CN101589675A - One cultivate peanut plastic film mulching cultivation new method and seeding machinary thereof - Google Patents
One cultivate peanut plastic film mulching cultivation new method and seeding machinary thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101589675A CN101589675A CNA2009101488581A CN200910148858A CN101589675A CN 101589675 A CN101589675 A CN 101589675A CN A2009101488581 A CNA2009101488581 A CN A2009101488581A CN 200910148858 A CN200910148858 A CN 200910148858A CN 101589675 A CN101589675 A CN 101589675A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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Abstract
One cultivate peanut plastic film mulching cultivation new method and seeding machinary thereof relates to the peanut plastic film mulching cultivation new method of agricultural technology field.It comprises wholely sows, and is characterised in that, presses ditch 5 along two plantation row 4 on ridge face 2 overlay films 3, and earthing 6 in the ditch, and face 2 its cross-sectional profile lines in ridge are like " W " shape on the pressure ditch plantation ridge 1.The good effect that the present invention produced is, presses the ditch earthing on the face overlay film of ridge, but the seed sprouting self-mulching-pricking omitted artificial rupture of membrane and put seedling, do not destroy under the film soil environment under the soil moisture content and film.Plantation row pressure ditch earthing is scraped wind and is not walked, and light rain can be fallen in the ditch and do not run off, and can infiltrate under-film drip irrigation along fenestra, makes invalid rainfall become effective utilization.Becoming peanut plant base portion level ridges face is the three-dimensional ridge of spill face, help base portion first and second to the growth of side shoot and solid.Thereby the above-mentioned factor of the present invention more helps volume increase.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, relate generally to crop cultivation methods, be specifically related to cultivate peanut a plastic film mulching cultivation new method and a seeding machinary thereof.
Background technology:
Film-mulching technique is promoted existing three more than ten years by external introduction, test spread on growing vegetables before this, after gradually test expand field crops such as peanut, wheat, corn, cotton, early rice, beet to, plastic mulching has and significantly heats the soil moisture conservation effect, can create the soil environment that helps seed sprouting phase and crop growth period, can improve and create illumination condition that helps plant growth etc., thereby become a kind of effective yield-increasing technology.Along with constantly applying of this technology, each department according to local separately weather, soil, different plant situation difference such as plants to this technology all constantly improve, perfect and supporting, yet constantly finding new problem simultaneously, inquire into new measure.
At present, the peanut plastic mulching cultivation technology is ripe, and the mechanization sowing has been realized in most of area, and the seeding machinary that matches finalizes the design almost, ridging overlay film, a ridge two row, and plantation and cultivation management technology have also basically formed standard.However, existing peanut film-mulching cultivation technique still has weak point: the first needs artificial rupture of membranes in time to put seedling, otherwise easily causes the burning seedling, open in artificial perforate rupture of membranes hole greatly then easily causes the evaporation of water in soil, destroy soil environment under the film, the little film that then easily produces that open in the hole presses down branch growth, causes the underproduction; Its two be spring arid short of rain, the film-covering planting ridge easily makes rare light rain run off in vain, can not make invalid rainfall become effective utilization, people's earthing on film was also once arranged, in the hope of keeping rainwater and allow the cotyledon self-mulching-pricking, but because of spring wind big, earthing is then very easy on the film is blown away by wind; Its order three is that present ridge, plantation ridge face is flat, and this is not to be the best soil physical environment of peanut growth result volume increase, also influence to a certain degree the further performance of yield potential.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention's purpose is, is based on the weak point of prior art, analyzes it and produces causative mechanism, thereby cultivate peanut a plastic film mulching cultivation new method and a seeding machinary thereof is provided, and the peanut film-mulching cultivation technique is given significant innovation, and volume increase is attained a new height.
For reaching the foregoing invention purpose, the technical measures of being taked are: the plastic film mulching cultivation new method of cultivating peanut, comprise that conventional ploughing rake is spared, leveled land, mechanical planting, ridging, fertilising, sowing, spray medicine, overlay film are once finished, it is characterized in that, press ditches 5 along two plantation row 4 on ridge face 2 overlay films 3, earthing 6 in the ditch, press behind the ditch that face 2 its cross-sectional profile lines in ridge are like " W " shape on the plantation ridge 1.Described pressure ditch 5, its ditch depth are 1-3cm, the thick 2-4cm of earthing.
