CN104126380A - Sarcandra glabra cultivation method - Google Patents
Sarcandra glabra cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104126380A CN104126380A CN201310513191.7A CN201310513191A CN104126380A CN 104126380 A CN104126380 A CN 104126380A CN 201310513191 A CN201310513191 A CN 201310513191A CN 104126380 A CN104126380 A CN 104126380A
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- 240000004274 Sarcandra glabra Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 235000010842 Sarcandra glabra Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001098499 Lanceolata Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
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- ZZAFFYPNLYCDEP-HNNXBMFYSA-N Rosmarinsaeure Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](Cc1cccc(O)c1O)OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2 ZZAFFYPNLYCDEP-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-MRXNPFEDSA-N rosemarinic acid Natural products C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rosmarinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)OC(=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)C=O TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HOEVRHHMDJKUMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isofraxidin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C(OC)C(O)=C2OC HOEVRHHMDJKUMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sarcandra glabra cultivation method. The method comprises the steps of planting field selection and treatment, seedling lifting and field planting, and daily management after planting. Wild sarcandra glabra resource is gradually depleted, and artificial sarcandra glabra planting technologies are not perfect, such that market demands on sarcandra glabra cannot be satisfied. With the method provided by the invention, the problem is solved. As a result of tests, various indexes of the sarcandra glabra obtained with the cultivation method provided by the invention have no significant difference from those of wild sarcandra glabra. All indexes reach the requirements by the National Pharmacopoeia.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to shrub plant culture technique field, especially a kind of cultivation method of Chloranthus glaber.
Background technology
Chloranthus glaber claims again sarcandra, Glabrous Sarcandra Herb, elder, refutes bone tea, bone wind disappears, nine catechu etc., is Chloranthaceae perennial evergreen semishrub plant.Chloranthus glaber can all herbal medicine, and taste is pungent, bitter, property flat, have anti-inflammation, clearing heat and detoxicating, dispel rheumatism, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, the effects such as synthetism of stimulating the menstrual flow.Its active ingredient has: isofraxidin, fumaric acid, succinic acid, volatile oil and trace element etc.
China is obtaining the economic benefit of highly significant aspect the exploitation of Chloranthus glaber, the product of having developed at present has Caoshan Hu Hanpian, QINGRE XIAOYANNING JIAONANG, ZHONGJIEFENG PIAN, ZHONGJIEFENG ZHUSHEYE, the malicious sheet of scorching swollenization, sarcandra medicated toothpaste, sarcandra tea in bag, sarcandra chewing gum etc., especially Caoshan Hu Hanpian in river, the QINGRE XIAOYANNING JIAONANG in Guangdong, the ZHONGJIEFENG PIAN in Guangxi, the malicious sheet of scorching swollenization are welcome by patient deeply, have obtained extraordinary Social benefit and economic benefit.Because Chloranthus glaber is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine of broad spectrum activity, along with the development developing, market demand increases severely, according to the trading volume in Ge great Yao city and relevant insider's analysis in recent years, the whole nation annual to the demand of Chloranthus glaber dry product medicinal material all more than 30000 tons, the market price has reached 5-7 yuan/kg at present, because wild resource is fewer and feweri at present, can not meet the demand in production far away.Since the beginning of this century, domestic wild Chloranthus glaber resource is day by day exhausted, because of in pharmacists with regard to by border trade port, the purchase of Chloranthus glaber is extended to the neighbouring countries such as Vietnam of bordering on China, by the continuous purchase over 10 years, the wild Chloranthus glaber resource of surrounding countries is also in continuous minimizing.Therefore to have started to become wild be that family plants in various places, sets up the production base work of specification.But be a very biotechnology problem for system owing to becoming wild kind into family, except production intensification degree high, the financial resources that need, outside manpower is wanted greatly relatively, the link such as plantation (comprising the use of weed killer herbicide, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals) and self-sow environment to Chloranthus glaber all there are certain requirements.Therefore, up to the present, successfully artificial planting few.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cultivation method of Chloranthus glaber, solved because wild Chloranthus glaber resource is day by day exhausted, and also imperfection of artificial planting Chloranthus glaber technology, thereby cause meeting the problem of market to Chloranthus glaber demand.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is:
