch trickle irrigation implantation methods disclosed by the invention have below beneficial to effect
Fruit:
(1) ground temperature can be improved, increase effective accumulated temperature, 300 DEG C of Nian Zengjia effective accumulated temperature or so, can plant more late than local
Ripe 7-10 days high-quality late variety；
(2) covering with ground sheeting can make peanut yield increasing 30%~50%, and quality is good；
(3) covering with ground sheeting improves the improvement of soil physical and chemical property, promotes decomposition and the crop plant of soil nutrient
The enhancing of metabolic function increases the requirement to organic fertilizer and phosphorus, potassium nutrition element；
(4) after Biodegradable mulch culture underglass peanut is received, stalk can will not be caused livestock directly as feed
Harm.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram when Spring Peanut Biodegradable mulch trickle irrigation of the present invention is planted；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that drip irrigation zone is laid with；
Wherein:
1- mulch
2- peanut
The drip irrigation zone 3-
4- main pipe
5- branch pipe
6- Peanut Fields
Specific embodiment:
Detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention below.
Specific embodiment 1
A kind of Spring Peanut Biodegradable mulch trickle irrigation implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land
Loam or sandy loam or sandy soil are chosen as plantation land used, wherein the plantation land used requirement topography is flat, quality
It is loose, permeability is good；
(2) site preparation and base manure
Autumn site preparation or spring site preparation keep surface soil smooth, fine crushing, no rhizome and weeds, apply in conjunction with farming decomposed organic
Fertilizer, dose are 2000 kgs/acre, fine site preparation suppression after ploughing；
(3) it plants
Late April to late May is covered when 5cm soil layer ground temperature is stablized at 12 DEG C or more in 5d using peanut trickle irrigation pipe laying
Film seeder complete ridging, herbicide spraying, fertilising, overlay film, sowing, suppression process, in which:
Ridging: row spacing 40cm, a height of 10cm in ridge, ridge bottom width 95cm, ridge face width 60cm；
Herbicide spraying: herbicide is Quizalotop-ethyl, and usage amount is 200g/ mus；
Fertilising: applying peanut special complex fertilizer 20kg per acre or applies phosphoric acid diamines 15kg and potassium sulfate 8kg per acre；
Overlay film: covering Biodegradable mulch, Biodegradable mulch wide cut 90cm on ridge, and thickness is not less than 0.008mm；
Sowing: using double line width ridge, and two row peanut of film-covering planting on ridge is laid with one on ridge between two row peanuts
Drip irrigation zone, thickness of sowing are 18000 plants/acre, and application rate is 11kg/ mus, in which:
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, droping irrigating pipe lays main pipe, branch pipe according to the shape in plot, and branch pipe and drip irrigation zone are arranged to
Rich font, drip irrigation zone is in a symmetrical arrangement in branch pipe two sides, and drip irrigation zone, which is laid with, moves towards, branch pipe and crop in the same direction with crop-planting direction
Plantation is vertical, and main pipe cloth set direction is parallel with crop-planting direction；
(4) irrigation and top dressing
In the Spring Peanut insemination and emergence phase, blooming carries out 2 supplement irrigations to fruiting period, in which:
The irrigating water quota of insemination and emergence phase is 10m3/ mu, blooming to the irrigating water quota of fruiting period is 15m3/ mu, in conjunction with filling
It irrigates, imposes urea 7kg respectively per acre in early flowering season and fruiting period3/ mu, potassium sulfate 3kg3/ mu；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Spring Peanut disease is prevented and treated according to NY/T2394, and Peanut Pest is prevented and treated according to NY/T2393；
(6) it harvests
Peanut plant growth retardation, middle and lower part leaf abscission harvest in time when pod plumpness is up to 65%, and recycle trickle irrigation
Band.
Further, the loam or sand of the preferred Northeast Area of China of plantation land used or North China area in step (1)
Loam or sandy soil.
Further, the quality of the drip irrigation zone in step (3) meets GB/T 19812.1 and QB/T 2715 and provides.
Further, the quality of the Biodegradable mulch in step (3) meets GB/T 35795-2017.
The Spring Peanut Biodegradable mulch trickle irrigation implantation methods, are not required to collect residual film after harvesting peanut, degradative membrane from
Dynamic degradation reduces residual film pollution, saves the cost of recycling mulch, and peanut straw can be directly as animal feeding-stuff.
