CN111802029B - Pull-type seeding and fertilizing equipment - Google Patents
Pull-type seeding and fertilizing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111802029B CN111802029B CN202010690619.5A CN202010690619A CN111802029B CN 111802029 B CN111802029 B CN 111802029B CN 202010690619 A CN202010690619 A CN 202010690619A CN 111802029 B CN111802029 B CN 111802029B
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- bottom plate
- rotating shaft
- bearing seat
- block
- torsion spring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizing device, in particular to a dragging type seeding and fertilizing device. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the dragging type seeding and fertilizing equipment can shovel soil and fertilize while seeding, thereby improving seeding efficiency. A pull-type seeding and fertilizing equipment comprises: the bottom plate is rectangular; the first supporting blocks are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the bottom plate in a front-back symmetrical mode; the first rotating shaft is respectively and rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side between the first supporting blocks. The special-shaped block is driven to move downwards by the first connecting block, so that the special-shaped block is contacted with the ground, the wheels roll to drive the special-shaped block to move, and soil shoveling can be carried out while seeding.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fertilizing device, in particular to a dragging type seeding and fertilizing device.
Background
The seeder is the key mechanical equipment in agricultural production, and the seeder can be quick with the seed to broadcast in the field, the good or bad of seeding equipment will directly influence the seedling emergence of crop, seedling are complete and the seedling is strong, so the equipment requirement to the seeding is higher.
Present seeding equipment, chinese patent for CN209330549U as patent publication number discloses an agricultural automatic seeding equipment, including the casing, is connected with the feeder hopper on the casing, is connected with the motor on the lateral wall of casing, is connected with the transmission shaft on the power take off of motor, and the both ends of transmission shaft all are connected with the casing rotation, are connected with the sleeve on the transmission shaft, are connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's stirring vane on the sleeve. There are not shovel native mechanism and fertilizing mechanism in the equipment, need artifical manual shovel soil to the ridge before the seeding, and need artifical manual position to the ridge seeding to fertilize after the seeding is accomplished to reduce seeding efficiency.
Therefore, in order to solve the disadvantages of the prior art, people need to design a dragging type seeding and fertilizing device which can carry out soil shoveling and fertilizing while seeding, thereby improving the seeding efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the manual work of needs before the seeding and carry out the shovel soil to the ridge, and need the manual work of manual work to fertilize the position of ridge seeding after the seeding is accomplished to reduce the shortcoming of seeding efficiency, the technical problem that solves is: the dragging type seeding and fertilizing equipment can shovel soil and fertilize while seeding, thereby improving seeding efficiency.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a pull-type seeding and fertilizing equipment comprises: the bottom plate is rectangular; the first supporting blocks are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the bottom plate in a front-back symmetrical mode; the first rotating shafts are respectively and rotatably arranged between the first supporting blocks on the left side and the right side; the wheels are respectively arranged on the first rotating shafts on the left side and the right side in a front-back symmetrical mode; the soil shoveling mechanism is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the bottom plate; the seeding mechanism is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate and is positioned on the right side of the soil shoveling mechanism; the fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the bottom plate; the trailer assembly is arranged in the middle of the left side of the upper portion of the bottom plate, and the trailer assembly is located on the left side of the soil shoveling mechanism.
In one embodiment, the shovel mechanism comprises: the first springs are symmetrically arranged at the left side of the upper part of the bottom plate in the front-back direction; the first connecting block is arranged on the left side of the bottom plate in a sliding mode and is connected with the first spring; the special-shaped block is arranged on the left side of the lower part of the first connecting block; the lower sliding fixture block is arranged on the upper side of the right part of the first connecting block; the fixed block is arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate; a second spring disposed within the fixed block; the translation clamping block is slidably arranged in the fixing block, the left end of the second spring is connected with the translation clamping block, and the translation clamping block is matched with the lower sliding clamping block; the first pull rod is arranged on the upper portion of the translation clamping block.