A cultivation method for Chloranthus glaber, the method comprises the following steps:
A. wholely: select the forest land that crown density are 0.4～0.6 to cultivate multiple as the planting site of Chloranthus glaber, and along etc. high-band to open wide at interval of 65 centimetres～80 centimetres be the multiple band of cultivating of 25 centimetres～30 centimetres, in multiple band, apply 50 kgs/acre～75 kgs/acre of 50 kgs/acre～75 kgs/acre of the mineral fertilizers of 750 kgs/acre～1000 kgs/acre of farmyard manures or nonnitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium element and biological organic fertilizers described cultivating, then with cultivating multiple band described in black film mulching;
B. lifting field planting: the Chloranthus glaber seedling of selecting 8 centimetres～15 centimetres of heights of seedling when lifting, cut off seedling main root, do not injure fibrous root, band mulch soil mud is planted, then on mulch film described in steps A punching and by Chloranthus glaber seed hand-hole, planting density is 3500 plants/acre～4500 plants/acre;
C. nursery stock daily management:
1) look into seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings: Chloranthus glaber seedling will be looked into seedling after transplanting in time, and dead seedling is short of seedling, and be with native after-culture as found;
2) intertill and clean tillage: after Chloranthus glaber seedling transplanting survival, intertill every year 1～2 time, keep on loosing soil, planting site without weeds;
3) irrigation and drainage: Chloranthus glaber vegetative period, keep ground moistening, will drain the water away in time when rainy season simultaneously;
4) topdress: will apply fertilizer to Chloranthus glaber every year, amount of application is 50 kgs/acre～75 kgs/acre of 50 kgs/acre～75 kgs/acre of the mineral fertilizers of 750 kgs/acre～1000 kgs/acre of farmyard manures or nonnitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium element and biological organic fertilizers.
In technique scheme, scheme can also be more specifically: described in steps A, forest land is the one in mao bamboo woods, shaw, lanceolata forest; When the gradient in described forest land is that 20 degree are when above, to cultivate multiple band and be trimmed to intilted horizontal ladder band from bottom to top, 30 centimetres～40 centimetres of terraced bandwidth, personal attendant's physical features and determining, inner side dig specification be dark 10 centimetres～15 cm x wide 10 centimetres～drain ditch of 15 centimetres, described terraced interband leaves pavement.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is:
1, the present invention is based on superior natural conditions, by mao bamboo woods, shaw, the suitable warm and moist weather in the dark and damp place of sylvan life that lanceolata forest is natural, the sunshade that forest is natural and anti-high-temperature drying effect, in conjunction with Phyllostachys pubescens Low Yield Forest Remake, the protection of forest which maintains a water source, realize the solid growth of sylvan life Chloranthus glaber, change woods, the single cropping structure of bamboo, to reach long-acting optimum timbered soil, liquid manure structure, the particularly second interception of Chloranthus glaber to rainwater, the earth that prevents forest land is hardened, water and soil loss has a positive effect, change the masses to mao bamboo woods, weedtree, bamboo wood woods, the management philosophy of lanceolata forest, reach the effect of having a good harvest in a ground two, improve the income at plantation family, and the protection tool of forest which maintains a water source is had to very positive effect equally.
2, the present invention adopts forest interplanting cultivation Chloranthus glaber, in improving the output of Chloranthus glaber, has increased again the economic benefit of forest.For example, after the mao bamboo seed of forest Chloranthus glaber of upper three year, mao bamboo forest products amount can be than increasing under regular situation more than three times; Implement after the Chloranthus glaber plantation under mao bamboo woods, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground that goes out bamboo shoot rate and mao bamboon of mao bamboon exceeds 80%-90% respectively than not implementing the low bamboo stand changing of underwood planting and mao bamboon under identical land occupation condition, and diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground size on average exceeds 8 centimetres; The growing way of lanceolata forest is also obviously better than planting the China fir woods of not implementing underwood planting other the same years.