Specific embodiment 2
A kind of Spring Peanut Biodegradable mulch trickle irrigation implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land
Loam or sandy loam or sandy soil are chosen as plantation land used, wherein the plantation land used requirement topography is flat, quality
It is loose, permeability is good；
(2) site preparation and base manure
Autumn site preparation or spring site preparation keep surface soil smooth, fine crushing, no rhizome and weeds, apply in conjunction with farming decomposed organic
Fertilizer, dose are 3000 kgs/acre, fine site preparation suppression after ploughing；
(3) it plants
Late April to late May is covered when 5cm soil layer ground temperature is stablized at 12 DEG C or more in 5d using peanut trickle irrigation pipe laying
Film seeder complete ridging, herbicide spraying, fertilising, overlay film, sowing, suppression process, in which:
Ridging: row spacing 60cm, a height of 10cm in ridge, ridge bottom width 105cm, ridge face width 60cm；
Herbicide spraying: herbicide is Quizalotop-ethyl, and usage amount is 200g/ mus；
Fertilising: applying peanut special complex fertilizer 30kg per acre or applies phosphoric acid diamines 20kg and potassium sulfate 12kg per acre；
Overlay film: covering Biodegradable mulch, Biodegradable mulch wide cut 110cm on ridge, and thickness is not less than 0.008mm；
Sowing: using double line width ridge, and two row peanut of film-covering planting on ridge is laid with one on ridge between two row peanuts
Drip irrigation zone, thickness of sowing are 22000 plants/acre, and application rate is 15kg/ mus, in which:
Droping irrigating pipe lays main pipe, branch pipe according to the shape in plot, and branch pipe and drip irrigation zone are arranged to rich font, drip irrigation zone
In a symmetrical arrangement in branch pipe two sides, drip irrigation zone, which is laid with, moves towards in the same direction with crop-planting direction, and branch pipe is vertical with crop-planting, main pipe
Cloth set direction is parallel with crop-planting direction；
(4) irrigation and top dressing
In the Spring Peanut insemination and emergence phase, blooming carries out 3 supplement irrigations to fruiting period, in which:
The irrigating water quota of insemination and emergence phase is 15m3/ mu, blooming to the irrigating water quota of fruiting period is 20m3/ mu, in conjunction with filling
It irrigates, imposes urea 9kg respectively per acre in early flowering season and fruiting period3/ mu, potassium sulfate 5kg3/ mu；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Spring Peanut disease is prevented and treated according to NY/T2394, and Peanut Pest is prevented and treated according to NY/T2393；
(6) it harvests
Peanut plant growth retardation, middle and lower part leaf abscission harvest in time when pod plumpness is up to 75%, and recycle trickle irrigation
Band.
Further, the loam or sand of the preferred Northeast Area of China of plantation land used or North China area in step (1)
Loam or sandy soil.
Further, the quality of the drip irrigation zone in step (3) meets GB/T 19812.1 and QB/T 2715 and provides.
Further, the quality of the Biodegradable mulch in step (3) meets GB/T 35795-2017.
Specific embodiment 3
A kind of Spring Peanut Biodegradable mulch trickle irrigation implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land
Loam or sandy loam or sandy soil are chosen as plantation land used, wherein the plantation land used requirement topography is flat, quality
It is loose, permeability is good；
(2) site preparation and base manure
Autumn site preparation or spring site preparation keep surface soil smooth, fine crushing, no rhizome and weeds, apply in conjunction with farming decomposed organic
Fertilizer, dose are 2500 kgs/acre, fine site preparation suppression after ploughing；
(3) it plants
Late April to late May is covered when 5cm soil layer ground temperature is stablized at 12 DEG C or more in 5d using peanut trickle irrigation pipe laying
Film seeder complete ridging, herbicide spraying, fertilising, overlay film, sowing, suppression process, in which:
Ridging: row spacing 50cm, a height of 10cm in ridge, ridge bottom width 100cm, ridge face width 60cm；
Herbicide spraying: herbicide is Quizalotop-ethyl, and usage amount is 200g/ mus；
Fertilising: applying peanut special complex fertilizer 25kg per acre or applies phosphoric acid diamines 17kg and potassium sulfate 10kg per acre；
Overlay film: covering Biodegradable mulch, Biodegradable mulch wide cut 100cm on ridge, and thickness is not less than 0.008mm；
Sowing: using double line width ridge, and two row peanut of film-covering planting on ridge is laid with one on ridge between two row peanuts
Drip irrigation zone, thickness of sowing are 20000 plants/acre, and application rate is 13kg/ mus, in which:
Droping irrigating pipe lays main pipe, branch pipe according to the shape in plot, and branch pipe and drip irrigation zone are arranged to rich font, drip irrigation zone
In a symmetrical arrangement in branch pipe two sides, drip irrigation zone, which is laid with, moves towards in the same direction with crop-planting direction, and branch pipe is vertical with crop-planting, main pipe
Cloth set direction is parallel with crop-planting direction；
(4) irrigation and top dressing
In the Spring Peanut insemination and emergence phase, blooming carries out 2 supplement irrigations to fruiting period, in which:
The irrigating water quota of insemination and emergence phase is 12m3/ mu, blooming to the irrigating water quota of fruiting period is 17m3/ mu, in conjunction with filling
It irrigates, imposes urea 8kg respectively per acre in early flowering season and fruiting period3/ mu, potassium sulfate 4kg3/ mu；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Spring Peanut disease is prevented and treated according to NY/T2394, and Peanut Pest is prevented and treated according to NY/T2393；
(6) it harvests
Peanut plant growth retardation, middle and lower part leaf abscission harvest in time when pod plumpness is up to 70%, and recycle trickle irrigation
Band.