In one embodiment, the sowing mechanism comprises: the second supporting blocks are uniformly arranged in the middle of the upper part of the bottom plate, and the number of the second supporting blocks is four; the square funnels are arranged on the four second supporting blocks; the torsion spring assembly is arranged on the rear side of the upper part of the square funnel; a square top cap disposed on the torsion spring assembly; the first handle is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the square top cover; the small circular tubes are embedded in the middle of the bottom plate, the number of the small circular tubes is two, and the upper parts of the two small circular tubes are connected with the bottom of the square funnel; the first connecting pieces are arranged in the middle of the lower part of the bottom plate in a front-back symmetrical mode; the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the first connecting pieces on the front side and the rear side; the first torsion spring is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and two ends of the first torsion spring are respectively connected with the first connecting pieces on the front side and the rear side; the rotating plate is arranged on the right part of the second rotating shaft, and the bottom of the small round pipe is in contact with the top of the rotating plate; the second connecting piece is arranged in the middle of the front side of the lower part of the bottom plate; a first pulley assembly disposed between the second connecting member and the first rotating shaft on the right side.
In one embodiment, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a first bearing seat, a second bearing seat and a fertilizing mechanism, wherein the first bearing seat is arranged on the right side of the bottom plate in a front-back symmetrical mode; the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the first bearing seats at the front side and the rear side; the second belt pulley assemblies are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the first rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft; the circular funnel is arranged on the bottom plate; the second torsion spring is arranged on the rear side of the upper part of the circular funnel; a circular top cover disposed on the second torsion spring; the second handle is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the circular top cover; the first bevel gear is arranged on the rear side of the first rotating shaft on the right side; the second bearing seat is arranged on the right rear side of the lower part of the bottom plate; the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the second bearing seat; the second bevel gear is arranged at the lower part of the fourth rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the third bearing seat is arranged on the right rear side of the lower part of the bottom plate, and is positioned on the front side of the second bearing seat; the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the third bearing seat; the disc is arranged on the fifth rotating shaft and matched with the circular funnel; the circular holes are uniformly arranged on the disc at intervals, and the number of the circular holes is three; a third pulley assembly disposed between the fourth rotating shaft and the fifth rotating shaft; a third connecting member provided on a right front side of a lower portion of the bottom plate; the large circular pipe is arranged on the rear side of the third connecting piece and matched with the disc; and the leakage hopper is arranged at the lower part of the large circular pipe.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a landfill mechanism, the landfill mechanism is arranged on the right side of the lower portion of the bottom plate, and the landfill mechanism comprises: the fourth connecting piece is arranged on the right side of the lower part of the bottom plate; the fourth bearing seats are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right part of the fourth connecting piece; the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the fourth bearing seats on the front side and the rear side; the third torsion spring is sleeved on the sixth rotating shaft, and the front end and the rear end of the third torsion spring are respectively connected with the fourth bearing seats on the front side and the rear side; the fifth connecting piece is arranged on the sixth rotating shaft; the overturning piece is arranged on the right part of the fifth connecting piece; the second pull rod is arranged on the right side of the bottom plate in a sliding manner; the lifting fixture blocks are arranged on the second pull rod, and the number of the lifting fixture blocks is two; the fifth bearing seat is arranged at the lower part of the second pull rod; and the idler wheel is arranged on the lower part of the fifth bearing seat.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises two stirring plates, and the third rotating shaft is provided with two stirring plates.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. the invention can carry out soil shoveling and fertilizing while sowing, thereby improving the effect of sowing efficiency;
2. the first pull rod is pulled rightwards, so that the translation clamping block does not abut against the lower sliding clamping block any more, the first connecting block moves downwards, the special-shaped block is contacted with the ground, the wheels roll to drive the special-shaped block to move, and soil shoveling can be carried out while seeding;
3. the wheel rolls, and the drive disc rotates for round hole on the disc can rotate in proper order under the circular funnel, makes the fertilizer in the circular funnel can drop on the ridge gradually, thereby has realized the effect that can fertilize in the seeding.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a third part of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a fourth part of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a fifth part of the present invention.