3, fast according to the Chloranthus glaber growth of the present invention's cultivation, output is large, and economic benefit is high, and the plantation seedling income phase can be more than 30 years.Chloranthus glaber plantation about 2 years, plant is up to 80～100 centimetres.Generally the next year of Chloranthus glaber after transplanting just can gather 750 kilograms～1000 kilograms of Chloranthus glaber fresh goods, later output can increase year after year, can reach per mu yield fresh goods more than 1500～1750 kilograms after 5 years.
4, in the time that Chloranthus glaber is planted, cultivate multiple band with black film mulching, then on mulch film punching plantation Chloranthus glaber seedling, doing like this can preserve moisture and fertility, is beneficial to the growth of Chloranthus glaber, and it is artificial to exempt weeding then, saves labour, reduces planting cost.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
A cultivation method for Chloranthus glaber, the method comprises the following steps:
A. wholely: select that crown density are 0.4, the mao bamboo woods of the gradient below 20 degree are cultivated multiple as the planting site of Chloranthus glaber, and along etc. high-band to open wide at interval of 65 centimetres be the multiple band of 25 centimetres cultivate, apply 750 kgs/acre of farmyard manures described cultivating in multiple band, then with cultivating multiple band described in black film mulching;
B. lifting field planting: Chloranthus glaber is carried out to lifting field planting at the cloudy day, when lifting, select the Chloranthus glaber seedling of 8 centimetres of heights of seedling, cut off seedling main root, do not injure fibrous root, band mulch soil mud is planted, then on mulch film described in steps A punching and by Chloranthus glaber seed hand-hole, with digging with kind, planting density is 3500 plants/acre; Field planting completes before being operated in the beginning of spring;
C. nursery stock daily management:
1) look into seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings: Chloranthus glaber seedling will be looked into seedling after transplanting in time, finds that dead seedling is short of seedling, and be with native after-culture;
2) intertill and clean tillage: after Chloranthus glaber seedling transplanting survival, intertill every year 1 time, keep on loosing soil, planting site without weeds;
3) irrigation and drainage: Chloranthus glaber vegetative period, keep ground moistening, will drain the water away in time when rainy season simultaneously;
4) topdress: Chloranthus glaber all will be executed farmyard manure to it every year, amount of application is 750 kgs/acre.
Embodiment 2
A cultivation method for Chloranthus glaber, the method comprises the following steps:
A. wholely: select the shaw that crown density are 0.5, the gradient is 25 degree to cultivate multiple as the planting site of Chloranthus glaber, and along etc. high-band to open wide at interval of 60 centimetres be the multiple band of 30 centimetres cultivate, then will cultivate multiple band and be trimmed to the horizontal ladder band of 3 degree that slope inwardly from bottom to top, 35 centimetres of ladder bandwidth, personal attendant's physical features and determining, the drain ditch that specification is wide 10 centimetres of dark 10 cm x is dug in inner side, applies 1000 kgs/acre of farmyard manures in described horizontal ladder band, then uses horizontal ladder band described in black film mulching;
B. lifting field planting: carry out between the lights lifting field planting, select the Chloranthus glaber seedling of 10 centimetres of heights of seedling when lifting, cut off seedling main root, try not to injure fibrous root, be with as far as possible mulch soil mud to plant, then on mulch film described in steps A punching and by Chloranthus glaber seed hand-hole, planting density is 4000 plants/acre; Field planting completes before being operated in the beginning of spring;
C. nursery stock daily management:
1) look into seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings: Chloranthus glaber seedling will be looked into seedling after transplanting in time, finds that dead seedling is short of seedling, and be with native after-culture;
2) intertill and clean tillage: after Chloranthus glaber seedling transplanting survival, intertill every year 2 times, keep on loosing soil, planting site without weeds;
3) irrigation and drainage: Chloranthus glaber vegetative period, keep ground moistening, will drain the water away in time when rainy season simultaneously;
4) topdress: Chloranthus glaber all will be executed farmyard manure to it every year, amount of application is 1000 kgs/acre of farmyard manures.