Further, the loam or sand of the preferred Northeast Area of China of plantation land used or North China area in step (1)
Loam or sandy soil.
Further, the quality of the drip irrigation zone in step (3) meets GB/T 19812.1 and QB/T 2715 and provides.
Further, the quality of the Biodegradable mulch in step (3) meets GB/T 35795-2017.
Embodiments of the present invention are elaborated above.But present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above,
Technical field those of ordinary skill within the scope of knowledge, can also do without departing from the purpose of the present invention
Various change out.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Spring Peanut Biodegradable mulch trickle irrigation implantation methods, which comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land
Loam or sandy loam or sandy soil are chosen as plantation land used, wherein the plantation land used requirement topography is flat, quality is dredged
Pine, permeability are good；
(2) site preparation and base manure
Autumn site preparation or spring site preparation keep surface soil smooth, fine crushing, no rhizome and weeds, apply decomposed manure in conjunction with farming, apply
Fertilizer amount is 2000~3000 kgs/acre, fine site preparation suppression after ploughing；
(3) it plants
Late April to late May is broadcast when 5cm soil layer ground temperature is stablized at 12 DEG C or more in 5d using peanut trickle irrigation pipe laying overlay film
Kind of machine complete ridging, herbicide spraying, fertilising, overlay film, sowing, suppression process, in which:
Ridging: row spacing is 40~60cm, a height of 10cm in ridge, 95~105cm of ridge bottom width, ridge face width 60cm；
Herbicide spraying: herbicide is Quizalotop-ethyl, and usage amount is 200g/ mus；
Fertilising: applying 20~30kg of peanut special complex fertilizer per acre or apply per acre 15~20kg of phosphoric acid diamines and potassium sulfate 8~
12kg；
Overlay film: covering Biodegradable mulch, Biodegradable mulch 90~110cm of wide cut on ridge, and thickness is not less than 0.008mm；
Sowing: using double line width ridge, and two row peanut of film-covering planting on ridge is laid with a trickle irrigation on ridge between two row peanuts
Band, thickness of sowing are 18000-22000 plants/acre, and application rate is 11-15kg/ mus, in which:
Droping irrigating pipe lays main pipe, branch pipe according to the shape in plot, branch pipe and drip irrigation zone is arranged to rich font, drip irrigation zone is being propped up
Pipe two sides are in a symmetrical arrangement, and drip irrigation zone, which is laid with, moves towards in the same direction with crop-planting direction, and branch pipe is vertical with crop-planting, and main pipe is laid
Direction is parallel with crop-planting direction；
(4) irrigation and top dressing
In the Spring Peanut insemination and emergence phase, blooming carries out 2~3 supplement irrigations to fruiting period, in which:
The irrigating water quota of insemination and emergence phase is 10~15m3/ mu, blooming to the irrigating water quota of fruiting period is 15~20m3/ mu, in conjunction with
It irrigates, imposes 7~9kg of urea respectively per acre in early flowering season and fruiting period3/ mu, 3~5kg of potassium sulfate3/ mu；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Spring Peanut disease is prevented and treated according to NY/T2394, and Peanut Pest is prevented and treated according to NY/T2393；
(6) it harvests
Peanut plant growth retardation, middle and lower part leaf abscission harvest in time when pod plumpness is up to 65%~75%, and recycle drop
Fill band.
2. a kind of Spring Peanut Biodegradable mulch trickle irrigation implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1)
In the preferred Northeast Area of China of plantation land used or North China area loam or sandy loam or sandy soil.
3. a kind of Spring Peanut Biodegradable mulch trickle irrigation implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3)
In the quality of drip irrigation zone meet GB/T 19812.1 and QB/T 2715 and provide.
4. a kind of Spring Peanut Biodegradable mulch trickle irrigation implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3)
In the quality of Biodegradable mulch meet GB/T 35795-2017.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583413A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-20 | 青岛九天智慧农业集团有限公司 | Method for planting peanuts in Xinjiang saline-alkali soil through film mulching |
| CN112084466A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-15 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Method for calculating water consumption of plant covered with degradable mulching film |
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