Labeled as: a bottom plate, 2.. a first support block, 3.. a first rotating shaft, 4.. a wheel, 5.. a shovel mechanism, 50.. a first spring, 51.. a first connecting block, 52.. a special-shaped block, 53.. a lower slide block, 54.. a fixed block, 55.. a second spring, 56.. a translation block, 57.. a first pull rod, 6.. a seeding mechanism, 60.. a second support block, 61.. a square funnel, 62.. a torsion spring assembly, 63.. a square top cover, 64.. a first handle, 65.. a small circular tube, 66.. a first connecting piece, 67.. a second rotating shaft, 68.. a first torsion spring, 69.. a rotating plate, 610.. a second connecting piece, a fertilizer applying assembly, and a first belt bearing block, 70.. a first rotating shaft, 70.. a first bearing block, 4.. a second bearing block, 53.. a second spring assembly, 71... third torque spring, 84.. fifth torque spring, 85.. second pulley assembly, 73.. circular funnel, 74.. second torsion spring, 75.. circular cap, 76.. second handle, 77.. first bevel gear, 78.. second bearing seat, 79.. fourth shaft, 710.. second bevel gear, 711.. third bearing seat, 712.. fifth shaft, 713.. disc, 714.. round hole, 715.. third pulley assembly, 716.. third connecting member, 717.. large round tube, 718.. leakage hopper, 8.. landfill mechanism, 80.. fourth connecting member, 81.. fourth bearing seat, 82.. sixth shaft, 83.. third torsion spring, 84.. fifth torque connecting member, 85.. second pulley assembly, 88. lift-and-lower rod, 89..
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The utility model provides a pull-type seeding and fertilizing equipment, as shown in fig. 1-6, including bottom plate 1, first supporting block 2, first pivot 3, wheel 4, shovel native mechanism 5, sowing mechanism 6, fertilizing mechanism 7 and trailer subassembly 9, bottom plate 1 lower part left and right sides longitudinal symmetry formula is equipped with first supporting block 2, the rotary type is equipped with first pivot 3 respectively between two first supporting block 2 of the left and right sides, the equal longitudinal symmetry formula of first pivot 3 of the left and right sides is equipped with wheel 4, 1 upper portion left side of bottom plate is equipped with shovel native mechanism 5, the centre is equipped with sowing mechanism 6 on bottom plate 1, shovel native mechanism 5 is located 6 left sides of sowing mechanism, 1 upper portion right side of bottom plate is equipped with fertilizing mechanism 7, 1 upper portion left side of bottom plate is in the middle of trailer subassembly 9 that is equipped with, trailer subassembly 9 is located shovel native mechanism 5 left sides.
When the user needs to sow the fertilization to the ridge, can use this equipment, at first, use other vehicle and trailer subassembly 9 to be connected, promote this equipment to the position that needs sow the fertilization, then make the vehicle separate with this equipment, then pour the seed that needs the seeding into in seeding mechanism 6, and pour fertilizer into fertilizing mechanism 7, the user promotes this equipment afterwards and begins to sow and fertilize the ridge, wheel 4 is at the rotation in-process, because shovel native mechanism 5 contacts with ground, so shovel native mechanism 5 carries out the shovel soil to the ridge, wheel 4 rotates and drives seeding mechanism 6 and sow, simultaneously, wheel 4 drives fertilizing mechanism 7 and fertilizes, if sow and fertilize the completion back, continue to be connected trailer subassembly 9 with the vehicle, drag this equipment away.
The soil shoveling mechanism 5 comprises a first spring 50, a first connecting block 51, a special-shaped block 52, a lower sliding clamping block 53, a fixing block 54, a second spring 55, a translation clamping block 56 and a first pull rod 57, the first connecting block 51 is slidably arranged on the left side of the bottom plate 1, the first spring 50 is arranged on the first connecting block 51 at the front side and the rear side, the lower end of the first spring 50 is connected with the bottom plate 1, the special-shaped block 52 is arranged on the left side of the lower portion of the first connecting block 51, the lower sliding clamping block 53 is arranged on the upper side of the right portion of the first connecting block 51, the fixing block 54 is arranged on the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, the second spring 55 is arranged in the fixing block 54, the translation clamping block 56 is slidably arranged in the fixing block 54, the left end of the second spring 55 is connected with the translation clamping block 56, the translation clamping block 56 is matched with the lower sliding clamping block 53, and the first pull rod 57 is arranged on the upper portion of the translation clamping block 56.