The seeding machinary of realizing above-mentioned peanut plastic film mulching cultivation new method comprises frame, ridging device, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus, chemical spraying device, reaches film covering device, be characterised in that, after film-spreading roller 7, be provided with and a pair ofly be in two kinds of groove pressing wheels 8 of planting row 4 tops, and covering device in the ditch.Covering device comprises a pair of soil-covered drum 9 that is in after the groove pressing wheel 8 in the ditch, and the surface has polylith spiral stock guide 10 within the cylinder.
The good effect that the present invention produced is, on the face overlay film of ridge, press the ditch earthing along the plantation row, but make self-mulching-pricking behind the seed sprouting, need not artificial rupture of membrane and put seedling and shovel soil pressure film, the peanut cotyledonary node all can rise from native face, all branches are all grown on film, and layer phenomenon under the no film has effectively been avoided the layer underproduction.Do not destroy under the film soil environment under the soil moisture content and film, can reduce fenestra soil water evaporation area about 70%.Press ditch earthing wind to scrape to walk, invalid light rain does not run off, and is received storage by earthing, and can infiltrate under the film in the soil along fenestra, and drip irrigation under the film forming makes invalid rainfall become effective utilization, has alleviated arid association greatly and has compeled the underproduction that caused.Changing peanut plant base portion level ridges face is the three-dimensional ridge of spill face, and Gao Jiewei fruit pin is buried apart from shortening, and range of results enlarges, number of results increases, more adapt to peanut itself branch, bloom and fruit bearing habit, the base portion branch takes place early and many, branched base parts joints at different levels as a result advantage are bringd into play.Above effect all helps volume increase.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 existing plastic film mulching cultivation plantation ridge is like the trapezoidal cross-section schematic diagram
It goes up seemingly " W " shape schematic diagram of ridge face cross-sectional profile line accompanying drawing 2 plastic film mulching cultivations plantation of the present invention ridges
Accompanying drawing 3 its groove pressing wheels of sower of the present invention and soil-covered drum section construction front view
Accompanying drawing 4 its groove pressing wheels of sower of the present invention and soil-covered drum section construction vertical view
Embodiment:
Provided a kind of embodiment of the present invention by accompanying drawing 2, it is a kind of significant innovation improvement to existing plastic mulching cultivation technology shown in the accompanying drawing 1, its plantation cross section, ridge of existing peanut plastic mulching cultivation technology is like trapezoidal, and the existing culture technique of analyzing as background technology has the factor that many restrictions are increased production.
Be depicted as the present invention one plastic film mulching cultivation new method of cultivating peanut by accompanying drawing 2, comprise that carrying out the ploughing rake routinely spares, level land, adopt mechanical planting, with ridging, fertilising, sowing, the spray medicine, overlay film is once finished, the cultivation specification is generally ridge bottom width 80cm, ridge face width 50-60cm, ridge face upper seeding, a ridge two row, line-spacing 25-30cm, the cave is apart from 15-20cm, the invention is characterized in that press ditch 5 along two plantation row 4 on face 2 overlay films 3 of plantation ridge, ridge, earthing 6 in the ditch, press behind the ditch that face 2 its cross-sectional profile lines in ridge are like " W " shape, so the present invention can be simply referred to as " W " plastic-film-covered cultivation method on the plantation ridge 1.This new method for cultivating can make the cultivation management summary, but i.e. cotyledon self-mulching-pricking, and manpower-free's rupture of membranes is put seedling, exempts to shovel the soil pressure film, exempts from clearly, exempts from intertillage vegetative period, exempts grass.Press ditch 5 along two plantation row 4 on the institute's ridge face that is set forth in 2 overlay films 3, its ditch depth is 1-3cm, the thick 2-4cm of earthing.