Embodiment 3
A cultivation method for Chloranthus glaber, the method comprises the following steps:
A. wholely: select the lanceolata forest that crown density are 0.6, the gradient is 35 degree to cultivate multiple as the planting site of Chloranthus glaber, and along etc. high-band to open wide at interval of 70 centimetres be the multiple band of 30 centimetres cultivate, then will cultivate multiple band and be trimmed to the horizontal ladder band of 5 degree that slope inwardly from bottom to top, 40 centimetres of ladder bandwidth, personal attendant's physical features and determining, the drain ditch that specification is wide 12 centimetres of dark 12 cm x is dug in inner side, in described horizontal ladder band, apply 50 kgs/acre of 75 kgs/acre of the mineral fertilizers of nonnitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium element and biological organic fertilizers, then use horizontal ladder band described in black film mulching;
B. lifting field planting: be chosen in light rain weather and carry out lifting field planting, when lifting, select the Chloranthus glaber seedling of 12 centimetres of heights of seedling, cut off seedling main root, try not to injure fibrous root, be with as far as possible mulch soil mud to plant, then on mulch film described in steps A punching and by Chloranthus glaber seed hand-hole, planting density is 4000 plants/acre; Field planting completes before being operated in the beginning of spring;
C. nursery stock daily management:
1) look into seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings: Chloranthus glaber seedling will be looked into seedling after transplanting in time, finds that dead seedling is short of seedling, and is with native after-culture;
2) intertill and clean tillage: after Chloranthus glaber seedling transplanting survival, intertill every year 2 times, keep on loosing soil, planting site without weeds;
3) irrigation and drainage: Chloranthus glaber vegetative period, keep ground moistening, will drain the water away in time when rainy season simultaneously;
4) topdress: Chloranthus glaber applies fertilizer every year, amount of application is 50 kgs/acre of 75 kgs/acre of the mineral fertilizers of nonnitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium element and biological organic fertilizers.
Embodiment 4
A cultivation method for Chloranthus glaber, the method comprises the following steps:
A. wholely: select the mao bamboo woods that crown density are 0.8, the gradient is 40 degree to cultivate multiple as the planting site of Chloranthus glaber, and along etc. high-band to open wide at interval of 100 centimetres be the multiple band of 35 centimetres cultivate, then will cultivate multiple band and be trimmed to the horizontal ladder band of 8 degree that slope inwardly from bottom to top, 35 centimetres of ladder bandwidth, personal attendant's physical features and determining, the drain ditch that specification is wide 15 centimetres of dark 15 cm x is dug in inner side, in described horizontal ladder band, apply 75 kgs/acre of 50 kgs/acre of the mineral fertilizers of nonnitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium element and biological organic fertilizers, then use horizontal ladder band described in black film mulching;
B. lifting field planting: Chloranthus glaber is carried out to lifting field planting at the cloudy day, when lifting, select the Chloranthus glaber seedling of 15 centimetres of heights of seedling, cut off seedling main root, try not to injure fibrous root, be with as far as possible mulch soil mud to plant, then on mulch film described in steps A punching and by Chloranthus glaber seed hand-hole, planting density is 4000 plants/acre; Field planting completes before being operated in the beginning of spring;
C. nursery stock daily management:
1) look into seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings: Chloranthus glaber seedling will be looked into seedling after transplanting in time, finds that dead seedling is short of seedling, and is with native after-culture;
2) intertill and clean tillage: after Chloranthus glaber seedling transplanting survival, intertill every year 2 times, keep on loosing soil, planting site without weeds;
3) irrigation and drainage: Chloranthus glaber vegetative period, the maintenance ground moistening that often water will drain the water away when rainy season simultaneously in time;
4) topdress: Chloranthus glaber applies fertilizer every year, amount of application is 75 kgs/acre of 50 kgs/acre of the mineral fertilizers of nonnitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium element and biological organic fertilizers.