When sowing and fertilizing are started on the ridge, the first pull rod 57 moves rightwards to drive the translation clamping block 56 to move rightwards, the second spring 55 is further compressed, the translation clamping block 56 is not in contact with the lower part of the lower slide clamping block 53 any more, the first connecting block 51 is manually pressed downwards, at the moment, the first spring 50 is compressed, the first connecting block 51 moves downwards to enable the lower slide clamping block 53 to move downwards, when the lower slide clamping block 53 is positioned below the translation clamping block 56, a user does not apply force to the first pull rod 57 any more, under the reset action of the second spring 55, the translation clamping block 56 moves leftwards to enable the translation clamping block 56 to be positioned above the lower slide clamping block 53 to abut against the lower slide clamping block 53, at the moment, the special-shaped block 52 is in contact with the ground, the special-shaped block 52 can shovel the ridge during the moving process, when the user does not need to shovel the ridge, the first pull rod 57 is moved rightwards, so that the translation clamping block 56 is no longer located above the lower sliding clamping block 53, under the reset action of the first spring 50, the first connecting block 51 moves upwards, the special-shaped block 52 is further driven to move upwards, the special-shaped block 52 is no longer in contact with the ground, the first connecting block 51 moves upwards to drive the lower sliding clamping block 53 to move upwards, at the moment, a user does not apply force to the first pull rod 57 any more, under the reset action of the second spring 55, the translation clamping block 56 moves leftwards, so that the translation clamping block 56 is located below the lower sliding clamping block 53, and the first connecting block 51 is fixed.
The sowing mechanism 6 comprises a second supporting block 60, a square funnel 61, a torsion spring component 62, a square top cover 63, a first handle 64, a small round pipe 65, a first connecting piece 66, a second rotating shaft 67, a first torsion spring 68, a rotating plate 69, a second connecting piece 610 and a first belt pulley component 611, wherein four second supporting blocks 60 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 1, the square funnel 61 is arranged on the four second supporting blocks, the torsion spring component 62 is arranged on the rear side of the upper part of the square funnel 61, the square top cover 63 is connected onto the torsion spring component 62, the first handle 64 is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the square top cover 63, two small round pipes 65 are embedded in the middle of the bottom plate 1, the upper parts of the small round pipes 65 are communicated with the bottom of the square funnel 61, the first connecting pieces 66 are symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the middle of the lower part of the bottom plate 1, the second rotating shaft 67 is rotatably connected between the first connecting pieces 66 on the front and back sides, the first torsion spring 68 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 67, two ends of the first torsion spring 68 are respectively connected with the first connecting pieces 66 on the front side and the rear side, the right part of the second rotating shaft 67 is provided with two rotating plates 69, the two small round tubes 65 are respectively positioned right above the rotating plates 69, the two small round tubes 65 are respectively matched with the two rotating plates 69, the middle of the front side of the lower part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a second connecting piece 610, a first belt pulley assembly 611 is connected between the second connecting piece 610 and the first rotating shaft 3, the rear part of the left side of the first belt pulley assembly 611 is connected with a push block, and the push block is matched with the rotating plates 69.
The user can rotate the square top cover 63 upwards through the first handle 64, at this time, the torsion spring assembly 62 deforms, then, the user places seeds to be sown in the square funnel 61, the user does not apply force to the first handle 64 any more, under the reset action of the torsion spring assembly 62, the square top cover 63 rotates downwards to cover the top of the square funnel 61, after a certain amount of seeds are filled in the square funnel 61, the seeds fall down through the two small circular tubes 65, because the rotating plate 69 is abutted against the positions under the two small circular tubes 65, the seeds in the two small circular tubes 65 can not fall off, the wheel 4 drives the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate in the rotating process, the first rotating shaft 3 drives the first belt pulley assembly 611 to rotate, the push block is matched with the rotating plate 69, the first belt pulley assembly 611 rotates for one circle, the push block presses the rotating plate 69 downwards once, and in the rotating process of the rotating plate 69, the first torsion spring 68 deforms, the rotating plate 69 rotates downwards and does not abut against the two small round tubes 65 any more, so that seeds in the two small round tubes 65 can fall on ridges along the rotating plate 69, when the seeds in the two small round tubes 65 fall too much, due to the fact that the rotating plate 69 is provided with two round grooves, a part of the seeds in the two small round tubes 65 fall off from the round grooves, and a part of the seeds fall off along the rotating plate 69, the phenomenon that the falling seeds are concentrated together and are not beneficial to growth is avoided, the first belt pulley component 611 rotates, when the push block is not in contact with the rotating plate 69, under the reset effect of the first torsion spring 68, the rotating plate 69 rotates upwards, so that the two small round tubes 65 abut against, and the seeds in the two small round tubes 65 cannot fall.