The seeding machinary of realizing above-mentioned peanut plastic film mulching cultivation new method comprises frame, ridging device, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus, chemical spraying device, reaches film covering device, it is characterized in that, covering device in a pair of groove pressing wheel 8 that is in two plantation row 4 tops and the ditch is set after film-spreading roller 7, covering device is to be in groove pressing wheel 8 a pair of soil-covered drum 9 afterwards in this ditch, drum inner surface has the close disk coverer 11 of side opening outside polylith spiral stock guide 10, two soil-covered drums.Accompanying drawing 3 is its groove pressing wheel of sower of the present invention and soil-covered drum section construction front view, and accompanying drawing 4 is its groove pressing wheel of seeding machinary of the present invention and soil-covered drum section construction vertical view.Mark 16 is middle part ridging shovel among the figure, 15 is film discharging roller, 7 is film-spreading roller, and 14 are the press mold wheel, and 11 is disk coverer, central rack vertical pole 12 its front ends and housiung separator hinge, a pair of groove pressing wheel 8 and a pair of soil-covered drum 9 are installed thereafter successively, and a pair of groove pressing wheel 8 is connected on the vertical pole 12 through horizontal connecting rod 13, and adds the torsion spring (not shown), make it into resiliency supported, ditch is pressed in profiling.Two soil-covered drums 9 are affixed by connecting rod 18 with an annulus 17 respectively, two annulus 17 its central shaft holes are loaded on the stub axle of vertical pole 12 ends, annulus 17 and soil-covered drum 9 synchronous rollings, annulus 17 and soil-covered drum 9 be alternate, and to separate place's groove pressing wheel preceding with it 8 corresponding, the soil-covered drum inner surface has 3 spiral stock guides 10, two cylinder outer openings are near disk coverer 11, disk coverer 11 is the earthing press mold on one side, allow part soil enter in the soil-covered drum 9 on one side, and, be to press ditch 5 earthing along of the other end opening discharge of cylinder spiral stock guide by cylinder 9.
New method for cultivating of the present invention equally also is adapted to artificial mulch sowing.
Claims (4)
1, the plastic film mulching cultivation new method of cultivating peanut comprises that conventional ploughing rake is spared, leveled land, mechanical planting, and ridging, fertilising, sowing, spray medicine, overlay film are once finished, it is characterized in that,
A, press ditch (5) along two plantation row (4) on ridge face (2) overlay film (3), earthing in the ditch (6) presses that its cross-sectional profile line of ridge face (2) is like " W " shape on the ditch plantation ridge (1),
B, seedling cotyledon phase self-mulching-pricking, manpower-free's rupture of membranes put seedling, exempt to shovel the soil pressure film, exempt from clearly, exempts from intertillage vegetative period, exempts grass.
According to the claim 1 described plastic film mulching cultivation new method of cultivating peanut, it is characterized in that 2, press ditch (5) along two plantation row (4) on the institute's ridge face that is set forth in (2) overlay film (3), its ditch depth is 1-3cm, the thick 2-4cm of earthing.
3, according to the claim 1 or 2 described plastic film mulching cultivation new method of cultivating peanut, its seeding machinary comprises frame, ridging device, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus, chemical spraying device, with film covering device, it is characterized in that, in film-spreading roller (7) a pair of groove pressing wheel (8) that is in two plantation row (4) top is set afterwards, is provided with covering device in the ditch thereafter.