Measure respectively wild Chloranthus glaber and the present embodiment 1 to embodiment 4 and cultivate the content of Rosmarinic acid in the Chloranthus glaber root that obtains for 3 years, stem, leaf by HPLC chromatography.
Wherein, HPLC chromatographic condition is: fixing is Phenomenex mutually; C18 chromatographic column: 250mm × 4.6mm, 4um; Mobile phase: acetonitrile-1mlL
-1phosphoric acid (25:75); Flow velocity: 1.01mlL
-1; Detect wavelength: 342nm; Sample size: 5uL; Column temperature: 40 DEG C.
The result of HPLC chromatography determination is as following table 1.
By above-mentioned, wild Chloranthus glaber and embodiment of the present invention Chloranthus glaber are cultivated to the contrast that in product root, stem, leaf, rosmarinic acid contents is measured, find at root, stem, Ye Zhong, embodiment of the present invention Chloranthus glaber cultivation product content is all slightly high compared with wild Chloranthus glaber, all reaches wanting of " NF ".
Claims (3)
1. a cultivation method for Chloranthus glaber, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. wholely: select the forest land that crown density are 0.4～0.6 to cultivate multiple as the planting site of Chloranthus glaber, and along etc. high-band to open wide at interval of 65 centimetres～80 centimetres be the multiple band of cultivating of 25 centimetres～30 centimetres, in multiple band, apply 50 kgs/acre～75 kgs/acre of 50 kgs/acre～75 kgs/acre of the mineral fertilizers of 750 kgs/acre～1000 kgs/acre of farmyard manures or nonnitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium element and biological organic fertilizers described cultivating, then with cultivating multiple band described in black film mulching;
B. lifting field planting: the Chloranthus glaber seedling of selecting 8 centimetres～15 centimetres of heights of seedling when lifting, cut off seedling main root, do not injure fibrous root, band mulch soil mud is planted, then on mulch film described in steps A punching and by Chloranthus glaber seed hand-hole, planting density is 3500 plants/acre～4000 plants/acre;
C. daily management:
1) look into seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings: Chloranthus glaber seedling will be looked into seedling after transplanting in time, and dead seedling is short of seedling, and be with native after-culture as found;
2) intertill and clean tillage: after Chloranthus glaber seedling transplanting survival, intertill every year 1～2 time, keep on loosing soil, planting site without weeds;
3) irrigation and drainage: Chloranthus glaber vegetative period, keep ground moistening, will drain the water away in time when rainy season simultaneously;
4) topdress: will apply fertilizer to Chloranthus glaber every year, amount of application is 50 kgs/acre～75 kgs/acre of 50 kgs/acre～75 kgs/acre of the mineral fertilizers of 750 kgs/acre～1000 kgs/acre of farmyard manures or nonnitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium element and biological organic fertilizers.
2. the cultivation method of Chloranthus glaber according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in steps A, forest land is the one in mao bamboo woods, shaw, lanceolata forest.
3. the cultivation method of Chloranthus glaber according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in steps A, the gradient in forest land is that 20 degree are when above, described in inciting somebody to action, cultivate multiple band and be trimmed to intilted horizontal ladder band from bottom to top, 30 centimetres～40 centimetres of ladder bandwidth, personal attendant's physical features and determining, inner side dig specification be dark 10 centimetres～15 cm x wide 10 centimetres～drain ditch of 15 centimetres.
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| CN201310513191.7A CN104126380A (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Sarcandra glabra cultivation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109006135A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-18 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | It is a kind of to sow the Compound Management method of grass planting coral in Cunninghamia lanceolata mature plantation |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770191A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-15 | 南宁多灵生物科技有限公司 | Planting technology of sarcandra glabra under eucalyptus |
| CN108283066A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-17 | 江西古方原中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Chloranthus glaber |
| CN109006135A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-18 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | It is a kind of to sow the Compound Management method of grass planting coral in Cunninghamia lanceolata mature plantation |
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