The fertilizing mechanism 7 comprises a first bearing seat 70, a third rotating shaft 71, a second belt wheel component 72, a circular funnel 73, a second torsion spring 74, a circular top cover 75, a second handle 76, a first bevel gear 77, a second bearing seat 78, a fourth rotating shaft 79, a second bevel gear 710, a third bearing seat 711, a fifth rotating shaft 712, a disc 713, a third belt wheel component 715, a third connecting piece 716, a large circular pipe 717 and a leakage hopper 718, wherein the first bearing seat 70 is symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the right side of the bottom plate 1, the third rotating shaft 71 is rotatably connected between the first bearing seats 70 on the front and back sides, the second belt wheel component 72 is respectively connected with the first rotating shaft 3 at the front and back ends of the third rotating shaft 71, the circular funnel 73 is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 1, the third rotating shaft 71 rotatably penetrates through the circular funnel 73, the second torsion spring 74 is arranged on the back side of the upper portion of the circular funnel 73, the circular torsion spring 74 is connected with the circular top cover 75, the front side of the upper part of the circular top cover 75 is provided with a second handle 76, the rear side of the first rotating shaft 3 is provided with a first bevel gear 77, the rear right side of the lower part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a second bearing seat 78, the second bearing seat 78 is provided with a fourth rotating shaft 79 in a rotating manner, the lower part of the fourth rotating shaft 79 is provided with a second bevel gear 710, the first bevel gear 77 is meshed with the second bevel gear 710, the rear right side of the lower part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a third bearing seat 711, the third bearing seat 711 is positioned at the front side of the second bearing seat 78, the third bearing seat 711 is provided with a fifth rotating shaft 712 in a rotating manner, the fifth rotating shaft 712 is provided with a disc 713, the disc 713 is matched with a circular funnel 73, three circular holes 714 are uniformly arranged at intervals on the disc 713, a third belt pulley component 715 is connected between the fourth rotating shaft 79 and the fifth rotating shaft 712, the front right side of the lower part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a third connecting member 716, the rear side of the third connecting member 716 is provided with a large circular pipe 717, the large pipe 717 matched with the disc 713, the lower part of the large round pipe 717 is connected with a leakage hopper 718.
The user can rotate the circular top cover 75 upwards through the second handle 76, at this time, the second torsion spring 74 deforms, then, the user puts the fertilizer to be applied in the circular funnel 73, the user does not apply any force to the second handle 76 any more, under the reset action of the second torsion spring 74, the circular top cover 75 rotates downwards to cover the circular funnel 73, after a certain amount of fertilizer is filled in the circular funnel 73, the fertilizer moves along the lower part of the circular funnel 73, the wheel 4 drives the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate during rolling, the first rotating shaft 3 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 77 and further the second bevel gear 710 to rotate, the second bevel gear 710 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 79 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 79 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 712 to rotate through the third belt pulley component 715, the fifth rotating shaft 712 rotates to drive the disc 713 to rotate, three round holes 714 are opened on the disc 713, when the round hole 714 on the disc 713 rotates to the position right below the round funnel 73, fertilizer in the round funnel 73 moves downwards into the large round pipe 717 through the round hole 714 and then flows to the ridge from the inner flow of the leakage hopper 718, when the wheel 4 rolls for one circle, the disc 713 rotates for one circle, the fertilizer in the round funnel 73 sequentially passes through the round hole 714 and then flows to the large round pipe 717 downwards, and then flows to the ridge through the leakage hopper 718.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6-7, the present invention further includes a filling mechanism 8, the right side of the lower portion of the base plate 1 is provided with the filling mechanism 8, the filling mechanism 8 includes a fourth connecting member 80, a fourth bearing seat 81, a sixth rotating shaft 82, a third torsion spring 83, a fifth connecting member 84, a turning member 85, a second pull rod 86, a lifting fixture block 87, a fifth bearing seat 88 and a roller 89, the right side of the lower portion of the base plate 1 is provided with the fourth connecting member 80, the front and rear sides of the right portion of the fourth connecting member 80 are provided with the fourth bearing seats 81, the sixth rotating shaft 82 is connected between the front and rear side of the fourth bearing seats 81, the sixth rotating shaft 82 is sleeved with the third torsion spring 83, the front and rear ends of the third torsion spring 83 are respectively connected with the front and rear side of the fourth bearing seats 81, the fifth connecting member 84 is provided with the fifth connecting member 84, the turning member 85 is provided on the right portion of the fifth connecting member 84, the second pull rod 86 is slidably provided on the right side of the base plate 1, two lifting fixture blocks 87 are arranged on the second pull rod 86, a fifth bearing seat 88 is arranged at the lower part of the second pull rod 86, and a roller 89 is arranged at the lower part of the fifth bearing seat 88.