4, according to the claim 3 described plastic film mulching cultivation new method of cultivating peanut, its seeding machinary is characterised in that, covering device comprises and is in groove pressing wheel (8) a pair of soil-covered drum (9) afterwards in the described ditch, the surface has polylith spiral stock guide (10) within the cylinder, and side opening is near disk coverer (11) outside the soil-covered drum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009101488581A CN101589675A (en) | 2009-06-06 | 2009-06-06 | One cultivate peanut plastic film mulching cultivation new method and seeding machinary thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2009101488581A CN101589675A (en) | 2009-06-06 | 2009-06-06 | One cultivate peanut plastic film mulching cultivation new method and seeding machinary thereof |
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| CN101589675A true CN101589675A (en) | 2009-12-02 |
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| CNA2009101488581A Pending CN101589675A (en) | 2009-06-06 | 2009-06-06 | One cultivate peanut plastic film mulching cultivation new method and seeding machinary thereof |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102027874A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-04-27 | 新疆农业大学 | Drip irrigation under film of fruit tree and root field microenvironment regulation and controlling integrated method |
| CN102550157A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-07-11 | 北京市农林科学院 | Drainage method for orchard by raising high ridges |
| CN103155780A (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2013-06-19 | 青岛农业大学 | Peanut high-yield cultivation method in coastal heavy saline-alkali land |
| CN103329702A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-10-02 | 徐州市农家欢农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for mulching film peanuts |
| CN103340132A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-09 | 山东省花生研究所 | Irrigation method for improving water use efficiency of peanuts in dry land |
| CN103340125A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-09 | 兰长贵 | Double-film mulching furrow-shaped greenhouse cropping pattern and matching dibbling machine |
| CN104206151A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院 | Konjac cultivation method |
| CN105230306A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-13 | 山东省花生研究所 | High-yield water-saving cultivation method for drip irrigation under plastic film of peanuts |
| CN105684702A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 临沂大学 | Plastic film mulching technique allowing peanut seedlings to automatically growing out of film |
| CN107509565A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-26 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of row broadcasts garlic sprouts bud film breaking machine |
| CN108668822A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-10-19 | 杨开元 | A kind of cotton planting method of effective recycling film |
| CN109874627A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-14 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of Spring Peanut Biodegradable mulch trickle irrigation implantation methods |
| CN111802029A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-23 | 付东梅 | Pull-type seeding and fertilizing equipment |
| CN112840927A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-05-28 | 宁夏佳立马铃薯产业有限公司 | Film covering soil device and soil covering method for potato planting |
-
2009
- 2009-06-06 CN CNA2009101488581A patent/CN101589675A/en active Pending
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102027874A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-04-27 | 新疆农业大学 | Drip irrigation under film of fruit tree and root field microenvironment regulation and controlling integrated method |
| CN102550157A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-07-11 | 北京市农林科学院 | Drainage method for orchard by raising high ridges |
| CN103155780A (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2013-06-19 | 青岛农业大学 | Peanut high-yield cultivation method in coastal heavy saline-alkali land |
| CN103155780B (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2014-09-10 | 青岛农业大学 | Peanut high-yield cultivation method in coastal heavy saline-alkali land |
| CN103329702B (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2015-12-23 | 徐州市农家欢农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of mulching film peanut |
| CN103329702A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-10-02 | 徐州市农家欢农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for mulching film peanuts |
| CN103340125A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-09 | 兰长贵 | Double-film mulching furrow-shaped greenhouse cropping pattern and matching dibbling machine |
| CN103340132A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-09 | 山东省花生研究所 | Irrigation method for improving water use efficiency of peanuts in dry land |
| CN104206151A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院 | Konjac cultivation method |
| CN105230306A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-13 | 山东省花生研究所 | High-yield water-saving cultivation method for drip irrigation under plastic film of peanuts |
| CN105230306B (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2018-12-28 | 山东省花生研究所 | One cultivates peanut under-film drip irrigation high yield water-saving cultivation method |
| CN105684702A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 临沂大学 | Plastic film mulching technique allowing peanut seedlings to automatically growing out of film |
| CN107509565A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-26 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of row broadcasts garlic sprouts bud film breaking machine |
| CN108668822A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-10-19 | 杨开元 | A kind of cotton planting method of effective recycling film |
| CN109874627A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-14 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of Spring Peanut Biodegradable mulch trickle irrigation implantation methods |
| CN111802029A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-23 | 付东梅 | Pull-type seeding and fertilizing equipment |
| CN111802029B (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2022-07-29 | 新疆东鲁水控农业发展有限公司 | Pull-type seeding and fertilizing equipment |
| CN112840927A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-05-28 | 宁夏佳立马铃薯产业有限公司 | Film covering soil device and soil covering method for potato planting |
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Application publication date: 20091202 |