After the soil shoveling, seeding and fertilizing are completed on the ridge, the shoveled soil needs to be buried again, the second pull rod 86 is rotated and the second pull rod 86 is moved downwards, so that the lifting fixture block 87 on the second pull rod 86 can pass through the bottom plate 1, then the second pull rod 86 is rotated back, so that the lifting fixture block 87 on the upper side of the second pull rod 86 is positioned below the bottom plate 1 and cannot pass through the bottom plate 1, the second pull rod 86 is fixed, the lifting fixture block 87 moves downwards to drive the roller 89 to move downwards, the roller 89 is contacted with the turnover part 85, the roller 89 moves downwards to press the turnover part 85, at the moment, the third torsion spring 83 deforms, so that the turnover part 85 is contacted with the ground, so that the soil can be covered at the position where seeding and fertilizing are completed, after the burying is completed, the second pull rod 86 is rotated, the second pull rod 86 moves upwards under the reset action of the third torsion spring 83, so that the lifting fixture block 87 on the second pull rod 86 can pass through the bottom plate 1, when the upper lifting latch 87 passes through the bottom plate 1, the second pull rod 86 is rotated back, so that the upper lifting latch 87 and the lower lifting latch 87 of the second pull rod 86 cannot pass through the bottom plate 1, thereby fixing the second pull rod 86.
The stirring device further comprises a stirring plate 10, and two stirring plates 10 are arranged on the third rotating shaft 71.
In the rotating process of the third rotating shaft 71, the stirring plate 10 is driven to rotate, and the stirring plate 10 continuously stirs the fertilizer in the circular funnel 73, so that the fertilizer can fall down conveniently.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a pull-type seeding and fertilizing equipment which characterized in that: comprises the following steps:
the bottom plate (1), the bottom plate (1) is rectangular;
the first supporting blocks (2) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the bottom plate (1) in a front-back symmetrical mode;
the first rotating shafts (3) are respectively and rotatably arranged between the first supporting blocks (2) on the left side and the right side;
the wheels (4) are respectively arranged on the first rotating shafts (3) at the left side and the right side in a front-back symmetrical mode;
the soil shoveling mechanism (5) is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the bottom plate (1);
The seeding mechanism (6) is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate (1), and the seeding mechanism (6) is positioned on the right side of the soil shoveling mechanism (5);
the fertilizing mechanism (7), the fertilizing mechanism (7) is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the bottom plate (1);
the trailer assembly (9), the trailer assembly (9) is arranged in the middle of the upper left side of the bottom plate (1), and the trailer assembly (9) is positioned on the left side of the soil shoveling mechanism (5);
the soil shoveling mechanism (5) comprises:
the first springs (50) are symmetrically arranged at the left side of the upper part of the bottom plate (1) in the front-back direction;
the first connecting block (51) is arranged on the left side of the bottom plate (1) in a sliding mode, and the first connecting block (51) is connected with the first spring (50);
a shaped block (52), wherein the shaped block (52) is arranged at the left side of the lower part of the first connecting block (51);
the sliding fixture block (53) is arranged on the upper side of the right part of the first connecting block (51);
the fixing block (54), the said fixing block (54) is set up in the upper portion of the said bottom plate (1);
a second spring (55), the second spring (55) being disposed within the fixed block (54);
The translation fixture block (56), the translation fixture block (56) is slidably arranged in the fixing block (54), the left end of the second spring (55) is connected with the translation fixture block (56), and the translation fixture block (56) is matched with the lower slide fixture block (53);
the first pull rod (57) is arranged at the upper part of the translation clamping block (56).
2. The pulling type seeding and fertilizing equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the sowing mechanism (6) comprises:
the second supporting blocks (60) are uniformly arranged in the middle of the upper part of the base plate (1), and the number of the second supporting blocks (60) is four;
a square funnel (61), wherein the square funnel (61) is arranged on the four second supporting blocks (60);
a torsion spring assembly (62), wherein the torsion spring assembly (62) is arranged at the rear side of the upper part of the square funnel (61);
a square top cover (63), the square top cover (63) disposed on the torsion spring assembly (62);
a first handle (64), wherein the first handle (64) is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the square top cover (63);
the small circular tubes (65) are embedded in the middle of the bottom plate (1), the number of the small circular tubes (65) is two, and the upper parts of the two small circular tubes (65) are connected with the bottom of the square funnel (61);
The first connecting piece (66) is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the bottom plate (1) in a front-back symmetrical mode;
the second rotating shaft (67) is rotatably arranged between the first connecting pieces (66) on the front side and the rear side;
a first torsion spring (68), wherein the first torsion spring (68) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft (67), and two ends of the first torsion spring (68) are respectively connected with the first connecting pieces (66) at the front side and the rear side;
the rotating plate (69) is arranged at the right part of the second rotating shaft (67), and the bottom of the small round pipe (65) is in contact with the top of the rotating plate (69);
a second connector (610), wherein the second connector (610) is arranged in the middle of the front side of the lower part of the bottom plate (1);
a first pulley assembly (611), the first pulley assembly (611) being disposed between the second connecting member (610) and the first rotating shaft (3) on the right side.
3. The pulling type seeding and fertilizing equipment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the fertilizing mechanism (7) comprises:
the first bearing seat (70), the first bearing seat (70) is arranged on the right side of the bottom plate (1) in a front-back symmetrical mode;
The third rotating shaft (71), the third rotating shaft (71) is rotatably arranged between the first bearing seats (70) at the front side and the rear side;
the second belt pulley assemblies (72) are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the first rotating shaft (3) and the third rotating shaft (71);
a circular funnel (73), the circular funnel (73) being disposed on the base plate (1);
a second torsion spring (74), the second torsion spring (74) being disposed at an upper rear side of the circular funnel (73);
a circular cap (75), the circular cap (75) disposed on the second torsion spring (74);
a second handle (76), the second handle (76) being disposed at an upper front side of the circular top cover (75);
a first bevel gear (77), the first bevel gear (77) being disposed at a rear side of the first rotating shaft (3) at the right side;
a second bearing seat (78), wherein the second bearing seat (78) is arranged at the right rear side of the lower part of the bottom plate (1);
a fourth rotating shaft (79), wherein the fourth rotating shaft (79) is rotatably arranged on the second bearing seat (78);
a second bevel gear (710), the second bevel gear (710) being disposed at a lower portion of the fourth rotating shaft (79), the first bevel gear (77) being engaged with the second bevel gear (710);
A third bearing seat (711), wherein the third bearing seat (711) is arranged at the lower right rear side of the bottom plate (1), and the third bearing seat (711) is positioned at the front side of the second bearing seat (78);
a fifth rotating shaft (712), wherein the fifth rotating shaft (712) is rotatably arranged on the third bearing seat (711);
a disc (713), said disc (713) being arranged on said fifth shaft (712), said disc (713) cooperating with said circular funnel (73);
the circular holes (714) are uniformly arranged on the disc (713) at intervals, and the number of the circular holes (714) is three;
a third pulley assembly (715), the third pulley assembly (715) being disposed between the fourth rotational shaft (79) and the fifth rotational shaft (712);
a third connecting member (716), the third connecting member (716) being disposed at a lower right front side of the base plate (1);
a large circular tube (717), the large circular tube (717) being disposed at a rear side of the third connecting member (716), the large circular tube (717) being engaged with the disc (713);
a leakage hopper (718), wherein the leakage hopper (718) is arranged at the lower part of the large circular pipe (717).
4. A pulling type seeding and fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: still including landfill mechanism (8), bottom plate (1) lower part right side is equipped with landfill mechanism (8), landfill mechanism (8) including:
the fourth connecting piece (80), the said fourth connecting piece (80) is set up in the right side of inferior part of the said bottom plate (1);
the fourth bearing seats (81), the fourth bearing seats (81) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right part of the fourth connecting piece (80);
the sixth rotating shaft (82) is rotatably arranged between the fourth bearing seats (81) on the front side and the rear side;
the third torsion spring (83) is sleeved on the sixth rotating shaft (82), and the front end and the rear end of the third torsion spring (83) are respectively connected with the fourth bearing seats (81) on the front side and the rear side;
a fifth connecting member (84), wherein the fifth connecting member (84) is arranged on the sixth rotating shaft (82);
a flip piece (85), the flip piece (85) being disposed at a right portion of the fifth connecting piece (84);
the second pull rod (86), the second pull rod (86) is arranged on the right side of the bottom plate (1) in a sliding manner;
The lifting fixture blocks (87) are arranged on the second pull rod (86), and the number of the lifting fixture blocks (87) is two;
a fifth bearing seat (88), wherein the fifth bearing seat (88) is arranged at the lower part of the second pull rod (86);
a roller (89), wherein the roller (89) is arranged at the lower part of the fifth bearing seat (88).
5. The pulling type seeding and fertilizing equipment as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the stirring mechanism further comprises stirring plates (10), and two stirring plates (10) are arranged on the third rotating shaft (71).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010690619.5A CN111802029B (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Pull-type seeding and fertilizing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010690619.5A CN111802029B (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Pull-type seeding and fertilizing equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111802029A CN111802029A (en) | 2020-10-23 |
| CN111802029B true CN111802029B (en) | 2022-07-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010690619.5A Active CN111802029B (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Pull-type seeding and fertilizing equipment |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772080A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-11 | 王炉清 | Fertilizer injection unit convenient to crops |
| CN112868298A (en) * | 2021-01-24 | 2021-06-01 | 陶美丽 | Reciprocating type farming seeder |
| CN112868300A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-01 | 欧美英 | Garden art is with flower kind seeder |
| CN116830878B (en) * | 2023-08-21 | 2024-03-26 | 芜湖继月生态农业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer injection unit is used in rice planting |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101589675A (en) * | 2009-06-06 | 2009-12-02 | 蔡长久 | One cultivate peanut plastic film mulching cultivation new method and seeding machinary thereof |
| CN104541615A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-29 | 肖雨曦 | Simple walking plough |
| CN109392368A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2019-03-01 | 宁夏洪栋农业机械有限公司 | A kind of straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought using disc drill structure |
| CN210202746U (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-03-31 | 河北冠捷农业科技有限公司 | Easy-to-replace seedling transplanting machine |
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2020
- 2020-07-17 CN CN202010690619.5A patent/CN111802029B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101589675A (en) * | 2009-06-06 | 2009-12-02 | 蔡长久 | One cultivate peanut plastic film mulching cultivation new method and seeding machinary thereof |
| CN104541615A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-29 | 肖雨曦 | Simple walking plough |
| CN109392368A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2019-03-01 | 宁夏洪栋农业机械有限公司 | A kind of straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought using disc drill structure |
| CN210202746U (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-03-31 | 河北冠捷农业科技有限公司 | Easy-to-replace seedling transplanting machine |
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| CN111802029A (en) | 2020-10-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220701 Address after: 844200 shop 13, east gate of Hanlin Shijia, Shule County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Applicant after: Xinjiang Donglu water control agricultural development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510330 room 315, third floor, No. 1066, Xingang East Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Fu Dongmei |
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